Mould frame device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete construction, and discloses a formwork device which comprises a bearing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The bearing mechanism is configured to be installed on a building body, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding assembly, a supporting assembly, a movable part and an inclined supporting assembly, the sliding assembly is connected to the bearing mechanism in a position-adjustable mode, the supporting assembly is movably connected to the sliding assembly and connected to a formwork, and the inclined supporting assembly is arranged between the bearing mechanism and the supporting assembly. The sliding assembly can adjust the distance between the formwork and the building body, when the supporting assembly rotates relative to the sliding assembly, the pitching angle of the formwork can be adjusted, the movable part is movably inserted into the sliding assembly, the movable part abuts against the supporting assembly, and the formwork can abut against the building body. By means of the arrangement, the formwork device can conveniently adjust the distance and the attaching degree between the formwork and the building body, and the operation quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete construction, and particularly to a formwork device. Background Art

[0002] The single-sided cantilever formwork, also known as the single-sided climbing formwork, is widely used in the pouring construction of bridges, overhanging structures of high-rise buildings, and large-span concrete members. The single-sided cantilever formwork has relatively large rigidity and can resist the lateral pressure during concrete pouring, without the need to install internal tie rods inside the formwork.

[0003] However, the adjustment mechanisms of the existing single-sided cantilever formworks are mostly based on fixed connections. During the installation of the formwork, since it is difficult for operators to adjust the distance and the degree of fitting between the formwork and the building wall, local gaps are likely to occur between the formwork and the building wall, leading to problems such as mortar leakage or poor flatness of the formed surface. Moreover, the adjustment of the pitching angle of the formwork depends on manual experience, thus affecting the installation accuracy of the formwork and the subsequent quality of concrete pouring. In addition, different from the self-climbing formwork, the single-sided cantilever formwork does not contain power equipment and needs to be lifted by a hoisting device, so there are certain requirements for the stability of the overall structure during the hoisting process.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a formwork device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a formwork device that can facilitate the adjustment of the distance and the degree of fitting between the formwork and the building main body, and improve the operation quality.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A formwork device, which includes:

[0008] A bearing mechanism configured to be installed on a building main body;

[0009] An adjustment mechanism including a sliding component, a support component, a movable member, and a diagonal bracing component. The sliding component is connected to the bearing mechanism in a position-adjustable manner. The support component is movably connected to the sliding component and is connected to the formwork. The diagonal bracing component is arranged between the bearing mechanism and the support component. The sliding component can adjust the distance between the formwork and the building main body. When the support component rotates relative to the sliding component, the pitching angle of the formwork can be adjusted. The movable member is movably inserted into the sliding component. By pushing the support component with the movable member, the formwork can be abutted against the building main body.

[0010] Optionally, the sliding assembly includes a slider provided with a chute, and the support assembly includes a support member movably connected to the chute and provided with a support portion. When the moving member pushes against the support portion, the support member adjusts its position relative to the carrying mechanism.

[0011] Optionally, the carrying mechanism includes a slide rail, and a plurality of first positioning holes are provided at intervals along the extension direction of the slide rail. The slider is slidably connected to the slide rail and is provided with a second positioning hole. The adjusting mechanism further includes a locking member. When the locking member passes through the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, the slider is locked to the slide rail.

[0012] Optionally, the diagonal bracing assembly includes an adjusting member and a diagonal bracing member with adjustable length. Two ends of the diagonal bracing member are respectively rotatably connected to the support member and the adjusting member, and the adjusting member is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0013] Optionally, the adjusting mechanism further includes a synchronization assembly, which includes a rack and a gear. The rack extends along the extension direction of the slide rail and is meshed with the gear. The gear is rotatably connected to the slide rail, and two ends of the rack are respectively connected to the slider and the adjusting member.

[0014] Optionally, the carrying mechanism further includes an embedded part, and the slide rail is anchored to the building main body through the embedded part.

[0015] Optionally, the support member is rotatably connected to the chute through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the chute.

[0016] Optionally, the sliding assembly further includes a limiting member slidably connected to the slider and provided with a limiting portion and a slot. The rotating shaft passes through the slot, and an adjusting slot is formed by enclosing between the slider and the inner wall of the slot. When the moving member is inserted into the adjusting slot, the rotating shaft can abut against the limiting portion and the inner wall of the chute.

