Plate cutting device for fire box production
By designing the upper and lower two layers of asynchronous conveying paths and guide conveying plates in the metal sheet cutting device, combined with the state transition of the laser cutting head, the problems of low processing efficiency and poor applicability of the existing cutting devices are solved, and efficient and flexible metal sheet cutting processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510694498.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The processing efficiency of existing metal sheet cutting devices is relatively fixed, and when facing large production capacity demand, they can only be dealt with by adding equipment, which is less applicable.
A plate cutting device for fire-fighting box production is designed, using upper and lower conveying paths and asynchronous processing of metal plates through guide conveying plates. The laser cutting head changes state between the plate replenishment and cutting processing to achieve efficient operation of the cutting device.
Through the design of asynchronous processing and state transition, the processing efficiency of the cutting device is significantly improved, the disadvantages of increasing equipment when production capacity demand increases, and the applicability and processing quality of the device are improved.
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Figure CN120206056A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of metal sheet cutting, and specifically relates to a sheet cutting device for fire box production. Background Art
[0002] Metal sheets such as steel plates and iron plates are commonly used materials in industrial production. When using metal sheets, it is often necessary to cut the metal sheets to cut large metal sheets into required specification sizes. In the production of metal sheets used for fire boxes, it is necessary to use a cutting device to cut the metal sheets according to the size of the fire box.
[0003] In existing cutting devices, such as Chinese Patent Application CN115070115A, the orderly movement of metal sheets in the sheet rack to the cutting mechanism is realized through the arranged discharging mechanism, meeting the need for automatic cutting of a large number of metal sheets. And with the cooperation of the material conveying mechanism, the metal sheets will not shake during cutting, and the purpose of conveying the sheets is also realized, further improving the cutting quality, with strong practicability and high reliability.
[0004] However, there are still the following problems: At present, the cutting of metal sheets is carried out one by one in a production line manner, making the processing efficiency of the cutting device relatively fixed. When facing a large production capacity demand, only by adding equipment can it be dealt with, and the applicability of the cutting device is relatively low. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a sheet cutting device for fire box production, which has the advantages of replacing the current one-by-one processing production line method of metal sheets, enabling the processing efficiency of the cutting device to be greatly changed, improving the processing efficiency of the cutting device, eliminating the drawback of only adding equipment to deal with large production capacity demands, and improving the applicability of the cutting device, etc., and solves the problem that the cutting of metal sheets is carried out one by one in a production line manner, making the processing efficiency of the cutting device relatively fixed. When facing a large production capacity demand, only by adding equipment can it be dealt with, and the applicability of the cutting device is relatively low.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A sheet cutting device for fire box production, including a machine body, a cutting mechanism arranged on the machine body, and an auxiliary mechanism arranged on the machine body. The cutting mechanism includes a cross beam and a laser cutting head. The cross beam is arranged on the machine body, the laser cutting head is arranged on the cross beam, the cross beam drives the laser cutting head to move on the machine body, and the laser cutting head moves vertically on the cross beam to perform cutting processing; The auxiliary mechanism includes conveying rollers and a guiding and conveying plate. A plurality of the conveying rollers are arranged on the machine body. The conveying rollers are divided into upper and lower two-layer conveying paths. The guiding and conveying plate is arranged on the machine body. The guiding and conveying plate is located on one side of the overall conveying rollers and between the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths. The guiding and conveying plate guides the metal sheet conveyed to the cutting device, so that the metal sheet is split into each conveying path.
[0007] Preferably, the cutting mechanism further includes a guide rail. The guide rail is fixedly installed on the machine body. The length of the guide rail is the same as the length of the machine body. A cross beam is slidably fitted on the guide rail. The width of the cross beam is the same as the width of the machine body. There is a gap between the middle of the cross beam and the machine body. The metal sheet passes through the gap between the cross beam and the machine body.
