Green and environment-friendly building waste treatment device and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a green and environment-friendly building waste treatment device and a using method, and relates to the technical field of building construction, the green and environment-friendly building waste treatment device comprises a crushing box and an anti-locking assembly, the crushing box is provided with the anti-locking assembly, and the anti-locking assembly comprises a translation plate, a chopping blade, a translation ring plate and a rotating ring body. According to the building waste treatment device, by installing the anti-jamming assembly, stable treatment of building waste is achieved, the problem that a traditional treatment device is prone to jamming when long, thin and flexible impurities are treated is solved, the overall treatment efficiency of the device is improved, and the reliability and durability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction, and particularly to a green environmental protection construction waste treatment device and a using method thereof. Background Technique

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the generation amount of construction waste is also increasing continuously, such as concrete blocks, bricks and stones, wood, metals, plastics, etc. In today's increasingly resource - strained situation, converting construction waste into reusable resources is of great significance, which brings a broader development prospect for construction waste treatment devices.

[0003] When traditional construction waste treatment devices process waste mixed with long, flexible impurities, such as plastic tapes, ropes, etc., it is easy to wind around the key components of the equipment, resulting in the equipment being stuck, thus affecting the waste treatment efficiency and the stable operation of the equipment, and increasing the maintenance cost and time of the equipment.

[0004] Patent CN118179661B discloses a construction waste treatment device, and the above - mentioned patent realizes the efficient crushing of construction waste, can quickly and automatically solve the problem of the equipment being stuck, reduces the labor cost, and improves the work efficiency.

[0005] The above - mentioned patent solves the problem that the waste is stuck between the double rollers, resulting in the equipment being stuck, by knocking out the stuck construction waste from the stuck position, but there is still room for optimization in terms of the equipment being stuck by long, flexible impurities. The present application realizes the stable treatment of construction waste and solves the problem that the traditional treatment device is easy to be stuck when treating long, flexible impurities.

[0006] Therefore, the present application proposes a green environmental protection construction waste treatment device and a using method thereof that realize the stable treatment of construction waste. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green environmental protection construction waste treatment device and a using method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that the traditional treatment device is easy to be stuck when treating long, flexible impurities as mentioned in the above - mentioned background technique.

[0008] To achieve the above - mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A green environmental protection construction waste treatment device, including a crushing box and an anti - jamming component. The anti - jamming component is arranged on the crushing box, and the anti - jamming component includes: a translation plate, a shredding blade, a translation ring plate and a rotating ring body; A crushing roller is movably installed in the crushing box. Chopping blades are equidistantly and movably installed in the crushing roller. An inclined surface block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chopping blade. The crushing roller is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a translation plate. Push spheres are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the translation plate. The crushing roller is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a translation ring plate. Push columns are equidistantly fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate. First hemispheres are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate. The crushing box is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating ring body. Second hemispheres are symmetrically and movably installed on the rotating ring body.

[0009] Preferably, an induction component is arranged in the rotating ring body. The induction component includes: a second spring, a telescopic device, a timer, and a pressure sensor. The rotating ring body is movably sleeved on the outer wall of an extrusion ring plate. Second springs are equidistantly fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion ring plate. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second spring. A connecting ring plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure sensor. Second hemispheres are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring plate. The connecting ring plate is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating ring body. Telescopic devices are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion ring plate. The telescopic devices are fixedly installed in the rotating ring body. The side wall of the telescopic device is electrically connected to a timer. The timer is connected to the pressure sensor via Bluetooth. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring plate. A limiting groove is formed in the rotating ring body. The limiting groove is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, an anti-wear component is arranged in the crushing roller. The anti-wear component includes: a sealing plate, a third spring, and a grinding block. Driving rods are symmetrically and movably installed on the crushing box. A first disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving rod. The side wall of the first disc is connected to the crushing roller through a rotating shaft. The side wall of the crushing roller is connected to a second disc through a rotating shaft. The side wall of the second disc is rotatably connected to the crushing box. A first transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. A transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel. The transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a second transmission wheel. The side wall of the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a driving rod.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating toothed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring body. A rotating gear is meshingly installed on the outer wall of the rotating toothed plate. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear. The first rotating shaft is movably installed on the side wall of a first motor. The first motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box.

[0012] Preferably, a crushing component is arranged in the crushing box. The crushing component includes: a second transmission wheel, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a first disc, and a crushing roller. The transmission rods are symmetrically and movably installed on the crushing box. A transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod. A first disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission rod. A crushing roller is connected to the side wall of the first disc through a rotating shaft. A second disc is connected to the side wall of the crushing roller through a rotating shaft. The side wall of the second disc is rotatably connected to the crushing box. A first transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. A transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel. The transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second transmission wheel. A driving rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second transmission wheel. A driving gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving rod. The driving gear meshes with the transmission gear. The outer wall of the driving rod is movably sleeved on the crushing box.

