Multi-wire cutting method and multi-wire cutting auxiliary device for regular hexagonal prism
By designing a multi-wire cutting method, the positioning substrate is used to match the slots on the cutting substrate, and multi-wire cutting is performed in three times, solving the problems of low machining efficiency and poor precision of the regular hexagonal prism in the prior art, and achieving efficient and precise batch processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510304862.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to efficiently process the regular hexagram in batches, resulting in low efficiency, poor precision and high processing costs.
By designing a multi-wire cutting method, the positioning substrate is used to match the slots on the cutting substrate, and multi-wire cutting is performed in three times to achieve the processing of large-scale regular hexagonal prisms.
The efficiency and precision of batch processing of regular hexagrams is improved, the processing cost is reduced, and the technical problem of multi-wire cutting of regular hexagrams is solved.
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Figure CN119974270A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of multi-wire cutting, and further to a multi-wire cutting method for a regular hexagonal prism and a multi-wire cutting auxiliary device. Background Art
[0002] In production and experiments, there is a great demand for hexagonal prism components in the fields of crystal materials, ceramic materials, glass materials, plastics, aluminum materials, copper materials and magnetic materials. How to achieve efficient batch processing has always been a major problem in this field.
[0003] The common processing steps of hexagonal prisms are to first cut and grind the material to be cut into the required size and thickness, and then use the inner circle cutting equipment to cut it into diamond prisms in two times with the help of tooling; then clamp the diamond prisms in small batches and cut a 60° edge; then use the grinder to accurately grind the cut edge surface; after turning, cut and grind the other 60° edge of the diamond prism to obtain a small batch of hexagonal prisms.
[0004] Due to the equipment reasons for inner circle cutting, the efficiency of inner circle cutting is low, the dimensional accuracy is poor, the surface roughness value is large, and only prismatic prisms can be cut. At the same time, in order to process the prismatic prism into a hexagonal prism, the two 60° corners of the rhombus prism are cut and ground in small batches with the help of tooling to obtain a hexagonal prism. Therefore, the entire process of the existing hexagonal prism is complicated, requiring at least five clampings, four cuttings, and two grindings. At the same time, due to the limitations of equipment and technology, only small batches can be processed, with low efficiency and large dimensional tolerance after processing.
[0005] Compared with inner circle and single-wire cutting, multi-wire cutting has the advantages of high efficiency, precise processing size, and saving raw materials. How to use high-efficiency multi-wire cutting to achieve batch processing of regular hexagonal prisms is a pain point and difficulty in this field. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-wire cutting method and a multi-wire cutting auxiliary device for regular hexagonal prisms, by matching the positioning substrate with the three slots of the cutting substrate respectively, and by performing multi-wire cutting on the material to be cut three times to obtain a large number of regular hexagonal prisms, thereby solving the technical difficulties of multi-wire cutting of regular hexagonal prisms, improving the efficiency and precision of batch processing of regular hexagonal prisms, and reducing processing costs.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-wire cutting method for a regular hexagonal prism, comprising:
[0008] Install the positioning substrate on the cutting base plate;
[0009] Three card slots with the same center are processed on the cutting substrate, the angle between adjacent card slots is 60°, and the card slots match the positioning substrate;
[0010] Installing a cutting pad on the front side of a cutting substrate, and then installing the material to be cut on a side of the cutting pad away from the cutting substrate;
[0011] The positioning substrate is respectively mounted in the three slots of the cutting substrate, and the material to be cut is subjected to three multi-wire cutting operations respectively by a multi-wire cutting device.
[0012] In some embodiments, a positioning pin hole is processed in the middle of the end of the positioning substrate, and the center of the positioning pin hole is the same as the center of the card slot;
[0013] A positioning column is processed in the middle of the slot, and when the positioning substrate is assembled in the slot, the positioning column is assembled in the positioning pin hole.
[0014] In some embodiments, the positioning column is a regular triangular prism, and the three cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column are parallel to the width directions of the three card slots respectively.
[0015] In some embodiments, the center of the positioning pin hole is located at the center of the positioning substrate in the width direction, and the length between the positioning pin hole and the end of the positioning substrate is L, L = (n+0.5)d, (d is the roller groove pitch of the multi-wire cutting device, n is a natural number).
