Fabricated plant structure
By designing a prefabricated factory structure including fixed tracks, support poles, and top support frames, the problems of insufficient strength of the connection nodes and poor space adaptability in the prior art are solved, and efficient, environmentally friendly and well-adapted factory building is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510613499.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated factory structure has problems in insufficient strength of the connection nodes and poor space adaptability, which is difficult to meet diversified production needs. At the same time, traditional construction methods have problems such as long construction cycles, heavy weather impacts, and serious environmental pollution.
A prefabricated factory structure including fixed tracks, support poles, and top support frame is designed. The installation convenience and flexibility of support poles are improved through sliding seats and fastening adjustment devices, and the assembly efficiency of the top support frame is improved by using the connecting structure of the quadrilateral movable frame and the rectangular fixed frame.
It has achieved efficient, environmentally friendly and well-adapted construction of prefabricated factories, improved assembly efficiency and structural stability, and avoided environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN120175136A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of factory building construction, and specifically, it is a prefabricated factory building structure. Background Art
[0002] Traditional factory building construction mostly adopts the on-site casting construction method, which has a long construction period, is greatly affected by factors such as weather, and has a lot of on-site wet operations, generating a large amount of construction waste and causing relatively large pollution to the environment. At the same time, traditional factory building structures have certain limitations in terms of the flexibility of spatial layout, structural stability, and the convenience of later maintenance. With the continuous improvement of the requirements for the efficiency, environmental protection, and functionality of factory building construction in industrial development, prefabricated factory building structures have been widely used in industrial factory building construction. However, existing prefabricated factory building structures still have problems such as insufficient strength of connection nodes and poor spatial adaptability, making it difficult to meet diverse production needs.
[0003] Therefore, how to build factory buildings quickly, efficiently, and environmentally friendly, avoiding environmental pollution, and at the same time ensuring sufficient stability has become the research and development direction of prefabricated factory building structures. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated factory building structure, which can effectively improve the assembly efficiency of prefabricated factory buildings through the design of the factory building structure, can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different site installation needs while ensuring sufficient installation stability, and the installation construction process will not cause pollution to the environment, achieving the purpose of high efficiency, environmental protection, and good adaptability in the assembly and construction of factory buildings.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A prefabricated factory building structure includes fixed tracks, support vertical poles, and a top support framework. A number of support vertical poles are slidably installed on the fixed tracks. A number of support crossbeams are inserted and installed at the tops of the support vertical poles. A top support framework is fixedly installed on the support crossbeams. A roof plate is fixedly installed on the top support framework. Side plates are fixedly installed outside the support vertical poles. A fastening and adjusting device is provided between the two support vertical poles on both sides. A rain shelter is installed in the middle of the top support framework; The top support framework includes a quadrilateral movable frame and a rectangular fixed frame. The quadrilateral movable frames are installed on both sides of the rectangular fixed frame. A rain shelter is installed on the rectangular fixed frame. Limit ends are provided at both ends of the support crossbeam. The lower edge of the outer side of the quadrilateral movable frame is fixedly connected to the limit ends; A positioning vertical rod group is fixedly arranged in the rectangular fixed frame. The quadrilateral movable frame includes a rectangular frame. Linkage groups are rotatably installed at the ends of the same side of the two rectangular frames. A plurality of support crossbars are fixedly installed between the two upper linkages in the linkage groups on both sides of the rectangular frame. A plurality of fixing plates are fixedly installed inside the rectangular frame on one side of the quadrilateral movable frame. Insertion frames are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower parts on one side of the fixing plate. A plurality of strengthening vertical rods are also fixedly installed in the rectangular frame away from the side where the fixing plate is located. During assembly, the lower end of the rain shelter is inserted into the insertion frame.
[0006] Further, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support vertical rod. The support vertical rod is slidably installed on the fixed track through the sliding seat. A pulley group is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat. A fixing pin is provided on the sliding seat. A plurality of positioning holes adapted to the fixing pin are formed on the upper surface of the fixed track.
[0007] Further, the fastening and adjusting device includes a pull rod. Rotating seats are fixedly installed at both ends of the pull rod. Sliders are rotatably installed on the rotating seats. A fixing bolt is provided on the slider. Chute grooves are formed on both sides of the support vertical rod. The shape of the slider is adapted to the chute grooves. A plurality of positioning threaded holes are equidistantly arranged in the support vertical rod. The fixing bolt is adapted to the positioning threaded holes.
[0008] Further, socket sleeves are provided at both ends of the support cross beam. The top of the support vertical rod is inserted into the socket sleeve. A support longitudinal beam is fixedly installed in the middle of a plurality of the support cross beams. A plurality of middle struts are fixedly installed on the support longitudinal beam. The middle struts support the bottom of the insertion frame located below in the rectangular fixed frame.