[0013] Preferably, a translation block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation plate. A crushing roller is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the translation block. A return spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation block. The side wall of the return spring is fixedly connected to the crushing roller. Reset plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chopping blade. The outer wall of the reset plate is movably sleeved on the crushing roller. A first spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reset plate. The side wall of the first spring is fixedly connected to the crushing roller.

[0014] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box. The driving motor is connected to a first gear through a rotating shaft. The crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box. Crushing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing rollers. The crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft. A second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft. The first gear meshes with one of the second gears. The two second gears mesh with each other.

[0015] Preferably, bearing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box. A vibration motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the bearing plate. A frame body is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the vibration motor. A filtering device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body. A receiving box is movably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box. A feeding bin is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box. A discharge pipeline is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing box. Second motors are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box. A second rotating shaft is movably installed on the side wall of the second motor. The second rotating shaft penetrates the crushing box. A displacement plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. A push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the displacement plate. A fourth spring is fixedly installed in the displacement plate. The bottom of the outer wall of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to a pressing body. A cleaning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing body.

[0016] Preferably, the usage method includes the following steps: S1. The first motor drives the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft drives the rotating gear, the rotating gear drives the rotating toothed plate, the rotating toothed plate drives the rotating ring body, and the rotating ring body drives the connecting ring plate and the second hemispherical body; S2. When the crushing roller gets stuck, start the telescopic device. The telescopic device drives the extrusion ring plate to compress the second spring, and the second hemispherical body repeatedly contacts the first hemispherical body; S3. When the second hemispherical body contacts the first hemispherical body, the second hemispherical body drives the first hemispherical body, the first hemispherical body drives the translation ring plate, the translation ring plate drives the pressing column, the pressing column drives the translation plate, the translation plate drives the pressing sphere, the pressing sphere drives the inclined block, and the inclined block drives the chopping blade, and the chopping blade breaks the long, flexible impurities wound around the crushing roller.

[0017] Preferably, the usage method further includes the following steps: S11. The first rotating shaft drives the first transmission wheel and the transmission belt, the transmission belt drives the second transmission wheel, the transmission rod, and the first disc, and the first disc drives the crushing roller, and the crushing roller performs preliminary crushing on the large waste materials entering the crushing box; S31. After the chopping blade contacts the sealing plate, the chopping blade drives the sealing plate, and the sealing plate compresses the third spring.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By installing an anti-jamming component, the present invention realizes the stable treatment of construction waste, solves the problem that the traditional treatment device is prone to jamming when treating long, flexible impurities, improves the overall treatment efficiency of the device, and improves the reliability and durability of the device; 2. By installing an induction component, the present invention realizes the automatic adjustment of the construction waste treatment device, avoids the excessive wear or damage of the chopping blade caused by the failure of the chopping blade to reset, ensures the continuous and stable operation of the equipment, and improves the automation level of the equipment; 3. By installing an anti-wear component, the present invention realizes the grinding of the chopping blade before cutting operation, avoids the wear or chopping of the construction waste debris entering the receiving groove by the chopping blade, improves the service life of the device, and improves the durability of the device; 4. By installing a crushing component, the present invention realizes the preliminary crushing of construction waste before entering the crushing area, solves the problem that the large waste materials jam the device due to their too large size, prolongs the service life of the device, and enhances the treatment capacity of construction waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the crushing roller of the present invention; Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the anti-jamming component of the present invention; Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the induction component of the present invention; Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the crushing component of the present invention; Figure 7Schematic diagram of the displacement plate of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the first driving wheel of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, crushing box; 2, driving motor; 3, first gear; 4, second gear; 5, movable shaft; 6, discharge pipeline; 7, crushing roller; 8, crushing block; 9, translation plate; 10, chopping blade; 11, first spring; 12, reset plate; 13, inclined plane block; 14, pushing sphere; 15, reset spring; 16, translation block; 17, pushing column; 18, translation ring plate; 19, first hemispherical body; 20, second hemispherical body; 21, rotating ring body; 22, rotating toothed plate; 23, first motor; 24, first rotating shaft; 25, rotating gear; 26, first driving wheel; 27, transmission belt; 28, connecting ring plate; 29, second spring; 30, extrusion ring plate; 31, telescopic device; 32, timer; 33, limiting groove; 34, pressure sensor; 35, limiting plate; 36, second driving wheel; 37, feeding bin; 38, transmission rod; 39, collecting box; 40, filtering device; 41, first disc; 42, crushing roller; 43, second disc; 44, storage groove; 45, sealing plate; 46, placement groove; 47, third spring; 48, grinding block; 49, second motor; 50, second rotating shaft; 51, displacement plate; 52, pushing plate; 53, cleaning block; 54, pushing body; 55, fourth spring; 56, bearing plate; 57, vibration motor; 58, frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a green environmental protection building waste treatment device, including a crushing box 1 and an anti-jamming component. The anti-jamming component is provided on the crushing box 1, and the anti-jamming component includes: a translation plate 9, a chopping blade 10, a translation ring plate 18, and a rotating ring body 21; a crushing roller 7 is movably installed in the crushing box 1, chopping blades 10 are equidistantly and movably installed in the crushing roller 7, a bevel block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chopping blade 10, the crushing roller 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the translation plate 9, push spheres 14 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the translation plate 9 at equal intervals, the crushing roller 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the translation ring plate 18, push columns 17 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate 18 at equal intervals, first hemispheres 19 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate 18, the crushing box 1 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating ring body 21, and second hemispheres 20 are symmetrically and movably installed on the rotating ring body 21; A rotating toothed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring body 21, a rotating gear 25 is meshingly installed on the outer wall of the rotating toothed plate 22, a first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 25, the first rotating shaft 24 is movably installed on the side wall of a first motor 23, and the first motor 23 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1; a translation block 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation plate 9, the crushing roller 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the translation block 16, a return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation block 16, the return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing roller 7, return plates 12 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chopping blade 10, the crushing roller 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the return plate 12, a first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the return plate 12, and the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing roller 7; a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1, the driving motor 2 is connected to a first gear 3 through a rotating shaft, the crushing rollers 7 are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box 1, crushing blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing rollers 7, the crushing rollers 7 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a movable shaft 5, a second gear 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft 5, the first gear 3 meshes with one of the second gears 4, and the two second gears 4 mesh with each other.

