Waste cable recovery device

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste cable recycling device, and belongs to the technical field of cable recycling, the waste cable recycling device comprises a cutting blade, a winding mechanism comprises a rotating seat rotationally arranged on a machine table, a first motor arranged on the rotating seat, a rotating shaft and a winding pipe, a through hole is formed in the side face of the rotating seat, and a transfer hole is formed in the side face of the rotating seat; the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the transfer hole, the winding pipe is arranged on the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode, a protection plate is hinged to the interior of the transfer groove, a clamping groove is formed in the side face, close to the first motor, of the protection plate, and the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the clamping groove. A protection ring is arranged on the winding pipe, a clamping mechanism used for clamping the winding pipe and the rotating shaft is arranged on the protection ring, and the winding mechanism comprises a clamping assembly used for clamping the protection plate and the rotating seat. The rubber layer cutting and winding device has the effects that cutting and winding of the rubber layer are automatically completed, manpower is saved, and the possibility that workers are injured is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable recycling, and in particular to a waste cable recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Cables play a crucial role in multiple key fields. In the power field, cables ensure the stable operation and efficient transmission of the power system. In the transportation field, cables provide stable and reliable power support for railways, subways, ships, airplanes, etc. In the communication field, cables such as fiber optic communication and network cables are the key to ensuring the smooth communication network. Cables contribute greatly to economic development and technological progress and are one of the indispensable infrastructures in modern society.

[0003] During the use of cables, due to reasons such as natural aging, damage or failure of the cables, the cables are prone to becoming waste. Cables are mainly composed of metal conductors such as copper and aluminum and insulating materials such as plastics and rubbers. These materials can be refined and processed again after recycling and used to manufacture new cables or other metal products. Existing waste cable recycling mostly uses manual labor to cut the rubber layer on the surface of waste cables with a cutting knife, and then manually peel off the rubber layer to complete the recycling of the rubber layer. Manual cutting and peeling are labor-intensive and extremely prone to injury.

[0004] In view of the above related technologies, it is urgent to design and develop a waste cable recycling device that can automatically cut and wind up the rubber layer without manual cutting and peeling, saving manpower and reducing the possibility of staff injury. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to automatically cut and wind up the rubber layer, save manpower and reduce the possibility of staff injury, the present application provides a waste cable recycling device.

[0006] The waste cable recycling device provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions: A waste cable recycling device includes a cutting blade for cutting the rubber layer of the cable. The cutting blade is rotatably arranged on the machine table. A winding mechanism is arranged on the machine table. The winding mechanism includes a rotating seat rotatably arranged on the machine table, a first motor arranged on the rotating seat, a rotating shaft fixed to the output shaft of the first motor, and a winding tube for winding the rubber layer of the cable. A through hole is formed on the side surface of the rotating seat, and an adapter hole is formed on the side surface of the rotating seat. An adapter groove is formed on the side surface of the rotating seat away from the cutting blade, and the adapter groove communicates with the adapter hole. The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the adapter hole, and the winding tube is sleeved on the rotating shaft. A protection plate is hinged in the adapter groove. A clamping groove is formed on the side surface of the protection plate close to the first motor, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove. A protection ring is arranged on the winding tube, and a clamping mechanism for clamping the winding tube and the rotating shaft is arranged on the protection ring. The winding mechanism includes a clamping component for clamping the protection plate and the rotating seat.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the cutting blade is rotatably arranged on the machine table, the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the machine table, a through hole is formed on the side surface of the rotating seat, an adapter hole is formed on the side surface of the rotating seat, an adapter groove is formed on the side surface of the rotating seat away from the cutting blade, the adapter groove communicates with the adapter hole, the first motor is arranged on the rotating seat, the rotating shaft is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the adapter hole, the winding tube is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a protection plate is hinged in the adapter groove, a clamping groove is formed on the side surface of the protection plate close to the first motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove, the clamping component prevents the protection plate from disengaging from the clamping seat, improving the stability of the rotation of the rotating shaft. A protection ring is arranged on the winding tube. After the cutting blade cuts the rubber material on the outer side surface of the cable, one end of the rubber material is wound around the rotating shaft. As the cable is conveyed, the cutting blade rotates around the cable to cut the rubber material on the outer side surface of the cable. The rotation of the rotating seat drives the winding tube to rotate around the cable. The driving first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. Under the clamping action of the clamping mechanism, the rotating shaft drives the winding tube to rotate to wind the rubber material, automatically completing the cutting and winding of the rubber layer, saving manpower and reducing the possibility of staff injury.

