An automatic cleaning device for leakage materials of an inclined blanket type feeding machine

Abstract

The present application discloses an automatic cleaning device for leakage materials of an inclined blanket type feeding machine, which relates to the field of leakage material cleaning devices and includes a feeding port, a material bin, and a discharging table. An installation groove is vertically arranged on the lower side of the discharging table, and further includes: a motor fixedly arranged on the lower side of the discharging table, a fixing plate fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation groove; a cleaning component fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor for cleaning the materials adhered to the discharging table; a rotating component for driving the cleaning component to clean the materials; the present application solves the problem that materials adhere to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeding machine when falling, thus affecting the feeding effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of leakage cleaning devices, and particularly relates to an automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine. Background Art

[0002] A feeding machine is an indispensable small mechanical device in ceramic and metallurgical production. This machine is composed of a conveying device, a main machine, and a picking and placing manipulator. When in use, its labor intensity is low and the feeding position is accurate; the inclined blanket type feeding machine is a new type of gravity type feeding machine that was widely put into use at the beginning of this century, mainly an arc inclined blanket type feeding machine. The feeding table is arc-shaped and is placed on four supporting wheels through a circular driving track at the lower part of the feeding table. Its movement trajectory is an arc, hence the name.

[0003] A related inclined blanket type feeding machine includes a feeding port, a material bin, and a discharging table. When in use, some materials become sticky after being crushed and encountering water, adhere to the surface of the feeding machine, and will no longer fall due to gravity, resulting in incomplete falling of the materials in the feeding machine. For the situation where powdered materials adhere to the surface of the feeding machine after getting wet, the existing method is to use rake teeth to remove the adhered materials, so that the adhered materials fall. However, this cleaning method will cause the rake teeth to block the materials that are falling behind during cleaning, resulting in non - continuous feeding and affecting the feeding effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that materials adhere to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeding machine during falling, affecting the feeding effect, the present application provides an automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine.

[0005] The present application provides an automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine, adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine includes a feeding port, a material bin, and a discharging table. A mounting groove is vertically arranged on the lower side of the discharging table, and further includes:

[0007] A motor, which is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the discharging table, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the mounting groove and penetrates into the interior of the discharging table;

[0008] A fixing plate, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove;

[0009] A rotating assembly, which is fixedly connected to the motor (15);

[0010] A cleaning assembly, which is connected to the rotating assembly. The movement of the rotating assembly drives the cleaning assembly to move linearly and clean the materials adhered to the inner wall of the discharging table (13).

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding port, the silo and the discharging table are installed in sequence, and then the motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging table, so that the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating assembly. Then, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the discharging table, the motor is started, so that the output shaft of the motor rotates, driving the rotating assembly to rotate. At the same time, when the rotating assembly rotates, it drives the cleaning assembly to move linearly, thereby scraping off the adhesives in the discharging table, and further solving the problem that the materials adhere to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeder when falling, thus affecting the feeding effect.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes:

[0013] A turntable, which is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and a support rod is arranged inside the turntable;

[0014] An external gear, which is arranged at the upper end of the turntable, and a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the external gear. The external gear is fixedly arranged on the upper circumferential side of the fixed plate through the connecting piece;

[0015] An internal gear, which is rotatably arranged on the support rod;

[0016] A connecting plate, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the internal gear.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the turntable can drive the meshing movement of the internal gear and the external gear, and then make the connecting plate move reciprocally. This movement mode can increase the cleaning range and strength of the cleaning assembly on the discharging table, so as to more effectively remove the materials adhered to the discharging table.

[0018] Optionally, the cleaning assembly includes:

[0019] A connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting plate through a matching rod;

[0020] A horizontal scraper, one side of which is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting plate;

[0021] Two vertical scrapers are provided, and the two vertical scrapers are respectively slidably connected to the horizontal scraper through sliding members.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to clean the discharging table, the motor drives the internal gear to rotate, and the displacement of the connecting plate changes following the internal gear. Since the matching rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, when the internal gear rotates, the connecting plate will drive the connecting rod to repeatedly move linearly along the discharging direction of the discharging table. At the same time, the horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper both scrape the lower side and both sides of the discharging table. The horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper cooperate with each other to evenly clean the inner surface of the discharging table, which is simple and easy to operate.