[0025] Further, in the process of processing construction waste, the construction waste is fed into the crushing box 1, the driving motor 2 and the first motor 23 are started, the first motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating gear 25 to rotate, the rotating gear 25 drives the rotating toothed plate 22, the rotating toothed plate 22 drives the rotating ring body 21, the driving motor 2 drives the first gear 3 through the rotating shaft, the first gear 3 drives the second gear 4 meshing with it, the second gear 4 meshing with the first gear 3 drives another second gear 4 to rotate, the two second gears 4 respectively drive the movable shafts 5 connected to them to rotate, the movable shafts 5 drive the crushing rollers 7 to rotate, the crushing rollers 7 drive the crushing blocks 8, and under the action of the crushing rollers 7 and the crushing blocks 8, the construction waste falling between the two crushing rollers 7 is crushed. After the construction waste is crushed, it falls from the gap between the two crushing rollers 7; During the process of crushing construction waste, if there are impurities such as plastic ropes in the construction waste, which are long, flexible and not easy to break, the long impurities may wind around the crushing rollers 7 or the crushing blocks 8. As the use time of the device increases, the winding objects will gradually accumulate, resulting in the abnormal rotation of the crushing rollers 7, and further affecting the device's processing of construction waste. When the device is running normally, the rotating ring body 21 drives the second hemispherical body 20, the crushing rollers 7 drive the translation ring plate 18 and the first hemispherical body 19. When the first hemispherical body 19 and the second hemispherical body 20 move simultaneously and the first hemispherical body 19 does not contact the second hemispherical body 20; When the device gets stuck, the crushing roller 7 stops rotating, and the first hemispherical body 19 no longer rotates around the movable shaft 5. At this time, the second hemispherical body 20 continues to rotate around the movable shaft 5. The second hemispherical body 20 will gradually contact the first hemispherical body 19, and then the second hemispherical body 20 gradually moves away from the first hemispherical body 19, causing the second hemispherical body 20 to continuously repeat this process during rotation. When the second hemispherical body 20 gradually contacts the first hemispherical body 19, the second hemispherical body 20 drives the first hemispherical body 19, the first hemispherical body 19 drives the translation ring plate 18, the translation ring plate 18 drives the push column 17, the push column 17 drives the translation plate 9, the translation plate 9 drives the translation block 16 to compress the return spring 15, the translation plate 9 drives the push sphere 14, and the push sphere 14 moves along the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 13, causing the push sphere 14 to drive the inclined surface block 13, the inclined surface block 13 to drive the chopping blade 10, and the chopping blade 10 to drive the return plate 12 to compress the first spring 11, so that the tip part of the chopping blade 10 moves out of the crushing roller 7, thereby enabling the chopping blade 10 to protrude from all parts of the surface of the crushing roller 7, and the chopping blade 10 cuts the slender impurities wound on the crushing roller 7; when the second hemispherical body 20 gradually moves away from the first hemispherical body 19, under the action of the elastic forces of the return spring 15 and the first spring 11, the translation plate 9, the chopping blade 10, the inclined surface block 13, the push sphere 14, the push column 17, and the translation ring plate 18 gradually return to their original positions. With the continuous rotation of the rotating ring body 21, the chopping blade 10 repeats the actions of protruding and retracting from the crushing roller 7, thereby repeatedly cutting the slender impurities wound on the crushing roller 7 until the slender impurities are cut into small segments and no longer hinder the rotation of the crushing roller 7, ensuring the chopping effect on the slender impurities.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in FIGS. A crushing roller 7 is movably installed in the crushing box 1. Chopping blades 10 are equidistantly and movably installed in the crushing roller 7. An inclined surface block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chopping blade 10. The crushing roller 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the translation plate 9. Push spheres 14 are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the translation plate 9. The crushing roller 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the translation ring plate 18. Push columns 17 are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate 18. First hemispheres 19 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate 18. The crushing box 1 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating ring body 21. Second hemispheres 20 are symmetrically and movably installed on the rotating ring body 21; A translation block 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation plate 9. The crushing roller 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the translation block 16. A return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation block 16. The return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing roller 7. Reset plates 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chopping blade 10. The reset plates 12 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing roller 7. A first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reset plate 12. The first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing roller 7; A rotating toothed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring body 21. A rotating gear 25 is meshed and installed on the outer wall of the rotating toothed plate 22. A first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 25. The first rotating shaft 24 is movably installed on the side wall of the first motor 23. The first motor 23 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1.

