Reserved hole plugging mold and construction method for plugging hole by using same

Abstract

According to the reserved hole plugging mold and the construction method for plugging the hole through the reserved hole plugging mold, the problems that an existing construction hole plugging method is low in efficiency, materials are wasted, and quality defects are prone to being generated are solved. The device comprises a conical mold, a top plate and a handle, one end of the conical mold with the gradually-increasing diameter is detachably connected to the bottom of the top plate, the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the height of the conical mold is equal to the thickness of a to-be-poured concrete structure. The construction method comprises the steps that a containing hole is drilled in a bottom formwork of a to-be-poured concrete structure, a conical mold is placed in the formwork and corresponds to the containing hole in position, after one-time pouring of concrete is completed and the strength required by design is achieved, a reserved hole opening blocking mold is taken out, and a frustum-shaped reserved hole is formed; and a plugging block is placed at the bottom of the reserved hole, concrete is poured at the top of the reserved hole, and the top face of the plugging structure is flush with the top face of the poured concrete structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a plugging mold for reserved holes and a construction method for plugging holes by using the same. Background Art

[0002] During the building construction process, a large number of holes need to be reserved, such as measurement and setting-out holes, concrete pouring pump pipe holes, etc., mainly the holes left after the attachment supports of construction equipment are removed, and the positions, sizes and shapes of the holes are different. However, the sizes of existing hole plugging devices are unified, and they cannot cope with the situation of different sizes of reserved holes on the construction site, increasing the difficulty of subsequent hole plugging construction.

[0003] During the actual construction process, usually PVC pipes are embedded when tying steel bars as reserved holes. After the concrete structure is poured and reaches the designed strength requirements, the PVC pipes are manually removed first, the holes are chiseled into a tapered shape with the upper part larger than the lower part, then formwork is supported and jacked back under the holes, and the inner cavities of the holes are plugged with grouting material. This plugging method is inefficient, wastes materials, and the plugging structure is prone to quality defects such as leakage and cracking. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the problems of low efficiency, material waste and easy generation of quality defects in the existing construction hole plugging method. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plugging mold for reserved holes and a construction method for plugging holes by using the same.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a plugging mold for reserved holes, which includes: a tapered mold, a top plate and a handle. The end with a gradually increasing diameter of the tapered mold is detachably connected to the bottom of the top plate, the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the height of the tapered mold is equal to the thickness of the concrete structure to be poured.

[0006] The plugging mold for reserved holes of the present invention includes a top plate, a tapered mold with the end with a gradually increasing diameter detachably connected to the bottom of the top plate, and a handle connected to the top of the top plate; before the concrete is poured, the plugging mold for reserved holes is placed at the designed position of the reserved hole, and after the concrete is poured, the plugging mold for reserved holes is removed to form a frustum-shaped reserved hole with the upper part wider than the lower part; the plugging mold is used in cooperation with the concrete in-situ construction, so that the reserved hole can be formed in one pour with the concrete structure, avoiding the quality defects caused by the method of manually removing the hole and plugging, improving the hole plugging efficiency and plugging quality; the connection between the tapered mold and the top plate is detachable, which is convenient for construction personnel to match the corresponding tapered mold according to the different specifications of the construction holes, so as to meet the construction requirements of various reserved holes; the plugging mold for reserved holes is convenient to disassemble and assemble and can be reused, further reducing the construction cost.

[0007] Further, a bolt is provided at the top of the conical mold, and a matching bolt hole is provided on the top plate, so that the conical mold can be threadedly connected to the top plate.

[0008] Further, the bolt and the bolt hole are arranged along the axis of the conical mold and the top plate.

[0009] Further, it further includes a plugging block. The plugging block is frustum-shaped and matches the shape of the conical mold. The plugging block is installed at the bottom of the reserved hole.