[0017] Optionally, the support assembly further includes a height adjusting member rotatably connected to the support member and configured to be connected to the formwork. When the height adjusting member rotates, the height of the formwork can be adjusted.

[0018] Optionally, the adjusting mechanism further includes a fixing assembly, which includes a hook member and a fastening member. The hook member is slidably connected to the support member, and the fastening member is threadedly connected to the hook member and abuts against the support member. When the fastening member rotates relative to the hook member, the hook member moves relative to the support member to grasp and release the connecting portion of the formwork.

[0019] Advantages of the present invention:

[0020] The present invention provides a formwork device, which includes a bearing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The bearing mechanism is installed on the building main body to improve the connection strength between the bearing mechanism and the building main body, ensuring the stability of the overall structure. The adjusting mechanism includes a sliding component, a supporting component, a movable part, and a diagonal bracing component. The sliding component is connected to the bearing mechanism in a position-adjustable manner. The supporting component is movably connected to the sliding component and is connected to the formwork. By adjusting its own position relative to the bearing mechanism through the sliding component, flexible adjustment of the distance between the formwork and the building main body is achieved, facilitating the formwork closing and stripping operations. The diagonal bracing component is arranged between the bearing mechanism and the supporting component, thus further ensuring the stability of the overall structure of the formwork device. When the supporting component rotates relative to the sliding component, the pitching angle of the formwork can be adjusted, making the angle adjustment of the formwork more accurate, which is beneficial to improving the operation quality of subsequent concrete pouring. The movable part is movably inserted into the sliding component. By the movable part pushing against the supporting component, the formwork can be abutted against the building main body, thereby ensuring the close fit between the formwork and the building main body. This not only enhances the stability of the formwork but also effectively prevents the occurrence of slurry leakage, ensuring the quality of concrete pouring. Through the above settings, the formwork device of the present application can facilitate the adjustment of the distance and the degree of fit between the formwork and the building main body, improving the operation quality. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is the first installation schematic diagram of the formwork device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged view at A in

[0023] Figure 3 is the first front view of the formwork device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is the first sectional view of the formwork device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the partial enlarged view at B in

[0026] Figure 6 is the second sectional view of the formwork device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the partial enlarged view at C in

[0028] Figure 8 is Figure 6 the partial enlarged view at D in

[0029] Figure 9 It is the second installation schematic diagram of the die carrier device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 It is the second front view of the die carrier device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure:

[0032] 100, building main body; 200, formwork; 201, connecting part;

[0033] 1, bearing mechanism; 11, slide rail; 111, first positioning hole; 12, embedded part; 2, adjusting mechanism; 21, sliding component; 211, sliding part; 2111, sliding groove; 2112, second positioning hole; 2113, adjusting groove; 212, limiting part; 2121, limiting portion; 2122, slotted opening; 22, supporting component; 221, supporting part; 2211, supporting portion; 222, rotating shaft; 223, heightening part; 23, movable part; 24, locking part; 25, inclined strut component; 251, adjusting part; 252, inclined strut part; 26, synchronizing component; 261, rack; 262, gear; 27, fixing component; 271, hook part; 272, fastening part. Specific embodiments

[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Additionally, it should be noted that for the convenience of description, only parts related to the present invention rather than all structures are shown in the drawings.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected to", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may also include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly under and obliquely under the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0037] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "upper", "lower", "right" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying the operations, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meanings.

[0038] The single-sided cantilever formwork, also called the single-sided climbing formwork, is widely used in the casting construction of bridges, overhanging structures of high-rise buildings and large-span concrete members. The single-sided cantilever formwork has relatively large stiffness and can resist the lateral pressure during concrete casting, without the need to install internal tie rods inside the formwork.

[0039] However, the adjusting mechanisms of the existing single-sided cantilever formworks are mostly based on fixed connections. When installing the formwork, since it is difficult for the operators to adjust the spacing and the degree of fitting between the formwork and the building wall surface, local gaps are likely to occur between the formwork and the building wall surface, leading to problems such as mortar leakage or poor flatness of the formed surface. Moreover, the adjustment of the pitching angle of the formwork depends on manual experience, thus affecting the installation accuracy of the formwork and the subsequent quality of concrete casting. In addition, different from the self-climbing formwork, the single-sided cantilever formwork does not contain power equipment and needs to be hoisted by a hoisting device, so there are certain requirements for the stability of the overall structure during the hoisting process.