[0009] Further, the rain shelter structure includes an insertion rod. An insertion end is provided at the bottom of the insertion rod. A triangular framework is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion rod. A rainproof plate is installed on the triangular framework. During assembly, the lower end of the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion frame. A limiting frame is connected to the outside of the insertion rod through a connecting rod.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention can improve the convenience of the installation construction of the support vertical rod through the fixed track and the sliding seat, flexibly adjust the installation spacing of the support vertical rod through the fastening and adjusting device to flexibly adjust and adapt to different lengths of factory building construction, flexibly adjust and adapt to different widths of factory building construction through the movable structure of the quadrilateral movable frame, and thus can flexibly adapt to different site installation requirements. The connection structure of the quadrilateral movable frame, the rain shelter and the rectangular fixed frame can significantly improve the assembly efficiency of the top support framework; the structure of the entire prefabricated factory building can effectively improve the assembly efficiency of the prefabricated factory building. The structural design can ensure that the factory building has sufficient installation stability, and at the same time, the assembly and construction process will not cause environmental pollution, which is green and environmentally friendly. Description of the Drawings
[0011] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the structure after the top plate and side plates of the present invention are removed; Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 2 schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of part A in; Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the support vertical rod and the sliding seat of the present invention; Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the support cross beam and its connection structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the fastening and adjusting device of the present invention; Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the rain shelter of the present invention; Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the rectangular fixed frame of the present invention; Figure 9 is the schematic diagram of the quadrilateral movable frame of the present invention.
[0012] Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1, fixed track; 2, support vertical rod; 3, top support skeleton; 4, top plate; 5, side plates; 6, support cross beam; 7, fastening and adjusting device; 8, rain shelter; 20, sliding seat; 21, pulley block; 22, fixed pin; 23, positioning hole; 31, quadrilateral movable frame; 32, rectangular fixed frame; 34, limiting end; 61, socket; 62, support longitudinal beam; 63, middle strut; 71, pull rod; 72, rotating seat; 73, slider; 74, fixing bolt; 75, chute; 76, positioning threaded hole; 80, insertion end; 81, insertion rod; 82, triangular skeleton; 83, rainproof plate; 84, limiting frame; 311, rectangular frame; 312, connecting rod group; 313, support cross bar; 314, fixing plate; 315, insertion frame; 316, strengthening vertical rod; 320, positioning vertical rod group. Detailed embodiments
[0013] In combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.
[0014] In combination with the attached Figures 1-9, a prefabricated factory building structure, including a fixed track 1, support vertical poles 2, and a top support skeleton 3. A number of support vertical poles 2 are slidably installed on the fixed track 1. A number of support cross beams 6 are inserted and installed at the tops of the support vertical poles 2. A top support skeleton 3 is fixedly installed on the support cross beams 6. A roof plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top support skeleton 3. A side plate 5 is fixedly installed outside the support vertical poles 2. A fastening and adjusting device 7 is provided between the support vertical poles 2 on both sides. A rain shelter 8 is installed in the middle of the top support skeleton 3; The top support skeleton 3 includes a quadrilateral movable frame 31 and a rectangular fixed frame 32. The quadrilateral movable frames 31 are installed on both sides of the rectangular fixed frame 32. The rain shelter 8 is installed on the rectangular fixed frame 32. Limit ends 34 are provided at both ends of the support cross beam 6. The outer lower edge of the quadrilateral movable frame 31 is fixedly connected to the limit end 34 by bolts; A positioning vertical rod group 320 is fixedly provided in the rectangular fixed frame 32. The quadrilateral movable frame 31 includes a rectangular frame 311. Link rod groups 312 are rotatably installed at the same-side ends of the two rectangular frames 311. A number of support cross bars 313 are fixedly installed between the two upper link rods in the link rod groups 312 on both sides of the rectangular frame 311. A number of fixing plates 314 are fixedly installed inside one rectangular frame 311 on one side of the quadrilateral movable frame 31. Insertion frames 315 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower parts on one side of the fixing plate 314. A number of strengthening vertical rods 316 are also fixedly installed in the rectangular frame 311 on the side away from the fixing plate 314. During assembly, the lower end of the rain shelter 8 is inserted into the insertion frames 315. The upper insertion frame 315 contacts the upper side rod of the rectangular frame 311, and the lower insertion frame 315 contacts the lower side rod of the rectangular frame 311. Strengthening rods are also installed on one side of the number of fixing plates 314; the width of the insertion frame 315 matches the gap in the positioning vertical rod group 320; the two rectangular frames 311 in the quadrilateral movable frame 31 can move relative to each other through the two groups of link rod groups 312, and thus can adjust the width of the entire quadrilateral movable frame 31 in the vertical direction, and then adjust and adapt to different factory building construction widths according to installation needs.
