Vertical transportation equipment for construction and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention provides a vertical transportation device for construction and a construction method thereof, which relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and comprises a vertical transportation mechanism; a control panel is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper vertical transportation pipe; elastic positioning mechanisms are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the vertical transportation mechanism; an auxiliary mechanism is installed on the outside of the lower vertical transportation pipe; a detection mechanism is installed on the inside of the lower vertical transportation pipe; a dustproof mechanism is installed on the upper vertical transportation pipe; a driving mechanism is installed on the two connecting brackets, the upper vertical transportation pipe and the auxiliary transportation pipe; the present invention ensures that the construction waste is basically in a standard conical structure after being discharged, which saves the space occupied by the construction waste and avoids the construction waste from accidentally injuring nearby workers; it solves the problems of large space occupied by the construction waste after falling and the construction waste being easy to accidentally injure nearby workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and more specifically, relates to vertical transportation equipment for construction and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During construction and decoration, the structure of the building often needs to be repaired and modified to varying degrees; these repair works include but are not limited to wall demolition, ground excavation, beam and column reinforcement and other engineering operations; in this process, a large amount of construction waste is inevitably generated; therefore, during construction, professional vertical transportation equipment is usually used to carry out the removal of construction waste.

[0003] The vertical transportation equipment currently used still has the following problems:

[0004] 1. Generally, there is a lack of pre-positioning structure, which leads to the easy misalignment of screws and screw holes when the transport pipelines are connected by screws, which is not conducive to the rapid assembly of the transport pipelines;

[0005] 2. There is usually a certain distance between the bottom of the transport pipeline and the ground, which makes it easy for construction waste to move outward after falling. On the one hand, it increases the space occupied by construction waste and increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning. On the other hand, construction waste can easily injure nearby workers, posing certain safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The disclosed embodiments relate to a vertical transportation device for construction and a construction method thereof, which comprises a vertical transportation mechanism, an elastic positioning mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a detection mechanism, a dust-proof mechanism and a driving mechanism; the vertical transportation pipe below is pre-positioned so that the four connecting knobs can be concentric with the four circular holes on the vertical transportation pipe below, which is beneficial to improving the assembly efficiency; the device ensures that the construction waste is basically in a standard conical structure after being discharged, which, on the one hand, saves the space occupied by the construction waste and facilitates the subsequent cleaning of the construction waste by the staff; on the other hand, it also avoids the construction waste from accidentally injuring the nearby staff and reduces the safety hazard; it solves the problems of the screws and the screw holes being easily misaligned, the large space occupied by the construction waste after falling, and the construction waste being easily injure the nearby staff.

