Welding device and welding method for electronic watch movement accessory machining

Abstract

The invention discloses a welding device and a welding method for electronic watch movement accessory machining, and belongs to the technical field of welding, the welding device comprises a case, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the case, a sliding table is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rail, a connecting frame is connected to the case, and a first moving mechanism is mounted on the connecting frame. According to the automatic tin wire feeding device, the automatic tin wire feeding device is composed of the discharging track, the feeding cylinder, the cutter, the extrusion plate, the contact plate, the air cylinder and the like, the cutter synchronously ascends and accurately cuts off tin wires, the quantitative tin wires are smoothly fed to a welding point through the discharging track, and the quantitative feeding of the tin wires is achieved by utilizing a simple and efficient mechanical structure and fully utilizing the gravity and physical principle; the problems of uneven tin feeding, unstable operation and the like in a traditional automatic tin feeding system are solved, and particularly the problems of complex equipment, frequent faults, high maintenance cost and the like caused by dependence on electronic elements such as a motor, a sensor and the like in traditional automatic tin feeding equipment are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of welding, and particularly relates to a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories. Background Art

[0002] In the field of electronic manufacturing, especially during the welding process of electronic watch core accessories and precision components, the feeding of solder wire is an important guarantee for welding quality. Traditional solder wire feeding methods usually have two forms: manual solder feeding and automatic solder feeding. Manual solder feeding is usually carried out by an operator manually feeding the solder wire into the welding area during the welding process. This method has problems such as low efficiency, uneven solder feeding amount, and interference from human factors. Especially in occasions where high welding precision is required (such as electronic components and micro accessories), the precision and consistency of manual solder feeding cannot meet the process requirements, and the quality of the welding points is also difficult to guarantee. In addition, manual solder feeding requires high labor intensity and low efficiency, and it is difficult to meet the requirements for fast, efficient, and precise welding in modern production.

[0003] With the continuous development of welding technology, especially the application of intelligent welding systems and intelligent heat treatment production lines, automated and intelligent welding equipment has become an important tool for improving production efficiency and welding quality. Welding technology, especially equipment such as automatic arc welding machines and plasma arc welding machines, has played a huge role in the modern electronic component welding process. These devices can, through an integrated intelligent control system, adjust welding parameters (such as current, voltage, welding speed, etc.) in real time, thereby ensuring the stability and consistency of welding quality. The intelligent welding system can not only accurately control the welding process, but also realize the automation and remote monitoring of welding operations, greatly improving the welding efficiency and quality.