[0040] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a formwork device to solve the above technical problems.

[0041] Such as Figures 1 - 10As shown, this embodiment provides a formwork device, which includes a bearing mechanism 1 and an adjusting mechanism 2. The bearing mechanism 1 is configured to be installed on the building main body 100. The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a sliding component 21, a support component 22, a movable part 23 and a diagonal bracing component 25. The sliding component 21 is connected to the bearing mechanism 1 in a position-adjustable manner. The support component 22 is movably connected to the sliding component 21 and is connected to the formwork 200. The diagonal bracing component 25 is arranged between the bearing mechanism 1 and the support component 22. The sliding component 21 can adjust the distance between the formwork 200 and the building main body 100. When the support component 22 rotates relative to the sliding component 21, the pitching angle of the formwork 200 can be adjusted. The movable part 23 is movably inserted into the sliding component 21. By pushing the support component 22 with the movable part 23, the formwork 200 can be abutted against the building main body 100.

[0042] In this embodiment, it is installed on the building main body 100 through the bearing mechanism 1 to improve the connection strength between the bearing mechanism 1 and the building main body 100 and ensure the stability of the overall structure. The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a sliding component 21, a support component 22, a movable part 23 and a diagonal bracing component 25. The sliding component 21 is connected to the bearing mechanism 1 in a position-adjustable manner. The support component 22 is movably connected to the sliding component 21 and is connected to the formwork 200. By adjusting its own position of the sliding component 21 relative to the bearing mechanism 1, the flexible adjustment of the distance between the formwork 200 and the building main body 100 is realized, which is convenient for the mold closing and mold withdrawing operations of the formwork 200. The diagonal bracing component 25 is arranged between the bearing mechanism 1 and the support component 22, thus further ensuring the stability of the overall structure of the formwork device. When the support component 22 rotates relative to the sliding component 21, the pitching angle of the formwork 200 can be adjusted, making the angle adjustment of the formwork 200 more accurate, which is beneficial to improving the operation quality of subsequent concrete pouring. The movable part 23 is movably inserted into the sliding component 21. By pushing the support component 22 with the movable part 23, the formwork 200 can be abutted against the building main body 100, thereby ensuring the close fit between the formwork 200 and the building main body 100. This not only enhances the stability of the formwork 200 but also effectively prevents the occurrence of slurry leakage and ensures the quality of concrete pouring. Through the above settings, the formwork device of this embodiment can facilitate the adjustment of the distance and the fitting degree between the formwork 200 and the building main body 100 and improve the operation quality.

[0043] The specific structure of the formwork device will be described below:

[0044] Specifically, as Figures 1 - 10As shown in the figure, the sliding assembly 21 includes a sliding member 211, and the sliding member 211 is provided with a sliding groove 2111. The support assembly 22 includes a support member 221. The support member 221 is movably connected to the sliding groove 2111 and is provided with a support portion 2211. When the moving member 23 pushes against the support portion 2211, the support member 221 adjusts its own position relative to the bearing mechanism 1. Since the support member 221 is movably connected to the sliding member 211 through the sliding groove 2111, when the moving member 23 is inserted into the moving member 23, by pushing the support portion 2211 with the moving member 23, the support member 221 adjusts its own position relative to the bearing mechanism 1, thereby driving the template 200 to adjust its own position, thus improving the flexibility and accuracy of the adjustment of the template 200.

[0045] Among them, the moving member 23 is selected as a triangular insertion plate or an arc plate. There is no excessive limitation on the specific structure of the moving member 23 here, as long as the above functions can be realized.

[0046] More specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the support portion 2211 is arranged to extend in an arc shape, which can evenly disperse the pushing force of the moving member 23 and avoid deformation of the template 200 caused by local stress concentration. Moreover, towards the direction away from the building main body 100, the support portion 2211 is arranged at one end close to the bearing mechanism 1, so as to facilitate the formwork removal of the support assembly 22 towards the direction away from the building main body 100. Moreover, since there is a large gap between the bottom of the template 200 and the building main body 100 when the template 200 is in contact with the building main body 100, by arranging the support portion 2211 at one end close to the bearing mechanism 1, it is convenient to push the support portion 2211 with the moving member 23, and then drive the bottom of the template 200 to abut against the outer wall of the building main body 100. In other embodiments, the support portion 2211 is an octagonal structure. There is no excessive limitation on the specific structure of the support portion 2211 here, as long as it can facilitate the adjustment of the template 200.