[0007] The present invention provides a vertical transportation equipment for construction construction, including a vertical transportation mechanism; the vertical transportation mechanism includes: a connecting bracket and a vertical transportation pipe; there are two vertical transportation pipes in total, and the two vertical transportation pipes are fixedly installed on the two connecting brackets, and the inner ends of the two vertical transportation pipes are in contact; a control panel is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper vertical transportation pipe; elastic positioning mechanisms are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the vertical transportation mechanism; an auxiliary mechanism is installed on the outside of the lower vertical transportation pipe; the auxiliary mechanism includes: an auxiliary transportation pipe and a circular limit block; the auxiliary transportation pipe is slidably connected to the vertical transportation pipe below; there are two circular limit blocks in total, and the two circular limit blocks are fixedly installed on the auxiliary transportation pipe, and the two circular limit blocks are also slidably connected to the vertical transportation pipe below; a detection mechanism is installed inside the lower vertical transportation pipe; a dustproof mechanism is installed on the upper vertical transportation pipe; a driving mechanism is installed on the two connecting brackets, the upper vertical transportation pipe and the auxiliary transportation pipe.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the vertical transport mechanism further includes: a connecting plate and a connecting knob; there are two connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are installed on the upper vertical transport pipe by screws; there are four connecting knobs, and the four connecting knobs are threadedly connected to the two connecting plates, and the inner ends of the four connecting knobs are inserted into the lower vertical transport pipe.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the elastic positioning mechanism includes: a V-shaped positioning seat and an elastic positioning rod; the V-shaped positioning seat is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate; the elastic positioning rod is slidably mounted on the V-shaped positioning seat and the connecting plate, and the inner end of the elastic positioning rod is provided with a rounded corner, and the inner end of the elastic positioning rod is inserted into the vertical transport pipe below.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the elastic positioning mechanism also includes: a force-bearing ring and a return spring A; the force-bearing ring is fixedly mounted on the outside of the elastic positioning rod, and the inner side of the force-bearing ring is in contact with the connecting plate; the return spring A is sleeved on the outside of the elastic positioning rod, and the return spring A is located between the V-shaped positioning seat and the force-bearing ring.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the detection mechanism includes: a circular mounting shaft and a movable detection plate; there are two circular mounting shafts, and the two circular mounting shafts are rotatably connected to the vertical transport pipe below; there are two movable detection plates, and the two movable detection plates are fixedly mounted on the outside of the two circular mounting shafts.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the detection mechanism further includes: a detection switch A and a return spring B; there are two detection switches A, and the two detection switches A are fixedly installed inside the two movable detection plates, and the two detection switches A are also electrically connected to the control panel; there are two return springs B, and the inner ends of the two return springs B are fixedly connected to the two movable detection plates, and the outer ends of the two return springs B are fixedly connected to the vertical transport pipe below.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the dustproof mechanism includes: a movable dustproof plate, a linear electric cylinder and a detection switch B; the movable dustproof plate is slidably installed on the vertical transport pipe above; there are two linear electric cylinders, and the two linear electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the vertical transport pipe above; the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the movable dustproof plate, and the two linear electric cylinders are also electrically connected to the control panel; the detection switch B is fixedly installed inside the movable dustproof plate, and the detection switch B is in a pressed state, and the detection switch B is also electrically connected to the control panel.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes: a mounting frame, a double-headed motor and a circular winding wheel; the mounting frame is mounted on the vertical transport pipe above by screws; the double-headed motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the double-headed motor is also electrically connected to the control panel; there are two circular winding wheels, and the two circular winding wheels are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the double-headed motor.

[0015] In at least some embodiments, the driving mechanism also includes: a vertical guide frame, a steel wire rope and a limiting screw pin; there are four vertical guide frames in total, and the four vertical guide frames are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the two connecting brackets; there are two steel wire ropes in total, and the two steel wire ropes are inserted into the four vertical guide frames; the top ends of the two steel wire ropes are fixedly connected to the two circular winding wheels, and the bottom ends of the two steel wire ropes are inserted into the auxiliary transport tube; there are two limiting screw pins in total, and the two limiting screw pins are threadedly connected to the auxiliary transport tube, and the inner ends of the two limiting screw pins are in contact with the two steel wire ropes.

[0016] A building construction method:

[0017] 1) Connect the lower vertical transport pipe with the upper vertical transport pipe, ensuring that the inner ends of the two elastic positioning rods are inserted into the lower vertical transport pipe;

[0018] 2) Turn the four connecting knobs so that the inner ends of the four connecting knobs are inserted into the vertical transport pipe below;

[0019] 3) Insert the two steel ropes into the four vertical guide frames, then insert the bottom ends of the two steel ropes into the auxiliary transport tube, and then tighten the two limit screws so that the inner ends of the two limit screws are in contact with the two steel ropes;

[0020] 4) Install the two connecting brackets at appropriate locations in the building using expansion bolts, and then connect the external power supply to the control panel;

[0021] 5) When construction waste needs to be transported, the staff extends the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders through the control panel, and then places the construction waste into the vertical transport pipe above; after a certain period of time, the control panel automatically retracts the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The arrangement of the four connecting knob screws of the present invention plays a limiting role on the two vertical transport pipes, making the two vertical transport pipes more stable after being connected;

[0024] In addition, the setting of two elastic positioning rods plays a pre-positioning role for the vertical transport pipe below, so that the four connecting knobs can be concentric with the four circular holes on the vertical transport pipe below, which is conducive to improving the assembly efficiency; when the staff installs or disassembles the vertical transport pipe below, the vertical transport pipe below can automatically push the two elastic positioning rods outward.