[0004] However, although the intelligent welding system has significant advantages in welding precision and automation, the feeding of the solder wire is still a key link, determining the stability of welding quality. Although traditional automatic solder feeders have improved the solder feeding precision to a certain extent, they still have problems such as complex equipment, high cost, and frequent maintenance. Most automatic solder feeding systems rely on electronic components such as motors and sensors, resulting in not only expensive systems but also possible normal operation of the equipment being affected due to electronic component failures.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories in order to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A welding device for processing electronic watch core accessories, including a chassis, a sliding track is fixedly connected to the chassis, a sliding table is slidably connected outside the sliding track, a connecting frame is connected to the chassis, a first moving mechanism is installed on the connecting frame, a first moving seat is arranged outside the first moving mechanism, a support frame is fixedly connected to the first moving seat, a second moving mechanism is arranged inside the support frame, a second moving seat is arranged outside the second moving mechanism, a third moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the second moving seat, an extrusion plate is installed outside the third moving mechanism, an extension frame is arranged on the side of the third moving mechanism, a pneumatic shock absorption mechanism is installed under the extension frame, a welding torch assembly is installed under the pneumatic shock absorption mechanism, an assembly frame is installed on the side of the extension frame, a sliding blanking mechanism and a pneumatic cutting mechanism are fixedly connected outside the assembly frame, an intermediate air pipe is communicated under the pneumatic cutting mechanism, the pneumatic shock absorption mechanism is communicated with the pneumatic cutting mechanism, and an end of the intermediate air pipe is communicated with a linkage control mechanism, and the linkage control mechanism is fixedly connected under the second moving seat.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Two limiting frames are connected to the sliding table, a driving mechanism arranged on the chassis is connected to the front surface of the sliding table, a rotating tin plate assembly is installed under the third moving mechanism, a tin wire is wound outside the rotating tin plate assembly, and the tin wire penetrates into the sliding blanking mechanism.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The extrusion plate is slidably connected outside the linkage control mechanism, the pneumatic cutting mechanism is located inside the sliding blanking mechanism, and the position of the welding torch assembly corresponds to the bottom position of the sliding blanking mechanism.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The sliding blanking mechanism includes a blanking track and a feeding cylinder, one end of the tin wire at the bottom penetrates into the feeding cylinder, and a fixing frame is connected to the back surface of the feeding cylinder and the blanking track, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected outside the assembly frame.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A guiding electromagnet is fixedly connected under the blanking track, supporting electromagnets are connected to both the front and back sides of the blanking track, the pneumatic cutting mechanism is located between the blanking track and the feeding cylinder, and the tin wire is located inside the feeding cylinder.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The pneumatic cutting mechanism includes an air cylinder. A first fixing rod located outside the assembly frame is fixedly connected to the back of the air cylinder. A support plate is slidably connected inside the air cylinder. A moving plate is fixedly connected to the support plate. A first guide sleeve is slidably connected outside the moving plate, and the first guide sleeve is connected through the air cylinder.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A cutting knife is fixedly connected to the moving plate. The cutting knife is located between the feeding cylinder and the blanking track. A first elastic component is fixedly connected under the support plate, and the first elastic component is fixedly connected inside the air cylinder. The air cylinder is communicated with the intermediate air pipe.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The linkage control mechanism includes an air frame. A second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the air frame. The second fixing rod is fixedly connected under the second moving seat. An activity plate is slidably connected inside the air frame. A cross bar is fixedly connected to the front of the activity plate. A second guide sleeve is slidably connected outside the cross bar, and the second guide sleeve is connected through the front of the air frame. A contact plate is fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar outside the air frame. The contact plate is slidably connected outside the extrusion plate. A second elastic component is sleeved outside the cross bar, and both ends of the second elastic component are respectively connected to the activity plate and the inner wall of the air frame. The air frame is communicated with the intermediate air pipe.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The pneumatic shock absorption mechanism includes a first mounting plate installed under the extension frame and a second mounting plate installed on the welding torch assembly. A connecting cylinder is connected under the first mounting plate. A connecting pipe is communicated with the side of the connecting cylinder, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the air cylinder. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the connecting cylinder. An extension column fixedly connected to the second mounting plate is connected under the sliding plate. A third elastic component connected inside the connecting cylinder is arranged outside the sliding plate. An exhaust valve is communicated under the connecting cylinder.

[0025] A welding method for a welding device for processing electronic watch core accessories, the welding method includes the following steps:

[0026] Directly place the watch core accessories to be welded in the limit frame, then control the welding gun assembly to move to the position of the corresponding watch core accessories, and control the rotating tin plate assembly to rotate at the same time, so that the tin wire wrapped outside the tin plate unfolds and enters the feeding tube, and then moves until the bottom end of the tin wire moves to the bottom end of the unloading track. At this time, the rotating tin plate assembly is controlled to stop working, and the welding gun assembly moves downward to the welding position and works. During the downward movement of the welding gun assembly, the extrusion plate moves downward with the third moving mechanism, and the extrusion plate is separated from the contact plate. The second elastic component controls the movable plate to move forward, and the gas in the air frame is squeezed and transferred to the air cylinder through the middle air pipe. The increased air pressure in the air cylinder controls the support plate to move upward, and the cutter cuts off the tin wire while moving upward, so that a certain amount of tin wire slides downward through the unloading track.

