Early warning device applied to major discharge defects

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of discharge defect early warning, in particular to a major discharge defect early warning device which comprises a transverse base, and an electric control type assembly housing is movably assembled on the lower surface of the transverse base. According to the early warning device applied to the major discharge defect, the design of an openable structure is adopted, so that the device can be quickly assembled and disassembled on a cable, and the operation is very simple and convenient; the optical detection module is mounted on the inner wall of the electric control type assembly housing through the embedded sliding seat, an annular guide rail can be formed when the electric control type assembly housing is turned over downwards to be closed, then the embedded sliding seat is controlled to rotate by utilizing an electromagnetic driving principle, surrounding type optical detection on a power supply is facilitated, and the detection efficiency is improved. The detection range is wider; the end electric drive wheel set and the electric control spiral lifting module matched with the overturning type lateral adjusting arm are assembled on the transverse base, so that the equipment can conveniently operate in a narrow channel or high altitude, and the application range is wider.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of discharge defect early warning, and in particular to a major discharge defect early warning device. Background Art

[0002] Partial discharge of cable insulation refers to the phenomenon of partial discharge occurring in cable insulation materials. Partial discharge defects may lead to a decline in the insulation performance of the cable and even cause faults such as open circuit and short circuit. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly conduct safety inspections on the external insulation part of the cable. However, due to the different installation positions of the cables, some are installed inside narrow channels and some are installed at high altitudes, making it impossible to complete traditional manual inspections, greatly increasing the inspection cost and difficulty. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the current detection methods applied to the cable insulation part cannot meet the cables placed in narrow spaces and at high altitudes, and the detection difficulty and cost are very high.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a major discharge defect early warning device, including a horizontally placed base, an electrically controlled assembly housing is movably assembled on the lower surface of the horizontally placed base, end electric drive wheel groups are movably assembled on both sides of the upper surface of the horizontally placed base, lateral storage grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontally placed base, a flip-type lateral adjustment arm is movably assembled inside the lateral storage groove, a controllable angle electric control assembly seat is connected to the non-movable connection end of the flip-type lateral adjustment arm, an electric control screw lifting module is installed inside the electric control assembly seat, and an optical detection module is installed on the inner wall of the electrically controlled assembly housing through an embedded sliding seat.

[0005] Both upper ends of the horizontally placed base have a laterally assembled frame with an integrally protruding structure outward, and the end electric drive wheel groups are connected to the laterally assembled frame by inserting a lateral assembly shaft into the inside of the laterally assembled frame.

[0006] Lateral assembly grooves with open lower ends are opened on both side walls of the horizontally placed base.

[0007] The electrically controlled assembly housing includes an arc-shaped first housing with a flip connection head at the upper end, an arc-shaped second housing with a flip connection head at the upper end, and a lateral adjustment strut. The flip connection head is movably assembled with the horizontally placed base by inserting two side shafts into the installation blind holes on the inner wall of the lateral assembly groove.

[0008] One end of the flip-type lateral adjustment arm is movably assembled with the lateral storage groove by inserting two side mounting shafts into the installation blind holes at the inner end of the lateral storage groove. The lower end opening of the lateral storage groove has an arc-shaped limit block for enhancing the storage firmness of the flip-type lateral adjustment arm.

[0009] The non-movable connection end of the flip-type lateral adjustment arm is provided with a lateral assembly blind hole, and the electric control assembly seat includes an end adjustment motor axially inserted inside the lateral assembly blind hole and a rotation adjustment seat axially fixed on the adjustment shaft outside the end adjustment motor.

[0010] The electric control screw lifting module is composed of a power motor fixed inside the rotation adjustment seat, a driving head installed on the driving shaft of the power motor, and a blade movably installed outside the driving head.

[0011] Arc-shaped adjustment sliding grooves that cooperate with each other are provided on the lower surface of the horizontal base, the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped first cover, and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped second cover.

[0012] Electromagnets that cooperate with each other are fixedly assembled on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped adjustment sliding groove, and embedded permanent magnets that cooperate with the electromagnets are fixedly assembled inside the embedded sliding seat.