[0025] 2. In the present invention, when there is less construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe, the two movable detection plates can automatically reset under the action of two reset springs B after the construction waste is transported; when the construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe is higher than the two movable detection plates, the two movable detection plates cannot automatically reset under the action of the construction waste; when there is less construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe, both detection switches A are in a non-pressed state; when the construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe is higher than the two movable detection plates, one or both detection switches A are in a pressed state;

[0026] In addition, when the staff needs to transport construction waste, the staff will extend the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders through the control panel. At this time, the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders drive the movable dust shield to move automatically, making it convenient for the staff to place the construction waste in the vertical transport pipe above; after a certain period of time, the control panel will automatically retract the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders, which plays a certain dust-proof role; when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders are extended, the detection switch B is in the unpressed state; when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders are fully retracted, the detection switch B is in the pressed state.

[0027] 3. In the present invention, when the detection switch B is in a pressed state, and one or both detection switches A are in a pressed state two minutes after the construction waste is transported, the control panel controls the double-headed motor to work for a period of time; when the detection switch B is in a pressed state, and both detection switches A are in a non-pressed state two minutes after the construction waste is transported, the double-headed motor does not work; when the control panel controls the double-headed motor to work, the two circular winding wheels automatically wind up the two steel ropes, so that the auxiliary transport pipe automatically moves upward for a distance, ensuring that the construction waste is basically a standard conical structure after being discharged. On the one hand, it saves the space occupied by construction waste and facilitates the staff to clean up the construction waste later; on the other hand, it also avoids accidental injury to nearby staff by construction waste, reducing safety hazards; when the double-headed motor is not working, the auxiliary transport pipe does not move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0029] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.

[0030] In the attached figure:

[0031] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear side perspective structure;

[0033] Figure 3 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the vertical transport mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal central section structure;

[0035] Figure 5 The present invention is shown Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the transverse central section structure;

[0038] Figure 8 The present invention is shown Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area B in the middle;

[0039] Figure 9The present invention is shown Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the middle C area;

[0040] Figure 10 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the D area in the middle;

[0041] Figure 11 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the E area in the middle;

[0042] Figure 12 The schematic diagram shows the structure of the auxiliary transport pipe before and after the auxiliary transport pipe is moved.

[0043] List of reference numerals:

[0044] 100, vertical transport mechanism; 101, connecting bracket; 102, vertical transport pipe; 103, connecting plate; 104, connecting knob;

[0045] 200, control panel;

[0046] 300, elastic positioning mechanism; 301, V-shaped positioning seat; 302, elastic positioning rod; 303, force-bearing ring; 304, return spring A;

[0047] 400, auxiliary mechanism; 401, auxiliary transport tube; 402, circular limit block;

[0048] 500, detection mechanism; 501, circular mounting shaft; 502, movable detection plate; 503, detection switch A; 504, return spring B;

[0049] 600, dustproof mechanism; 601, movable dustproof plate; 602, linear electric cylinder; 603, detection switch B;

[0050] 700, driving mechanism; 701, mounting frame; 702, double-headed motor; 703, circular reel; 704, vertical guide frame; 705, wire rope; 706, limiting screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the common meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0052] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 12As shown: The present invention provides a vertical transportation device for construction, including a vertical transportation mechanism 100; the vertical transportation mechanism 100 includes: a connecting bracket 101 and a vertical transportation pipe 102; there are two vertical transportation pipes 102, and the two vertical transportation pipes 102 are fixedly installed on the two connecting brackets 101, and the inner ends of the two vertical transportation pipes 102 are in contact; a control panel 200 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper vertical transportation pipe 102; elastic positioning mechanisms 300 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the vertical transportation mechanism 100; an auxiliary mechanism 400 is installed on the outside of the lower vertical transportation pipe 102; the auxiliary mechanism 400 includes: an auxiliary transport pipe 401 and a circular limit block 402; the auxiliary transport pipe 401 is slidably connected to the vertical transport pipe 102 below; there are two circular limit blocks 402, and the two circular limit blocks 402 are fixedly installed on the auxiliary transport pipe 401, and the two circular limit blocks 402 are also slidably connected to the vertical transport pipe 102 below; a detection mechanism 500 is installed inside the vertical transport pipe 102 below; a dustproof mechanism 600 is installed on the upper vertical transport pipe 102; a driving mechanism 700 is installed on the two connecting brackets 101, the upper vertical transport pipe 102 and the auxiliary transport pipe 401.