[0047] Specifically, as Figures 1 - 7 shown in the figure, the bearing mechanism 1 includes a slide rail 11. The slide rail 11 is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes 111 at intervals along its own extension direction. The sliding member 211 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11 and is provided with a second positioning hole 2112. The adjusting mechanism 2 further includes a locking member 24. When the locking member 24 passes through the first positioning hole 111 and the second positioning hole 2112, the sliding member 211 is locked to the slide rail 11. Through the cooperation of the locking member 24 with the first positioning hole 111 and the second positioning hole 2112, hierarchical positioning of the sliding member 211 on the slide rail 11 is realized.

[0048] Among them, the locking member 24 can be a pin or a bolt. By inserting the pin or bolt into the first positioning hole 111 and the corresponding second positioning hole 2112, the precise fixation of the sliding member 211 on the slide rail 11 can be achieved. It not only has simple operation but also high reliability, and can meet the requirements for adjusting the position of the formwork 200 in different construction stages. It can be understood that the specific structure of the locking member 24 is not overly limited, as long as it can achieve the above functions.

[0049] More specifically, in this embodiment, the sliding member 211 is a skateboard, and the supporting member 221 is a support beam. The skateboard is slidably connected to the slide rail 11, thereby increasing the contact area between the skateboard and the slide rail 11 and improving the sliding stability. The skateboard is provided with a chute 2111 along its extension direction, and the support beam is movably connected to the chute 2111 and can slide and / or rotate relative to the skateboard, thereby realizing the dual adjustment of the position and angle of the formwork 200. In other embodiments, the sliding member 211 is a slider, and the supporting member 221 is a support rod. The slider is slidably connected to the slide rail 11, and the support rod is movably connected to the slider to enable the support rod to slide and / or rotate relative to the skateboard. It can be understood that the specific structures of the above components are not overly limited, as long as they can achieve the above functions.

[0050] Specifically, as Figures 1 - 10 shown, the diagonal bracing assembly 25 includes an adjusting member 251 and a diagonal bracing member 252 with adjustable length. The two ends of the diagonal bracing member 252 are respectively rotatably connected to the supporting member 221 and the adjusting member 251, and the adjusting member 251 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11. Through the diagonal bracing member 252 with adjustable length and the sliding connection between the adjusting member 251 and the slide rail 11, the overall structural stability of the formwork device during the adjustment operation of the formwork 200 can be further enhanced. When the supporting member 221 adjusts its own position relative to the sliding member 211, the diagonal bracing assembly 25 can be adaptively adjusted to prevent the formwork device from shaking or deforming due to uneven force or external impact during the adjustment process, which affects the stability of the formwork 200 and the quality of concrete pouring.

[0051] More specifically, in this embodiment, the adjusting member 251 includes an adjusting plate that is slidably connected to the slide rail 11. The diagonal bracing member 252 includes a diagonal bracing sleeve and two diagonal bracing rods provided at both ends of the diagonal bracing sleeve. Along the extension direction of the diagonal bracing rod, the diagonal bracing rod is slidably connected to the diagonal bracing sleeve. The ends of the two diagonal bracing rods away from the diagonal bracing sleeve are respectively rotatably connected to the supporting member 221 and the adjusting plate, enabling relative sliding between the diagonal bracing rod and the diagonal bracing sleeve, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the length of the diagonal bracing member 252. Through the above settings, the stability and adaptability of the formwork device are further enhanced, and it can better cope with different construction scenarios, avoiding affecting the stability and safety of the formwork device.

[0052] In other embodiments, the adjusting member 251 includes an adjusting block which is slidably connected to the slide rail 11. The diagonal brace member 252 includes two diagonal brace rods which are sleeved with each other and slidably engaged. The end portions of the two diagonal brace rods away from each other are respectively rotatably connected to the support member 221 and the adjusting block, so that the length of the diagonal brace member 252 can be flexibly adjusted, with a simple and stable structure. Moreover, the adaptability and stability of the formwork device are further enhanced, and it can better cope with different construction conditions.