[0010] In addition, the present invention also provides a construction method for plugging holes using the reserved hole plugging mold described above. The steps are as follows:

[0011] Drill a placement hole in the bottom formwork of the concrete structure to be poured. The diameter of the placement hole matches the bottom diameter of the conical mold. Place the conical mold of the reserved hole plugging mold in the formwork, and the bottom surface of the conical mold corresponds to the position of the placement hole. Pour concrete into the formwork at one time. After the concrete structure reaches the designed strength, remove the reserved hole plugging mold to form a reserved hole.

[0012] Place a plugging block at the bottom of the reserved hole so that the plugging block is flush with the bottom surface of the already poured concrete structure. Pour concrete at the top of the reserved hole to make it flush with the top surface of the already poured concrete structure.

[0013] For the construction method of the present invention for plugging holes using the reserved hole plugging mold, first, drill a placement hole in the bottom formwork of the concrete structure to be poured. Place the conical mold in the formwork and make it correspond to the position of the placement hole. After the concrete is poured at one time and reaches the designed strength, remove the reserved hole plugging mold to form a frustum-shaped reserved hole. Place a plugging block at the bottom of the reserved hole and pour concrete at the top of the reserved hole so that the top surface of the plugging structure is flush with the top surface of the already poured concrete structure. Using the plugging mold in combination with the in-situ concrete construction enables the reserved hole to be formed in one pour with the concrete structure without the need for mechanical reaming, avoiding the quality defects caused by the method of manually removing the hole channel and plugging, improving the hole plugging efficiency and plugging quality. This construction method has simple and fast construction procedures, effectively solving the problems of insufficient filling density, complex and time-consuming procedures, and short service life of the plugging structure in the traditional plugging method.

[0014] Further, the step further includes applying a release agent on the outer surface of the conical mold before placing the conical mold of the reserved hole plugging mold in the formwork. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the reserved hole plugging mold of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2Structural schematic diagram of a conical mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of a plugging block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of an embodiment of a construction method for plugging a hole using a reserved hole plugging mold of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 4 top view of

[0020] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram after the hole is plugged according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows:

[0022] Handle 1; top plate 2; conical mold 3; bolt hole 4; plugging block 5; concrete structure 6; bolt 8. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise scales, only for the purpose of facilitating and clearly assisting in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention. For the convenience of narration, the "upper" and "lower" described below are in the same direction as the upper and lower directions of the accompanying drawings, but this cannot be a limitation to the technical solution of the present invention.

[0024] Combined with Figures 1 to 6 to illustrate the reserved hole plugging mold of the present invention, which includes: a conical mold 3, a top plate 2 and a handle 1. The end with a gradually increasing diameter of the conical mold 3 is detachably connected to the bottom of the top plate 2, the handle 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2, and the height of the conical mold 3 is equal to the thickness of the concrete structure 6 to be poured.

[0025] The reserved hole plugging mold of the present invention includes a top plate 2, a conical mold 3 with an end having a gradually increasing diameter detachably connected to the bottom of the top plate 2, and a handle 1 connected to the top of the top plate 2; before the concrete is poured, the reserved hole plugging mold is placed at the designed position of the reserved hole, and after the concrete is poured, the reserved hole plugging mold is removed to form a frustum-shaped reserved hole with a wider top and a narrower bottom; by using the plugging mold in combination with the cast-in-place concrete construction, the reserved hole can be formed in one pour with the concrete structure 6, avoiding the quality defects caused by the method of manually removing the hole channel and plugging, improving the hole plugging efficiency and plugging quality; the connection between the conical mold 3 and the top plate 2 is detachable, which is convenient for construction personnel to match the corresponding conical mold 3 according to different specifications of the construction holes, so as to meet the construction requirements of various reserved holes; the reserved hole plugging mold is convenient to disassemble and assemble and can be reused, further reducing the construction cost.

[0026] As Figure 1 shown, a bolt 8 is provided at the top of the conical mold 3, and the top plate 2 is provided with a matching bolt 8 hole 4, so that the conical mold 3 can be threadedly connected to the top plate 2, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and is convenient for construction personnel to flexibly adjust the corresponding conical mold 3 according to the size of the reserved hole required at the construction site. More preferably, the bolt 8 and the bolt 8 hole 4 are arranged along the axes of the conical mold 3 and the top plate 2, so that the overall force of the plugging mold is more balanced.