[0016] In some embodiments, the positioning substrate is respectively mounted in the three slots of the cutting substrate, and the material to be cut is respectively subjected to three multi-wire cutting operations by a multi-wire cutting device, specifically comprising:
[0017] Assemble the positioning substrate in any one of the slots on the cutting substrate, and perform the first multi-wire cutting on the material to be cut by a multi-wire cutting device;
[0018] Lift the cutting pad and rotate the cutting pad 60 degrees so that the positioning substrate is suitable for being assembled in another slot on the cutting substrate, and perform a second multi-wire cutting on the material to be cut by a multi-wire cutting device;
[0019] The cutting pad is lifted again and rotated 60 degrees in the same direction so that the positioning substrate is suitable for being assembled in the last slot on the cutting substrate, and the material to be cut is subjected to a third multi-wire cutting by the multi-wire cutting device.
[0020] According to another aspect of the present application, a multi-wire cutting auxiliary device is further provided, including a cutting base plate, a positioning substrate and a cutting substrate, wherein the positioning substrate is suitable for being installed on the cutting base plate, one end of the cutting pad is suitable for assembling the material to be cut, and the other end of the cutting substrate is also provided with a plurality of card slots, wherein the plurality of card slots have the same center and are arranged at preset angles, and the positioning substrate is suitable for being assembled in any of the card slots and performing multi-wire cutting.
[0021] In some embodiments, a positioning pin hole is further provided on the positioning substrate, and a positioning column is further provided on the cutting substrate, and the positioning column is suitable for being assembled in the positioning pin hole.
[0022] In some embodiments, the positioning pin hole is located at the center of the positioning substrate, and the positioning column is located at the center of the slot.
[0023] In some embodiments, the positioning column is any one of a triangular prism, a circular column, and a rectangular column;
[0024] Alternatively, the number of the cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column is equal to the number of the card slots, and the cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column and the width direction of the card slots are parallel to each other.
[0025] In some embodiments, the preset angles between adjacent card slots are equal, and the preset angle is any one of 90 degrees, 60 degrees, 45 degrees, and 36 degrees;
[0026] And / or, it also includes a cutting pad, which is suitable for being pasted and assembled on the end of the cutting base plate, and the cutting pad is suitable for being pasted and assembled on the material to be cut.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the multi-wire cutting method and multi-wire cutting auxiliary device provided by the present invention have at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. Match the positioning substrate with the three slots of the cutting substrate respectively, and perform multi-wire cutting on the material to be cut three times to obtain a large number of regular hexagonal prisms, solve the technical difficulties of multi-wire cutting of regular hexagonal prisms, improve the efficiency and precision of batch processing of regular hexagonal prisms, and reduce processing costs.
[0029] 2. The positioning columns of the cutting substrate and the positioning pin holes of the positioning substrate match and correspond to each other, so that the positioning substrate can better match the cutting substrate and improve the assembly effect.
[0030] 3. The positioning substrate is suitable for matching with a slot on the cutting substrate having the same center and set at a preset angle. The positioning substrate is rotated around the same direction for multiple times by a preset angle, so that the positioning substrate and the slot are matched in sequence and the multi-wire cutting is used for multiple times to cut the material to be cut, so that the material to be cut can be prepared into the required prism more quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the cut base plate;
[0033] Figure 2 is a front view of the positioning substrate;
[0034] Figure 3 It is an axonometric view of the cutting substrate, the cutting material plate and the material to be cut;
[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic axonometric drawing after cutting.
[0036] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0037] Cutting base plate 1, positioning base plate 2, positioning pin hole 21, cutting base plate 3, card slot 31, positioning column 32, cutting pad 4, material to be cut 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0039] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the invention are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".
[0040] It should be further understood that the term “and / or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.
[0041] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0042] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred implementations of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The present invention provides a multi-wire cutting method for a regular hexagonal prism, comprising: installing a positioning substrate 2 on a cutting base plate 1; processing three card slots 31 with the same center on the cutting substrate 3, the angle between adjacent card slots 31 is 60°, and the card slots 31 match the positioning substrate 2; installing a cutting pad 4 on the front of the cutting substrate 3, and then installing a material 5 to be cut on the side of the cutting pad 4 away from the cutting substrate 3; respectively assembling the positioning substrate 2 in the three card slots 31 of the cutting substrate 3, and performing three multi-wire cuttings on the material 5 to be cut by a multi-wire cutting device.
[0044] In this embodiment, the positioning substrate 2 is matched with the three slots 31 of the cutting substrate 3 respectively, and a large number of regular hexagonal prisms can be obtained after multi-wire cutting is performed on the material 5 to be cut three times, thereby solving the technical difficulties of multi-wire cutting of regular hexagonal prisms, improving the efficiency and precision of batch processing of regular hexagonal prisms, and reducing processing costs.