[0027] Further, when the device works, the crushing roller 7 crushes construction waste. The crushing roller 7 drives the first hemispheres 19. The first motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24, the rotating gear 25, the rotating toothed plate 22, and the rotating ring body 21. The rotating ring body 21 drives the connecting ring plate 28 and the second hemispheres 20. The crushing roller 7 drives the translation ring plate 18 and the first hemispheres 19. When the device jams, the crushing roller 7 and the first hemispheres 19 stop rotating. The second hemispheres 20 repeatedly contact the first hemispheres 19, causing the second hemispheres 20 to drive the first hemispheres 19, the translation ring plate 18, the push columns 17, the translation plate 9, the push spheres 14, the inclined surface blocks 13, and the chopping blades 10. The chopping blades 10 cut the long and thin impurities wound on the crushing roller 7, so that the impurities no longer hinder the rotation of the crushing roller 7; When the crushing roller 7 rotates, if the first hemispherical body 19 is in contact with the second hemispherical body 20, at this time, the first hemispherical body 19 and the second hemispherical body 20 rotate synchronously. Since the rotation speeds of the first hemispherical body 19 and the second hemispherical body 20 are the same, the first hemispherical body 19 continuously applies pressure to the second hemispherical body 20, and the second hemispherical body 20 applies pressure to the connecting ring plate 28. The pressure sensor 34 detects that the pressure data changes. The timer 32 times the change of the pressure data of the pressure sensor 34. The timer 32 executes the timing strategy when the telescopic device 31 is in the extended state, that is, it starts timing after the pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 34 changes, and ends timing when the pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 34 returns to the initial value. The initial value of the pressure sensor 34 is the detection data of the pressure sensor 34 when the second spring 29 is in the limit compression state. When the timing duration of the timer 32 exceeds the set threshold and has not stopped, it is determined that the crushing roller 7 can rotate normally, the first hemispherical body 19 and the second hemispherical body 20 rotate synchronously and the first hemispherical body 19 is in contact with the second hemispherical body 20. The timer 32 controls the telescopic device 31 to contract in the case of exceeding the threshold. The telescopic device 31 drives the extrusion ring plate 30 to no longer compress the second spring 29, and the second spring 29 returns from the compressed state to the original state. At this time, under the elastic forces of the return spring 15 and the first spring 11, the first hemispherical body 19, the translation ring plate 18, the push column 17, the translation plate 9, the push sphere 14, the inclined plane block 13, and the cutting blade 10 are reset. The first hemispherical body 19 drives the second hemispherical body 20, and the second hemispherical body 20 drives the connecting ring plate 28 and the limiting plate 35. The limiting plate 35 moves in the limiting groove 33. The connecting ring plate 28 drives the pressure sensor 34 to compress the second spring 29, and the cutting blade 10 no longer extends out of the crushing roller 7, thereby avoiding the wear or damage of the cutting blade 10 by the construction waste when the crushing roller 7 crushes the construction waste, resulting in the cutting blade 10 no longer having the function of cutting slender impurities; at this time, if the device gets stuck again, the crushing roller 7 and the first hemispherical body 19 stop rotating, the second hemispherical body 20 gradually moves away from the first hemispherical body 19, the second spring 29 returns from the compressed state to the original state, and the pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 34 changes to the original value, that is, the data detected by the pressure sensor 34 when the second spring 29 is in the original state. The pressure sensor 34 controls the telescopic device 31 to extend through the timer 32, so that the second spring 29 is gradually in the limit compression state, and then the above steps are carried out again to complete the cutting of the slender impurities; Through the induction component, after the anti-stuck component processes the slender impurities and when the crushing roller 7 can continue to operate normally, it can avoid the synchronous rotation of the first hemispherical body 19 and the second hemispherical body 20 due to the first hemispherical body 19 and the second hemispherical body 20 being exactly in the contact state, resulting in the inability of the cutting blade 10 to be reset, and further resulting in the wear or damage of the cutting blade 10, realizing the automatic adjustment of the device, so that the device can automatically process when it is stuck by slender impurities without manual operation by the operator.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 For an embodiment provided by the present invention: a green environmental protection construction waste treatment device, an anti-wear component is arranged in the crushing roller 7, and the anti-wear component includes: a sealing plate 45, a third spring 47 and a grinding block 48; a third spring 47 is fixedly installed in the crushing roller 7, and the third spring 47 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the chopping blade 10. The side wall of the third spring 47 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 45. The outer wall of the sealing plate 45 is movably sleeved with the crushing roller 7. The side wall of the sealing plate 45 is fixedly connected with a grinding block 48. The outer wall of the crushing roller 7 is equidistantly provided with receiving grooves 44, and the receiving grooves 44 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the chopping blade 10. The receiving grooves 44 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the chopping blade 10. The outer wall of the receiving groove 44 is symmetrically provided with placement grooves 46, and the placement grooves 46 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the sealing plate 45.

