A wastewater crystal suppression treatment device based on electrochemistry
By designing an automated combination of decrystalline scrapers and cleaning brush holders, the problem of crystal accumulation on the electrode surface was solved, efficient automatic cleaning of the electrochemical device was achieved, operation and maintenance costs were reduced, and processing efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510423549.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The accumulation of crystals on the electrode surface in existing electrochemical crystal suppression devices leads to reduced efficiency, requiring frequent manual cleaning and high operation and maintenance costs.
An electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device was designed. The crystals on the cathode grid were automatically scraped off by a combination of a crystal removal scraper and a baffle. The drive tube and cleaning brush holder were used to improve the crystal deposition efficiency. The angle adjustment component was combined to optimize the water flow direction and realize automatic cleaning.
The automated cleaning of electrode surface crystals is achieved, which reduces operation and maintenance costs and improves electrochemical treatment efficiency and crystal deposition efficiency.
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Figure CN120058073B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tunnel sewage treatment, and in particular to an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Usually, the water in the tunnel drainage system comes from groundwater, which is mainly composed of calcium and magnesium ions, and also contains some organic matter. These organic matter will react with metal ions to form crystals mainly composed of calcium carbonate. After long-term accumulation, it will cause the drainage system to fail. When the drainage system is blocked by crystallization and cannot drain water normally, it will cause the lining pressure to increase, causing the lining to crack, affecting driving safety, and in more serious cases, it will cause the tunnel to collapse, resulting in irreversible accidents.
[0003] However, when the existing technology is actually used, the existing electrochemical crystal suppression device adsorbs metal ions through the cathode and anode, but the accumulation of crystals on the electrode surface will reduce the electrochemical efficiency, requiring frequent manual cleaning and high operation and maintenance costs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device to solve the problem that crystal accumulation on the electrode surface reduces electrochemical efficiency, requires frequent manual cleaning, and has high operation and maintenance costs.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electrochemical wastewater crystal suppression treatment device, comprising:
[0006] A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein a connecting cover is fixedly connected between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe;
[0007] A deposition assembly is provided at the bottom of the connection cover, the deposition assembly comprising two rotating disks rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connection cover, a deposition tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk, and a dynamic seal is formed between the deposition tube and the rotating disk;
[0008] An electrochemical crystallization assembly is disposed between the two rotating disks, the electrochemical crystallization assembly comprising a plurality of anode frames fixedly connected between the two rotating disks, the anode frames being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the deposition tube, the inner wall of the anode frames being fixedly connected to cathode grids, so that when the anode frames and cathode grids are energized, calcium ions in the tunnel sewage are converted into crystals that are adsorbed on the cathode grids;
[0009] A decrystallization component is arranged on the cathode grid, and the decrystallization component includes a decrystallization scraper movably sleeved on the surface of the cathode grid and moving along the surface of the cathode grid, so that when the decrystallization scraper moves downward in the direction of the cathode grid, the crystals adsorbed on the cathode grid are scraped into the deposition tube. The inner wall of the decrystallization scraper corresponding to the position of the anode frame is fixedly connected with multiple baffles, and the water-facing surface of the baffle is a rough mesh setting, so that as the water flows from the water inlet pipe to the water outlet pipe, the crystals scraped off the cathode grid by the decrystallization scraper are blocked by the baffles and transported to the deposition tube as the decrystallization scraper moves.
[0010] Preferably, the two rotating disks are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the connecting cover, and an opening is provided at the bottom of the connecting cover corresponding to the position of the deposition tube, and the deposition tube is connected to the interior of the connecting cover through the opening, and a sealing bellows is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting cover, and the sealing bellows is fixedly connected to the surface of the deposition tube, so that when the deposition tube rotates around the rotating disk, no leakage occurs at the connection position between the deposition tube and the connecting cover.
[0011] Preferably, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the deposition tube, a positioning groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting cover corresponding to the position of the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove, so that the positioning ring cooperates with the positioning groove to guide the rotation of the deposition tube.