[0053] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the vertical transport mechanism 100 further includes: a connecting plate 103 and a connecting knob 104; there are two connecting plates 103, and the two connecting plates 103 are mounted on the upper vertical transport pipe 102 by screws; there are four connecting knobs 104, and the four connecting knobs 104 are threadedly connected to the two connecting plates 103, and the inner ends of the four connecting knobs 104 are inserted into the lower vertical transport pipe 102;

[0054] The elastic positioning mechanism 300 includes: a V-shaped positioning seat 301 and an elastic positioning rod 302; the V-shaped positioning seat 301 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 103; the elastic positioning rod 302 is slidably mounted on the V-shaped positioning seat 301 and the connecting plate 103, and the inner end of the elastic positioning rod 302 is provided with a rounded corner, and the inner end of the elastic positioning rod 302 is inserted into the vertical transport pipe 102 below; the elastic positioning mechanism 300 also includes: a force-bearing ring 303 and a return spring A304; the force-bearing ring 303 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the elastic positioning rod 302, and the inner side of the force-bearing ring 303 contacts the connecting plate 103; the return spring A304 is sleeved on the outside of the elastic positioning rod 302, and the return spring A304 is located between the V-shaped positioning seat 301 and the force-bearing ring 303;

[0055] Its specific function is as follows: because the two connecting plates 103 are installed on the upper vertical transport pipe 102 by screws, and the four connecting knobs 104 are threadedly connected to the two connecting plates 103, and the inner ends of the four connecting knobs 104 are inserted into the lower vertical transport pipe 102, the two vertical transport pipes 102 have a limiting effect, making the two vertical transport pipes 102 more stable after being connected;

[0056] In addition, because the two elastic positioning rods 302 are slidably installed on the two V-shaped positioning seats 301 and the two connecting plates 103, and the inner ends of the two elastic positioning rods 302 are provided with rounded corners, and the inner ends of the two elastic positioning rods 302 are inserted into the vertical transport pipe 102 below, the vertical transport pipe 102 below is pre-positioned, so that the four connecting knobs 104 can be concentric with the four circular holes on the vertical transport pipe 102 below, which is conducive to improving the assembly efficiency; and because the two force-bearing rings 303 are fixedly installed on the outside of the elastic positioning rods 302, and the two return springs A304 are sleeved on the outside of the two elastic positioning rods 302, and the two return springs A304 are located between the two V-shaped positioning seats 301 and the two force-bearing rings 303, when the staff installs or disassembles the vertical transport pipe 102 below, the vertical transport pipe 102 below can automatically push the two elastic positioning rods 302 to move outward.

[0057] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the detection mechanism 500 includes: a circular mounting shaft 501 and a movable detection plate 502; there are two circular mounting shafts 501, and the two circular mounting shafts 501 are rotatably connected to the vertical transport pipe 102 below; there are two movable detection plates 502, and the two movable detection plates 502 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two circular mounting shafts 501; the detection mechanism 500 also includes: a detection switch A503 and a return spring B504; there are two detection switches A503, and the two detection switches A503 are fixedly installed inside the two movable detection plates 502, and the two detection switches A503 are also electrically connected to the control panel 200; there are two return springs B504, and the inner ends of the two return springs B504 are fixedly connected to the two movable detection plates 502, and the outer ends of the two return springs B504 are fixedly connected to the vertical transport pipe 102 below;