[0008] Preferably, a first linkage is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross beam. The first linkage is located in the middle of the machine body. A first screw rod is rotatably fitted on the machine body. The length of the first screw rod is the same as the length of the machine body. The first screw rod penetrates through the first linkage. The first screw rod is in threaded cooperation with the first linkage. A first stepping motor is fixedly installed on the machine body. The first stepping motor is power-connected to the first screw rod.
[0009] Preferably, a suspension is slidably fitted on the cross beam. A laser cutting head is slidably fitted on the suspension. The laser cutting head is located below the suspension. The moving track of the laser cutting head covers the plane position where the conveying rollers are integrally arranged. A hydraulic rod is arranged on the suspension. The fixed rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the suspension. The extending rod of the hydraulic rod faces downward. The extending rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head.
[0010] Preferably, a second linkage is fixedly installed on the suspension. The second linkage is located inside the cross beam. The second linkage penetrates through the wall surface of the cross beam. The position of the wall surface of the cross beam does not cover the moving track of the second linkage. A second screw rod is rotatably fitted inside the cross beam. The length of the second screw rod is the same as the length of the cross beam. The second screw rod penetrates through the second linkage. The second screw rod is in threaded cooperation with the second linkage. A second stepping motor is fixedly installed inside the cross beam. The second stepping motor is power-connected to the second screw rod.
[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a center frame which is fixedly installed on the machine body. The center frame is divided into two parts and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the machine body. The whole center frame is located in the gap between the cross beam and the machine body. A plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably fitted on the center frame. The overall length of the distribution of the conveying rollers is adapted to the length of the machine body. The conveying rollers are evenly distributed in a straight line on the center frame. The conveying rollers are symmetrically arranged in upper and lower parts, so as to form an upper and lower two-layer conveying path.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of sprockets are rotatably fitted on the center frame. The sprockets are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center frame. The number of sprockets on each side is adapted to the respective ends of the conveying rollers. The sprockets on each side are power-connected to the respective ends of the conveying rollers. Chains are tensioned on the sprockets on each side. The overall distribution of the chains is adapted to the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths of the conveying rollers. A plurality of transmission motors are fixedly installed on the center frame. The transmission motors are power-connected to the sprockets.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of limiting guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the center frame. The limiting guide plates are evenly distributed in the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths of the conveying rollers. The limiting guide plates are adjacent to the conveying rollers. The limiting guide plates are used to limit the metal plate so that the metal plate is stably located in the middle part of the conveying rollers.
[0014] Preferably, a vertical rail is fixedly installed at one end of the center frame. The vertical rail is located at the input end of the conveying path. A plurality of moving parts are slidably fitted on the vertical rail. The moving parts are symmetrically distributed up and down. Baffles are fixedly installed on the moving parts. The positions of the baffles are at the same height as the respective positions of the conveying paths. A plurality of springs are arranged in the vertical rail. The springs are located between the moving parts and the vertical rail. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the vertical rail, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the moving part.