[0008] Preferably, a first driving mechanism is arranged on the machine table. The first driving mechanism includes a mounting seat arranged on the machine table, a first support ring arranged on the mounting seat, a rotating tube arranged in the first support ring, a first gear ring sleeved on the rotating tube, a second motor arranged on the mounting seat, and a first gear fixed to the output shaft of the second motor. The first gear meshes with the first gear ring, and the cutting blade is arranged on the rotating tube.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting base is arranged on the machine table, the first support ring is arranged on the mounting base, the rotating pipe is arranged inside the first support ring, the first gear ring is sleeved on the rotating pipe, the second motor is arranged on the mounting base, the first gear is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, the first gear meshes with the first gear ring, the cutting knife is arranged on the rotating pipe. When it is necessary to drive the cutting knife to rotate around the cable to cut the rubber material on the surface of the cable, the second motor is driven to drive the first gear to rotate. Under the connection action of the first gear, the first gear ring, the rotating pipe and the cutting knife, the cutting knife is driven to rotate around the cable, which is convenient to use the cutting knife to cut the cable.

[0010] Preferably, a first transfer ring groove is formed on the outer side surface of the rotating pipe, the axial center line direction of the first transfer ring groove coincides with the axial center line direction of the rotating pipe, a first limiting ring is arranged on the inner side surface of the first support ring, the axial center line direction of the first limiting ring coincides with the axial center line direction of the first support ring, the first limiting ring is rotatably arranged in the first transfer ring groove, and the axial center line direction of the first limiting ring coincides with the axial center line direction of the rotating pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a first transfer ring groove is formed on the outer side surface of the rotating pipe, the axial center line direction of the first transfer ring groove coincides with the axial center line direction of the rotating pipe, a first limiting ring is arranged on the inner side surface of the first support ring, the axial center line direction of the first limiting ring coincides with the axial center line direction of the first support ring, the first limiting ring is rotatably arranged in the first transfer ring groove, and the axial center line direction of the first limiting ring coincides with the axial center line direction of the rotating pipe. The first limiting ring prevents the rotating pipe from detaching from the first support ring and improves the rotation stability of the rotating pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed on the side surface of the rotating pipe, the first sliding groove communicates with the inner side wall of the rotating pipe, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rotating pipe. The adjusting mechanism includes a first rotating pipe rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove, a first rotating rod threadedly sleeved inside the first rotating pipe, a positioning disk arranged on the first rotating rod, and a first limiting component for limiting the rotation of the first rotating rod along with the first rotating pipe. The first rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove and vertically slidably arranged in the first sliding groove. The cutting blade is arranged on the positioning disk through a screw.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a sliding groove one is formed on the side surface of the rotating pipe. The sliding groove one is communicated with the inner side wall of the rotating pipe. The rotating pipe one is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove one. The rotating rod one is threadedly sleeved in the rotating pipe one. The rotating rod one is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove one and vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove one. The positioning disc is arranged on the rotating rod one. The cutting blade is arranged on the positioning disc through screws. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the cutting blade and the cable, the rotating pipe is rotated forward or backward. Under the action of the limiting component one, the rotating rod one drives the cutting blade to move towards or away from the cable, so as to facilitate adjusting the distance between the cutting blade and the cable, and further facilitate cutting cables with different diameters.