[0027] At the same time, the supporting electromagnet and the guiding electromagnet are energized, and the inclined feeding track makes the tin wire in it slide downward steadily. The guiding electromagnet guides the sliding direction of the tin wire through the magnetic field to ensure that the flow direction of the tin wire is consistent, and avoids the tin wire from deviating due to the uneven track or uneven friction. When the tin wire slides down the track, the magnetic force acts on the tin wire itself to reduce the friction between it and the feeding track, helping the tin wire to slide down smoothly. The supporting electromagnet can help the tin wire to fit the inner wall of the track smoothly through the magnetic field, reducing the instability of the tin wire caused by deviation or vibration. The magnetic field acts on the side of the tin wire to further reduce friction, and at the same time helps the tin wire to slide steadily along the track to prevent it from deviating from the track or jumping, and slide down steadily. The tin wire that is fed in a fixed motion is cooperated with the welding gun assembly to weld the watch core accessories. The tin wire feeding process is stable and the amount is precisely controlled until the welding is completed. While the welding gun assembly moves downward, the increased air pressure in the gas cylinder will control the cutter action. Obvious shaking or vibration will occur in the air flow process. The air pressure in the connecting tube and the third elastic component can absorb and buffer the impact force of the downward pressure process of the welding gun assembly. At the same time, the increased air pressure in the gas cylinder will squeeze and transfer part of the gas to the connecting tube, and the impact force caused by the change of air pressure in the gas cylinder can be absorbed to a certain extent, so that the tin wire cutting process and the movement process of the welding gun assembly can be buffered and shock-absorbing, until the tin wire is consumed and the welding gun assembly is controlled to stop working.

[0028] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] 1. In the present invention, it is composed of a blanking track, a feeding cylinder, a cutting knife, an extrusion plate, a contact plate, a cylinder, etc. Through a reasonable mechanical structure design, quantitative feeding and precise cutting of the solder wire are achieved. The blanking track is designed with a 30° inclination angle to ensure that the solder wire can slide evenly and stably within the track, avoiding the phenomenon of uneven solder wire flow, thereby greatly improving the solder feeding accuracy. This structural design effectively solves the problems of uneven force and excessive sliding resistance of the solder wire existing in the traditional solder feeding system. Especially in the application of precision component welding, during the welding process, the pressing action of the welding torch assembly not only completes the welding work of the surface core fittings but also automatically triggers the separation between the extrusion plate and the contact plate. This action ensures the smooth progress of the welding process and avoids the instability during the solder wire feeding process. By controlling the forward movement of the movable plate through the second elastic component, the gas in the air frame is transferred to the cylinder through the middle air pipe, increasing the air pressure in the cylinder, thereby pushing the support plate upward, and the cutting knife rises synchronously and precisely cuts the solder wire. The quantitative solder wire is smoothly sent to the welding point through the blanking track. This device utilizes a simple and efficient mechanical structure, makes full use of gravity and physical principles to achieve quantitative feeding of the solder wire, and avoids problems such as uneven solder feeding and unstable operation existing in the traditional automatic solder feeding system, especially the problems of complex equipment, frequent failures, and high maintenance costs caused by relying on electronic components such as motors and sensors in the traditional automatic solder feeding equipment.

[0030] 2. In the present invention, through the combined design of a blanking track, a supporting electromagnet, and a guiding electromagnet, the sliding trajectory and stability of the solder wire are precisely controlled by using a magnetic field. The guiding electromagnet guides the solder wire to slide smoothly along a predetermined track through the generated magnetic field, ensuring that the flow direction of the solder wire always remains consistent and avoiding the phenomenon of solder wire deviation caused by uneven track or uneven friction. At the same time, the supporting electromagnet stably adheres the solder wire to the inner wall of the track through its magnetic field effect, significantly reducing the possible deviation or vibration of the solder wire during the sliding process, thereby effectively avoiding the instability of the solder wire. The magnetic field acts on the side of the solder wire, further reducing the friction between the solder wire and the track, ensuring that the solder wire can slide smoothly along the track, and preventing the solder wire from deviating from the track or jumping during the sliding process. By adjusting the magnetic field intensities of the supporting electromagnet and the guiding electromagnet, the magnitude of the magnetic force exerted on the solder wire during the sliding process can be precisely regulated, and thus the sliding speed of the solder wire can be flexibly adjusted. This design not only ensures the stability and accuracy of the solder wire flow but also improves the reliability and flexibility of the overall welding device, meeting the requirements of different welding processes and speed requirements.