[0015] Preferably, a side shaft rod is rotatably fitted at one end of the center frame. The side shaft rod is adjacent to the moving part. A guiding conveying plate is fixedly installed on the side shaft rod. The guiding conveying plate is adjacent to the conveying rollers. The length of the guiding conveying plate is adapted to the conveying rollers. A rotating shaft cylinder is fixedly installed on the center frame. The rotating shaft cylinder is power-connected to the side shaft rod. An extension column is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upper moving part. Push rods are fixedly installed on both the extension column and the lower moving part. The rotation trajectory of the guiding conveying plate covers the position of the push rods. The guiding conveying plate is located between the upper and lower push rods.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a plate cutting device for fire box production, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. For the plate cutting device used in the production of fire cabinets, during the asynchronous processing of metal plates in the upper and lower conveying paths, when metal plates need to be replenished in one of the conveying paths, the working state of the laser cutting head is stopped, and the guiding conveying plate replenishes the metal plates into the conveying path of one layer. After the metal plates move to the processing position, the laser cutting head resumes operation again, so that the metal plates on the conveying path of one layer start cutting from the cutting processing state point of the metal plates in the conveying path of the other layer. After the metal plates in the conveying path of the other layer are cut and processed, they are discharged and replenished with metal plates. Then the laser cutting head resets and starts a new round of cutting process. Until the metal plates in the conveying path of one layer are completed and reach the cutting processing state point on the processing position, the laser cutting head stops running again, and the metal plates in the conveying path of one layer are replaced again. That is, when the cutting processing of the metal plates on the upper and lower conveying paths is asynchronous, the processing process of the laser cutting head is maintained and the process is repeated. At each node during the processing of the metal plates, the laser cutting head stops running. When the metal plates are replenished and replaced, the laser cutting head resumes the previous state of operation again, thus replacing the current one-by-one processing flow mode of the metal plates, enabling a significant change in the processing efficiency of the cutting device, improving the processing efficiency of the cutting device, eliminating the drawback that only additional equipment can be used to handle large production capacity requirements, and improving the applicability of the cutting device.
[0017] 2. For the plate cutting device used in the production of fire cabinets, through the setting of the spring, after the baffle moves, the moving part will press the spring to contract, so as to utilize the elasticity of the spring to complete the reset of the baffle and ensure the stability of the operation of the cutting device.
[0018] 3. For the plate cutting device used in the production of fire cabinets, through the setting of the baffle, when the guiding conveying plate does not guide the metal plates, the baffle can block the metal plates conveyed into the cutting device, so that the metal plates can be replenished when there is a shortage in the cutting device, avoiding the accumulation of metal plates from affecting the cutting processing process and improving the processing quality of the cutting device. Description of the Drawings
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall cutting device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural distribution at the crossbeam of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural distribution at the second screw of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6Schematic diagram of the structural distribution at the conveying roller of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structural distribution at the guiding conveying plate of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structural distribution at the push rod of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 2. Cutting mechanism; 21. Guide rail; 22. Cross beam; 23. First linkage; 24. First screw; 25. First stepping motor; 26. Suspension; 27. Laser cutting head; 28. Hydraulic rod; 29. Second linkage; 210. Second screw; 211. Second stepping motor; 3. Auxiliary mechanism; 31. Center frame; 32. Conveying roller; 33. Sprocket; 34. Chain; 35. Transmission motor; 36. Limit guide plate; 37. Vertical rail; 38. Moving part; 39. Baffle; 310. Spring; 311. Side shaft rod; 312. Guiding conveying plate; 313. Rotary cylinder; 314. Extension column; 315. Push rod. Specific embodiments
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] As introduced in the background art, there are deficiencies in the prior art. To solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a plate cutting device for fire box production.
[0023] Embodiment 1. In a typical embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 shown, a plate cutting device for fire box production includes a machine body 1, a cutting mechanism 2 provided on the machine body 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 3 provided on the machine body 1. The cutting mechanism 2 includes a cross beam 22 and a laser cutting head 27. A cross beam 22 is provided on the machine body 1, and a laser cutting head 27 is provided on the cross beam 22. The cross beam 22 drives the laser cutting head 27 to move on the machine body 1, and the laser cutting head 27 moves vertically on the cross beam 22 for cutting treatment; The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a conveying roller 32 and a guiding conveying plate 312. A plurality of conveying rollers 32 are provided on the machine body 1. The conveying rollers 32 are divided into upper and lower two-layer conveying paths. A guiding conveying plate 312 is provided on the machine body 1. The guiding conveying plate 312 is located on one side of the overall conveying rollers 32 and between the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths. The guiding conveying plate 312 guides the metal plates conveyed to the cutting device, so that the metal plates are diverted into each conveying path.