[0045] Specifically, a positioning substrate 2 is installed in the middle of the cutting substrate 3, and the width direction of the positioning substrate 2 is parallel to the multi-wire cutting wire net. The width and height of the positioning substrate 2 are not less than 5mm. The positioning substrate 2 can be aluminum, copper or other materials with a certain width and length, and is used as a positioning reference. The cutting substrate 3 can be round, square or other shapes, and is an auxiliary material for cutting, such as glass, graphite, ceramic, plastic and other materials. The width direction of the positioning substrate 2 is parallel to the cutting surface of the multi-wire cutting equipment. The multi-wire cutting equipment is used to perform multi-wire cutting on the positioning substrate 22 to remove the end skin of the positioning substrate 2. Then, three card slots 31 with a mutual angle of 60° are processed at the center of the back of the cutting substrate 3. The three card slots 31 have the same center, the width of the card slots 31 is the same as the width of the positioning substrate 2, the length is not less than the length of the positioning substrate 2, and the depth is greater than 3mm. The angle between adjacent card slots 31 is 60°, which means that the length direction of the three card slots 31 is taken as a line, and the three lines intersect at the same point, and the vicinity of this point is evenly divided into 6 parts, each of which is 60°. Use adhesive wax or other removable adhesive to glue the cutting pad 4 to the front of the cutting substrate 3. Install the cutting substrate 3 to the positioning substrate 2 so that the clamping groove 31 on the cutting substrate 3 clamps the positioning substrate 2. Place the material 5 to be cut on the cutting pad 4, and use the upper plate glue to glue the material 5 to be cut to the cutting pad 4. The glue used ensures that the cutting strength is met and the material can be easily removed after cutting. At this time, the positioning substrate 2 is assembled in any one of the slots 31 on the cutting substrate 3, and the multi-wire cutting equipment is used to perform the first multi-wire cutting on the material 5 to be cut; the cutting pad 4 is lifted up and rotated 60 degrees in one direction, so that the positioning substrate 2 is suitable for being assembled in another slot 31 on the cutting substrate 3, and the multi-wire cutting equipment is used to perform the second multi-wire cutting on the material 5 to be cut; the cutting pad 4 is lifted up again and rotated 60 degrees in the same direction, so that the positioning substrate 2 is suitable for being assembled in the last slot 31 on the cutting substrate 3, and the multi-wire cutting equipment is used to perform the third multi-wire cutting on the material 5 to be cut, and the regular hexagonal prisms that need to be processed in batches can be moved.
[0046] It is worth noting that the length of the three slots 31 on the back of the cutting substrate 3 is not less than the length of the positioning substrate 2. The depth of the three slots 31 can be greater than 3 mm. The rotation direction and rotation angle of each positioning substrate 2 are the same.
[0047] Furthermore, a positioning pin hole 21 is processed in the middle of the end of the positioning substrate 2, and the center of the positioning pin hole 21 is the same as the center of the card slot 31; a positioning column 32 is processed in the middle of the card slot 31, and when the positioning substrate 2 is assembled in the card slot 31, the positioning column 32 is assembled in the positioning pin hole 21.
[0048] In this embodiment, the positioning columns 32 of the cutting substrate 3 and the positioning pin holes 21 of the positioning substrate 2 match and correspond to each other, so that the positioning substrate 2 can better match the cutting substrate 3 and improve the assembly effect.
[0049] Specifically, a positioning pin hole 21 is processed near the middle part of the positioning substrate 2. A positioning column 32 is processed in the middle of the card slot 31. The outer dimensions of the positioning column 32 are the same as those of the positioning pin hole 21 on the positioning substrate 2. The height of the positioning column 32 is not greater than the depth of the positioning pin hole 21 on the positioning substrate 2. The positioning pin hole 21 of the positioning substrate 2 and the positioning column 32 at the center of the back of the cutting substrate 3 can be in the shape of a cylinder, a regular triangular prism or a regular hexagonal prism, and the two should match each other. Since this application is for cutting a regular hexagonal prism, the positioning column 32 is preferably a regular triangular prism, and the three cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column 32 are parallel to the width directions of the three card slots 31.
[0050] Preferably, the center of the positioning pin hole 21 is located at the center of the positioning substrate 2 in the width direction, and the length between the positioning pin hole 21 and the end of the positioning substrate 2 is L, L = (n+0.5)d, (d is the roller groove distance of the multi-wire cutting equipment, n is a natural number).