[0015] The bottom of the support vertical pole 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 20. The support vertical pole 2 is slidably installed on the fixed track 1 through the sliding seat 20. A pulley group 21 is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat 20. A fixing pin 22 is provided on the sliding seat 20. A number of positioning holes 23 adapted to the fixing pin 22 are opened on the upper surface of the fixed track 1. The cooperation of the fixing pin 22 and the positioning hole 23 realizes the position locking of the sliding seat 20 and the support vertical pole 2. The pulley group 21 can be supported by a spring group. After installation, under the action of the gravity of the upper structure, the pulley group 21 is compressed back into the sliding seat 20, and the pulley group no longer supports the entire structure. The elastic force of the spring group is sufficient to support the support vertical pole 2 in the no-load state, which is convenient for installation and position adjustment.
[0016] The fastening and adjusting device 7 includes a pull rod 71. Rotating seats 72 are fixedly installed at both ends of the pull rod 71. A slider 73 is rotatably installed on the rotating seat 72. A fixing bolt 74 is provided on the slider 73. Chute grooves 75 are formed on both sides of the support vertical rod 2. The shape of the slider 73 is adapted to the chute grooves 75. A number of positioning threaded holes 76 are equidistantly provided in the support vertical rod 2. The fixing bolt 74 is adapted to the positioning threaded holes 76. The fastening and adjusting device 7 can play a role in fixing a number of support vertical rods 2. By adjusting the angle of the pull rod 71, the installation spacing of different support vertical rods 2 can be adapted.
[0017] Socket sleeves 61 are provided at both ends of the support cross beam 6. The top of the support vertical rod 2 is inserted into the socket sleeve 61. A support longitudinal beam 62 is fixedly installed in the middle of a number of the support cross beams 6. A number of middle struts 63 are fixedly installed on the support longitudinal beam 62. The middle struts 63 support the bottom of the lower insertion frame 315 in the rectangular fixed frame 32. The support vertical rod 2 and the socket sleeve 61 are fixed by bolts.
[0018] The rain shelter 8 structure includes a plug rod 81. An insertion end 80 is provided at the bottom of the plug rod 81. The top end of the plug rod 81 is fixedly connected to a triangular framework 82. A rain shield 83 is installed on the triangular framework 82. During assembly, the lower end of the plug rod 81 is inserted into the insertion frame 315. A limiting frame 84 is connected to the outside of the plug rod 81 through a connecting rod. The shape of the plug rod 81 matches the insertion frame 315; the insertion end 80 is the narrowing of the end of the plug rod 81, which is convenient for quickly positioning and inserting into the insertion frame 315.
[0019] When the device is in use, the width and length of the factory building construction are determined according to the requirements of the construction site planning. Appropriate lengths of support cross beams 6 are selected according to the construction width to adapt to the site construction width. Appropriate lengths and quantities of top support skeletons 3 are selected according to the length of the factory building construction; Transport the appropriate fittings to the construction site. First, the foundation needs to be built. The fixed tracks 1 are fixedly installed on the foundation. A number of fixed tracks 1 are fixedly connected end to end in sequence through connecting pieces. An appropriate number of support vertical rods 2 are slidably installed on the fixed tracks 1. Adjust the installation and fix the positions. The fixed tracks 1 are fixed on the foundation by installing expansion bolts through the positioning holes 23 on the fixed tracks 1 where the fixing pins 22 are not installed. Then, a number of fastening and adjusting devices 7 are respectively installed between two adjacent support vertical rods 2, so that a number of pull rods 71 are installed adjacent to each other between two support vertical rods 2; After installing and fastening the supporting vertical pole 2 through the fastening and adjusting device 7, install the supporting cross beam 6 on the top of the supporting vertical pole 2 and fix it with bolts. Install the supporting longitudinal beam 62 in the middle part of the supporting cross beam 6, and install a number of middle struts 63 at equal intervals on the supporting longitudinal beam 62. After fixedly installing the supporting cross beam 6, the supporting longitudinal beam 62 and the middle struts 63, the top supporting framework 3 and the rainproof shed 8 structure can be installed above; the installation process is as follows: Place the rectangular fixed frame 32 on the top of the middle strut 63, insert the insertion frame 315 of the quadrilateral movable frame 31 into the gap of the positioning vertical rod group 320 of the rectangular fixed frame 32, so that the quadrilateral movable frame 31 is close to the rectangular fixed frame 32. The lower side of the quadrilateral movable frame 31 is installed inside the limiting end 34. After both sides of the quadrilateral movable frame 31 are installed, install the rainproof shed 8. Insert a number of insertion rods 81 of the rainproof shed 8 into the matching insertion frames 315. The limiting frame 84 can limit the depth of the insertion rod 81 inserted into the insertion frame 315; after the rainproof shed 8 is installed, fix the lower end of the quadrilateral movable frame 31 and the limiting end 34 with bolts; after the above-mentioned supporting structure is installed, install a top plate 4 with a suitable shape and quantity on the upper part of the quadrilateral movable frame 31, install side plates 5 with a suitable shape and quantity on the outside of the supporting vertical pole 2, and install sealing plates with a suitable shape on the outside of the quadrilateral movable frame 31 and the side supporting cross beam 6. Thus, the construction of the factory building can be completed.