[0058] The dustproof mechanism 600 includes: a movable dustproof plate 601, a linear electric cylinder 602, and a detection switch B603; the movable dustproof plate 601 is slidably mounted on the upper vertical transport pipe 102; there are two linear electric cylinders 602, and both linear electric cylinders 602 are fixedly mounted on the upper vertical transport pipe 102; the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 are fixedly connected to the movable dustproof plate 601, and the two linear electric cylinders 602 are also electrically connected to the control panel 200; the detection switch B603 is fixedly mounted inside the movable dustproof plate 601, and the detection switch B603 is in a pressed state and is also electrically connected to the control panel 200;

[0059] Its specific function is as follows: because the two movable detection plates 502 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the two circular mounting shafts 501, and the inner ends of the two return springs B504 are fixedly connected to the two movable detection plates 502, and the outer ends of the two return springs B504 are fixedly connected to the vertical transport pipe 102 below, when there is less construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe 401, after the construction waste is transported, the two movable detection plates 502 can automatically reset under the action of the two return springs B504; when the construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe 401 is higher than the two movable detection plates 502, the two movable detection plates 502 cannot automatically reset under the action of the construction waste; and because the two detection switches A503 are fixedly mounted on the inside of the two movable detection plates 502, when there is less construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe 401, the two detection switches A503 are both in a non-pressed state; when the construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe 401 is higher than the two movable detection plates 502, one or both of the detection switches A503 are in a pressed state;

[0060] In addition, since the movable dustproof plate 601 is slidably installed on the upper vertical transport pipe 102, and the two linear electric cylinders 602 are fixedly installed on the upper vertical transport pipe 102, and the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 are fixedly connected to the movable dustproof plate 601, when the staff needs to transport construction waste, the staff extends the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 through the control panel 200. At this time, the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 drive the movable dustproof plate 601 to move automatically, making it convenient for the staff to place the construction waste into the upper vertical transport pipe 102; after a certain period of time, the control panel 200 automatically retracts the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602, which plays a certain dust-proof role; and because the detection switch B603 is fixedly installed inside the movable dustproof plate 601, when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 are extended, the detection switch B603 is in an unpressed state; when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 are fully retracted, the detection switch B603 is in a pressed state.

[0061] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 6 、 Figure 8and Figure 11 As shown, the driving mechanism 700 includes: a mounting frame 701, a double-headed motor 702 and a circular winding wheel 703; the mounting frame 701 is mounted on the vertical transport pipe 102 above by screws; the double-headed motor 702 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 701, and the double-headed motor 702 is also electrically connected to the control panel 200; there are two circular winding wheels 703, and the two circular winding wheels 703 are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the double-headed motor 702; the driving mechanism 700 also includes: a vertical guide frame 704, a steel wire rope 705 and a limiting screw nail 706; the vertical guide frame 7 04 is provided with four, and the four vertical guide frames 704 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the two connecting brackets 101; there are two steel wire ropes 705, and the two steel wire ropes 705 are inserted into the four vertical guide frames 704; the top ends of the two steel wire ropes 705 are fixedly connected to the two circular winding wheels 703, and the bottom ends of the two steel wire ropes 705 are inserted into the auxiliary transport tube 401; there are two limiting screw nails 706, and the two limiting screw nails 706 are threadedly connected to the auxiliary transport tube 401, and the inner ends of the two limiting screw nails 706 are in contact with the two steel wire ropes 705;

[0062] Its specific function is: because the double-headed motor 702 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 701, and the double-headed motor 702 is also electrically connected to the control panel 200, when the detection switch B603 is in a pressed state, and one or both detection switches A503 are in a pressed state after two minutes of construction waste transportation, the control panel 200 controls the double-headed motor 702 to work for a period of time; when the detection switch B603 is in a pressed state, and both detection switches A503 are in a non-pressed state after two minutes of construction waste transportation, the double-headed motor 702 is in a non-pressed state. The motor 702 does not work; and because the two steel wire ropes 705 are inserted into the four vertical guide frames 704, and the top ends of the two steel wire ropes 705 are fixedly connected to the two circular winding wheels 703, and the bottom ends of the two steel wire ropes 705 are inserted into the auxiliary transport tube 401, when the control panel 200 controls the double-headed motor 702 to work, the two circular winding wheels 703 automatically wind up the two steel wire ropes 705, causing the auxiliary transport tube 401 to automatically move upward for a distance, ensuring that the construction waste is basically a standard conical structure after discharge (such as Figure 12 As shown), on the one hand, it saves the space occupied by construction waste and facilitates the staff to clean up the construction waste later; on the other hand, it also avoids the construction waste from accidentally injuring nearby workers and reduces safety hazards; when the double-headed motor 702 is not working, the auxiliary transport pipe 401 does not move.

