Monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass cell panel installation equipment and installation method

Abstract

The invention discloses monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass cell panel installation equipment and an installation method, and relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic module installation, and the monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass cell panel installation equipment comprises a supporting assembly, a clamping assembly and a cleaning assembly; the supporting assembly comprises a supporting plate and a supporting frame, the supporting plate is rotationally connected to the supporting frame, and the supporting plate is parallel to the first direction along the rotating axis of the supporting frame; the clamping assembly comprises first clamping plates, a placement groove is formed in the supporting plate in a penetrating mode in the second direction, and the two groove walls of the placement groove are each connected with one first clamping plate; the cleaning assembly comprises a first cleaning part, the first cleaning part is located on the side, away from the supporting frame, of the supporting plate, a first containing groove for containing the first cleaning part is formed in the supporting plate in the second direction, the side, away from the first containing groove, of the first cleaning part is flush with the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the first cleaning part is slidably connected to the supporting plate in the second direction. The first cleaning piece is slidably connected to the supporting plate in the third direction. The double-sided double-glass cell panel has the effect of improving the light absorption efficiency of the double-sided double-glass cell panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic module installation, and particularly to a monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass panel installation device and an installation method. Background Art

[0002] The double-sided double-glass panel absorbs light on both sides and is encapsulated by glass. The front direct light absorbs direct sunlight, with an efficiency equivalent to that of traditional modules. The back reflected light utilizes reflected light from the ground, snow, light-colored roofs, etc. (reflectivity 20% - 80%), which additionally increases power generation, achieving higher power generation efficiency and extremely long lifespan, and is particularly suitable for high-reflectivity environments and harsh climate conditions. With the development of photovoltaic technology, the installation devices for panels have gradually become a research hotspot, and their design and optimization directly affect the power generation efficiency and service life of the panels, which is of great significance for promoting the popularization of renewable energy.

[0003] Under related technologies, the panel is installed on the roof or ground of a house through an installation device. Commonly used installation devices in the industry include fixed brackets and manually adjustable brackets. In extreme weather, dust will accumulate on the photovoltaic panel, thus affecting the light absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. Therefore, in order to clean the dust on the surface of the panel, a cleaning component is usually set on the mounting frame. For example, a brush roller or a scraper is used to directly contact the surface of the panel for cleaning, or the dust is removed by means of air flow blowing. In addition, some designs also incorporate a transmission mechanism, and the cleaning component is driven by a driving device to move to complete the cleaning task. However, most of these cleaning components are set above the panel or in the direction directly facing the sunlight, resulting in shadows being generated when sunlight shines, thereby affecting the light absorption efficiency of the panel.

[0004] In view of the above related technologies, the position design of the cleaning component has obvious defects: when the cleaning component is above the panel or directly facing the light, it inevitably blocks part of the light, reducing the effective light-irradiated area of the panel, thereby reducing the power generation efficiency. This problem is particularly prominent in photovoltaic applications that pursue high-efficiency energy conversion, and there is an urgent need for an installation device that can reduce the light blocked by the panel and improve the light absorption efficiency of the panel. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to reduce the light blocked by the panel and improve the light absorption efficiency of the double-sided double-glass panel, this application provides a monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass panel installation device and an installation method.

[0006] In the first aspect, a monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass panel installation device provided by this application adopts the following technical solution: A monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass panel installation device includes a support component, a clamping component, and a cleaning component; The support assembly includes a support plate and a support frame. The support plate is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the axis of rotation of the support plate along the support frame is parallel to the first direction; The clamping assembly includes a first clamping plate. The support plate is provided with a placement groove penetrating in the second direction, and one first clamping plate is connected to each of the two groove walls of the placement groove; The cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning member. The first cleaning member is located on the side of the support plate away from the support frame. The support plate is provided with a first accommodation groove for accommodating the first cleaning member in the second direction. The side of the first cleaning member away from the first accommodation groove is flush with the upper surface of the support plate. The first cleaning member is slidably connected to the support plate in the second direction, and the first cleaning member is slidably connected to the support plate in the third direction.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the support assembly, the battery panel is hoisted onto the support plate by a hoisting device and supported by the first clamping plates on both sides of the placement groove. Since the double-sided double-glass battery panel has the characteristic of double-sided power generation, by setting the placement groove on the support plate, more area of the back of the battery panel is exposed to better conduct electricity through ground-reflected light. In extreme weather, dust will accumulate on the battery panel, thus affecting the light absorption efficiency of the battery panel. For this reason, by setting the cleaning assembly, when the battery panel does not need to be cleaned, the first cleaning member is located in the first accommodation groove to reduce the shielding area of the projection of the first cleaning member on the battery panel. When the dust on the battery panel needs to be cleaned, the first cleaning plate slides out of the first accommodation groove in the second direction and then slides in the third direction to clean the battery panel with the first cleaning member.