[0020] In this embodiment, one side of the quadrilateral movable frame 31 and the end of the supporting cross beam 6 are hollowed out for ventilation and light transmission in the factory building. If the factory building needs to be enclosed, a sealing plate with a suitable shape can be installed here for sealing, and appropriate windows can be opened for light transmission. A factory building door and the like can be arranged below the supporting cross beam 6 by setting a connecting rod group.
[0021] This prefabricated factory building is installed efficiently, has a flexible fixing method, good applicability, and at the same time, the structural design can ensure sufficient connection and installation stability at the joints. At the same time, the assembly and construction process will not cause environmental pollution, which is green and environmentally friendly.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled factory building structure, comprising a fixed track (1), a supporting pole (2), and a top supporting frame (3), characterized in that: A plurality of support vertical rods (2) are slidably mounted on the fixed track (1), a plurality of support cross beams (6) are insertedly mounted on the top of the plurality of support vertical rods (2), a top support frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the support cross beams (6), a top plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the top support frame (3), a side plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support vertical rods (2), a fastening and adjusting device (7) is provided between the support vertical rods (2) on both sides, and a rainproof canopy (8) is installed on the middle of the top support frame (3); The top support frame (3) comprises a quadrilateral movable frame (31) and a rectangular fixed frame (32), the quadrilateral movable frames (31) are installed on both sides of the rectangular fixed frame (32), a rainproof canopy (8) is installed on the rectangular fixed frame (32), both ends of the support crossbeam (6) are provided with limit ends (34), and the outer lower edge of the quadrilateral movable frame (31) is fixedly connected to the limit ends (34); A positioning vertical rod group (320) is fixedly provided in the rectangular fixed frame (32), and the quadrilateral movable frame (31) comprises a rectangular frame (311). A connecting rod group (312) is rotatably installed at the ends of the same side of the two rectangular frames (311). A plurality of supporting cross bars (313) are fixedly installed between the two connecting rods located on the upper side of the connecting rod groups (312) on both sides of the rectangular frame (311). A plurality of fixing plates (314) are fixedly installed inside the rectangular frame (311) on one side of the quadrilateral movable frame (31). Insertion frames (315) are fixedly installed at the upper and lower parts of one side of the fixing plate (314), and a plurality of reinforcing vertical rods (316) are also fixedly installed in the rectangular frame (311) on the side away from the fixing plate (314). During assembly, the lower end of the rainproof shed (8) is inserted into the insertion frame (315).
2. The assembled factory building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding seat (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (2), and the support rod (2) is slidably mounted on the fixed track (1) through the sliding seat (20). A pulley block (21) is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat (20), and a fixing pin (22) is provided on the sliding seat (20). A plurality of positioning holes (23) are provided on the upper surface of the fixed track (1) to match the fixing pin (22).
3. The assembled factory building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tightening and adjusting device (7) comprises a pull rod (71), a rotating seat (72) is fixedly mounted at both ends of the pull rod (71), a sliding block (73) is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat (72), a fixing bolt (74) is provided on the sliding block (73), sliding grooves (75) are provided on both sides of the supporting upright pole (2), the shape of the sliding block (73) is adapted to the sliding grooves (75), a plurality of positioning threaded holes (76) are provided at equal intervals in the supporting upright pole (2), and the fixing bolts (74) are adapted to the positioning threaded holes (76).
4. The assembled factory building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the support crossbeam (6) are provided with insert sleeves (61), the top of the support upright (2) is inserted into the insert sleeve (61), a plurality of support longitudinal beams (62) are fixedly mounted on the middle of the support crossbeams (6), a plurality of middle support rods (63) are fixedly mounted on the support longitudinal beams (62), and the middle support rods (63) are supported on the bottom of an insertion frame (315) located below in the rectangular fixed frame (32).
5. The assembled factory building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rainproof canopy (8) structure comprises an insertion rod (81), the bottom of the insertion rod (81) is provided with an insertion end (80), the top of the insertion rod (81) is fixedly connected to a triangular frame (82), and a rainproof plate (83) is installed on the triangular frame (82). During assembly, the lower end of the insertion rod (81) is inserted into an insertion frame (315), and the outer side of the insertion rod (81) is connected to a limit frame (84) via a connecting rod.