[0063] A building construction method:

[0064] 1) Connect the lower vertical transport pipe 102 with the upper vertical transport pipe 102, ensuring that the inner ends of the two elastic positioning rods 302 are inserted into the lower vertical transport pipe 102;

[0065] 2) Turn the four connection knobs 104 so that the inner ends of the four connection knobs 104 are inserted into the vertical transport pipe 102 below;

[0066] 3) Insert the two steel ropes 705 into the four vertical guide frames 704, then insert the bottom ends of the two steel ropes 705 into the auxiliary transport tube 401, and then tighten the two limiting screws 706 so that the inner ends of the two limiting screws 706 are in contact with the two steel ropes 705;

[0067] 4) Install the two connecting brackets 101 at appropriate locations in the building using expansion bolts, and then connect the external power supply to the control panel 200;

[0068] 5) When construction waste needs to be transported, the staff extends the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 through the control panel 200, and then places the construction waste into the vertical transport pipe 102 above; after a certain period of time, the control panel 200 automatically retracts the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602.

[0069] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0070] When the present invention is used, first connect the lower vertical transport pipe 102 with the upper vertical transport pipe 102 to ensure that the inner ends of the two elastic positioning rods 302 are inserted into the lower vertical transport pipe 102; the lower vertical transport pipe 102 is pre-positioned so that the four connecting knobs 104 can be concentric with the four circular holes on the lower vertical transport pipe 102, which is conducive to improving the assembly efficiency; when the staff installs or removes the lower vertical transport pipe 102, the lower vertical transport pipe 102 can automatically push the two elastic positioning rods 302 to move outward; rotate the four connecting knobs 104 so that the inner ends of the four connecting knobs 104 are inserted into the lower vertical transport pipe 102; it plays a limiting role on the two vertical transport pipes 102, making the two vertical transport pipes 102 more stable after being connected; insert the two steel wire ropes 705 into the four vertical guide frames 704, and then insert the bottom ends of the two steel wire ropes 705 into the auxiliary transport pipe 401, and then tighten the two limiting screw nails 706 so that the inner ends of the two limiting screw nails 706 are in contact with the two steel wire ropes 705; install the two connecting brackets 101 at the appropriate position in the building through expansion bolts, and then connect the external power supply to the control panel 200; when it is necessary to transport construction waste, the staff extends the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 through the control panel 200, and then The garbage is placed in the vertical transport pipe 102 above; after a certain period of time, the control panel 200 automatically retracts the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602; when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 are extended, the detection switch B603 is in a non-pressed state; when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders 602 are fully retracted, the detection switch B603 is in a pressed state; when there is less construction garbage in the auxiliary transport pipe 401, after the construction garbage is transported, the two movable detection plates 502 can automatically reset under the action of the two reset springs B504; when the construction garbage in the auxiliary transport pipe 401 is higher than the two movable detection plates 502, the two movable detection plates 502 are automatically reset under the action of the construction garbage. It cannot be reset automatically; when there is less construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe 401, both detection switches A503 are in the unpressed state; when the construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe 401 is higher than the two movable detection plates 502, one or both detection switches A503 are in the pressed state; when the detection switch B603 is in the pressed state, and one or both detection switches A503 are in the pressed state two minutes after the construction waste is transported, the control panel 200 controls the double-headed motor 702 to work for a period of time; when the detection switch B603 is in the pressed state, and both detection switches A503 are in the unpressed state two minutes after the construction waste is transported, the double-headed motor 702 does not work;When the control panel 200 controls the double-headed motor 702 to operate, the two circular reeling wheels 703 automatically reel in the two steel ropes 705, causing the auxiliary transport pipe 401 to automatically move upward for a certain distance, ensuring that the construction waste is basically in a standard conical structure after being discharged. On the one hand, this saves space occupied by the construction waste and facilitates subsequent cleaning of the construction waste by workers; on the other hand, it prevents construction waste from accidentally injuring nearby workers, reducing safety hazards. When the double-headed motor 702 is not operating, the auxiliary transport pipe 401 does not move.