[0053] Specifically, in this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 2 further includes a synchronization assembly 26. The synchronization assembly 26 includes a rack 261 and a gear 262. The rack 261 extends along the extension direction of the slide rail 11 and is meshed with the gear 262. The gear 262 is rotatably connected to the slide rail 11. The two ends of the rack 261 are respectively connected to the sliding member 211 and the adjusting member 251. Through the meshing transmission between the rack 261 and the gear 262, the synchronous movement of the sliding member 211 and the adjusting member 251 on the slide rail 11 can be ensured, so that the adjustment of the distance and angle between the formwork 200 and the building main body 100 is more coordinated. Through the above settings, the construction precision and efficiency are improved, and the deviation of the distance and angle between the formwork 200 and the building main body 100 caused by the asynchronous movement of the sliding member 211 and the adjusting member 251 is avoided, which affects the construction precision and quality.

[0054] More specifically, in other embodiments, the synchronization assembly 26 includes a slide bar which is slidably connected to the slide rail 11. The two ends of the slide bar are respectively connected to the sliding member 211 and the adjusting member 251, so that the sliding member 211 and the adjusting member 251 can achieve synchronous movement through the slide bar, with a simple structure and being convenient for installation and maintenance.

[0055] Specifically, the bearing mechanism 1 further includes an embedded part 12. The slide rail 11 is anchored to the building main body 100 through the embedded part 12, which can firmly anchor the slide rail 11 on the building main body 100, and further improves the connection strength and stability between the bearing mechanism 1 and the building main body 100. Through the above settings, the firmness of the formwork device during the construction process is ensured, and the loosening or falling off of the slide rail 11 caused by external forces is prevented.

[0056] More specifically, in this embodiment, the bearing mechanism 1 further includes a mounting plate which is assembled at one end of the slide rail 11 close to the building main body 100. The embedded part 12 is embedded in the building main body 100 and includes an embedded cone, a sleeve and an anchoring screw. The embedded cone penetrates through the sleeve, and the anchoring bolt is threadedly connected to one end of the embedded cone. The bolt penetrates through the mounting plate and is threadedly connected to the other end of the embedded cone, so that the slide rail 11 can be firmly anchored on the building main body 100 through the embedded part 12, enhancing the overall stability of the formwork device. Through the above settings, the firmness of the formwork device during the construction process is ensured, and the loosening or falling off of the slide rail 11 caused by external forces is prevented.

[0057] Specifically, the support member 221 is rotatably connected to the sliding groove 2111 through a rotating shaft 222. The rotating shaft 222 is inserted into the sliding groove 2111, enabling the support member 221 to rotate flexibly relative to the sliding groove 2111, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the pitching angle of the formwork 200 and improving the angle adjustment accuracy of the formwork 200. Through the above arrangement, the formwork 200 can better adapt to the shape and construction requirements of the building main body 100, avoiding the difficulty for operators to adjust the angle of the formwork 200 according to the construction needs, and thus affecting the quality of concrete pouring.

[0058] Specifically, the sliding assembly 21 further includes a limiting member 212. The limiting member 212 is slidably connected to the sliding member 211 and is provided with a limiting portion 2121 and a slotted opening 2122. The rotating shaft 222 is inserted into the slotted opening 2122. An adjustment groove 2113 is formed by enclosing between the inner walls of the sliding member 211 and the slotted opening 2122. When the movable member 23 is inserted into the adjustment groove 2113, the rotating shaft 222 can abut against the limiting portion 2121 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 2111. Through the limiting effect of the limiting portion 2121 and the sliding groove 2111 on the rotating shaft 222, it can prevent the rotating shaft 222 from being excessively offset or falling off during the sliding process, ensuring the structural stability and reliability of the sliding assembly 21. When the operator hoists the support assembly 22, by inserting the movable member 23 into the adjustment groove 2113, it is ensured that the rotating shaft 222 is limited between the limiting portion 2121 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 2111, thereby ensuring the safety of the hoisting operation and avoiding the support assembly 22 and the formwork 200 from shaking and becoming unstable.