[0024] When using the present invention: The guiding and conveying plate 312 guides the metal sheet conveyed to the cutting device, so that the metal sheet is shunted and conveyed to the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths by the guiding and conveying plate 312. After the metal sheet moves to the processing area on the conveying path, the conveying roller 32 in the conveying path stops running. Then, the cross beam 22 drives the laser cutting head 27 to move on the machine body 1, so that the laser cutting head 27 performs laser cutting processing on the metal sheets on the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths at the same time. At this time, it is a synchronous processing process of the metal sheets in the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths. When the metal sheets in the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths are processed asynchronously, metal sheets need to be replenished in one of the conveying paths. The working state of the laser cutting head 27 is stopped, and the guiding and conveying plate 312 replenishes the metal sheets into one of the conveying paths. After the metal sheet moves to the processing position, the laser cutting head 27 continues to run again, so that the metal sheet on one of the conveying paths starts cutting from the cutting processing state point of the metal sheet in the other conveying path. The metal sheet in the other conveying path is discharged and replenished after cutting processing. Then, the laser cutting head 27 resets and starts a new round of cutting process until the metal sheet in one of the conveying paths reaches the cutting processing state point at the processing position. The laser cutting head 27 stops running again, and the metal sheet in one of the conveying paths is replaced again. That is, when the cutting processing process of the metal sheets on the upper and lower conveying paths is asynchronous, the processing process of the laser cutting head 27 is maintained (for example, compared to a 0-1 processing process) and the process is repeated. At each node in the metal sheet processing (i.e., the replacement of the metal sheet), the laser cutting head 27 stops running. After the metal sheet is replenished and replaced, the laser cutting head 27 continues to run in the just state again (for example, stops running at the processing process point of 0.6, and when running again, continues to process from the processing process point of 0.6), thereby replacing the current one-by-one processing pipeline method of the metal sheet, enabling the processing efficiency of the cutting device to be changed greatly, improving the processing efficiency of the cutting device, eliminating the drawback that only equipment can be increased when there is a large production capacity demand, and improving the applicability of the cutting device.
[0025] Example 2, as Figures 2 - 4 shown, the difference from the above embodiment is that the cutting mechanism 2 further includes a guide rail 21. The guide rail 21 is fixedly installed on the machine body 1. The length of the guide rail 21 is the same as the length of the machine body 1. A cross beam 22 is slidably fitted on the guide rail 21. The width of the cross beam 22 is the same as the width of the machine body 1. There is a gap between the middle of the cross beam 22 and the machine body 1, and the metal sheet passes through the gap between the cross beam 22 and the machine body 1.
[0026] Further, a first linkage 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross beam 22. The first linkage 23 is located in the middle of the machine body 1. A first screw rod 24 is rotatably fitted on the machine body 1. The length of the first screw rod 24 is the same as the length of the machine body 1. The first screw rod 24 penetrates through the first linkage 23, and the first screw rod 24 is in threaded fit with the first linkage 23. A first stepping motor 25 is fixedly installed on the machine body 1, and the first stepping motor 25 is power-connected to the first screw rod 24.
[0027] Among them, when moving the cross beam 22, the first stepping motor 25 is started. The first stepping motor 25 drives the first screw rod 24 to rotate. The first screw rod 24 drives the first linkage 23 to move on the machine body 1, and the first linkage 23 drives the cross beam 22 to move on the machine body 1.
[0028] Further, a suspension 26 is slidably fitted on the cross beam 22. A laser cutting head 27 is slidably fitted on the suspension 26. The laser cutting head 27 is located below the suspension 26. The moving track of the laser cutting head 27 covers the plane position where the conveying rollers 32 are integrally arranged. A hydraulic rod 28 is arranged on the suspension 26. The fixed rod of the hydraulic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the suspension 26. The extending rod of the hydraulic rod 28 faces downward, and the extending rod of the hydraulic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head 27.
[0029] Further, the laser cutting head 27 is a prior art. Specifically, the laser cutting head 27 uses laser to heat the metal to complete the cutting process by melting the metal at high temperature.