[0071] In this article, there are several points to note:

[0072] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0073] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0074] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A vertical transportation device for construction, comprising a vertical transportation mechanism (100); the vertical transportation mechanism (100) comprises: Connecting brackets (101) and vertical transport pipes (102); there are two vertical transport pipes (102) in total, and the two vertical transport pipes (102) are fixedly mounted on the two connecting brackets (101), and the inner ends of the two vertical transport pipes (102) are in contact; a control panel (200) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper vertical transport pipe (102); it is characterized in that elastic positioning mechanisms (300) are respectively mounted on the front and rear sides of the vertical transport mechanism (100); an auxiliary mechanism (400) is mounted on the outside of the lower vertical transport pipe (102); the auxiliary mechanism (400) includes: an auxiliary transport pipe (401) and a circular limit block (402); 02); the auxiliary transport pipe (401) is slidably connected to the vertical transport pipe (102) below; there are two circular limit blocks (402), and the two circular limit blocks (402) are fixedly installed on the auxiliary transport pipe (401), and the two circular limit blocks (402) are also slidably connected to the vertical transport pipe (102) below; a detection mechanism (500) is installed inside the vertical transport pipe (102) below; a dustproof mechanism (600) is installed on the vertical transport pipe (102) above; a driving mechanism (700) is installed on the two connecting brackets (101), the vertical transport pipe (102) above, and the auxiliary transport pipe (401); The detection mechanism (500) comprises: a circular mounting shaft (501) and a movable detection plate (502); there are two circular mounting shafts (501) in total, and the two circular mounting shafts (501) are rotatably connected to the vertical transport pipe (102) below; there are two movable detection plates (502) in total, and the two movable detection plates (502) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the two circular mounting shafts (501); the detection mechanism (500) further comprises: a detection switch A (503) and a reset spring B (50 4); There are two detection switches A (503) in total, and the two detection switches A (503) are fixedly installed inside the two movable detection plates (502), and the two detection switches A (503) are also electrically connected to the control panel (200); There are two return springs B (504) in total, and the inner ends of the two return springs B (504) are fixedly connected to the two movable detection plates (502), and the outer ends of the two return springs B (504) are fixedly connected to the vertical transport pipe (102) below; The dustproof mechanism (600) comprises: a movable dustproof plate (601), a linear electric cylinder (602) and a detection switch B (603); the movable dustproof plate (601) is slidably mounted on the upper vertical transport pipe (102); there are two linear electric cylinders (602), and the two linear electric cylinders (602) are fixedly mounted on the upper vertical transport pipe (102); the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders (602) are fixedly connected to the movable dustproof plate (601), and the two linear electric cylinders (602) are also electrically connected to the control panel (200); the detection switch B (603) is fixedly mounted inside the movable dustproof plate (601), and the detection switch B (603) is in a pressed state, and the detection switch B (603) is also electrically connected to the control panel (200); The driving mechanism (700) comprises: a mounting frame (701), a double-headed motor (702) and a circular winding wheel (703); the driving mechanism (700) further comprises: a vertical guide frame (704), a steel wire rope (705) and a limiting screw (706); When there is less construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe (401), both detection switches A (503) are in a non-pressed state; when the construction waste in the auxiliary transport pipe (401) is higher than the two movable detection plates (502), one or both detection switches A (503) are in a pressed state; when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders (602) are extended, the detection switch B (603) is in a non-pressed state; when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders (602) are fully retracted, the detection switch B (603) is in a pressed state; when the detection switch B (603) is in a pressed state and one of the detection switches A (503) is in a pressed state after two minutes of construction waste transportation, When one or both detection switches A (503) are in a pressed state, the control panel (200) controls the double-headed motor (702) to operate for a period of time; when the detection switch B (603) is in a pressed state, and both detection switches A (503) are in a non-pressed state after two minutes of construction waste transportation, the double-headed motor (702) does not operate; when the control panel (200) controls the double-headed motor (702) to operate, the two circular winding wheels (703) automatically wind up the two steel wire ropes (705), causing the auxiliary transport pipe (401) to automatically move upward for a distance, thereby ensuring that the construction waste is basically in a standard conical structure after being discharged.