[0013] Lateral fixed installation grooves for installing the optical detection module are provided on both sides of the embedded sliding seat, and the optical detection module includes an infrared detection sensor fixed in the lateral fixed installation groove on one side of the embedded sliding seat and a ultraviolet detection sensor fixed in the lateral fixed installation groove on the other side of the embedded sliding seat.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] (1) By adopting a deployable structure design, an early warning device for major discharge defects of the present invention can be quickly loaded and unloaded on a cable, and the operation is very simple and convenient;

[0016] (2) An optical detection module is installed on the inner wall of the electric control assembly cover through an embedded sliding seat, which can form an annular guide rail when the electric control assembly cover is flipped downward and closed, and then the principle of electromagnetic drive is used to control the rotation of the embedded sliding seat, which is convenient for performing circumferential optical detection on the power supply, and the detection range is wider;

[0017] (3) By assembling an end electric drive wheel set and an electric control screw lifting module cooperated by a flip-type lateral adjustment arm on the horizontal base, it is convenient for the equipment to operate in a narrow passage or at high altitude, and the applicable range is wider;

[0018] (4) Lateral storage grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal base, which can very conveniently store the flip-type lateral adjustment arm, thus facilitating the storage of the equipment, and the structural adjustment is more flexible and reasonable;

[0019] (5) An electric control assembly seat that can adjust the angle of the electric control screw lifting module is connected to the non-movable connection end of the flip-type lateral adjustment arm, and the horizontal position can be freely changed according to needs, making the control in the high-altitude flight state more convenient;

[0020] (6) By misaligning the installation positions of the end electric drive wheel set and the flip - type lateral adjustment arm, the external space can be utilized more reasonably, and the layout is more reasonable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in the current - carrying state.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in the no - load state.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial internal schematic diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] The present invention will now be further described in detail with reference to the drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, only showing the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the components related to the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an early warning device for major discharge defects is provided, which includes a horizontal base 1. An electrically controlled assembly housing 2 is movably assembled on the lower surface of the horizontal base 1. End electric drive wheel sets 3 are movably assembled on both sides of the upper surface of the horizontal base 1. Lateral storage grooves 4 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal base 1. A flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5 is movably assembled inside the lateral storage grooves 4. The non - movable connection end of the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5 is connected to an electrically controlled assembly seat 6 with an adjustable angle. An electrically controlled screw lifting module 7 is installed inside the electrically controlled assembly seat 6. An optical detection module 9 is installed on the inner wall of the electrically controlled assembly housing 2 through an embedded sliding seat 8.

[0028] For the sake of lateral assembly, on both upper ends of the horizontal base 1, there are laterally assembled frames 10 with an integrally protruding structure. The end electric drive wheel sets 3 are connected to the laterally assembled frames 10 by inserting lateral assembly shafts into the interiors of the laterally assembled frames 10.

[0029] When the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5 flips outward, the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5 will be arranged inside the lateral assembly frames 10 on both sides, so that a staggered layout can be formed to avoid mutual interference between structures.

[0030] The entire device is powered by a power battery, which is installed inside the horizontal base 1 to supply power to the electronic components on the entire device.

[0031] This device can adopt two forms: no - load and ground - load. In the no - load mode, the end electric drive wheel set 3 and the electric control screw lifting module 7 face upward, and the electric control screw lifting module 7 rotates at high speed for suspended detection; in the ground - load mode, the end electric drive wheel set 3 faces downward, and the end electric drive wheel set 3 supports at the bottom for ground - load detection.

[0032] To cooperate with lateral assembly, lateral assembly grooves 11 with open bottoms are provided on both side walls of the horizontal base 1.

[0033] To cooperate with the outer flip - adjustment, the electric - control assembly housing 2 includes an arc - shaped first housing 21 with a flip - connection head at the upper end, an arc - shaped second housing 22 with a flip - connection head at the upper end, and a lateral adjustment strut 23. The flip - connection head is movably assembled with the horizontal base 1 by inserting two - side rotating shafts into the mounting blind holes on the inner wall of the lateral assembly groove 4.