[0012] Preferably, it also includes an angle adjustment component arranged at one end of the connecting cover, the angle adjustment component includes a drive shaft fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating disks, the drive shaft movably penetrates and extends to the outside of the connecting cover through a bearing, the surface of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the surface of the worm gear is engaged with a worm, the end of the connecting cover corresponding to the worm gear position is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the fixing frame protects the worm gear and the worm gear, the worm gear penetrates and extends to the top of the fixing frame through a bearing, and the worm gear is driven by a servo motor.
[0013] Preferably, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the decrystalline scraper, a fixed sleeve is movably connected to the bottom of the reciprocating screw, a driving head is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed sleeve, a driving groove is provided on the surface of the reciprocating screw, and the driving head is movably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove, a positioning column is movably sleeved in the middle of the reciprocating screw, and the positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning ring, and the positioning column is a regular polygonal structure, so that when the fixed sleeve drives the driving head to rotate, the reciprocating screw will move up and down along the direction of the positioning column under the guidance of the driving groove and the positioning column restricting the rotation of the reciprocating screw.
[0014] Preferably, the surface of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to a driving tube, the positioning column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving tube through a bearing, the bottom of the driving tube is fixedly connected to a driving column, the driving column is driven by a driving motor, the driving tube and the driving column are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the deposition tube, and the surfaces of the driving tube and the driving column are fixedly connected with spiral conveying blades for conveying calcium ion crystals to the bottom of the deposition tube.
[0015] Preferably, it also includes a cleaning component arranged in the deposition tube, the cleaning component includes a cleaning brush holder movably connected to the bottom of the anode frame, a brush is provided at the top of the cleaning brush holder corresponding to the baffle position, the top of the driving tube surface is rotatably connected to a fixed cross through a bearing, and the fixed cross is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the deposition tube, the front and rear ends of the cleaning brush holder corresponding to the fixed cross position are respectively fixedly connected with guide blocks, the guide blocks are movably sleeved on the front and rear ends of the fixed cross, and a reset spring is provided between the guide block and the fixed cross, so that the cleaning brush holder moves back and forth under the guiding action of the fixed cross and the guide block, and cleans the crystals blocked on the baffle.
[0016] Preferably, a movable cross is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving tube corresponding to one of the guide block positions, and two driving plates are fixedly connected to the middle part of the movable cross. The surface of one of the guide blocks fits the surface of the driving plate, and the driving plate is eccentrically arranged, and the curvature of the driving plate is 90°, so that when the driving tube drives the driving plate to rotate through the movable cross, the driving plate drives the guide block to move along the direction of the fixed cross.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention drives the baffle to move downward on the surface of the cathode grid through the crystal removal scraper, so that the crystal removal scraper scrapes off the crystals of metal ions such as calcium ions on the cathode grid. Since the water flow is still flowing, the scraped crystals will flow with the water flow, and by setting the baffle, when the water flow hits the crystals on the baffle, it will be blocked by the rough mesh side of the baffle and transported to the inside of the deposition tube together with the crystal removal scraper, finally completing the purpose of automatically scraping off the crystals on the surface of the cathode grid and collecting the crystals; 2. The present invention also drives the movable cross to rotate through the driving tube, and the movable cross drives the driving plate to rotate, wherein since the driving plate is eccentrically set, this will make When the driving plate rotates, it will drive one of the guide blocks to move along the direction of the fixed cross and stretch the reset spring. Since there are two driving plates and the curvature of the two driving plates is 90°, when the driving plate no longer drives the guide block to move under the action of the reset stretching of the reset spring, the guide block moves in the opposite direction under the reset stretching action of the