[0031] 3. In the present invention, a connecting cylinder, a sliding plate, a third elastic component and a connecting pipe are adopted. The connecting pipe is communicated with the air cylinder and the connecting cylinder. The linkage control mechanism controls the air pressure change in the air cylinder through the air pressure change, so as to realize the control of the cutter action. During the air flow process, obvious jitter or vibration will occur. The air pressure in the connecting cylinder and the third elastic component can absorb and buffer the impact force during the downward pressing process of the welding torch assembly. At the same time, the increased air pressure in the air cylinder will squeeze and transfer part of the gas into the connecting cylinder, and can absorb the impact force to a certain extent when the air pressure in the air cylinder changes, so as to buffer and shock-absorb the tin wire cutting process and the moving process of the welding torch assembly, ensure the stability of the downward pressing process of the welding torch, and reducing vibration means that the welding torch assembly can more precisely control the contact pressure and avoid uneven welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 FIG. 10 is a bottom three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rotating tin pan assembly of a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 FIG. 18 is a partial sectional structural schematic diagram of a sliding blanking mechanism of a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 FIG. 22 is a Figure 5 magnified structural schematic diagram of part A in a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 FIG. 28 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of a pneumatic cutting mechanism of a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories according to the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 FIG. 32 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of a linkage control mechanism of a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories according to the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 FIG. 36 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a welding torch assembly of a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories according to the present invention;

[0040] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the air pressure damping mechanism of a welding device and a welding method for processing electronic watch core accessories proposed by the present invention.

[0041] Legend:

[0042] 1. Chassis; 2. Sliding track; 3. Sliding table; 4. Driving mechanism; 5. Limiting frame; 6. Connecting frame; 7. First moving mechanism; 8. First moving seat; 9. Support frame; 10. Second moving mechanism; 11. Second moving seat; 12. Third moving mechanism; 13. Extrusion plate; 14. Rotating tin plate assembly; 15. Extension frame; 16. Welding torch assembly; 17. Assembly frame; 18. Sliding blanking mechanism; 181. Blanking track; 182. Feeding cylinder; 183. Fixed frame; 184. Support electromagnet; 185. Guide electromagnet; 19. Air pressure cutting mechanism; 191. Air cylinder; 192. First fixing rod; 193. Support plate; 194. Moving plate; 195. First elastic component; 196. First guide sleeve; 197. Cutting knife; 20. Intermediate air pipe; 21. Linkage control mechanism; 211. Air frame; 212. Second fixing rod; 213. Movable plate; 214. Cross bar; 215. Second guide sleeve; 216. Contact plate; 217. Second elastic component; 22. Tin wire; 23. Air pressure damping mechanism; 231. First mounting plate; 232. Second mounting plate; 233. Connecting cylinder; 234. Sliding plate; 235. Extension column; 236. Third elastic component; 237. Exhaust valve; 238. Connecting pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soldering device for processing electronic watch core accessories, including a chassis 1, a sliding track 2 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1, a sliding table 3 is slidably connected outside the sliding track 2, a connecting frame 6 is connected to the chassis 1, a first moving mechanism 7 is installed on the connecting frame 6, a first moving seat 8 is arranged outside the first moving mechanism 7, a support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the first moving seat 8, a second moving mechanism 10 is arranged inside the support frame 9, a second moving seat 11 is arranged outside the second moving mechanism 10, a third moving mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the second moving seat 11, an extrusion plate 13 is installed outside the third moving mechanism 12, an extension frame 15 is arranged on the side of the third moving mechanism 12, a pneumatic shock absorption mechanism 23 is installed under the extension frame 15, a soldering gun assembly 16 is installed under the pneumatic shock absorption mechanism 23, an assembly frame 17 is installed on the side of the extension frame 15, a sliding blanking mechanism 18 and a pneumatic cutting mechanism 19 are fixedly connected outside the assembly frame 17, the pneumatic shock absorption mechanism 23 is communicated with the pneumatic cutting mechanism 19, an intermediate air pipe 20 is communicated under the pneumatic cutting mechanism 19, and an end of the intermediate air pipe 20 is communicated with a linkage control mechanism 21, and the linkage control mechanism 21 is fixedly connected under the second moving seat 11.