[0059] More specifically, as Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, the stopper 212 is a rectangular frame, the sliding member 211 is provided with a sliding part, a slideway is formed between the sliding parts, the rectangular frame is slidably connected to the slideway, and is penetrated by a slot 2122, the rotating shaft 222 is penetrated by the slot 2111 and the slot 2122, and can be stopped by the inner wall of the slot 2122. The stopper 212 can slide on the sliding member 211 through the slideway, and the rotating shaft 222 is limited by the slot 2122, ensuring that the rotating shaft 222 will not deviate or fall off during the sliding process. The end of the sliding member 211 away from the supporting member 221 and the end of the slot 2122 away from the supporting member 221 are surrounded to form an adjustment slot 2113. When the movable member 23 is inserted into the adjustment slot 2113, as the movable member 23 continuously extends into the adjustment slot 2113, the rotating shaft 222 can abut against the limiting portion 2121 to ensure that the rotating shaft 222 is limited between the limiting portion 2121 and the inner wall of the sliding slot 2111, thereby ensuring the safety of the operation and preventing the support assembly 22 and the template 200 from shaking and becoming unstable. Through the above arrangement, the stability and reliability of the support assembly 22 are enhanced, the safety during the construction process is ensured, and the rotating shaft 222 is prevented from deflecting or falling off during the lifting process of the support assembly 22, thereby affecting the normal use of the formwork device.

[0060] Moreover, a slot for engaging the movable member 23 is formed at one end of the sliding member 211 away from the supporting member 221 , so as to ensure the stability of the movable member 23 when inserted into the adjusting slot 2113 .

[0061] More specifically, in this embodiment, the limiting portion 2121 is a limiting block, which is arranged in the slot 2122, dividing the slot 2122 into a first slot body and a second slot body, so that the rotating shaft 222 is limited to the second slot body, thereby further enhancing the stability of the limiting member 212, ensuring that the rotating shaft 222 is always located in the second slot body during the sliding process without being offset or falling off. Such a setting improves the reliability of the sliding assembly 21 and ensures safety during the construction process.

[0062] Moreover, a stopper is provided on the outer wall of the first groove body, and the stopper can abut against the sliding part to realize the limiting effect of the rectangular frame and prevent the rectangular frame from leaving the slideway. The stopper is selected from a stopper block or a stopper rod, and the specific structure of the stopper is not limited too much here.

[0063] In other embodiments, the stopper 212 is an isosceles trapezoidal frame structure, which can effectively limit the range of motion of the rotating shaft 222 and ensure that it remains stable during operation. It is understandable that the specific structure of the stopper 212 is not limited as long as it can achieve the above-mentioned functions.

[0064] Specifically, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the support assembly 22 further includes a height adjustment member 223. The height adjustment member 223 is rotatably connected to the support member 221 and is configured to be connected to the formwork 200. When the height adjustment member 223 rotates, it can adjust the height of the formwork 200, enabling the height of the formwork 200 to be flexibly adjusted, thereby better adapting to the height change of the building main body 100 and ensuring the flatness of concrete pouring. Through the above settings, the flexibility and precision of construction are improved, meeting the construction requirements of building main bodies 100 with different heights and avoiding affecting the construction quality.

[0065] Among them, the height adjustment member 223 is selected as a threaded rod or a bolt, etc., and no excessive limitation is imposed on the specific structure of the height adjustment member 223. In addition, there are multiple height adjustment members 223, and the multiple height adjustment members 223 are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction on the support member 221. The operator can also adjust the angle of the formwork 200 deviating from the vertical direction by rotating the height adjustment member 223 on one side.

[0066] Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 2 further includes a fixing assembly 27. The fixing assembly 27 includes a hook member 271 and a fastening member 272. The hook member 271 is slidably connected to the support member 221, and the fastening member 272 is threadedly connected to the hook member 271 and abuts against the support member 221. When the fastening member 272 rotates relative to the hook member 271, the hook member 271 moves relative to the support member 221 to grasp and release the connecting portion 201 of the formwork 200. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the hook member 271 and the fastening member 272, the connecting portion 201 of the formwork 200 can be firmly grasped, ensuring the stable connection between the support assembly 22 and the formwork 200 and preventing the formwork 200 from loosening or falling off due to insecure connection, which may affect construction safety and quality.