[0030] Further, a second linkage 29 is fixedly installed on the suspension 26. The second linkage 29 is located inside the cross beam 22. The second linkage 29 penetrates through the wall surface of the cross beam 22. The position of the wall surface of the cross beam 22 does not cover the moving track of the second linkage 29. A second screw rod 210 is rotatably fitted inside the cross beam 22. The length of the second screw rod 210 is the same as the length of the cross beam 22. The second screw rod 210 penetrates through the second linkage 29, and the second screw rod 210 is in threaded fit with the second linkage 29. A second stepping motor 211 is fixedly installed inside the cross beam 22, and the second stepping motor 211 is power-connected to the second screw rod 210.
[0031] Among them, when the laser cutting head 27 performs the cutting process, the second stepping motor 211 is started. The second stepping motor 211 drives the second screw rod 210 to rotate. The second screw rod 210 drives the second linkage 29 to move on the cross beam 22. The second linkage 29 drives the suspension 26 to move on the cross beam 22. The cross beam 22 drives the laser cutting head 27 to move, so that the laser cutting head 27 uses the movement of the cross beam 22 and the movement of the suspension 26 to complete the movement of the laser cutting head 27 at the processing position. Then the hydraulic rod 28 is started, and the hydraulic rod 28 drives the laser cutting head 27 to lean against the metal plate, so that the laser cutting head 27 completes the cutting process on the metal plate.
[0032] Example 3, as Figures 5 - 8 shown, the difference from the above embodiment is that the auxiliary mechanism 3 further includes a steady rest 31. The steady rest 31 is fixedly installed on the machine body 1. The steady rest 31 is divided into two parts and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the machine body 1. The whole steady rest 31 is located in the gap between the cross beam 22 and the machine body 1. A plurality of conveying rollers 32 are rotatably fitted on the steady rest 31. The overall distribution length of the conveying rollers 32 is adapted to the length of the machine body 1. The conveying rollers 32 are evenly distributed in a straight line on the steady rest 31. The conveying rollers 32 are symmetrically arranged in upper and lower parts, so that the conveying rollers 32 form an upper and lower two-layer conveying path.
[0033] Furthermore, a plurality of sprockets 33 are rotatably fitted on the steady rest 31. The sprockets 33 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the steady rest 31. The number of sprockets 33 on each side is adapted to the respective ends of the conveying rollers 32. Each side of the sprockets 33 is power-connected to the respective ends of the conveying rollers 32. A chain 34 is tensioned on each side of the sprockets 33. The overall distribution of the chain 34 is adapted to the upper and lower two-layer conveying path of the conveying rollers 32. A plurality of transfer motors 35 are fixedly installed on the steady rest 31. The transfer motors 35 are power-connected to the sprockets 33.
[0034] Among them, when conveying the metal sheet, the transfer motor 35 is started. The transfer motor 35 drives the sprocket 33 to rotate. The sprocket 33 drives the chain 34 to rotate. The chain 34 drives the overall sprocket 33 to rotate. The sprocket 33 drives the conveying roller 32 to rotate, so that the metal sheet is transferred between the steady rests 31 by using the conveying roller 32.
[0035] Furthermore, a plurality of limit guide plates 36 are fixedly installed on both sides of the steady rest 31. The limit guide plates 36 are evenly distributed in the upper and lower two-layer conveying path of the conveying rollers 32. The limit guide plates 36 are adjacent to the conveying rollers 32. The limit guide plates 36 are used to limit the metal sheet so that the metal sheet is stably located in the middle part of the conveying rollers 32.
[0036] Among them, when the metal sheet is transferred on the conveying roller 32, the limit guide plate 36 restricts the position of the metal sheet, so that the metal sheet can only be transferred in the middle part of the conveying roller 32, and the side completes the restriction of the metal sheet being transferred to the processing position.