[0034] The lateral adjustment strut 23 performs telescopic adjustment. The lateral adjustment strut 23 controls the arc - shaped first housing 21 and the arc - shaped second housing 22 to flip downward through extension, so as to close the bottom opening. In this way, the entire device wraps the cable on the outside to prevent the device from falling.

[0035] To facilitate movable assembly and flip - folding storage, one end of the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5 is movably assembled with the lateral storage groove 4 by inserting two - side mounting shafts into the mounting blind holes at the inner end of the lateral storage groove 4. The lower opening of the lateral storage groove 4 has arc - shaped limit blocks for enhancing the storage firmness of the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5.

[0036] When unfolded, the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5 flips outward and flips the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5 to both sides of the horizontal base 1; when stored, the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5 flips inward and flips the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5 to the inside of the lateral storage groove 4 for storage.

[0037] To cooperate with angle adjustment, a lateral assembly blind hole is provided at the non - movable connection end of the flip - type lateral adjustment arm 5. The electric - control assembly seat 6 includes an end - adjustment motor 61 axially inserted into the lateral assembly blind hole and a rotation - adjustment seat 62 axially fixed on the adjustment shaft outside the end - adjustment motor 61.

[0038] The end - adjustment motor 61 drives the rotation - adjustment seat 62 to perform rotation adjustment, so as to change the angle of the electric - control screw lifting module 7.

[0039] To cooperate with the driving and lifting, the electric control screw lifting module 7 is composed of a power motor 71 fixed inside the rotating adjustment seat 62, a driving head 72 installed on the driving shaft of the power motor 71, and a blade 73 movably installed outside the driving head 72.

[0040] The power motor 71 drives the driving head 72 to rotate, and then drives the blade 73 outside the driving head 72 to rotate. Then the blade 73 can be flipped and stored, and the principle is the same as that of the blades of drones on the market.

[0041] The rotating adjustment seat 62 is flipped by the end adjustment motor 61 to perform lateral translation on both sides, and the forward or backward movement is performed by the rotational speed difference between the power motors 71 at both ends.

[0042] To cooperate with the interconnection, arc-shaped adjustment sliding grooves 12 that cooperate with each other are provided on the lower surface of the horizontal base 1, the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped first cover 21, and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped second cover 22.

[0043] The arc-shaped adjustment sliding groove of the horizontal base 1, the arc-shaped adjustment sliding groove of the arc-shaped first cover 21, and the arc-shaped adjustment sliding groove of the arc-shaped second cover 22 are connected in series with each other when closed to form a circular sliding groove, facilitating the circular sliding of the embedded sliding seat 8 inside it.

[0044] To cooperate with the rotation control, mutually cooperating electromagnets 13 are fixedly assembled on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped adjustment sliding groove 12, and embedded permanent magnets 14 that cooperate with the electromagnets 13 are fixedly assembled inside the embedded sliding seat 8.

[0045] The electromagnets 13 and the embedded permanent magnets 14 cooperate with each other, and drive the embedded permanent magnets 14 to move along the inside of the electromagnets 13 through the principle of like poles repelling each other. The principle is similar to that of magnetic levitation drive, but the embedded sliding seat 8 slides inside the interconnected arc-shaped adjustment sliding grooves 12.

[0046] To cooperate with the optical detection, lateral fixed installation grooves for installing the optical detection module 9 are provided on both sides of the embedded sliding seat 8. The optical detection module 9 includes an infrared detection sensor 91 fixed in the lateral fixed installation groove on one side of the embedded sliding seat 8 and a ultraviolet detection sensor 92 fixed in the lateral fixed installation groove on the other side of the embedded sliding seat 8.