[0023] Optionally, the mating rod is an electric telescopic rod, and a sensor is electrically connected to the mating rod.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the sensor and the electric telescopic rod enables accurate control of the moving distance of the connecting rod, ensuring that the cleaning component can accurately reach the area to be cleaned. The cleaning component can complete the cleaning task in a shorter time, thereby improving work efficiency. Furthermore, the automatic adjustment can also reduce the labor intensity of the operator.

[0025] Optionally, sliding grooves are vertically arranged at both ends of the horizontal scraper, and a mating groove is vertically arranged on one side of the vertical scraper connected to the horizontal scraper. The sliding member includes:

[0026] A fixing part, one end of the fixing part is fixedly connected to the mating groove;

[0027] A sliding part, the sliding part is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing part away from the mating groove, and the other end is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the fixing part and the sliding part enables the connection between the horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper. At the same time, the horizontal scraper can be freely slid and adjusted to ensure close fit with the discharge table, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0029] Optionally, the connecting member is a reinforcing plate. One end of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the external gear, and a threaded hole is provided at the other end. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate by bolts.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the reinforcing plate and the bolts increases the connection stability between the external gear and the fixing plate.

[0031] Optionally, a cover plate is fixedly arranged at the opening of the installation groove.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the cover plate can effectively prevent external sundries and dust from entering the equipment through the opening of the installation groove, thereby keeping the inside of the equipment clean and operating normally.

[0033] Optionally, the turntable is connected to the fixing plate through a ball bearing.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the use of the ball bearing greatly reduces the friction between the turntable and the fixing plate, making the turntable rotate more smoothly and reducing energy loss.

[0035] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic cleaning and leakage prevention device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine, including at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0036] 1. Install the feed inlet, the storage bin, and the discharge table in sequence. Then, fixedly install the motor at the lower end of the discharge table so that the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating assembly. Then, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the discharge table, start the motor to make the output shaft of the motor rotate, drive the rotating assembly to rotate, and at the same time, the rotating assembly drives the cleaning assembly to move linearly when rotating, so as to scrape off the adhesives in the discharge table, thereby solving the problem that the materials adhere to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeding machine when falling, thus affecting the feeding effect.

[0037] 2. When it is necessary to clean the discharge table, the motor drives the internal gear to rotate, and the displacement of the connecting plate changes following the internal gear. Since the mating rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, when the internal gear rotates, the connecting plate will drive the connecting rod to repeatedly move linearly along the direction of the discharge of the discharge table. At the same time, the horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper both scrape the lower side and both sides of the discharge table. The combined use of the horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper can evenly clean the inner surface of the discharge table, which is simple and easy to operate. Description of the Drawings

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cleaning and leakage prevention device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of an automatic cleaning and leakage prevention device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0041] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the rotating assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part B in

[0043] Explanation of the labels in the figure:

[0044] 11. Feed inlet; 12. Storage bin; 13. Discharge table; 14. Installation groove; 15. Motor; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Rotating shaft; 21. Turntable; 22. Support rod; 23. External gear; 24. Internal gear; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Reinforcing plate; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Horizontal scraper; 33. Vertical scraper; 35. Fixed part; 36. Sliding part; 37. Mating rod; 38. Sensor; 41. Sliding groove; 42. Fitting groove; 43. Cover plate. Detailed Embodiment

[0045] The following further elaborates on this application Figures 1-5 in detail with reference to the accompanying

[0046] Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present application, an automatic cleaning device for leakage of a diagonal blanket type feeding machine is disclosed, which includes a feeding port 11, a storage bin 12 and a discharging table 13. An installation groove 14 is vertically arranged on the lower side of the discharging table 13, and further includes: a motor 15, a fixing plate 16, a cleaning component and a rotating component. The motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the discharging table 13, and the output shaft of the motor 15 passes through the discharging table 13 through the installation groove 14; the fixing plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation groove 14; the rotating component is fixedly connected with the motor 15; the cleaning component is connected with the rotating component. The rotating component drives the cleaning component to move linearly and clean the materials adhered to the inner wall of the discharging table 13.