[0008] Optionally, the clamping assembly further includes a second clamping plate. The second clamping plate is arranged on the side of the first clamping plate away from the support frame. The second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the placement groove. There is a clamping gap between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate. The first clamping plate is slidably connected to the first clamping plate in the second direction to change the height of the clamping gap.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to further improve the fixing effect on the battery panel, by setting the second clamping plate, the first clamping plate slides in the second direction so that the battery panel is clamped and fixed by the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate.

[0010] Optionally, the clamping assembly further includes a first screw rod. The first screw rod is parallel to the second direction. One end of the first screw rod passes through the first clamping plate and is then rotatably connected to the second clamping plate. The axis of rotation of the first screw rod along the second clamping plate is parallel to the second direction.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the first screw rod, rotating the first screw rod drives the first clamping plate to slide along the second direction, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate stably clamp the battery panel.

[0012] Optionally, the first cleaning member includes a first fixing seat and a first cleaning brush. The first cleaning brush is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing seat close to the support plate. The first cleaning brush contacts the upper surface of the support plate, and the side wall of the first fixing seat fits the wall of the first receiving groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the first fixing seat and the first cleaning brush, the first cleaning brush further improves the cleaning effect on the battery panel.

[0014] Optionally, it further includes a sliding assembly. The sliding assembly includes a first telescopic rod and a first mounting seat. A second receiving groove is formed in the support plate along a third direction. The second receiving groove communicates with the first receiving groove. The first mounting seat is located at the communication of the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove. The first mounting seat slides along the wall of the second receiving groove in the second receiving groove. The first cleaning member is located on the side of the first mounting seat away from the bottom wall of the first receiving groove. The first telescopic rod is located between the first mounting seat and the first fixing seat. The fixed section of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat. The end of the movable section of the first telescopic rod away from the fixed section is fixedly connected to the first fixing seat. One end of the fixed section and the movable section of the first telescopic rod are slidably connected.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the sliding assembly, when the battery panel does not need to be cleaned, slide the first telescopic rod to make the first cleaning member located in the first receiving groove. When the battery panel needs to be cleaned, slide the first telescopic rod in the reverse direction to slide the first cleaning member above the support plate. The sliding of the first mounting seat in the second receiving groove further drives the first cleaning member to slide along the third direction.

[0016] Optionally, the sliding assembly further includes a first elastic member. The first elastic member is sleeved on the first telescopic rod. The first elastic member is fixedly connected between the first fixing seat and the first mounting seat. The first elastic member has a force that drives the first fixing seat to move outward from the first receiving groove under a recoverable deformation.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to reset the first telescopic rod, a first elastic member is provided. The first elastic member is fixedly connected between the first fixed seat and the first mounting seat. Under the action of the first elastic member, when an external force is applied to the first fixed seat, the first elastic member is in a compressed state, and the first fixed seat is located in the first receiving groove. When the external force on the first fixed seat is removed, the first elastic member returns to its normal state, and the first fixed seat is located outside the first receiving groove.

[0018] Optionally, a first driving assembly is further included. The first driving assembly includes a second screw rod and a first motor. The second screw rod is parallel to the third direction. The second screw rod is located in the second receiving groove. The second screw rod is rotatably connected to the support plate. The rotation axis of the second screw rod along the support plate is parallel to the third direction. The first fixed seat is sleeved on the second screw rod and slides along the length direction of the second screw rod. The housing of the first motor is fixedly connected to the support plate. The output shaft of the first motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second screw rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing the first driving assembly, the first motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and further drives the first cleaning member to slide along the third direction through the first mounting seat.