[0037] Further, one end of the center frame 31 is fixedly installed with a vertical rail 37. The vertical rail 37 is located at the input end of the conveying path. A plurality of moving members 38 are slidably fitted on the vertical rail 37. The moving members 38 are symmetrically distributed up and down. Baffles 39 are fixedly installed on the moving members 38. The positions where the baffles 39 are respectively arranged on each conveying path are at the same height. A plurality of springs 310 are arranged in the vertical rail 37. The springs 310 are all located between the moving members 38 and the vertical rail 37. One end of the spring 310 is fixedly connected to the vertical rail 37, and the other end of the spring 310 is fixedly connected to the moving member 38.
[0038] Further, one end of the center frame 31 is rotatably fitted with a side shaft rod 311. The side shaft rod 311 is adjacent to the moving member 38. A guiding conveying plate 312 is fixedly installed on the side shaft rod 311. The guiding conveying plate 312 is adjacent to the conveying roller 32. The length of the guiding conveying plate 312 is adapted to the conveying roller 32. A rotating shaft cylinder 313 is fixedly installed on the center frame 31. The rotating shaft cylinder 313 is power-connected to the side shaft rod 311. An extension column 314 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upper moving member 38. Push rods 315 are fixedly installed on both the extension column 314 and the lower moving member 38. The rotating trajectory of the guiding conveying plate 312 covers the positions of the push rods 315. The guiding conveying plate 312 is located between the upper and lower push rods 315.
[0039] Further, in the initial state of the guiding conveying plate 312, the guiding conveying plate 312 is placed between the push rods 315 and does not come into contact with any push rod 315.
[0040] Among them, in the diversion of the metal sheet, the rotating shaft cylinder 313 is started. The rotating shaft cylinder 313 drives the side shaft rod 311 to rotate. The side shaft rod 311 drives the guiding conveying plate 312 to deflect, so that the guiding conveying plate 312 turns towards the conveying path of one layer. The deflection of the guiding conveying plate 312 pushes the push rod 315 to move. The push rod 315 drives the moving member 38 to move on the vertical rail 37. The moving member 38 drives the baffle 39 to move, so that the baffle 39 moves away from the blockage of the conveying path of one layer, thereby guiding the metal sheet into the conveying path of one layer by the guiding conveying plate 312.
[0041] The working principle of the whole cutting device: The metal sheet conveyed to the cutting device is guided by the guiding and conveying plate 312, so that the metal sheet is shunted and conveyed to the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths by the guiding and conveying plate 312. After the metal sheet moves to the processing area on the conveying path, the conveying roller 32 in the conveying path stops running. Then the cross beam 22 drives the laser cutting head 27 to move on the machine body 1, so that the laser cutting head 27 performs laser cutting processing on the metal sheets on the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths at the same time. At this time, it is a synchronous processing process for the metal sheets in the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths. When the metal sheets in the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths are processed asynchronously, metal sheets need to be supplemented in one layer of the conveying path. The working state of the laser cutting head 27 is stopped, and the guiding and conveying plate 312 supplements metal sheets to one layer of the conveying path. After the metal sheet moves to the processing position, the laser cutting head 27 runs again, so that the metal sheet on one layer of the conveying path starts cutting from the cutting processing state point of the metal sheet in the other layer of the conveying path. After the metal sheet in the other layer of the conveying path is cut and processed, it is discharged and supplemented with metal sheets. Then the laser cutting head 27 resets and starts a new round of cutting process until the metal sheet in one layer of the conveying path is completed and reaches the cutting processing state point on the processing position. The laser cutting head 27 stops running again, and the metal sheet in one layer of the conveying path is replaced again. That is, when the cutting processing of the metal sheets on the upper and lower conveying paths is asynchronous, the processing process of the laser cutting head 27 is maintained at this time (for example, compared to a 0-1 processing process) and the process is repeated. At each node in the metal sheet processing (that is, the replacement of the metal sheet), the laser cutting head 27 stops running. When