[0029] Furthermore, during the process that a part of the structure of the chopping blade 10 gradually moves out of the receiving groove 44, the chopping blade 10 gradually comes into contact with the grinding block 48. The chopping blade 10 drives the grinding block 48, and the grinding block 48 drives the sealing plate 45 to move in the placement groove 46. The sealing plate 45 gradually compresses the third spring 47. Under the elastic force of the third spring 47, the grinding block 48 is in close contact with the chopping blade 10. During the movement of the chopping blade 10, the grinding block 48 grinds the chopping blade 10, so that every time the chopping blade 10 moves out of the receiving groove 44, it will be ground once, thus avoiding the gradual wear of the chopping blade 10 during long-term use; when a part of the structure of the chopping blade 10 outside the receiving groove 44 gradually moves back into the receiving groove 44, when the chopping blade 10 is no longer in contact with the grinding block 48 and the sealing plate 45, the third spring 47 gradually returns from the compressed state to the original state. The third spring 47 drives the sealing plate 45 to reset, so that the sealing plates 45 on both sides of the chopping blade 10 are in contact, and the sealing plate 45 closes the receiving groove 44, so that when the crushing roller 7 crushes construction waste, it can avoid some fine waste from entering the receiving groove 44 and wearing or damaging the chopping blade 10. At the same time, it also avoids too much fine and long waste from blocking the receiving groove 44 and causing a part of the structure of the chopping blade 10 to be unable to move out of the receiving groove 44, ensuring the stability of the device for treating construction waste.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a green environmental protection construction waste treatment device, in which a crushing component is arranged in the crushing box 1, and the crushing component includes: a second transmission wheel 36, a first disc 41 and a crushing roller 42; transmission rods 38 are symmetrically and movably installed on the crushing box 1, a first disc 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission rod 38, a crushing roller 42 is connected to the side wall of the first disc 41 through a rotating shaft, a second disc 43 is connected to the side wall of the crushing roller 42 through a rotating shaft, the second disc 43 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 1, a first transmission wheel 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 24, a transmission belt 27 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel 26, the transmission belt 27 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second transmission wheel 36, and a transmission rod 38 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second transmission wheel 36; A crushing roller 7 is movably installed in the crushing box 1, cutting blades 10 are equidistantly and movably installed in the crushing roller 7, a slope block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting blade 10, the crushing roller 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a translation plate 9, push spheres 14 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the translation plate 9 at equal intervals, the crushing roller 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a translation ring plate 18, push columns 17 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate 18 at equal intervals, first hemispheres 19 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate 18, the crushing box 1 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating ring body 21, and second hemispheres 20 are symmetrically and movably installed on the rotating ring body 21; a rotating toothed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring body 21, a rotating gear 25 is meshingly installed on the outer wall of the rotating toothed plate 22, a first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 25, and the first rotating shaft 24 is movably installed on the side wall of a first motor 23, and the first motor 23 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1.