[0020] Optionally, the surface of the first receiving groove wall in contact with the side wall of the first fixed seat is a first contact surface. The first contact surface is close to the placement groove side. The first contact surface is inclined in a direction away from the placement groove side towards the support frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, due to the inclined setting of the first contact surface, when the first fixed seat is located in the first receiving groove, when the second screw rod rotates, the first fixed seat contacts the inclined first contact surface. The first contact surface guides the first fixed seat. And under the action of the first elastic member, the first fixed seat pops out to the outside of the first receiving groove. Then, the second screw rod drives the first cleaning member to slide along the third direction, and the first cleaning brush contacts the surface of the battery panel. When the second screw rod rotates in the reverse direction to drive the first cleaning member to slide towards the first receiving groove side, when the first fixed seat contacts the first contact surface, under the guidance of the first contact surface, the first elastic member is compressed, and the first cleaning member is located in the first receiving groove.

[0022] Optionally, a second driving assembly is further included. The second driving assembly includes a rotating shaft and a second motor. The rotating shaft is parallel to the second direction. A rotating shaft is provided on both sides of the support plate. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the other end is connected to the support frame. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the support plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame. The rotation axis of the rotating shaft along the support frame is parallel to the first direction. The housing of the second motor is fixedly connected to the support frame. The output shaft of the second motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the second driving component, the second motor housing is fixedly connected to the support frame, the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, further driving the support plate to rotate.

[0024] In a second aspect, the present application also discloses an installation method for a single-crystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device, including the following steps: S1: Install the support component: Install the support plate on the support frame; S2: Install the solar panel: Place the solar panel on the first clamping plate through a hoisting device, rotate the first screw rod, clamp and fix the solar panel by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and rotate the rotating shaft to adjust the support plate to the optimal angle; S2: Install the cleaning component: Install the cleaning component on the support plate, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first cleaning member slides out of the first accommodating groove under the guidance of the first contact surface, and slides along the third direction, and the first cleaning brush cleans the solar panel.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to clean the upper surface of the solar panel, the first motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives the first mounting seat to slide, the first cleaning member slides along the inclined direction of the first contact surface, the first contact surface guides the first cleaning member, and under the action of the first elastic member, the first cleaning member pops out to the outside of the first accommodating groove, and then the second screw rod drives the first cleaning member to slide along the third direction, and the first cleaning brush contacts the surface of the solar panel; when the second screw rod rotates in the reverse direction to drive the first cleaning member to slide towards the first accommodating groove side, when the first fixing seat contacts the first contact surface, under the guidance of the first contact surface, the first elastic member is compressed, and the first cleaning member is located in the first accommodating groove.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting the support component in the present application, the solar panel is hoisted onto the support plate by a hoisting device and supported by the first clamping plates on both sides of the placement groove. Since the double-sided double-glass solar panel has the characteristic of double-sided power generation, by setting the placement groove on the support plate, more area of the back surface of the solar panel is exposed to better conduct electricity through the ground reflected light; 2. By setting the cleaning component in the present application, the first cleaning member slides along the third direction, and further the first cleaning member cleans the dust on the solar panel; 3. In this application, by providing the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove, when the solar panel does not need to be cleaned, the first cleaning member is located in the first receiving groove to reduce the area of the projection of the first cleaning member that blocks the solar panel. When the dust on the solar panel needs to be cleaned, the first cleaning plate slides out of the first receiving groove along the second direction and then slides along the third direction, so that the first cleaning member can clean the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of this application; Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly of this application; Figure 3 is this application Figure 2 enlarged view of part A; Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of this application; Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the sliding assembly of this application; Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the first driving assembly of this application; Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the second driving assembly of this application.

[0028] Description of the reference numerals: 1, support assembly; 11, support plate; 111, placement groove; 112, guide groove; 113, first receiving groove; 1131, first contact surface; 114, second receiving groove; 12, support frame; 2, clamping assembly; 21, first clamping plate; 22, second clamping plate; 221, clamping gap; 23, first screw; 3, cleaning assembly; 31, first cleaning member; 311, first fixing seat; 312, first cleaning brush; 4, sliding assembly; 41, first mounting seat; 42, first telescopic rod; 43, first elastic member; 5, first driving assembly; 51, second screw; 52, first motor; 6, guide rod; 7, connecting strip; 8, second driving assembly; 81, rotating shaft; 82, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] The following Figure 1-7 further describes this application in detail with reference to the