[0067] More specifically, as Figures 1 - 5 shown, in this embodiment, the bearing mechanism 1 further includes a load-bearing platform. The support member 221 includes support rods and support tubes. Among them, there are multiple support rods and support tubes respectively. Every two support rods are arranged at intervals as a group. There are multiple slide rails 11, and the multiple slide rails 11 are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction on the load-bearing platform. Multiple groups of support rods are movably connected to the multiple slide rails 11 in a one-to-one correspondence. Each group of support rods is provided with multiple support tubes at intervals along its own extension direction. Such a setting not only improves the strength and stability of the overall structure, but also through the multiple groups of settings of the support rods and support tubes, the formwork 200 can be supported and adjusted at multiple points, thereby ensuring construction precision and avoiding affecting construction safety and quality.

[0068] More specifically, a plurality of hook members 271 are provided at intervals along the extending direction of each group of support rods. The hook member 271 includes a hook and a connecting rod connected to each other. The fastener 272 includes a nut. The hook is provided with a through hole for grasping the connecting portion 201. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the support tube and is disposed between the support rods. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively disposed on both sides of the support tube. The nut is threadedly connected to the connecting rod and abuts against one end of the support tube away from the hook. When the nut rotates around its own axis to drive the connecting rod to move, the hook is driven to move relative to the support rod through the movement of the connecting rod, so as to facilitate the grasping and releasing of the connecting portion 201. When the hook member 271 grasps the connecting portion 201, the connecting portion 201 is clamped between the hook member 271 and the support rod to ensure the connection stability between the support assembly 22 and the formwork 200. By rotating the nut to drive the connecting rod to move, the flexible movement of the hook is realized. Such a setting ensures the stable connection between the formwork 200 and the support assembly 22, and improves the safety and reliability of construction. It is avoided that the connection between the formwork 200 and the support assembly 22 is not firm, which may cause the formwork 200 to loosen or fall off during construction, affecting the construction safety and quality.

[0069] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the connecting portion 201 is the flange of the I-beam. By moving the hook member 271 towards the formwork 200, the inner wall of the through hole can be separated from the flange, so as to facilitate the operator to pull the formwork 200 horizontally, and further adjust the horizontal position of the formwork 200 relative to the support assembly 22.

[0070] Specifically, a diagonal brace for supporting the load-bearing platform is provided at the bottom end of the load-bearing platform, which further enhances the stability of the load-bearing platform. The formwork and shoring device further includes a suspended platform support. Along the vertical direction, the suspended platform support is disposed at the top end and the bottom end of the bearing mechanism 1, thereby providing a safe operation platform for construction workers. It should be noted that those skilled in the art are familiar with the specific structure of the suspended platform support, and no further description will be given here.

[0071] The usage method of the formwork and shoring device will be described below:

[0072] First, assemble the mold base device and the template 200 with each other and install them on the building main body 100. Then, adjust the pitching angle of the support member 221 relative to the sliding member 211 so that the template 200 fits against the building main body 100. Then, pull out the locking member 24 from the first positioning hole 111 and the second positioning hole 2112, so that the sliding member 211 is unlocked from the slide rail 11. Slide the sliding member 211 towards the building main body 100 to drive the template 200 to move towards the building main body 100 until the template 200 abuts against the building main body 100. At this time, insert the locking member 24 into the first positioning hole 111 and the second positioning hole 2112 to lock the sliding member 211 on the slide rail 11. At this time, when there is a gap between the bottom end of the template 200 and the building main body 100, insert the movable member 23 into the card slot on the sliding member 211. As the movable member 23 continuously extends into the card slot to push against the support portion 2211, the support member 221 adjusts its own position relative to the bearing mechanism 1 so that the template 200 can abut against the building main body 100, so as to pour concrete subsequently and improve the pouring quality.

[0073] After the concrete pouring is completed, perform form removal and cleaning operations. Then, unlock the sliding member 211 again so that the sliding member 211 drives the template 200 to move in a direction away from the building main body 100 to realize form withdrawal. Then, pull out the movable member 23 from the sliding member 211 and instead insert the movable member 23 into the adjustment slot 2113. As the movable member 23 continuously extends into the adjustment slot 2113, the rotating shaft 222 can abut against the limiting portion 2121 to ensure that the rotating shaft 222 is limited between the limiting portion 2121 and the inner wall of the sliding slot 2111, thus ensuring the safety of the support assembly 22 during subsequent lifting. Then, hook the hook at the end of the lifting rope on the support member 221, disassemble the mold base device from the building main body 100, and perform reinstallation and concrete pouring again.