[0031] Further, the crushing roller 7 crushes the construction waste. The crushing roller 7 drives the first hemispherical body 19. The first motor 23 is started, and the first motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24. The first rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating gear 25 and the first transmission wheel 26. The rotating gear 25 drives the rotating toothed plate 22, the rotating ring body 21, the connecting ring plate 28, and the second hemispherical body 20. When the device gets stuck, the crushing roller 7 and the first hemispherical body 19 stop rotating. The second hemispherical body 20 gradually contacts the first hemispherical body 19, and the second hemispherical body 20 drives the first hemispherical body 19, the translation ring plate 18, the pushing column 17, the translation plate 9, the pushing sphere 14, the inclined block 13, and the chopping blade 10. The chopping blade 10 cuts the slender impurities, so that the slender impurities no longer hinder the rotation of the crushing roller 7. At the same time, the first transmission wheel 26 drives the transmission belt 27, and the transmission belt 27 drives the second transmission wheel 36 to rotate. The second transmission wheel 36 drives the transmission rod 38 to rotate. The transmission rod 38 drives the first disc 41 to rotate. The first disc 41 drives the crushing roller 42, and the crushing roller 42 drives the second disc 43, so that the two crushing rollers 42 above the two crushing rollers 7 move periodically, moving away from and approaching repeatedly, so that the crushing rollers 42 initially crush the large pieces of construction waste entering the crushing box 1, avoiding the anti-stuck component from working due to the large pieces of construction waste getting stuck in the crushing roller 7, preventing the large pieces of construction waste from damaging the chopping blade 10, and ensuring the stability of the equipment.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown in [figures] and [figures], an embodiment provided by the present invention is: a green environmental protection construction waste treatment device. Symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 are bearing plates 56. Fixed to the top of the outer wall of the bearing plate 56 is a vibration motor 57. Fixed to the top of the outer wall of the vibration motor 57 is a frame body 58. Fixed to the side wall of the frame body 58 is a filtering device 40. A receiving box 39 is movably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box 1. An inlet bin 37 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box 1. A discharge pipeline 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing box 1. Symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the crushing box 1 are second motors 49. A second rotating shaft 50 is movably installed on the side wall of the second motor 49. The second rotating shaft 50 penetrates the crushing box 1. Threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 50 is a displacement plate 51. Fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the displacement plate 51 is a push plate 52. Fixedly installed inside the displacement plate 51 is a fourth spring 55. Fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the fourth spring 55 is a pushing body 54. Fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the pushing body 54 is a cleaning block 53.

[0033] Further, the operator places the construction waste in the feed bin 37. The construction waste falls from the feed bin 37 into the crushing box 1. The crushed construction waste lands on the filtering device 40. The vibration motor 57 on the bearing plate 56 drives the frame 58 to vibrate continuously. The frame 58 drives the filtering device 40 to vibrate continuously, so that the construction waste debris that meets the expected size on the filtering device 40 falls into the collection box 39 below the filtering device 40. When the device completes the initial operation, the second motor 49 starts. The second motor 49 drives the second rotating shaft 50 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 50 drives the displacement plate 51 to move. The displacement plate 51 drives the push plate 52. The push plate 52 drives the construction waste, so as to push the construction waste that has not been crushed into the expected size into the discharge pipeline 6. The operator re-feeds the construction waste collected from the discharge pipeline 6 into the construction waste and performs the crushing operation again. During the movement of the displacement plate 51, the displacement plate 51 drives the pressing body 54. The pressing body 54 drives the cleaning block 53. The cleaning block 53 sweeps the construction waste debris blocking the filtering device 40 to prevent the construction waste debris from blocking the filtering device 40, thus affecting the subsequent screening of the construction waste debris. Under the elastic force of the fourth spring 55, the fourth spring 55 drives the pressing body 54 and the cleaning block 53, so that the cleaning block 53 is always in contact with the filtering device 40, preventing the cleaning block 53 from being worn and resulting in a decline in the cleaning effect.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8 For an embodiment provided by the present invention: a green environmental protection construction waste treatment device, the crushing box 1 is symmetrically and movably installed with transmission rods 38. The side wall of the transmission rod 38 is fixedly connected with a first disc 41. The side wall of the first disc 41 is connected with a crushing roller 42 through a rotating shaft. The side wall of the crushing roller 42 is connected with a second disc 43 through a rotating shaft. The side wall of the second disc 43 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 1. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission wheel 26. The outer wall of the first transmission wheel 26 is movably sleeved with a transmission belt 27. The transmission belt 27 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second transmission wheel 36. The side wall of the second transmission wheel 36 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 38; a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1. The driving motor 2 is connected with a first gear 3 through a rotating shaft. The crushing rollers 7 are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box 1. The outer wall of the crushing roller 7 is fixedly connected with crushing blocks 8. The crushing roller 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft 5. The outer wall of the movable shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 4. The first gear 3 meshes with one of the second gears 4, and the two second gears 4 mesh with each other.