reset spring, so that the guide block drives the cleaning brush frame to move back and forth on the fixed cross. When the crystal removal scraper drives the baffle to gradually approach the cleaning brush frame, the reciprocating movement of the cleaning brush frame driven by the guide block will cause the brush on the cleaning brush frame to sweep off the crystals attached to the baffle, preventing the baffle from carrying the crystals upward and being carried away by the water flow, thereby improving the crystal precipitation efficiency of the crystals in the sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of an electrochemical crystallization component of an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a front view of the electrochemical crystallization component structure of an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of a decrystalline component of an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning column structure of an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 This is an exploded diagram of the decrystallization component structure of an electrochemical-based wastewater crystal suppression treatment device of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Water inlet pipe; 2. Water outlet pipe; 3. Connection cover;
[0028] 401, rotating disk; 402, deposition tube; 403, positioning ring; 404, positioning groove; 405, sealing bellows;
[0029] 501, drive shaft; 502, worm gear; 503, worm; 504, fixed frame;
[0030] 601, anode frame; 602, cathode grid;
[0031] 701, decrystalline scraper; 702, baffle; 703, reciprocating screw; 704, fixed sleeve; 705, drive head; 706, drive groove; 707, positioning column; 708, drive tube; 709, drive column; 710, spiral conveying blade;
[0032] 801. Cleaning brush holder; 802. Fixed cross; 803. Guide block; 804. Return spring; 805. Movable cross; 806. Drive plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: an electrochemical wastewater crystal suppression treatment device, comprising:
[0035] A water inlet pipe 1 and a water outlet pipe 2, with a connecting cover 3 fixedly installed between the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2;
[0036] The deposition assembly is arranged at the bottom of the connection cover 3. The deposition assembly includes two rotating disks 401 that are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connection cover 3. A deposition tube 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating disk 401, and a dynamic seal is formed between the deposition tube 402 and the rotating disk 401. The two rotating disks 401 are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the connection cover 3. An opening is provided at the bottom of the connection cover 3 corresponding to the position of the deposition tube 402, and the deposition tube 402 is connected to the interior of the connection cover 3 through the opening. A sealing bellows is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connection cover 3 405, and the sealing bellows 405 is fixedly installed on the surface of the deposition tube 402, so that when the deposition tube 402 rotates around the rotating disk 401, the connection position between the deposition tube 402 and the connection cover 3 does not leak. A positioning ring 403 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the deposition tube 402, and a positioning groove 404 is opened on the inner wall of the connection cover 3 corresponding to the position of the positioning ring 403, and the positioning ring 403 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 404, so that the positioning ring 403 cooperates with the positioning groove 404 to guide the rotation of the deposition tube 402;
[0037] An electrochemical crystallization assembly is provided between the two rotating disks 401. The electrochemical crystallization assembly includes a plurality of anode frames 601 fixedly mounted between the two rotating disks 401. The anode frames 601 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the deposition tube 402. A cathode grid 602 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the anode frame 601. When the anode frame 601 and the cathode grid 602 are energized, calcium ions in the tunnel sewage are converted into crystals that are adsorbed on the cathode grid 602.
[0038] When the above structure is in use, when sewage flows from the water inlet pipe 1 through the connecting cover 3 to the water outlet pipe 2, by connecting the anode frame 601 and the cathode grid 602 to the positive and negative poles of the power supply, the calcium ions and other metal ions in the sewage will be crystallized and adsorbed on the cathode grid 602, so that the calcium ions and other metal ions in the sewage will crystallize in advance, avoiding the crystallization of calcium ions and other metal ions inside the pipe, causing the pipe to be blocked. The principle of crystal suppression of this device is achieved by accelerating crystallization and removing crystals;