[0074] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various obvious changes, re-adjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mold frame device, characterized in that: include: A carrying mechanism (1) is configured to be installed on a building body (100); The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a sliding assembly (21), a supporting assembly (22), a movable part (23) and a diagonal bracing assembly (25); the sliding assembly (21) is connected to the bearing mechanism (1) in an adjustable manner; the supporting assembly (22) is movably connected to the sliding assembly (21) and connected to a template (200); the diagonal bracing assembly (25) is arranged between the bearing mechanism (1) and the supporting assembly (22); the sliding assembly (21) is capable of adjusting the distance between the template (200) and the building body (100); when the supporting assembly (22) rotates relative to the sliding assembly (21), the pitch angle of the template (200) can be adjusted; the movable part (23) is movably inserted into the sliding assembly (21); the supporting assembly (22) is pushed by the movable part (23), and the template (200) can be pressed against the building body (100).

2. The mold frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (21) comprises a sliding member (211), wherein the sliding member (211) is provided with a sliding groove (2111); the supporting assembly (22) comprises a supporting member (221), wherein the supporting member (221) is movably connected to the sliding groove (2111) and is provided with a supporting portion (2211); when the movable member (23) pushes against the supporting portion (2211), the supporting member (221) adjusts its own position relative to the bearing mechanism (1).

3. The mold frame device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (1) comprises a slide rail (11), wherein the slide rail (11) is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes (111) spaced apart along its extension direction, the sliding member (211) is slidably connected to the slide rail (11) and is provided with a second positioning hole (2112), and the adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a locking member (24), wherein when the locking member (24) is passed through the first positioning hole (111) and the second positioning hole (2112), the sliding member (211) is locked to the slide rail (11).

4. The mold frame device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diagonal brace assembly (25) comprises an adjusting member (251) and a diagonal brace member (252) whose length is adjustable. Two ends of the diagonal brace member (252) are rotatably connected to the support member (221) and the adjusting member (251) respectively. The adjusting member (251) is slidably connected to the slide rail (11).

5. The mold frame device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (2) further comprises a synchronization component (26), wherein the synchronization component (26) comprises a rack (261) and a gear (262), wherein the rack (261) is extended along the extension direction of the slide rail (11) and meshedly connected to the gear (262), wherein the gear (262) is rotationally connected to the slide rail (11), and the two ends of the rack (261) are respectively connected to the sliding member (211) and the adjusting member (251).

6. The mold frame device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (1) further comprises an embedded part (12), and the slide rail (11) is anchored to the building body (100) via the embedded part (12).

7. The mold frame device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support member (221) is rotatably connected to the slide groove (2111) via a rotating shaft (222), and the rotating shaft (222) is inserted into the slide groove (2111).

8. The mold frame device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (21) further comprises a limiting member (212), the limiting member (212) being slidably connected to the sliding member (211) and provided with a limiting portion (2121) and a slot (2122), the rotating shaft (222) being passed through the slot (2122), an adjusting slot (2113) being formed between the inner walls of the sliding member (211) and the slot (2122), and when the movable member (23) is inserted into the adjusting slot (2113), the rotating shaft (222) can abut against the limiting portion (2121) and the inner wall of the sliding slot (2111).

9. The mold frame device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (22) further comprises a height-adjusting member (223), wherein the height-adjusting member (223) is rotatably connected to the support member (221) and is configured to be connected to the template (200). When the height-adjusting member (223) is rotated, the height of the template (200) can be adjusted.

10. The mold frame device according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a fixing assembly (27), wherein the fixing assembly (27) comprises a grabbing hook member (271) and a fastening member (272), wherein the grabbing hook member (271) is slidably connected to the supporting member (221), and the fastening member (272) is threadedly connected to the grabbing hook member (271) and abuts against the supporting member (221), and when the fastening member (272) rotates relative to the grabbing hook member (271), the grabbing hook member (271) moves relative to the supporting member (221) to grab and release the connecting portion (201) of the template (200).

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