the metal sheet is completed with supplementation and replacement, the laser cutting head 27 runs again in the just state (for example, stops running at the processing process point of 0.6, and when running again, continues to process from the processing process point of 0.6), thus replacing the current one-by-one processing pipeline method of the metal sheet, enabling the processing efficiency of the cutting device to be changed greatly, improving the processing efficiency of the cutting device, eliminating the disadvantage that only equipment processing can be increased when there is a large production capacity demand, and improving the applicability of the cutting device; Among them, when moving the cross beam 22, the first stepping motor 25 is started. The first stepping motor 25 drives the first screw rod 24 to rotate. The first screw rod 24 drives the first linkage 23 to move on the machine body 1. The first linkage 23 drives the cross beam 22 to move on the machine body 1; When the laser cutting head 27 performs cutting processing, the second feed motor 211 is started. The second feed motor 211 drives the second screw rod 210 to rotate. The second screw rod 210 drives the second linkage 29 to move on the cross beam 22. The second linkage 29 drives the suspension 26 to move on the cross beam 22. The cross beam 22 drives the laser cutting head 27 to move, so that the laser cutting head 27 uses the movement of the cross beam 22 and the movement of the suspension 26 to complete the movement of the laser cutting head 27 at the processing position. Then, the hydraulic rod 28 is started. The hydraulic rod 28 drives the laser cutting head 27 to lean against the metal plate, so that the laser cutting head 27 completes the cutting processing on the metal plate; When conveying the metal plate, the conveyor motor 35 is started. The conveyor motor 35 drives the sprocket 33 to rotate. The sprocket 33 drives the chain 34 to rotate. The chain 34 drives the overall sprocket 33 to rotate. The sprocket 33 drives the conveying roller 32 to rotate, so that the metal plate is transferred between the center frames 31 by the conveying roller 32; When the metal plate is transferred on the conveying roller 32, the limit guide plate 36 restricts the position of the metal plate, so that the metal plate can only be transferred in the middle part of the conveying roller 32, and the side completes the restriction of transferring the metal plate to the processing position; During the diversion of the metal plate, the rotating shaft cylinder 313 is started. The rotating shaft cylinder 313 drives the side shaft rod 311 to rotate. The side shaft rod 311 drives the guiding conveying plate 312 to deflect, so that the guiding conveying plate 312 turns to the conveying path towards the first layer. The deflection of the guiding conveying plate 312 pushes the push rod 315 to move. The push rod 315 drives the moving part 38 to move on the vertical rail 37. The moving part 38 drives the baffle 39 to move, so that the baffle 39 moves away from blocking the conveying path of the first layer, so that the guiding conveying plate 312 guides the metal plate into the conveying path of the first layer.
[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A plate cutting device for fire box production, comprising a machine body, a cutting mechanism arranged on the machine body, and an auxiliary mechanism arranged on the machine body, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism includes a cross beam and a laser cutting head. The cross beam is arranged on the machine body, and the laser cutting head is arranged on the cross beam. The cross beam drives the laser cutting head to move on the machine body, and the laser cutting head moves vertically on the cross beam for cutting treatment; The auxiliary mechanism includes conveying rollers and a guiding conveying plate. A plurality of the conveying rollers are arranged on the machine body. The conveying rollers are divided into upper and lower two-layer conveying paths. The guiding conveying plate is arranged on the machine body. The guiding conveying plate is located on one side of the overall conveying rollers and between the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths. The guiding conveying plate guides the metal plate conveyed into the cutting device, so that the metal plate is shunted into each conveying path.
2. The plate cutting device for fire box production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism further includes a guide rail. The guide rail is fixedly installed on the machine body. The length of the guide rail is the same as the length of the machine body. The cross beam is slidably fitted on the guide rail. The width of the cross beam is the same as the width of the machine body. There is a gap between the middle part of the cross beam and the machine body. The metal plate passes through the gap between the cross beam and the machine body.