[0045] Specifically, as Figures 1-3 shown, two limiting frames 5 are connected to the sliding table 3, a driving mechanism 4 arranged on the chassis 1 is connected to the front surface of the sliding table 3, a rotating tin pan assembly 14 is installed under the third moving mechanism 12, a tin wire 22 is wound outside the rotating tin pan assembly 14, and the tin wire 22 penetrates into the sliding blanking mechanism 18.

[0046] Specifically, as Figures 3-5 shown, the extrusion plate 13 is slidably connected outside the linkage control mechanism 21, the pneumatic cutting mechanism 19 is located inside the sliding blanking mechanism 18, and the position of the soldering gun assembly 16 corresponds to the bottom position of the sliding blanking mechanism 18.

[0047] Two rollers installed at the top of the sliding blanking mechanism 18 are arranged outside the tin wire 22, and the rolling can guide and support the tin wire 22 to stably enter the feeding cylinder 182.

[0048] Specifically, as Figures 5-6 shown, the sliding blanking mechanism 18 includes a blanking track 181 and a feeding cylinder 182, one end of the tin wire 22 at the bottom penetrates into the feeding cylinder 182, and a fixing frame 183 is connected to the back surfaces of the feeding cylinder 182 and the blanking track 181, and the fixing frame 183 is fixedly connected outside the assembly frame 17.

[0049] A guiding electromagnet 185 is fixedly connected under the blanking track 181, supporting electromagnets 184 are connected to the front and rear sides of the blanking track 181, the pneumatic cutting mechanism 19 is located between the blanking track 181 and the feeding cylinder 182, and the tin wire 22 is located inside the feeding cylinder 182.

[0050] The inclined blanking track 181 ensures that the straightened and cut solder wire 22 slides stably along its inner wall down to the welding station. The guiding electromagnet 185 guides the sliding direction of the solder wire 22 through the magnetic field effect, ensuring that the flow direction of the solder wire 22 remains consistent and preventing the solder wire 22 from shifting due to uneven track or uneven friction. The supporting electromagnet 184 can help the solder wire 22 fit smoothly against the inner wall of the track through the magnetic field, reducing the instability of the solder wire 22 caused by deviation or vibration;

[0051] Specifically, as Figure 7 shown, the pneumatic cutting mechanism 19 includes a cylinder 191. A first fixed rod 192 located outside the assembly frame 17 is fixedly connected to the back of the cylinder 191. A support plate 193 is slidably connected inside the cylinder 191. A moving plate 194 is fixedly connected to the support plate 193. A first guide sleeve 196 is slidably connected outside the moving plate 194, and the first guide sleeve 196 is connected through the cylinder 191.

[0052] A cutter 197 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 194. The cutter 197 is located between the feeding cylinder 182 and the blanking track 181. A first elastic component 195 is fixedly connected under the support plate 193, and the first elastic component 195 is fixedly connected inside the cylinder 191. The cylinder 191 is communicated with the intermediate air pipe 20.

[0053] The cutter 197 is in clearance fit with the gap between the blanking track 181 and the feeding cylinder 182 to realize the cutting process of the solder wire 22, enabling accurate control of the amount of solder wire 22 fed. The cylinder 191 and the support plate 193 are used to control the movement of the support plate 193 and the cutter 197 by using the change in air pressure inside the cylinder 191 to realize the cutting process. The first elastic component 195 is used to ensure that the cutter 197 is in a relatively stable state before the air pressure inside the cylinder 191 changes.

[0054] Specifically, as Figure 8 shown, the linkage control mechanism 21 includes an air frame 211. A second fixed rod 212 is fixedly connected to the air frame 211. The second fixed rod 212 is fixedly connected under the second moving seat 11. A movable plate 213 is slidably connected inside the air frame 211. A cross bar 214 is fixedly connected to the front of the movable plate 213. A second guide sleeve 215 is slidably connected outside the cross bar 214, and the second guide sleeve 215 is connected through the front of the air frame 211.

[0055] One end of the cross bar 214 located outside the air frame 211 is fixedly connected to a contact plate 216. The contact plate 216 is slidably connected outside the pressing plate 13. A second elastic component 217 is sleeved outside the cross bar 214, and both ends of the second elastic component 217 are connected to the movable plate 213 and the inner wall of the air frame 211 respectively. The air frame 211 is communicated with the intermediate air pipe 20.