[0047] In the embodiment of the present application, the installation groove 14 is arranged in a disc shape, and the fixing plate 16 is arranged in an annular shape. The diameter of the fixing plate 16 only needs to meet the requirement that it can be placed in the installation groove 14. It should be noted that the fixing plate 16 can be integrally formed in the installation groove 14, or can be fixed in the installation groove 14 by bonding or bolting. Among them, the height of the installation groove 14 is greater than the thickness of the fixing plate 16.

[0048] During specific use, the feeding port 11, the storage bin 12 and the discharging table 13 are installed in sequence, and then the motor 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging table 13, so that the output shaft of the motor 15 is connected with the rotating component. Then when it is necessary to clean the inside of the discharging table 13, the motor 15 is started, so that the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates, driving the rotating component to rotate. At the same time, when the rotating component rotates, it drives the cleaning component to move linearly, thereby scraping off the adhesions in the discharging table 13, and further solving the problem that the materials adhere to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeding machine when falling, thus affecting the feeding effect.

[0049] Combined with Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a specific embodiment, the rotating component includes: a turntable 21, an external gear 23, an internal gear 24, and a connecting plate 25. The turntable 21 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 16, and support rods 22 are cross - arranged inside the turntable 21; the external gear 23 is arranged above the turntable 21, and a connecting member is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the external gear 23. The external gear 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper circumferential side of the fixing plate 16 through the connecting member; the internal gear 24 is rotatably arranged on the support rods 22; the connecting plate 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the internal gear 24. The connecting member is a reinforcing plate 26. One end of the reinforcing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the external gear 23, and the other end is provided with a threaded hole. The reinforcing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 16 by bolts.

[0050] In the embodiment of the present application, the turntable 21 is arranged in an annular shape, and the diameter of the turntable 21 is smaller than the diameter of the fixed plate 16. Among them, the outer diameter of the turntable 21 is equal to the inner diameter of the fixed plate 16. It should be noted that the turntable 21 and the fixed plate 16 can be integrally formed or fixedly connected by welding, and the embodiment of the present application does not make specific limitations; the external gear 23 is arranged in an annular shape. It should be noted that the diameter of the external gear 23 can be the same as the diameter of the turntable 21, or can be larger or smaller than the turntable 21, and is specifically set according to the actual use situation on site; the support rod 22 is divided into a central part and a connecting part. Among them, the central part is arranged in a disc shape, and the central part is coaxially arranged with the fixed plate 16. The connecting part is arranged in a rectangular shape. One end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the central part, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the turntable 21, thereby increasing the rotational stability of the turntable 21. The internal gear 24 is arranged in a disc shape. The connecting plate 25 can be in an arc shape or in a rectangular shape, and the embodiment of the present application does not make specific limitations; among them, the turntable 21 is connected to the fixed plate 16 through a ball bearing. It should be noted that the internal gear 24 is connected to the support rod 22 through a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the internal gear 24, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the support rod 22.

[0051] During specific use, when it is necessary to clean the discharge table 13, the motor 15 is started. The output shaft of the motor 15 drives the turntable 21 to rotate. Since the turntable 21 is connected to the fixed plate 16 through a ball bearing, the rotation of the turntable 21 is smooth, which prolongs the service life of the turntable 21. Then the rotation of the turntable 21 drives the internal gear 24 to rotate. Since the internal gear 24 meshes with the external gear 23, the cleaning assembly moves linearly during the rotation of the internal gear 24, thereby cleaning the discharge table 13.

[0052] Combined Figure 5 , in a specific embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes: a connecting rod 31, a horizontal scraper 32, and a vertical scraper 33. One end of the connecting rod 31 is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting plate 25 through a mating rod 37; one side of the horizontal scraper 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 31 away from the connecting plate 25; there are 2 vertical scrapers 33, and the 2 vertical scrapers 33 are respectively slidably connected to the horizontal scraper 32 through sliding members.