[0039] The decrystalline assembly is arranged on the cathode grid 602, and the decrystalline assembly includes a decrystalline scraper 701 that is movably sleeved on the surface of the cathode grid 602 and moves along the surface of the cathode grid 602, so that when the decrystalline scraper 701 moves downward along the direction of the cathode grid 602, the crystals adsorbed on the cathode grid 602 are scraped into the deposition tube 402. The inner wall of the decrystalline scraper 701 corresponding to the position of the anode frame 601 is fixedly installed with multiple baffles 702, and the water-facing surface of the baffle 702 is a mesh-like rough setting so that the crystals adsorbed on the cathode grid 602 are scraped into the deposition tube 402. As the water flows from the water inlet pipe 1 to the water outlet pipe 2, the crystals scraped off by the decrystalline scraper 701 on the cathode grid 602 are blocked by the baffle 702 and transported to the deposition tube 402 as the decrystalline scraper 701 moves. A reciprocating screw rod 703 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the decrystalline scraper 701. The bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 703 is movably connected to a fixed sleeve 704. A driving head 705 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed sleeve 704. A driving groove 706 is opened on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 703, and the driving head 705 is movably connected to the fixed sleeve 704. The inner wall of the driving groove 706 is connected to the middle of the reciprocating screw rod 703, and the positioning column 707 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning ring 403. The positioning column 707 is a regular polygonal structure, so that when the fixed sleeve 704 drives the driving head 705 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 703 will move up and down along the direction of the positioning column 707 under the guidance of the driving groove 706 and the positioning column 707 to limit the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 703. The surface of the fixed sleeve 704 is fixedly installed with a driving tube 707. 08, the positioning column 707 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving tube 708 through a bearing, and a driving column 709 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving tube 708. The driving column 709 is driven by a driving motor. The driving tube 708 and the driving column 709 are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the deposition tube 402. The surfaces of the driving tube 708 and the driving column 709 are fixedly installed with spiral conveying blades 710 for conveying calcium ion crystals to the bottom of the deposition tube 402. An extrusion port is provided at the bottom of the deposition tube 402 to automatically discharge the crystals.
[0040] When the above structure is in use, the driving motor drives the driving column 709 to rotate, and the driving column 709 drives the driving tube 708 to rotate, and the driving tube 708 drives the fixed sleeve 704 to rotate, and the fixed sleeve 704 drives the reciprocating screw rod 703 to move up and down along the direction of the positioning column 707 through the driving head 705 and the driving groove 706. The reciprocating screw rod 703 drives the decrystalline scraper 701 to move up and down on the surface of the cathode grid 602. When the decrystalline scraper 701 drives the baffle 702 on the surface of the cathode grid 602 When the surface moves downward, the crystallization scraper 701 will scrape off the crystals of metal ions such as calcium ions on the cathode grid 602. Since the water flow is still flowing, the scraped crystals will flow with the water flow. By setting the baffle 702, when the water flow hits the baffle 702, it will be blocked by the rough mesh surface of the baffle 702 and transported to the inside of the deposition tube 402 together with the crystallization scraper 701, finally completing the purpose of automatically scraping off the crystals on the surface of the cathode grid 602 and collecting the crystals.
[0041] The connecting cover 3 further includes an angle adjustment assembly disposed at one end thereof. The angle adjustment assembly includes a drive shaft 501 fixedly mounted on one end of one of the rotating disks 401. The drive shaft 501 movably penetrates and extends to the outside of the connecting cover 3 via a bearing. A worm gear 502 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the drive shaft 501. A worm 503 is meshed with the surface of the worm gear 502. A fixing bracket 504 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting cover 3 corresponding to the worm gear 502. The fixing bracket 504 protects the worm gear 502 and the worm 503. The worm 503 movably penetrates and extends to the top of the fixing bracket 504 via a bearing. The worm 503 is driven by a servo motor.
[0042] When the above structure is in use, the servo motor drives the worm 503 to rotate, and the worm 503 drives the worm wheel 502 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 502 drives the rotating disk 401 to rotate on the inner wall of the connecting cover 3 through the driving shaft 501, and the rotating disk 401 drives the sedimentation tube 402 to rotate and adjust the angle between it and the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2. By setting the sealing bellows 405, no leakage occurs when the sedimentation tube 402 rotates relative to the connecting cover 3.