[0051] In this embodiment, the center of the positioning pin hole 21 on the cutting positioning substrate 2 is related to the position of the roller groove of the multi-wire cutting device, and the positioning pin hole 21 must be reprocessed after the roller is replaced.
[0052] Specifically, the equipment for cutting the positioning substrate 22 and the subsequent three-time cutting of the material 57 to be cut is the same multi-wire cutting equipment, and uses the same pair of rollers. The end cutting surface of the positioning substrate 2 is used as the base surface, and a positioning pin hole 21 is processed at a specific position in the middle. The center of the positioning pin hole 21 is located at the center of the width direction of the positioning substrate 2 in the X direction, and the length L in the Y direction from the above-mentioned base surface is L=(n+0.5)d (d is the groove pitch of the roller in multi-wire cutting, and n is a natural number). When the value of n is taken, the center point of the positioning groove is as close as possible to the center of the length direction of the positioning substrate 2.
[0053] Further, refer to Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a multi-wire cutting auxiliary device, including a cutting base plate 1, a positioning substrate 2 and a cutting substrate 3. The positioning substrate 2 is suitable for being installed on the cutting base plate 1. One end of the cutting pad 4 is suitable for assembling a material 5 to be cut. The other end of the cutting substrate 3 is also provided with a plurality of card slots 31. The plurality of card slots 31 have the same center and are arranged at a preset angle. The positioning substrate 2 is suitable for being assembled in any card slot 31 and performing multi-wire cutting.
[0054] In this embodiment, the positioning substrate 2 is suitable for matching with a card slot 31 on the cutting substrate 3 having the same center and set at a preset angle. The positioning substrate 2 is rotated around the same direction by a preset angle multiple times, so that the positioning substrate 2 and the card slot 31 are matched in sequence and multi-wire cutting is used multiple times to cut the material 5 to be cut, so that the material 5 to be cut can be prepared into the required prism more quickly.
[0055] Specifically, the present application takes a regular hexagonal prism as an example. There are three slots 31 on the cutting substrate 3, and the preset angle between adjacent slots 31 is 60°. The material 5 to be cut needs to be cut three times by multi-wire cutting. When in use, a positioning substrate 2 of a certain width and length is installed in the middle part of the cutting base plate 1 of the multi-wire cutting equipment, the cutting substrate 3 is installed on the positioning substrate 2 and clamped, and the cutting pad 4 is bonded to the front of the cutting substrate 3; the material 5 to be cut is bonded to the cutting pad 4, and the first multi-wire cutting is performed; after the cutting is completed, the cutting substrate 3 is lifted and rotated 60° clockwise and then installed on the positioning substrate 2, the positioning substrate 2 and the cutting substrate 3 are clamped, and the second multi-wire cutting is performed; after the cutting is completed, the cutting substrate 3 is lifted and rotated 60° clockwise and then installed on the positioning substrate 22, the positioning substrate 2 and the cutting substrate 3 are clamped again, and the third multi-wire cutting is performed. After the cutting is completed, the required regular hexagonal prism element can be obtained by cleaning and unloading.
[0056] It is worth noting that the cutting pad 4 is used to assemble the material 5 to be cut on the end of the cutting substrate 3, and the material 5 to be cut can also be directly installed on the cutting substrate 3. At the same time, the number of the slots 31 is determined according to the cylindrical surface of the prism to be prepared, which is generally half of the number of cylindrical surfaces of the prism. For example, if you want to prepare a regular octagonal prism, the number of slots 31 is half of the prism side, then 4 slots 31 are required. The preset angles between adjacent slots 31 are equal, so when preparing a regular octagonal prism, the preset angle between the slots 31 is 360°÷(number of slots 31×2)=45 degrees.
[0057] Furthermore, the width direction of the positioning substrate 2 is parallel to the cutting surface of the multi-wire cutting device. The positioning substrate 2 is further provided with a positioning pin hole 21 , and the cutting pad 4 is further provided with a positioning column 32 , which is suitable for being assembled in the positioning pin hole 21 .
[0058] In this embodiment, the positioning columns 32 of the cutting substrate 3 and the positioning pin holes 21 of the positioning substrate 2 match and correspond to each other, so that the positioning substrate 2 can better match the cutting substrate 3 and improve the assembly effect.