[0056] The pressing-down action of the welding torch assembly 16 not only completes the welding of the watch core fittings, but also automatically triggers the separation between the pressing plate 13 and the contact plate 216, ensuring the smooth progress of the welding process. The second elastic component 217 controls the movable plate 213 to move forward, and the gas in the air box 211 is transferred to the air cylinder 191 through the intermediate air pipe 20;

[0057] The air pressure shock-absorbing mechanism 23 includes a first mounting plate 231 installed under the extension frame 15 and a second mounting plate 232 installed on the welding torch assembly 16. A connecting cylinder 233 is connected under the first mounting plate 231. A connecting pipe 238 is communicated with the side surface of the connecting cylinder 233. The other end of the connecting pipe 238 is communicated with the air cylinder 191. A sliding plate 234 is slidably connected in the connecting cylinder 233. An extension column 235 fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 232 is connected under the sliding plate 234. A third elastic component 236 connected in the connecting cylinder 233 is arranged outside the sliding plate 234. An exhaust valve 237 is communicated under the connecting cylinder 233.

[0058] A welding method for a welding device for processing electronic watch core fittings, the welding method includes the following steps:

[0059] Directly place the watch core fittings to be welded in the limit frame 5, and then control the welding torch assembly 16 to move to the position corresponding to the watch core fittings. At the same time, control the rotating tin pan assembly 14 to rotate. The tin wire 22 wound outside the tin pan unfolds and enters the feeding cylinder 182. Then, until the bottom end of the tin wire 22 moves to the bottom end of the blanking track 181, at this time, control the rotating tin pan assembly 14 to stop working. The welding torch assembly 16 moves downward to the welding position and works. During the downward movement of the welding torch assembly 16, the pressing plate 13 moves downward along with the third moving mechanism 12, and the pressing plate 13 is separated from the contact plate 216. The second elastic component 217 controls the movable plate 213 to move forward, and the gas in the air box 211 is squeezed and transferred to the air cylinder 191 through the intermediate air pipe 20. The increased air pressure in the air cylinder 191 controls the support plate 193 to move upward. While the cutter 197 moves upward, the tin wire 22 is cut off, so that a fixed amount of tin wire 22 slides downward through the blanking track 181;

[0060] Both the supporting electromagnet 184 and the guiding electromagnet 185 are energized. The inclined feeding track 181 enables the solder wire 22 therein to slide downward stably. The guiding electromagnet 185 guides the sliding direction of the solder wire 22 through the magnetic field effect, ensuring that the flow direction of the solder wire 22 remains consistent and avoiding the deviation of the solder wire 22 due to uneven track or uneven friction. When the solder wire 22 slides down along the track, the magnetic force acts on the solder wire 22 itself, reducing the friction between it and the feeding track 181 and helping the solder wire 22 to slide smoothly. The supporting electromagnet 184 can help the solder wire 22 to fit smoothly against the inner wall of the track through the magnetic field, reducing the instability of the solder wire 22 caused by deviation or vibration. The magnetic field acts on the side of the solder wire 22, further reducing the friction and at the same time helping the solder wire 22 to slide stably along the track, preventing it from deviating from the track or jumping. The solder wire 22 that moves stably downward for feeding cooperates with the soldering gun assembly 16 to perform soldering on the watch core parts. The feeding process of the solder wire 22 is stable and precisely controlled in quantity until the soldering is completed. While the soldering gun assembly 16 moves downward, the increased air pressure in the air cylinder 191 will control the action of the cutting knife 197. There will be obvious jitters or vibrations during the air flow process. The air pressure in the connecting cylinder 233 and the third elastic component 236 can absorb and buffer the impact force during the downward pressing process of the soldering gun assembly 16. At the same time, the increased air pressure in the air cylinder 191 will squeeze and transfer some gases into the connecting cylinder 233, and can absorb the impact force to a certain extent when the air pressure in the air cylinder 191 changes, buffering and damping the cutting process of the solder wire 22 and the moving process of the soldering gun assembly 16 until the solder wire 22 is consumed, and then controlling the soldering gun assembly 16 to stop working.