[0053] In the embodiment of the present application, the connecting rod 31 is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the length of the connecting rod 31 is sufficient to scrape the discharging table 13. The horizontal scraping plate 32 and the vertical scraping plate 33 are both arranged in a rectangular shape. It should be noted that the horizontal scraping plate 32 is sufficient to scrape the upper side and the lower side of the discharging table 13. The two vertical scraping plates 33 respectively abut against the inner side walls of the discharging table 13. The horizontal length after the two vertical scraping plates 33 are connected to the horizontal scraping plate 32 is equal to the inner diameter of the discharging table 13. The vertical scraping plate 33 can be smaller than the height of the discharging table 13 or equal to the height of the discharging table 13, which is specifically set according to the actual use situation. The connecting plate 25 can be arranged in a rectangular shape or an arc shape, which is specifically set according to the actual use situation, as long as it can connect the matching rod 37 and the internal gear 24. A cover plate 43 is arranged at the opening of the installation groove 14. The cover plate 43 is arranged in a disc shape, and the diameter of the cover plate 43 is sufficient to close the opening of the installation groove 14. The cover plate 43 can be integrally formed at the opening of the installation groove 14 or can be arranged at the opening of the installation groove 14 by bolting or welding. The embodiment of the present application will not elaborate. The matching rod 37 is an electric telescopic rod, and a sensor 38 is electrically connected to the outer peripheral side of the matching rod 37.

[0054] During specific use, when it is necessary to clean the discharging table 13, the motor 15 drives the internal gear 24 to rotate, and the displacement of the connecting plate 25 changes following the internal gear 24. Since the matching rod 37 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 25, during the rotation of the internal gear 24, the connecting plate 25 will drive the connecting rod 31 to repeatedly perform linear movement along the discharging direction of the discharging table 13. At the same time, the horizontal scraping plate 32 and the vertical scraping plate 33 scrape the lower side and the two sides of the discharging table 13. After the lower end of the discharging table 13 is scraped, the sensor 38 transmits a signal to the electric telescopic rod to control the electric telescopic rod to extend, and then the connecting rod 31 moves upward to the upper end of the discharging table 13. Among them, the horizontal scraping plate 32 also moves upward to the upper end of the discharging table 13, and the vertical scraping plate 33 abuts against the two sides of the discharging table 13. Then the motor 15 is started to enable the connecting rod 31 to continue to perform repeated linear movement, so that the horizontal scraping plate 32 scrapes the upper end of the discharging table 13, thereby simply and conveniently removing the adhered materials on the discharging table 13, which is simple and easy to operate.

[0055] Combined with Figure 5 , in a specific embodiment, sliding grooves 41 are vertically arranged at both ends of the horizontal scraping plate 32, and a matching groove 42 is vertically arranged on the side of the vertical scraping plate 33 connected to the horizontal scraping plate 32. The sliding member includes: a fixing part 35 and a sliding part 36. One end of the fixing part 35 is fixedly connected to the matching groove 42; the sliding part 36 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing part 35 away from the matching groove 42, and the other end is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 41.

[0056] In the embodiment of the present application, the mating groove 42 is U-shaped. It should be noted that if the length of the vertical scraper 33 is equal to the inner height of the discharge table 13, the mating groove 42 on the vertical scraper 33 can penetrate through the vertical scraper 33. If the length of the vertical scraper 33 is less than the height of the discharge table 13, there are side plates at the upper and lower ends of the vertical scraper 33, that is, the mating groove 42 of the vertical scraper 33 does not penetrate. The fixing part 35 is arranged in a circular ring shape, and the sliding part 36 is arranged in a spherical shape. The sliding part 36 and the fixing part can be integrally formed or fixed by welding.