[0047] The function of the infrared detection sensor 91 is to detect the temperature of the cable by detecting the infrared rays emitted from the cable surface, so as to detect internal faults; while the function of the ultraviolet detection sensor 92 is that after ultraviolet rays irradiate on the object surface, they will be reflected or scattered due to defects or cracks in the object, forming some bright spots or dark spots. Different materials show different bright and dark degrees, so that the presence of defects or cracks on the object surface can be judged by analyzing the bright and dark degrees of these reflections or scatterings. Early warning of discharge defects is carried out based on the temperature and the degree of damage to the surface insulation.

[0048] Inspired by the ideal embodiments of the present invention described above, through the above description, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of this invention. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for early warning of a major discharge defect, comprising a horizontally placed base (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the transverse base (1) is movably equipped with an electrically controlled assembly cover (2), and the upper surfaces of the transverse base (1) are movably equipped with end electric drive wheel groups (3). The lower surfaces of the transverse base (1) are symmetrically provided with lateral storage grooves (4), and the lateral storage grooves (4) are movably equipped with flip-type lateral adjustment arms (5). The non-movable connection ends of the flip-type lateral adjustment arms (5) are connected to an electrically controlled assembly seat (6) capable of adjusting the angle, and an electrically controlled spiral lifting module (7) is installed inside the electrically controlled assembly seat (6). An optical detection module (9) is installed on the inner wall of the electrically controlled assembly cover (2) via an embedded sliding seat (8).

2. The device for early warning of a major discharge defect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper ends of both sides of the transverse base (1) have outwardly protruding integral lateral assembly frames (10), and the end electric drive wheel groups (3) are inserted into the lateral assembly frames (10) via lateral assembly shafts and connected to the lateral assembly frames (10).

3. The device for early warning of a major discharge defect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two side walls of the horizontal base (1) are provided with lateral assembly grooves (11) with lower ends opened.

4. The device for early warning of a serious discharge defect according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The electrically controlled assembly housing (2) comprises an arc-shaped first housing (21) having a flip connector at the upper end, an arc-shaped second housing (22) having a flip connector at the upper end, and a lateral adjustment support rod (23), wherein the flip connector is inserted into a mounting blind hole on the inner wall of the lateral assembly groove (11) through rotating shafts on both sides to be movably assembled with the horizontal base (1).

5. The device for early warning of a serious discharge defect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the flip-type lateral adjustment arm (5) is inserted into the mounting blind hole at the inner end of the lateral receiving groove (11) through the mounting shafts on both sides and is movably assembled with the lateral receiving groove (11); the lower end opening of the lateral receiving groove (11) has an arc-shaped limit block for improving the storage firmness of the flip-type lateral adjustment arm (5).

6. The device for early warning of a serious discharge defect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The non-active connection end of the flip-type lateral adjustment arm (5) is provided with a lateral assembly blind hole, and the electric control assembly seat (6) comprises an end adjustment motor (61) axially inserted into the lateral assembly blind hole and a rotating adjustment seat (62) axially fixed on the outer adjustment shaft of the end adjustment motor (61).

7. The device for early warning of a serious discharge defect according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The electric-controlled spiral lifting module (7) is composed of a power motor (71) fixed inside a rotating adjustment seat (62), a driving head (72) mounted on a driving shaft of the power motor (71), and a blade (73) movably mounted on the outside of the driving head (72).

8. The device for early warning of a serious discharge defect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower surface of the horizontal base (1), the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped first cover shell (21) and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped second cover shell (22) are all provided with arc-shaped adjustment sliding grooves (12) that cooperate with each other.

9. The device for early warning of a serious discharge defect according to claim 8 is characterized in that: An electromagnet (13) that cooperates with each other is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped adjustment slide groove (12), and an embedded permanent magnet (14) that cooperates with the electromagnet (13) is fixedly mounted inside the embedded sliding seat (8).

10. The device for early warning of a serious discharge defect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The embedded sliding seat (8) is provided with lateral fixed installation grooves for installing an optical detection module (9) on both sides, and the optical detection module (9) comprises an infrared detection sensor (91) fixed in the lateral fixed installation groove on one side of the embedded sliding seat (8) and an ultraviolet detection sensor (92) fixed in the lateral fixed installation groove on the other side of the embedded sliding seat (8).

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