[0061] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A welding device for processing electronic watch movement parts, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: The chassis (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding track (2), and a sliding platform (3) is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding track (2). The chassis (1) is connected with a connecting frame (6), and a first moving mechanism (7) is installed on the connecting frame (6). The first moving mechanism (7) is provided with a first moving seat (8) outside, and a supporting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the first moving seat (8), and a second moving mechanism (10) is provided inside the supporting frame (9). The second moving mechanism (10) is provided with a second moving seat (11) outside, and a third moving mechanism (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second moving seat (11), and the third moving mechanism (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second moving seat (11). An extrusion plate (13) is installed outside the third moving mechanism (12); an extension frame (15) is provided on the side of the third moving mechanism (12); a gas pressure shock absorbing mechanism (23) is installed below the extension frame (15); a welding gun assembly (16) is installed below the gas pressure shock absorbing mechanism (23); an assembly frame (17) is installed on the side of the extension frame (15); a sliding feeding mechanism (18) and a gas pressure cutting mechanism (19) are fixedly connected outside the assembly frame (17); the gas pressure shock absorbing mechanism (23) is connected to the gas pressure cutting mechanism (19); an intermediate gas pipe (20) is connected below the gas pressure cutting mechanism (19); and a linkage control mechanism (21) is connected at the end of the intermediate gas pipe (20).

2. A welding device for processing electronic watch movement accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding platform (3) is connected to two limit frames (5); the front of the sliding platform (3) is connected to a driving mechanism (4) arranged on the chassis (1); a rotating tin plate assembly (14) is installed under the third moving mechanism (12); a tin wire (22) is wound around the rotating tin plate assembly (14); the tin wire (22) penetrates into the sliding feeding mechanism (18); and the linkage control mechanism (21) is fixedly connected under the second moving seat (11).

3. The welding device for processing electronic watch movement parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (13) is slidably connected to the outside of the linkage control mechanism (21), the pneumatic cutting mechanism (19) is located in the sliding blanking mechanism (18), and the position of the welding gun assembly (16) corresponds to the bottom end position of the sliding blanking mechanism (18).

4. A welding device for processing electronic watch movement accessories according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding unloading mechanism (18) comprises an unloading track (181) and a feeding barrel (182), one end of the tin wire (22) located at the bottom penetrates into the feeding barrel (182), and the back of the feeding barrel (182) and the unloading track (181) are connected to a fixing frame (183), and the fixing frame (183) is fixedly connected to the outside of the assembly frame (17).

5. The welding device for processing electronic watch movement parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide electromagnet (185) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the unloading track (181); support electromagnets (184) are connected to the front and rear sides of the unloading track (181); the pneumatic cutting mechanism (19) is located between the unloading track (181) and the feed barrel (182); and the tin wire (22) is located in the feed barrel (182).

6. The welding device for processing electronic watch movement parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic cutting mechanism (19) comprises an air cylinder (191), the back side of the air cylinder (191) is fixedly connected to a first fixed rod (192) arranged outside the assembly frame (17), a support plate (193) is slidably connected inside the air cylinder (191), a movable plate (194) is fixedly connected to the support plate (193), a first guide sleeve (196) is slidably connected outside the movable plate (194), and the first guide sleeve (196) is connected to the air cylinder (191) through.

7. A welding device for processing electronic watch movement parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cutter (197) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (194), and the cutter (197) is located between the feed cylinder (182) and the unloading track (181). A first elastic component (195) is fixedly connected below the support plate (193), and the first elastic component (195) is fixedly connected in the air cylinder (191), and the air cylinder (191) is connected to the intermediate air pipe (20).

8. The welding device for processing electronic watch movement parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage control mechanism (21) comprises an air frame (211), a second fixed rod (212) is fixedly connected to the air frame (211), the second fixed rod (212) is fixedly connected under the second movable seat (11), a movable plate (213) is slidably connected inside the air frame (211), a cross bar (214) is fixedly connected to the front of the movable plate (213), a second guide sleeve (215) is slidably connected to the outside of the cross bar (214), and the second guide sleeve (215) penetrates The cross bar (214) is connected to the front side of the air frame (211), and one end of the cross bar (214) outside the air frame (211) is fixedly connected to a contact plate (216). The contact plate (216) is slidably connected to the outside of the extrusion plate (13). The cross bar (214) is provided with a second elastic component (217) on its outer sleeve. The two ends of the second elastic component (217) are respectively connected to the movable plate (213) and the inner wall of the air frame (211). The air frame (211) is connected to the intermediate air pipe (20).