2. A vertical transportation equipment for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical transport mechanism (100) further comprises: a connecting plate (103) and a connecting knob (104); there are two connecting plates (103) in total, and the two connecting plates (103) are mounted on the upper vertical transport pipe (102) by screws; there are four connecting knobs (104) in total, and the four connecting knobs (104) are threadedly connected to the two connecting plates (103), and the inner ends of the four connecting knobs (104) are inserted into the lower vertical transport pipe (102).

3. A vertical transportation equipment for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic positioning mechanism (300) comprises: a V-shaped positioning seat (301) and an elastic positioning rod (302); the V-shaped positioning seat (301) is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (103); the elastic positioning rod (302) is slidably mounted on the V-shaped positioning seat (301) and the connecting plate (103), and the inner end of the elastic positioning rod (302) is provided with a rounded corner, and the inner end of the elastic positioning rod (302) is inserted into the vertical transport pipe (102) below.

4. The vertical transportation equipment for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic positioning mechanism (300) further comprises: a force-bearing circular ring (303) and a return spring A (304); the force-bearing circular ring (303) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the elastic positioning rod (302), and the inner side of the force-bearing circular ring (303) contacts the connecting plate (103); the return spring A (304) is sleeved on the outside of the elastic positioning rod (302), and the return spring A (304) is located between the V-shaped positioning seat (301) and the force-bearing circular ring (303).

5. The vertical transportation equipment for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (701) is mounted on the vertical transport pipe (102) above by screws; the double-headed motor (702) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (701), and the double-headed motor (702) is also electrically connected to the control panel (200); there are two circular winding wheels (703), and the two circular winding wheels (703) are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the double-headed motor (702).

6. The vertical transportation equipment for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four vertical guide frames (704) in total, and the four vertical guide frames (704) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the two connecting brackets (101); there are two steel wire ropes (705) in total, and the two steel wire ropes (705) are inserted into the four vertical guide frames (704); the top ends of the two steel wire ropes (705) are fixedly connected to the two circular winding wheels (703), and the bottom ends of the two steel wire ropes (705) are inserted into the auxiliary transport tube (401); there are two limiting screw nails (706) in total, and the two limiting screw nails (706) are threadedly connected to the auxiliary transport tube (401), and the inner ends of the two limiting screw nails (706) are in contact with the two steel wire ropes (705).

7. A construction method, characterized in that: The steps of using the vertical transportation equipment for construction as claimed in claim 3 are as follows: 1) Connecting the lower vertical transport pipe (102) to the upper vertical transport pipe (102), ensuring that the inner ends of the two elastic positioning rods (302) are inserted into the lower vertical transport pipe (102); 2) Turn the four connecting knobs (104) so ​​that the inner ends of the four connecting knobs (104) are inserted into the vertical transport pipe (102) below; 3) Insert the two steel wire ropes (705) into the four vertical guide frames (704), and then insert the bottom ends of the two steel wire ropes (705) into the auxiliary transport tube (401), and then tighten the two limiting screws (706) so that the inner ends of the two limiting screws (706) are in contact with the two steel wire ropes (705); 4) Install the two connecting brackets (101) at appropriate locations in the building using expansion bolts, and then connect the external power supply to the control panel (200); 5) When construction waste needs to be transported, the staff extends the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders (602) through the control panel (200) and then places the construction waste into the vertical transport pipe (102) above; after a certain period of time, the control panel (200) automatically retracts the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders (602).

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