[0030] Embodiments of this application disclose a monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device and an installation method. For the convenience of description, this application introduces orientation terms such as the first direction, the third direction, and the second direction to form a three-dimensional reference direction. The orientation terms such as "the first direction, the third direction, and the second direction" can specifically refer to the figure shown, where X represents the first direction X, Y represents the third direction Y, Z represents the second direction Z, and the first direction X, the third direction Y, and the second direction Z are perpendicular to each other in pairs.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Figure 2 , the monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device includes a support assembly 1 and a clamping assembly 2. The support assembly 1 includes a support plate 11 and a support frame 12. The support plate 11 is rotatably connected to the support frame 12. The axis 81 of the support plate 11 along the support frame 12 is parallel to the first direction. The support plate 11 is provided with a placement groove 111 penetrating in the second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The clamping assembly 2 includes a first clamping plate 21. One first clamping plate 21 is connected to the two groove walls of the placement groove 111; the solar panel is placed on the support plate 11, and the two first clamping plates 21 support the solar panel. Since the double-sided double-glass solar panel has the characteristic of double-sided power generation, by providing the placement groove 111 on the support plate 11, more area of the back of the solar panel is exposed, so as to better conduct electricity through the ground reflected light.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Figure 3 , in order to further fix the solar panel, the clamping assembly 2 further includes a second clamping plate 22 and a first screw 23. The second clamping plate 22 is located above the first clamping plate 21, and the second clamping plate 22 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the placement groove 111. There is a clamping gap 221 between the second clamping plate 22 and the first clamping plate 21. The first screw 23 is parallel to the second direction. One end of the first screw 23 is rotatably connected to the second clamping plate 22. The rotation axis of the first screw 23 along the second clamping plate 22 is parallel to the second direction. The first clamping plate 21 is sleeved on the first screw 23 and slides along the length direction of the first screw 23. The first clamping plate 21 slides along the length direction of the first screw 23 to change the height of the clamping gap 221; during installation, the solar panel is placed on the first clamping plate 21, and the first screw 23 is rotated so that the second clamping plate 22 and the first clamping plate 21 clamp and fix the solar panel.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 Figure 3 , in order to guide the sliding of the second clamping plate 22 along the length direction of the first screw 23, the groove wall of the placement groove 111 is provided with a guide groove 112 penetrating in the second direction. One end of the first clamping plate 21 is located in the guide groove 112, and one end of the second clamping plate 22 is located in the guide groove 112, so as to guide the sliding of the first clamping plate 21 by the guide groove 112.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 Figure 4 , in extreme weather, dust will accumulate on the solar panel, which will affect the light absorption efficiency of the solar panel. For this reason, the monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device further includes a cleaning assembly 3. The cleaning assembly 3 includes a first cleaning member 31. The first cleaning member 31 is slidably connected to the support plate 11 in the third direction. The third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction, so that the first cleaning member 31 slides in the third direction to clean the dust on the solar panel.

[0035] Referring to Figure 4 , since the first cleaning member 31 is disposed on the support plate 11, when sunlight irradiates, the first cleaning member 31 will locally project on the solar panel, and the current and voltage of some individual cells in the solar panel change. As a result, the product of the local current and voltage of the solar panel increases, thereby generating local temperature rise on these solar panels. At this time, the shaded part in the series branch will be regarded as a load and consume the energy generated by other unshaded solar panels. Therefore, the shaded part will heat up at this time, which is the hot spot effect. After the hot spot appears, it will affect the use of the solar panel. For this reason, a first receiving groove 113 for receiving the first cleaning member 31 is formed in the support plate 11 along the second direction. One side of the first cleaning member 31 away from the first receiving groove 113 is flush with the upper surface of the support plate 11. The first cleaning member 31 is slidably connected to the support plate 11 along the second direction. When not in use, the first cleaning member 31 is located in the first receiving groove 113 to reduce the shading area of the projection of the first cleaning member 31 on the solar panel, and at the same time, the first cleaning member 31 can be stored when not in use.

[0036] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in order to further improve the cleaning effect on the solar panel, the first cleaning member 31 includes a first fixing seat 311 and a first cleaning brush 312. The first cleaning brush 312 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing seat 311 close to the support plate 11. The first cleaning brush 312 contacts the upper surface of the support plate 11, and the first cleaning brush 312 cleans the photovoltaic panel. The side wall of the first fixing seat 311 fits with the groove wall of the first receiving groove 113. In this embodiment, the first cleaning brush 312 is a flexible brush.