[0057] In specific use, when it is necessary to scrape the lower end of the discharge table 13, the horizontal scraper 32 does not move, so that the horizontal scraper 32 and the vertical scraper 33 can move linearly back and forth together with the connecting rod 31. When it is necessary to scrape the upper end of the discharge table 13, the electric telescopic rod drives the connecting rod 31 to move closer to the upper end of the discharge table 13. At the same time, the horizontal scraper 32 moves together with the connecting rod 31, so that the sliding part 36 slides upward in the installation groove 14 until the horizontal scraper 32 abuts against the upper end of the discharge table 13, and then the upper end of the discharge table 13 is scraped. Since the two vertical scrapers 33 respectively abut against both sides of the discharge table 13, a guiding effect is provided for the connecting rod 31, reducing the situation that the connecting rod 31 tilts due to movement.

[0058] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application: When it is necessary to clean the discharge table 13, start the motor 15, so that the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates, driving the turntable 21 to rotate. Then the turntable 21 rotates to drive the internal gear 24 to rotate. Since the internal gear 24 meshes with the external gear 23, the internal gear 24 will drive the connecting rod 31 to move linearly back and forth along the direction of the discharge of the discharge table 13 during the rotation process. At the same time, both the horizontal scraper 32 and the vertical scraper 33 scrape the lower side and both sides of the discharge table 13. After the lower end of the discharge table 13 is scraped, the sensor 38 transmits a signal to the electric telescopic rod to control the electric telescopic rod to extend. At the same time, the horizontal scraper 32 moves together with the connecting rod 31, so that the sliding part 36 slides upward in the installation groove 14 until the horizontal scraper 32 abuts against the upper end of the discharge table 13, and then the upper end of the discharge table 13 is scraped, thereby scraping the adhesives in the discharge table 13, and further solving the problem that the material adheres to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeding machine when falling, thus affecting the feeding effect.

[0059] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present application, and it is not a limitation of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contributions to this embodiment according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present application, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for leakage materials of an inclined blanket type feeding machine, comprising a feeding port (11), a storage bin (12) and a discharging table (13), characterized in that, An installation groove (14) is vertically arranged on the lower side of the discharge table (13), and further includes: A motor (15), the motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the discharge table (13), and the output shaft of the motor (15) passes through the discharge table (13) through the installation groove (14); A fixed plate (16), the fixed plate (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation groove (14); A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with the motor (15); A cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is connected with the rotating assembly, and the movement of the rotating assembly drives the cleaning assembly to move linearly and clean the materials adhering to the inner wall of the discharge table (13); The rotating assembly includes: A turntable (21), the turntable (21) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (16), and a support rod (22) is arranged inside the turntable (21); An external gear (23), the external gear (23) is arranged at the upper end of the turntable (21), a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the external gear (23), and the external gear (23) is fixedly arranged on the upper circumferential side of the fixed plate (16) through the connecting piece; An internal gear (24), the internal gear (24) is rotatably arranged on the support rod (22); A connecting plate (25), the connecting plate (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the internal gear (24); The cleaning assembly includes: A connecting rod (31), one end of the connecting rod (31) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate (25) through a matching rod (37); A horizontal scraper (32), one side of the horizontal scraper (32) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (31) far from the connecting plate (25); Vertical scrapers (33), there are 2 vertical scrapers (33), and the 2 vertical scrapers (33) are respectively slidably connected to the horizontal scraper (32) through sliding parts; The matching rod (37) is an electric telescopic rod, and a sensor (38) is electrically connected to the matching rod (37).

2. The automatic cleaning device for leakage materials of the inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding grooves (41) are vertically arranged at both ends of the horizontal scraper (32), and a matching groove (42) is vertically arranged on the side of the vertical scraper (33) connected to the horizontal scraper (32). The sliding part includes: A fixed part (35), one end of the fixed part (35) is fixedly connected to the matching groove (42); A sliding part (36), the sliding part (36) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed part (35) far from the matching groove (42), and the other end is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (41).

3. The automatic cleaning device for leakage materials of the inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting piece is a reinforcing plate (26), one end of the reinforcing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the external gear (23), and the other end is provided with a threaded hole, and the fixed plate (16) and the reinforcing plate (26) are fixedly connected by bolts.

4. The automatic cleaning device for leakage materials of an inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (43) is fixedly arranged at the opening of the installation groove (14).

5. The automatic cleaning device for leakage materials of an inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: The turntable (21) is connected to the fixed plate (16) through a ball bearing.

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