[0027] The reserved hole plugging mold of the present invention further includes a plugging block 5. The plugging block 5 is frustum-shaped and matches the shape of the conical mold 3. The plugging block 5 is installed at the bottom of the reserved hole for plugging the placement hole of the bottom formwork, which is convenient for subsequent concrete plugging construction of the reserved hole.

[0028] Combined with Figures 1 to 6 the description of the construction method for plugging holes using the reserved hole plugging mold of the present invention, the specific steps are as follows:

[0029] Drill a placement hole in the bottom formwork of the concrete structure 6 to be poured. The diameter of the placement hole matches the bottom diameter of the conical mold 3. Place the conical mold 3 of the reserved hole plugging mold inside the tied steel bars, and the bottom surface of the conical mold 3 corresponds to the position of the placement hole. Pour concrete into the formwork at one time. After the concrete structure 6 reaches the designed strength, remove the reserved hole plugging mold to form a frustum-shaped reserved hole with a wider top and a narrower bottom;

[0030] Place the plugging block 5 at the bottom of the reserved hole so that the plugging block 5 is flush with the bottom surface of the already poured concrete structure 6, and pour concrete at the top of the reserved hole to make it flush with the top surface of the already poured concrete structure 6.

[0031] The construction method for plugging holes using the reserved hole plugging mold of the present invention is as follows: First, drill a placement hole in the bottom formwork of the concrete structure 6 to be poured, place the conical mold 3 in the formwork and make it correspond to the position of the placement hole. After the concrete is poured at one time and reaches the designed strength, remove the reserved hole plugging mold to form a frustum-shaped reserved hole. Place the plugging block 5 at the bottom of the reserved hole and pour concrete at the top of the reserved hole so that the top surface of the plugging structure is flush with the top surface of the already poured concrete structure 6. Using the plugging mold in combination with in-situ concrete construction enables the reserved hole to be formed in one pour with the concrete structure 6, eliminating the need for mechanical hole expansion and avoiding the quality defects caused by the method of manually removing the hole channel and plugging it, improving the hole plugging efficiency and quality; this construction method has simple and fast construction procedures, effectively solving the problems of insufficient filling density, complex and time-consuming procedures, and short service life of the plugging structure in traditional plugging methods.

[0032] The above steps further include applying a mold release agent to the outer surface of the conical mold 3 to facilitate the smooth separation of the conical mold 3 from the cast concrete structure 6.

[0033] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Any changes and modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A reserved hole plugging mold, characterized in that: include: A conical mold, a top plate and a handle. The end of the conical mold with a gradually wider diameter is detachably connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the handle is fixed to the top of the top plate. The height of the conical mold is equal to the thickness of the concrete structure to be cast.

2. The reserved hole plugging mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the conical mold is provided with bolts, and the top plate is provided with matching bolt holes, so that the conical mold can be threadedly connected to the top plate.

3. The reserved hole plugging mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bolts and bolt holes are arranged along the axis of the conical mold and the top plate.

4. The reserved hole plugging mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a blocking block, which is in the shape of a frustum and matches the shape of the conical mold, and is installed at the bottom of the reserved hole.

5. A construction method for plugging holes using the reserved hole plugging mold according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Here are the steps: Drilling a placement hole in the bottom template of the intended concrete structure, the placement hole diameter matches the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical mold; placing the conical mold of the reserved hole plugging mold in the template, with the bottom surface of the conical mold corresponding to the position of the placement hole, pouring concrete into the template at one time, and after the concrete structure reaches the strength required by the design, taking out the reserved hole plugging mold to form a reserved hole; Place a blocking block at the bottom of the reserved hole so that the blocking block is flush with the bottom surface of the poured concrete structure, and pour concrete on the top of the reserved hole so that it is flush with the top surface of the poured concrete structure.

6. The construction method for plugging holes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The step also includes applying a release agent on the outer surface of the conical mold before placing the conical mold of the reserved hole blocking mold in the template.

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