9. The welding device for processing electronic watch movement parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pneumatic shock absorbing mechanism (23) comprises a first mounting plate (231) mounted under the extension frame (15) and a second mounting plate (232) mounted on the welding gun assembly (16); a connecting tube (233) is connected to the lower side of the first mounting plate (231); a connecting pipe (238) is connected to the side of the connecting tube (233); the other end of the connecting pipe (238) is connected to the gas cylinder (191); a sliding plate (234) is slidably connected inside the connecting tube (233); an extension column (235) fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (232) is connected to the lower side of the sliding plate (234); a third elastic component (236) connected to the connecting tube (233) is provided outside the sliding plate (234); and an exhaust valve (237) is connected to the lower side of the connecting tube (233).

10. A welding method for a welding device for processing electronic watch movement parts, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The welding method comprises the following steps: The watch core accessories to be welded are directly placed in the limit frame (5), and then the welding gun assembly (16) is controlled to move to the position corresponding to the watch core accessories. At the same time, the rotating tin plate assembly (14) is controlled to rotate, and the tin wire (22) wound outside the tin plate is unfolded and enters the feeding tube (182), and then until the bottom end of the tin wire (22) moves to the bottom end of the unloading track (181), the rotating tin plate assembly (14) is controlled to stop working, and the welding gun assembly (16) moves downward to the welding position and works. During the downward movement of the welding gun assembly (16), the extrusion plate (1 3) As the third moving mechanism (12) moves downward, the extrusion plate (13) and the contact plate (216) are separated, the second elastic component (217) controls the movable plate (213) to move forward, and the gas in the gas frame (211) is squeezed and transferred to the gas cylinder (191) through the intermediate gas pipe (20). The increased gas pressure in the gas cylinder (191) controls the support plate (193) to move upward, and the cutter (197) moves upward while cutting the tin wire (22), so that a certain amount of tin wire (22) slides downward through the unloading track (181); At the same time, the supporting electromagnet (184) and the guiding electromagnet (185) are energized, and the inclined unloading track (181) allows the tin wire (22) therein to slide downward stably. The guiding electromagnet (185) guides the sliding direction of the tin wire (22) through the action of the magnetic field, ensuring that the flow direction of the tin wire (22) remains consistent, and avoiding the tin wire (22) from deviating due to the uneven track or uneven friction. When the tin wire (22) slides down along the track, the magnetic force acts on the tin wire (22) itself, reducing the friction between it and the unloading track (181), and helping the tin wire (22) to slide down smoothly. The supporting electromagnet (184) can help the tin wire (22) to fit the inner wall of the track stably through the magnetic field, reducing the instability of the tin wire (22) caused by deviation or vibration. The magnetic field acts on the side of the tin wire (22), further reducing the friction, and at the same time helping the tin wire (22) to slide down stably along the track, preventing it from deviating from the track or jumping, and moving downward. The tin wire (22) is stably moved and fed in cooperation with the welding gun assembly (16) to weld the watch movement accessories. The feeding process of the tin wire (22) is stable and the amount is precisely controlled until the welding is completed. When the welding gun assembly (16) moves downward, the increased air pressure in the gas cylinder (191) controls the movement of the cutter (197). Obvious shaking or vibration will occur during the flow of the airflow. The air pressure in the connecting tube (233) and the third elastic component (236) can be used to absorb and buffer the impact force of the welding gun assembly (16) during the downward pressing process. At the same time, the increased air pressure in the gas cylinder (191) will squeeze and transfer part of the gas into the connecting tube (233). The impact force when the air pressure in the gas cylinder (191) changes can be absorbed to a certain extent, so that the cutting process of the tin wire (22) and the moving process of the welding gun assembly (16) are buffered and damped until the tin wire (22) is consumed and the welding gun assembly (16) is controlled to stop working.

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