[0043] The cleaning assembly is also provided in the deposition tube 402, and the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning brush holder 801 movably connected to the bottom of the anode frame 601, and a brush is provided on the top of the cleaning brush holder 801 corresponding to the position of the baffle 702. The top of the surface of the driving tube 708 is rotatably connected to a fixed cross 802 through a bearing, and the fixed cross 802 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deposition tube 402. The front and rear ends of the cleaning brush holder 801 corresponding to the position of the fixed cross 802 are respectively fixedly installed with guide blocks 803, and the guide blocks 803 are movably sleeved on the front and rear ends of the fixed cross 802, and a reset spring 804 is provided between the guide block 803 and the fixed cross 802 to make the cleaning brush The brush holder 801 moves back and forth under the guidance of the fixed cross 802 and the guide block 803, and cleans the crystals blocked on the baffle 702. A movable cross 805 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive tube 708 corresponding to the position of one of the guide blocks 803. Two drive plates 806 are fixedly installed in the middle of the movable cross 805. The surface of one of the guide blocks 803 is in contact with the surface of the drive plate 806. The drive plate 806 is eccentrically arranged, and the curvature of the drive plate 806 is 90°. When the drive tube 708 drives the drive plate 806 to rotate through the movable cross 805, the drive plate 806 drives the guide block 803 to move along the direction of the fixed cross 802.
[0044] When the above structure is in use, the movable cross 805 is driven to rotate by the driving tube 708, and the movable cross 805 drives the driving plate 806 to rotate. The driving plate 806 will drive one of the guide blocks 803 to move along the direction of the fixed cross 802, and under the action of the reset stretching of the reset spring 804, the guide block 803 drives the cleaning brush holder 801 to move back and forth on the fixed cross 802, and the brush on the cleaning brush holder 801 will sweep off the crystals attached to the baffle 702, so as to prevent the baffle 702 from carrying the crystals and being carried away by the water flow when moving upward, thereby improving the crystal sedimentation efficiency of the crystals in the sewage. Since the interior of the sedimentation tube 402 is in a slow flow area and the water flow is slow, the crystals swept off by the cleaning brush holder 801 will slowly settle to the bottom of the sedimentation tube 402, and are finally squeezed out as the spiral conveying blade 710 rotates, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically scraping off the crystals.
[0045] Working principle: When in use, the invention filters the sewage without large impurities through the tunnel and flows from the water inlet pipe 1 through the connecting cover 3 to the water outlet pipe 2. By connecting the anode frame 601 and the cathode grid 602 to the positive and negative poles of the power supply, the calcium ions and other metal ions in the sewage will be crystallized and adsorbed on the cathode grid 602, so that the calcium ions and other metal ions in the sewage will crystallize in advance, avoiding the crystallization of the calcium ions and other metal ions inside the pipe, which will cause the pipe to be blocked.
[0046] When a large amount of crystals accumulate on the cathode grid 602, the driving motor drives the driving column 709 to rotate, and the driving column 709 drives the driving tube 708 to rotate. When the driving tube 708 rotates, the driving tube 708 drives the fixed sleeve 704 to rotate. Since the positioning column 707 is fixedly installed with the positioning ring 403, that is, the positioning column 707 and the deposition tube 402 remain relatively stationary, when the driving tube 708 drives the fixed sleeve 704 to rotate, the fixed sleeve 704 drives the reciprocating screw 703 to move back and forth along the direction of the positioning column 707 through the driving head 705 and the driving slot 706. When the reciprocating screw 703 moves back and forth up and down, the reciprocating screw 703 drives the decrystalline scraper 701 to move up and down on the surface of the cathode grid 602.
[0047] When the decrystalline scraper 701 drives the baffle 702 to move downward on the surface of the cathode grid 602, the decrystalline scraper 701 scrapes off the crystals of metal ions such as calcium ions on the cathode grid 602. Since the water flow is still flowing, the scraped crystals will flow with the water flow. By setting the baffle 702, when the water flow hits the baffle 702, it will be blocked by the mesh-shaped rough surface of the baffle 702 and move downward with the decrystalline scraper 701.