[0037] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5, To drive the first cleaning member 31 to slide in the second direction, the single-crystalline silicon double-sided double-glass panel installation device further includes a sliding assembly 4. The sliding assembly 4 includes a first mounting seat 41 and a first telescopic rod 42. The support plate 11 is provided with a second receiving groove 114 in the third direction. The second receiving groove 114 communicates with the first receiving groove 113. The first mounting seat 41 is located at the communication of the first receiving groove 113 and the second receiving groove 114. The first mounting seat 41 is located below the first fixing seat 311. The first mounting seat 41 slides in the second receiving groove 114 in the third direction. The first telescopic rod 42 is located between the first mounting seat 41 and the first cleaning member 31. The telescopic direction of the first telescopic rod 42 is parallel to the second direction. The fixed section of the first telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 41. The end of the movable section of the first telescopic rod 42 away from the fixed section is fixedly connected to the first fixing seat 311. The end of the movable section of the first telescopic rod 42 close to the fixed section is slidably connected; By setting the first telescopic rod 42, through the sliding of the first telescopic rod 42, the first cleaning member 31 can slide out of the first receiving groove 113 in the second direction.

[0038] Refer to Figure 5 , To reset the first fixing seat 311, a first elastic member 43 is sleeved on the first telescopic rod 42. The first elastic member 43 is fixedly connected between the first fixing seat 311 and the first mounting seat 41. In this application, the first elastic member 43 is a compression spring. The first elastic member 43 has a force to drive the first fixing seat 311 to move outward from the first receiving groove 113 under a recoverable deformation. Under the action of the first elastic member 43, when an external force is applied to the first fixing seat 311, the first elastic member 43 is in a compressed state, and the first fixing seat 311 is located in the first receiving groove 113. When the first fixing seat 311 loses the external force, the first elastic member 43 returns to its normal state, and the first fixing seat 311 is located outside the first receiving groove 113.

[0039] Refer to Figure 6 , To drive the first cleaning member 31 to slide in the third direction, the single-crystalline silicon double-sided double-glass panel installation device further includes a first driving assembly 5. The first driving assembly 5 includes a second screw rod 51 and a first motor 52. The second screw rod 51 is located in the second receiving groove 114. The second screw rod 51 is parallel to the third direction. The second screw rod 51 is rotatably connected to the support plate 11. The axis of rotation 81 of the second screw rod 51 along the support plate 11 is parallel to the third direction. The first mounting seat 41 is sleeved on the second screw rod 51 and slides along the length direction of the second screw rod 51. The housing of the first motor 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 11. The output shaft of the first motor 52 is coaxially fixedly connected to the second screw rod 51. The second screw rod 51 is driven by the first motor 52 to rotate, and the second screw rod 51 drives the first cleaning member 31 to slide in the third direction.

[0040] Refer to Figure 6, To guide the sliding of the first mounting seat 41 along the length direction of the second screw rod 51, the monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel mounting device further includes a guide rod 6. The guide rod 6 is parallel to the second screw rod 51. The guide rod 6 is located in the second receiving groove 114. The guide rod 6 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the second receiving groove 114. The first mounting seat 41 is sleeved on the guide rod 6 and slides along the length direction of the guide rod 6.

[0041] Refer to Figure 6 , To enable the first cleaning member 31 to slide in the second direction, the surface of the groove wall of the first receiving groove 113 in contact with the first fixing seat 311 is the first contact surface 1131. The first contact surface 1131 is close to the placement groove 111. The first contact surface 1131 is inclined. The first contact surface 1131 is inclined in the direction away from the placement groove 111 towards the support frame 12. When the first cleaning member 31 is located in the first receiving groove 113, the second screw rod 51 drives the first mounting seat 41 to slide, and the first cleaning member 31 slides along the inclination direction of the first contact surface 1131. The first contact surface 1131 guides the first cleaning member 31. Under the action of the first elastic member 43, the first cleaning member 31 pops out to the outside of the first receiving groove 113. Then, the second screw rod 51 drives the first cleaning member 31 to slide in the third direction, and the first cleaning brush 312 contacts the surface of the solar panel. When the second screw rod 51 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the first cleaning member 31 to slide towards the first receiving groove 113, when the first fixing seat 311 contacts the first contact surface 1131, under the guidance of the first contact surface 1131, the first elastic member 43 is compressed, and the first cleaning member 31 is located in the first receiving groove 113.