3. The plate cutting device for fire box production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first linkage is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross beam. The first linkage is located in the middle of the machine body. A first screw rod is rotatably fitted on the machine body. The length of the first screw rod is the same as the length of the machine body. The first screw rod penetrates through the first linkage. The first screw rod is in threaded cooperation with the first linkage. A first stepping motor is fixedly installed on the machine body. The first stepping motor is power-connected to the first screw rod.
4. The plate cutting device for fire box production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A suspension is slidably fitted on the cross beam. The laser cutting head is slidably fitted on the suspension. The laser cutting head is located below the suspension. The moving track of the laser cutting head covers the plane position where the conveying rollers are integrally arranged. A hydraulic rod is arranged on the suspension. The fixed rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the suspension. The extending rod of the hydraulic rod faces downward. The extending rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head.
5. The plate cutting device for fire box production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second linkage is fixedly installed on the suspension. The second linkage is located within the crossbeam. The second linkage penetrates through the wall surface of the crossbeam. The position where the wall surface of the crossbeam is arranged does not cover the movement track of the second linkage. A second screw rod is rotatably fitted within the crossbeam. The length of the second screw rod is the same as the length of the crossbeam. The second screw rod penetrates through the second linkage. The second screw rod is in threaded cooperation with the second linkage. A second stepper motor is fixedly installed within the crossbeam. The second stepper motor is in power connection with the second screw rod.
6. The sheet cutting device for fire box production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism further includes a center frame. The center frame is fixedly installed on the machine body. The center frame is divided into two parts. The center frame is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the machine body. The whole center frame is located in the gap between the crossbeam and the machine body. A plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably fitted on the center frame. The overall distributed length of the conveying rollers is adapted to the length of the machine body. The conveying rollers are evenly distributed in a straight line on the center frame. The conveying rollers are symmetrically arranged in upper and lower parts, so that the conveying rollers form an upper and lower two-layer conveying path.
7. The sheet cutting device for fire box production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of sprockets are rotatably fitted on the center frame. The sprockets are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center frame. The number of sprockets on each side is adapted to the respective ends of the conveying rollers. Each sprocket on each side is in power connection with the respective ends of the conveying rollers. Chains are tensioned on each sprocket on each side. The overall distribution of the chains is adapted to the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths of the conveying rollers. A plurality of conveyor motors are fixedly installed on the center frame. The conveyor motors are in power connection with the sprockets.
8. The sheet cutting device for fire box production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the center frame. The limiting guide plates are evenly distributed in the upper and lower two-layer conveying paths of the conveying rollers. The limiting guide plates are adjacent to the conveying rollers. The limiting guide plates are used to limit the metal sheet so that the metal sheet is stably located in the middle part of the conveying rollers.
9. The sheet cutting device for fire box production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A vertical rail is fixedly installed at one end of the center frame. The vertical rail is located at the input end of the conveying path. A plurality of moving parts are slidably fitted on the vertical rail. The moving parts are symmetrically distributed up and down. Baffles are fixedly installed on the moving parts. The positions of the baffles are at the same height as the respective conveying paths. A plurality of springs are arranged in the vertical rail. The springs are all located between the moving parts and the vertical rail. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the vertical rail. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the moving part.
10. The sheet cutting device for fire box production according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the center frame is rotatably fitted with a side shaft rod. The side shaft rod is adjacent to the moving member. A guiding and conveying plate is fixedly installed on the side shaft rod. The guiding and conveying plate is adjacent to the conveying roller. The length of the guiding and conveying plate is adapted to the conveying roller. A rotating shaft cylinder is fixedly installed on the center frame. The rotating shaft cylinder is in power connection with the side shaft rod. An extension column is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upper moving member. Push rods are fixedly installed on both the extension column and the lower moving member. The rotation trajectory of the guiding and conveying plate covers the position of the push rod. The guiding and conveying plate is located between the upper and lower push rods.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic cutting device for metal plates
CN115070115A