[0048] When the driving tube 708 rotates, the driving tube 708 drives the movable cross 805 to rotate, and the movable cross 805 drives the driving plate 806 to rotate. Since the driving plate 806 is eccentrically arranged, when the driving plate 806 rotates, it drives one of the guide blocks 803 to move along the direction of the fixed cross 802 and stretches the reset spring 804. Since there are two driving plates 806 and the curvature of the two driving plates 806 is 90 degrees, when the driving plate 806 no longer drives the guide block 803 to move under the action of the reset stretching of the reset spring 804, the guide block 803 moves in the opposite direction under the reset stretching action of the reset spring 804, thereby causing the guide block 803 to move in the opposite direction. The cleaning brush holder 801 is driven to move back and forth on the fixed cross 802. When the crystal removal scraper 701 drives the baffle 702 to gradually approach the cleaning brush holder 801, the guide block 803 drives the cleaning brush holder 801 to move back and forth, which causes the brush on the cleaning brush holder 801 to sweep away the crystals attached to the baffle 702, thereby preventing the baffle 702 from carrying the crystals and being carried away by the water flow when moving upward, thereby improving the crystal sedimentation efficiency of the crystals in the sewage. Since the interior of the sedimentation tube 402 is in a slow flow area and the water flow is slow, the crystals swept away by the cleaning brush holder 801 will slowly settle to the bottom of the sedimentation tube 402 and be finally squeezed out as the spiral conveying blade 710 rotates, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically scraping off the crystals;
[0049] When the inclination angle of the deposition tube 402, the anode frame 601 and the cathode grid 602 needs to be adjusted according to the flow rate or flow rate, the worm 503 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the worm 503 drives the worm wheel 502 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 502 drives the rotating disk 401 to rotate on the inner wall of the connecting cover 3 through the driving shaft 501, and the rotating disk 401 drives the deposition tube 402 to rotate and adjust the angle between the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2. By setting the sealing bellows 405, no leakage occurs when the deposition tube 402 rotates relative to the connecting cover 3.
[0050] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0051] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electrochemical wastewater crystal suppression treatment device, characterized by: include: A water inlet pipe (1) and a water outlet pipe (2), wherein a connecting cover (3) is fixedly connected between the water inlet pipe (1) and the water outlet pipe (2); A deposition assembly is arranged at the bottom of the connection cover (3), the deposition assembly comprising two rotating disks (401) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connection cover (3), a deposition tube (402) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (401), and a dynamic seal being formed between the deposition tube (402) and the rotating disk (401), and a positioning ring (403) being fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the deposition tube (402); An electrochemical crystallization assembly is provided between two rotating disks (401), the electrochemical crystallization assembly comprising a plurality of anode frames (601) fixedly connected between the two rotating disks (401), the anode frames (601) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the deposition tube (402), the inner wall of the anode frames (601) fixedly connected to a cathode grid (602), so that when the anode frames (601) and the cathode grid (602) are energized, calcium ions in the tunnel sewage are converted into crystals adsorbed on the cathode grid (602); A decrystalline component is provided on the cathode grid (602), the decrystalline component comprising a decrystalline scraper (701) movably sleeved on the surface of the cathode grid (602) and moving along the surface of the cathode grid (602), so that when the decrystalline scraper (701) moves downward along the direction of the cathode grid (602), the crystals adsorbed on the cathode grid (602) are scraped into the deposition tube (402), and the inner wall of the decrystalline scraper (701) corresponding to the position of the anode frame (601) is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles (702), and the water-facing surface of the baffle (702) is mesh-shaped and rough, so that when the water flows from the water inlet pipe (1) to the water outlet pipe (2), the crystals scraped by the decrystalline scraper (701) on the cathode grid (602) are blocked by the baffle (702) and transported to the deposition tube (402) as the decrystalline scraper (701) moves, and the inner wall of the decrystalline scraper (701) is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles (702). A reciprocating screw rod (703) is fixedly connected to the middle of the wall, a fixed sleeve (704) is movably connected to the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (703), a driving head (705) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed sleeve (704), a driving groove (706) is provided on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (703), and the driving head (705) is movably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove (706), a positioning column (707) is movably sleeved in the middle of the reciprocating screw rod (703), and the positioning column (707) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning ring (403), and the positioning column (707) is a regular polygonal structure, so that when the fixed sleeve (704) drives the driving head (705) to rotate, under the guidance of the driving groove (706) and the positioning column (707) limiting the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod (703), the reciprocating screw rod (703) will move up and down along the direction of the positioning column (707).