[0042] Refer to Figure 6 , When the first cleaning member 31 is located on the upper plate surface of the support plate 11, to reduce the friction between the first fixing seat 311 and the support plate 11, connection strips 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate 11. The connection strips 7 are parallel to the second direction. The two connection strips 7 are spaced apart along the first direction. When the first cleaning member 31 is located above the support plate 11, the bottom wall of the first fixing seat 311 contacts the connection strips 7, thereby reducing the friction between the first fixing seat 311 and the support plate 11 during sliding.

[0043] Refer to Figure 7, To drive the seat support plate 11 to rotate in the first direction, the monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device further includes a second driving assembly 8. The second driving assembly 8 includes a rotating shaft 81 and a second motor 82. The rotating shaft 81 is parallel to the second direction. A rotating shaft 81 is provided on both sides of the support plate 11. One end of the rotating shaft 81 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11, and the other end is connected to the support frame 12. The rotating shaft 81 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11, and the rotating shaft 81 is rotatably connected to the support frame 12. The rotation axis of the rotating shaft 81 along the support frame 12 is parallel to the first direction. The housing of the second motor 82 is fixedly connected to the support frame 12, and the output shaft of the second motor 82 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 81. The second motor 82 drives the rotating shaft 81 to rotate, further driving the support plate 11 to rotate.

[0044] The implementation principle of a monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: Place the solar panel on the first clamping plate 21 and rotate the first screw 23 to drive the first clamping plate 21 to slide in the second direction, so that the solar panel is clamped and fixed by the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22, and the second motor 82 drives the support plate 11 to rotate to the optimal angle; When it is necessary to clean the upper surface of the solar panel, the first motor 52 drives the second screw 51 to rotate. The second screw 51 drives the first mounting seat 41 to slide. The first cleaning member 31 slides along the inclination direction of the first contact surface 1131. The first contact surface 1131 guides the first cleaning member 31. Under the action of the first elastic member 43, the first cleaning member 31 pops out to the outside of the first receiving groove 113, and then the second screw 51 drives the first cleaning member 31 to slide in the third direction, and the first cleaning brush 312 contacts the surface of the solar panel; When the second screw 51 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the first cleaning member 31 to slide towards the side of the first receiving groove 113, when the first fixing seat 311 contacts the first contact surface 1131, under the guidance of the first contact surface 1131, the first elastic member 43 is compressed, and the first cleaning member 31 is located in the first receiving groove 113.

[0045] The present application also discloses a use method of a monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device, which specifically includes the following steps: S1: Install the support assembly 1: Install the support plate 11 on the support frame 12; S2: Install the solar panel: Place the solar panel on the first clamping plate 21, rotate the first screw 23, and clamp and fix the solar panel by the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22, and rotate the rotating shaft to adjust the support plate 11 to the optimal angle; S2: Install the cleaning assembly 3: The cleaning component 3 is installed on the support plate 11. The first motor 52 drives the first screw rod 23 to rotate. The first cleaning member 31 slides out of the first receiving groove 113 under the guidance of the first contact surface 1131 and slides along the third direction, and the battery panel is cleaned by the first cleaning brush 312.

[0046] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device, characterized in that: It comprises a supporting component (1), a clamping component (2) and a cleaning component (3); The support assembly (1) comprises a support plate (11) and a support frame (12), wherein the support plate (11) is rotatably connected to the support frame (12), and the support plate (11) is parallel to a first direction along a rotation axis (81) of the support frame (12); The clamping assembly (2) comprises a first clamping plate (21), the support plate (11) is provided with a placement groove (111) penetrating along the second direction, and both groove walls of the placement groove (111) are connected to the first clamping plate (21); The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a first cleaning piece (31), the first cleaning piece (31) being located on a side of the support plate (11) away from the support frame (12), a first accommodating groove (113) for accommodating the first cleaning piece (31) being provided on the support plate (11) along a second direction, the side of the first cleaning piece (31) away from the first accommodating groove (113) being flush with an upper surface of the support plate (11), the first cleaning piece (31) being slidably connected to the support plate (11) along the second direction, and the first cleaning piece (31) being slidably connected to the support plate (11) along a third direction.

2. The monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (2) further comprises a second clamping plate (22), which is arranged on a side of the first clamping plate (21) away from the support frame (12), the second clamping plate (22) being fixedly connected to the wall of the placement groove (111), a clamping gap (221) being provided between the first clamping plate (21) and the second clamping plate (22), and the first clamping plate (21) being slidably connected to the first clamping plate (21) along a second direction to change the height of the clamping gap (221).