[0035] Further, the first rotating shaft 24 drives the first transmission wheel 26 and the transmission belt 27. The transmission belt 27 drives the second transmission wheel 36, the transmission rod 38, and the first disc 41. The first disc 41 drives the crushing roller 42 and the second disc 43. The driving motor 2 drives the first gear 3. The first gear 3 drives the second gear 4 meshing with it. The second gear 4 meshing with the first gear 3 drives another second gear 4. The second gear 4 drives the movable shaft 5. The movable shaft 5 drives the grinding roller 7 and the crushing block 8. The crushing roller 42 performs preliminary crushing on the large building waste entering the crushing box 1. The preliminarily crushed building waste falls onto the grinding roller 7 from between the two crushing rollers 42. The grinding roller 7 and the crushing block 8 perform further grinding on the building waste. The ground building waste passes through the gap between the two grinding rollers 7.

[0036] Working principle: The first motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24. The first rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating gear 25 and the first transmission wheel 26. The first transmission wheel 26 drives the transmission belt 27, the second transmission wheel 36, the transmission rod 38 to rotate, the first disc 41, and the crushing roller 42. The crushing roller 42 performs preliminary crushing on the large building waste. The grinding roller 7 further grinds the building waste. The rotating gear 25 drives the rotating toothed plate 22, the rotating ring body 21, the connecting ring plate 28, and the second hemispherical body 20. When a slender impurity causes the grinding roller 7 to jam and stop rotating, the second hemispherical body 20 repeatedly contacts the first hemispherical body 19. When the second hemispherical body 20 contacts the first hemispherical body 19, the second hemispherical body 20 drives the first hemispherical body 19, the translation ring plate 18, the push column 17, the translation plate 9, the push sphere 14, the inclined plane block 13, and the cutting blade 10. The cutting blade 10 cuts the slender impurity, so that the slender impurity no longer hinders the rotation of the grinding roller 7. The grinding roller 7 continues to rotate to grind the building waste.

[0037] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, characterized by: It comprises a crushing box (1) and an anti-jamming component. The crushing box (1) is provided with the anti-jamming component. The anti-jamming component comprises: a translation plate (9), a chopping blade (10), a translation ring plate (18) and a rotating ring body (21); A crushing roller (7) is movably mounted in the crushing box (1), a chopping blade (10) is equidistantly movably mounted in the crushing roller (7), an outer wall of the chopping blade (10) is fixedly connected to an inclined surface block (13), the crushing roller (7) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the translation plate (9), a pushing sphere (14) is equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the translation plate (9), the crushing roller (7) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the translation ring plate (18), a pushing column (17) is equidistantly fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate (18), a first hemisphere (19) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate (18), the crushing box (1) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating ring body (21), and a second hemisphere (20) is symmetrically movably mounted on the rotating ring body (21).

2. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A sensing component is arranged in the rotating ring body (21), and the sensing component comprises: a second spring (29), a telescopic device (31), a timer (32) and a pressure sensor (34); The rotating ring body (21) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the extrusion ring plate (30); the side wall of the extrusion ring plate (30) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a second spring (29); the side wall of the second spring (29) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (34); the side wall of the pressure sensor (34) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring plate (28); the outer wall of the connecting ring plate (28) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second hemispherical body (20); the outer wall of the connecting ring plate (28) is movably mounted on the rotating ring body (21); the side wall of the extrusion ring plate (30) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a telescopic device (31); the telescopic device (31) is fixedly installed in the rotating ring body (21); the side wall of the telescopic device (31) is electrically connected to a timer (32); the timer (32) is connected to the pressure sensor (34) via Bluetooth; the outer wall of the connecting ring plate (28) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (35); a limit groove (33) is provided in the rotating ring body (21); the limit groove (33) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the limit plate (35).

3. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: An anti-wear component is arranged inside the pulverizing roller (7), and the anti-wear component comprises: a sealing plate (45), a third spring (47) and a grinding block (48); A third spring (47) is fixedly installed inside the crushing roller (7), and the third spring (47) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the chopping blade (10). The side wall of the third spring (47) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (45), and the outer wall of the sealing plate (45) is movably sleeved with the crushing roller (7). The side wall of the sealing plate (45) is fixedly connected to a grinding block (48). The outer wall of the crushing roller (7) is equidistantly provided with storage grooves (44), and the storage grooves (44) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the chopping blade (10). The storage grooves (44) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the chopping blade (10). The outer wall of the storage groove (44) is symmetrically provided with placement grooves (46), and the placement grooves (46) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the sealing plate (45).

4. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer wall of the rotating ring body (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating tooth plate (22), the outer wall of the rotating tooth plate (22) is meshed with a rotating gear (25), the side wall of the rotating gear (25) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (24), the first rotating shaft (24) is movably mounted on the side wall of a first motor (23), and the first motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the crushing box (1).

5. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box (1), and the crushing assembly comprises: a second transmission wheel (36), a first disc (41) and a crushing roller (42); A transmission rod (38) is symmetrically and movably mounted on the crushing box (1); a first disc (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission rod (38); a crushing roller (42) is connected to the side wall of the first disc (41) via a rotating shaft; a second disc (43) is connected to the side wall of the crushing roller (42) via a rotating shaft; a second disc (43) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (1); a first transmission wheel (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (24); a transmission belt (27) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel (26); the transmission belt (27) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second transmission wheel (36); and a transmission rod (38) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second transmission wheel (36).

6. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The translation plate (9) is fixedly connected to a translation block (16) on its side wall, the translation block (16) is movably sleeved with a crushing roller (7) on its outer wall, the translation block (16) is fixedly connected to a return spring (15) on its side wall, the return spring (15) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (7) on its side wall, the chopping blade (10) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a return plate (12) on its outer wall, the crushing roller (7) is movably sleeved on its outer wall, the return plate (12) is fixedly connected to a first spring (11) on its side wall, and the crushing roller (7) is fixedly connected to the first spring (11) on its side wall.

7. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A driving motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the crushing box (1), the driving motor (2) is connected to a first gear (3) via a rotating shaft, a crushing roller (7) is symmetrically arranged in the crushing box (1), a crushing block (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing roller (7), the crushing roller (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft (5), a second gear (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft (5), the first gear (3) is meshed with one of the second gears (4), and the two second gears (4) are meshed with each other.

8. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner wall of the crushing box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a bearing plate (56), the outer wall top of the bearing plate (56) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (57), the outer wall top of the vibration motor (57) is fixedly connected to a frame (58), the side wall of the frame (58) is fixedly connected to a filter device (40), the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is movably mounted with a material receiving box (39), the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly mounted with a material inlet bin (37), the side wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly mounted with a material discharge pipe (6), and the side wall of the crushing box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a frame (58) at the outer wall of the vibration motor (57). A second motor (49) is fixedly connected, a second rotating shaft (50) is movably mounted on a side wall of the second motor (49), the second rotating shaft (50) passes through the crushing box (1), a displacement plate (51) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (50), a push plate (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the displacement plate (51), a fourth spring (55) is fixedly mounted inside the displacement plate (51), a push body (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fourth spring (55), and a cleaning block (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the push body (54).

9. A method for using a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, applicable to a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method of use comprises the following steps: S1, the first motor (23) drives the first rotating shaft (24), the first rotating shaft (24) drives the rotating gear (25), the rotating gear (25) drives the rotating gear plate (22), the rotating gear plate (22) drives the rotating ring body (21), and the rotating ring body (21) drives the connecting ring plate (28) and the second hemispherical body (20); S2, when the crushing roller (7) is stuck, the telescopic device (31) is started, the telescopic device (31) drives the extrusion ring plate (30) to compress the second spring (29), and the second hemispherical body (20) repeatedly contacts the first hemispherical body (19); S3. When the second hemisphere (20) contacts the first hemisphere (19), the second hemisphere (20) drives the first hemisphere (19), the first hemisphere (19) drives the translation ring plate (18), the translation ring plate (18) drives the pushing column (17), the pushing column (17) drives the translation plate (9), the translation plate (9) drives the pushing sphere (14), the pushing sphere (14) drives the inclined surface block (13), the inclined surface block (13) drives the shredding blade (10), and the shredding blade (10) crushes the slender and flexible impurities wound around the crushing roller (7).

10. The method for using the green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The method of use also includes the following steps: S11, the first rotating shaft (24) drives the first transmission wheel (26) and the transmission belt (27), the transmission belt (27) drives the second transmission wheel (36), the transmission rod (38), and the first disc (41), the first disc (41) drives the crushing roller (42), and the crushing roller (42) performs preliminary crushing on the large pieces of waste entering the crushing box (1); S31: After the chopping blade (10) contacts the sealing plate (45), the chopping blade (10) drives the sealing plate (45), and the sealing plate (45) compresses the third spring (47).

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