2. The electrochemical wastewater crystal suppression treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rotating disks (401) are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the connection cover (3); an opening is provided at the bottom of the connection cover (3) corresponding to the position of the deposition tube (402), and the deposition tube (402) is connected to the interior of the connection cover (3) through the opening; a sealing bellows (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection cover (3), and the sealing bellows (405) is fixedly connected to the surface of the deposition tube (402), so that when the deposition tube (402) rotates around the rotating disk (401), no leakage occurs at the connection position between the deposition tube (402) and the connection cover (3).
3. The electrochemical wastewater crystal suppression treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning groove (404) is provided on the inner wall of the connection cover (3) at a position corresponding to the positioning ring (403), and the positioning ring (403) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (404), so that the positioning ring (403) cooperates with the positioning groove (404) to guide the rotation of the deposition tube (402).
4. The electrochemical wastewater crystal suppression treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes an angle adjustment component arranged at one end of the connecting cover (3), the angle adjustment component including a drive shaft (501) fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating disks (401), the drive shaft (501) movably passing through and extending to the outside of the connecting cover (3) via a bearing, a worm wheel (502) fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft (501), a worm gear (503) meshing with the surface of the worm wheel (502), a fixed frame (504) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting cover (3) corresponding to the position of the worm wheel (502), and the fixed frame (504) plays a protective role for the worm wheel (502) and the worm gear (503), the worm gear (503) movably passing through and extending to the top of the fixed frame (504) via a bearing, and the worm gear (503) is driven by a servo motor.
5. The electrochemical wastewater crystal suppression treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed sleeve (704) is fixedly connected to a driving tube (708), the positioning column (707) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving tube (708) via a bearing, the bottom of the driving tube (708) is fixedly connected to a driving column (709), the driving column (709) is driven by a driving motor, the driving tube (708) and the driving column (709) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the deposition tube (402), and the surfaces of the driving tube (708) and the driving column (709) are fixedly connected to spiral conveying blades (710) for conveying calcium ion crystals to the bottom of the deposition tube (402).
6. The electrochemical wastewater crystal suppression treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also includes a cleaning component arranged in the deposition tube (402), the cleaning component including a cleaning brush holder (801) movably connected to the bottom of the anode frame (601), a brush is provided at the top of the cleaning brush holder (801) corresponding to the position of the baffle (702), the top of the surface of the driving tube (708) is rotatably connected to a fixed cross (802) through a bearing, and the fixed cross (802) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the deposition tube (402), the front and rear ends of the cleaning brush holder (801) corresponding to the position of the fixed cross (802) are respectively fixedly connected to guide blocks (803), the guide blocks (803) are movably sleeved on the front and rear ends of the fixed cross (802), and a return spring (804) is provided between the guide blocks (803) and the fixed cross (802), so that the cleaning brush holder (801) moves forward and backward under the guiding action of the fixed cross (802) and the guide blocks (803), and cleans the crystals blocked on the baffle (702).
7. The electrochemical wastewater crystal suppression treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable cross (805) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving tube (708) corresponding to the position of one of the guide blocks (803), and two driving plates (806) are fixedly connected to the middle of the movable cross (805), wherein the surface of one of the guide blocks (803) is in contact with the surface of the driving plate (806), and the driving plate (806) is eccentrically arranged, and the curvature of the driving plate (806) is 90°, so that when the driving tube (708) drives the driving plate (806) to rotate through the movable cross (805), the driving plate (806) drives the guide block (803) to move along the direction of the fixed cross (802).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method for recycling and purifying organic salt-containing wastewater through synergy of photoelectrocatalytic oxidation and fractional crystallization
CN115367844A
KR20240042995A