3. The monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (2) further comprises a first screw (23), wherein the first screw (23) is parallel to the second direction, one end of the first screw (23) passes through the first clamping plate (21) and is rotatably connected to the second clamping plate (22), and the first screw (23) is parallel to the second direction along the rotation axis of the second clamping plate (22).

4. The monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cleaning member (31) comprises a first fixed seat (311) and a first cleaning brush (312); the first cleaning brush (312) is fixedly connected to a side of the first fixed seat (311) close to the support plate (11); the first cleaning brush (312) is in contact with an upper surface of the support plate (11); and a side wall of the first fixed seat (311) is in contact with a wall of the first accommodating groove (113).

5. The monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The device also comprises a sliding assembly (4), the sliding assembly (4) comprising a first telescopic rod (42) and a first mounting seat (41); a second receiving groove (114) is provided on the support plate (11) along the third direction; the second receiving groove (114) is connected to the first receiving groove (113); the first mounting seat (41) is located at the connecting point between the first receiving groove (113) and the second receiving groove (114); the first mounting seat (41) slides in the second receiving groove (114) along the groove wall of the second receiving groove (114); and the first cleaning member (31) is located on a side of the first mounting seat (41) away from the groove bottom wall of the first receiving groove (113); The first telescopic rod (42) is located between the first mounting seat (41) and the first fixed seat (311); a fixed section of the first telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat (41); an end of the movable section of the first telescopic rod (42) away from the fixed section is fixedly connected to the first fixed seat (311); and an end of the first telescopic rod (42) close to the fixed section is slidably connected.

6. The monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) further comprises a first elastic member (43), wherein the first elastic member (43) is sleeved on the first telescopic rod (42), the first elastic member (43) is fixedly connected between the first fixing seat (311) and the first mounting seat (41), and the first elastic member (43) has a force to drive the first fixing seat (311) to move toward the outside of the first accommodating groove (113) under a recoverable deformation.

7. The monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first driving assembly (5), wherein the first driving assembly (5) comprises a second screw rod (51) and a first motor (52), wherein the second screw rod (51) is parallel to a third direction, the second screw rod (51) is located in the second receiving groove (114), the second screw rod (51) is rotatably connected to the support plate (11), the second screw rod (51) is parallel to the third direction along the rotation axis of the support plate (11), the first fixing seat (311) is sleeved on the second screw rod (51) and slides along the length direction of the second screw rod (51), the housing of the first motor (52) is fixedly connected to the support plate (11), and the output shaft of the first motor (52) is coaxially fixedly connected to the second screw rod (51).

8. The monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface where the groove wall of the first accommodating groove (113) contacts the side wall of the first fixing seat (311) is a first contact surface (1131), and the first contact surface (1131) is close to one side of the placement groove (111). The first contact surface (1131) is inclined in a direction close to the support frame (12) and away from the side of the placement groove (111).

9. The monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second driving assembly (8), the second driving assembly (8) comprising a rotating shaft (81) and a second motor (82), the rotating shaft (81) being parallel to the second direction, a rotating shaft (81) being provided on both sides of the support plate (11), one end of the rotating shaft (81) being fixedly connected to the support plate (11), and the other end being connected to the support frame (12), the rotating shaft (81) being fixedly connected to the support plate (11), the rotating shaft (81) being rotatably connected to the support frame (12), the rotating shaft (81) being parallel to the first direction along the rotation axis of the support frame (12), the housing of the second motor (82) being fixedly connected to the support frame (12), and the output shaft of the second motor (82) being coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (81).

10. A method for installing a monocrystalline silicon double-sided double-glass solar panel installation device, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Install the support assembly (1): Installing the support plate (11) on the support frame (12); S2: Install the solar panel: The solar panel is placed on the first clamping plate (21) by means of a lifting device, the first screw rod (23) is rotated, the solar panel is clamped and fixed by the first clamping plate (21) and the second clamping plate (22), and the rotation axis is rotated to adjust the support plate (11) to an optimal angle; S2: Install the cleanup component (3): The cleaning assembly (3) is mounted on the support plate (11), and the first motor (52) drives the first screw rod (23) to rotate, so that the first cleaning member (31) slides out of the first receiving groove (113) under the guidance of the first contact surface (1131) and slides along the third direction, and the first cleaning brush (312) cleans the battery panel.

Images