[0059] Specifically, the positioning pin hole 21 is located at the center of the positioning substrate 2, and the positioning column 32 is located at the center of the slot 31. The positioning column 32 is any one of a triangular prism, a cylinder, and a rectangular column. Preferably, the positioning column 32 is also a prism, and the number of cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column 32 is equal to the number of the slots 31, and the cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column 32 are parallel to the width direction of the slots 31. Preferably, the cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column 32 are parallel to the width direction of the slots 31, so that the positioning substrate 2 and the cutting substrate 3 are more closely fitted and less prone to shaking. That is, if a regular octagonal prism is cut, the positioning column 32 is preferably a regular quadrangular prism, and the four cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column 32 are respectively parallel to the width directions of the four slots 31. If a regular hexagonal prism is cut, the positioning column 32 is preferably a regular triangular prism, and the three cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column 32 are respectively parallel to the width directions of the three slots 31. Other shapes of the positioning column 32 are not described one by one in this application.
[0060] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-wire cutting method for a regular hexagonal prism, characterized in that: include: Install the positioning substrate on the cutting base plate; Three card slots with the same center are processed on the cutting substrate, the angle between adjacent card slots is 60°, and the card slots match the positioning substrate; Installing a cutting pad on the front side of a cutting substrate, and then installing the material to be cut on a side of the cutting pad away from the cutting substrate; The positioning substrate is respectively mounted in the three slots of the cutting substrate, and the material to be cut is subjected to three multi-wire cutting operations respectively by a multi-wire cutting device.
2. The multi-wire cutting method of a regular hexagonal prism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A positioning pin hole is processed in the middle of the end of the positioning substrate, and the center of the positioning pin hole is the same as the center of the card slot; A positioning column is processed in the middle of the slot, and when the positioning substrate is assembled in the slot, the positioning column is assembled in the positioning pin hole.
3. The multi-wire cutting method of a regular hexagonal prism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning column is a regular triangular prism, and the three cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column are parallel to the width directions of the three card slots respectively.
4. The multi-wire cutting method of a regular hexagonal prism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the positioning pin hole is located at the center of the positioning substrate in the width direction, and the length between the positioning pin hole and the end of the positioning substrate is L, L = (n+0.5)d, (d is the roller groove pitch of the multi-wire cutting device, and n is a natural number).
5. A multi-wire cutting method for a regular hexagonal prism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The positioning substrate is respectively mounted in the three slots of the cutting substrate, and the material to be cut is respectively subjected to three multi-wire cutting operations by a multi-wire cutting device, specifically comprising: Assemble the positioning substrate into any one of the slots on the cutting substrate, and perform the first multi-wire cutting on the material to be cut by a multi-wire cutting device; Lift the cutting pad and rotate the cutting pad 60 degrees so that the positioning substrate is suitable for being assembled in another slot on the cutting substrate, and perform a second multi-wire cutting on the material to be cut by a multi-wire cutting device; The cutting pad is lifted again and rotated 60 degrees in the same direction so that the positioning substrate is suitable for being assembled in the last slot on the cutting substrate, and the material to be cut is subjected to a third multi-wire cutting by the multi-wire cutting device.
6. A multi-wire cutting auxiliary device, characterized in that: It includes a cutting base plate, a positioning substrate and a cutting substrate. The positioning substrate is suitable for being installed on the cutting base plate. One end of the cutting substrate is suitable for assembling the material to be cut. The other end of the cutting substrate is also provided with a plurality of slots. The plurality of slots have the same center and are arranged at a preset angle. The positioning substrate is suitable for being assembled in any of the slots and performing multi-wire cutting.
7. A multi-wire cutting auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The width direction of the positioning substrate is parallel to the cutting surface of the multi-wire cutting device. The positioning substrate is further provided with a positioning pin hole. The cutting substrate is further provided with a positioning column, and the positioning column is suitable for being assembled in the positioning pin hole.
8. A multi-wire cutting auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning pin hole is located at the center of the positioning substrate, and the positioning column is located at the center of the slot.
9. The multi-wire cutting auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning column is any one of a triangular prism, a cylinder, and a rectangular column; Alternatively, the number of the cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column is equal to the number of the card slots, and the cylindrical surfaces of the positioning column and the width direction of the card slots are parallel to each other.
10. The multi-wire cutting auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The preset angles between adjacent card slots are equal, and the preset angles are any one of 90 degrees, 60 degrees, 45 degrees, and 36 degrees; And / or, it also includes a cutting pad, which is suitable for being pasted and assembled on the end of the cutting base plate, and the cutting pad is suitable for being pasted and assembled on the material to be cut.