[0014] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a scraping blade, and the scraping blade is arranged on the positioning disc through screws.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the winding mechanism includes a scraping blade, and the scraping blade is arranged on the positioning disc through screws. When designing cables, some cables are provided with steel armor layers inside. The steel armor layers mostly use a spiral winding method to protect the inside of the cables. After the cutting blade and the winding pipe are used to complete the cutting and recycling of the rubber material of the cable, the cutting blade is removed from the positioning disc, and the scraping blade is replaced. Then, the cable wound with the steel armor layer is passed through the rotating pipe again, and the scraping blade is clamped in the gap of the steel armor layer. The rotating pipe is driven to drive the scraping blade to rotate, which is convenient for removing the steel armor layer from the cable. The driving motor one drives the winding pipe to rotate, which is convenient for recycling the steel armor layer of the cable.

[0016] Preferably, a sliding groove two is formed on the side surface of the rotating pipe. The sliding groove two is communicated with the inner side wall of the rotating pipe. A supporting mechanism is arranged on the rotating pipe. The supporting mechanism includes a rotating pipe two rotatably arranged in the sliding groove two, a rotating rod two threadedly sleeved in the rotating pipe two, an abutting arc plate that can abut against the outer side surface of the cable, and a limiting component two for limiting the rotation of the rotating rod two along with the rotating pipe two. The rotating rod two is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove two and vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove two. The abutting arc plate is arranged on the rotating rod two.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a sliding groove two is formed on the side surface of the rotating pipe. The sliding groove two is communicated with the inner side wall of the rotating pipe. The rotating pipe two is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove two. The rotating rod two is threadedly sleeved in the rotating pipe two. The rotating rod two is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove two and vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove two. The abutting arc plate is arranged on the rotating rod two. The limiting component two limits the rotation of the rotating rod two along with the rotating pipe two. During the process of the cutting blade cutting the rubber material of the cable, by rotating the rotating pipe two, under the limiting action of the rotating pipe two, the rotating rod two, and the limiting component two, the abutting arc plate is adjusted to abut against the outer side surface of the cable, and the abutting arc plate provides a supporting force for the cable, which is convenient for the cutting knife to cut the rubber material of the cable.

[0018] Preferably, the protective ring is rotatably arranged in the adapter groove, a plug-in groove is provided on the side of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the protective ring, the sliding groove is communicated with the plug-in groove, and the clamping mechanism includes a sliding bar vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove, an inclined block that can be inserted in the plug-in groove, a spring arranged in the sliding groove and an anti-detachment component for preventing the sliding bar from detaching from the sliding groove, the inclined block is arranged on the sliding bar, one end of the spring abuts against the side wall of the sliding groove away from the rotating shaft, and the other end of the spring abuts against the side of the sliding bar away from the rotating shaft.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective ring is rotatably arranged in the adapter groove, a plug-in groove is opened on the side of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the protective ring, the sliding groove is connected with the plug-in groove, the slide bar is vertically slidably arranged in the slide groove, the inclined block is arranged on the slide bar, the anti-slip component prevents the slide bar from leaving the slide groove, the spring is arranged in the slide groove, one end of the spring abuts against the side wall of the slide groove away from the rotating shaft, and the other end of the spring abuts against the side of the slide bar away from the rotating shaft. When it is necessary to clamp the winding tube with the rotating shaft When the reel is in a state of being moved away from the motor, the protective plate is opened, the reel is slid away from the motor, the oblique block slides out of the slot, and the connection between the reel and the shaft is released, making it easier to take the reel out and place the reel.

[0020] Preferably, a second driving mechanism is provided on the machine platform, and the second driving mechanism includes a placement plate arranged on the machine platform, a support ring seat arranged on the placement plate, a second gear ring arranged on the swivel seat, a third motor arranged on the placement plate, and a second gear fixed on the output shaft of the third motor. The swivel seat is rotatably sleeved on the support ring seat, the axial centerline direction of the swivel seat coincides with the axial centerline direction of the support ring seat, the axial centerline direction of the second gear ring coincides with the axial centerline direction of the swivel seat, and the second gear is meshed with the second gear ring.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the placement plate is arranged on the machine platform, the support ring seat is arranged on the placement plate, the swivel seat rotating sleeve is arranged on the support ring seat, the axial centerline direction of the swivel seat coincides with the axial centerline direction of the support ring seat, the second set of gear rings is arranged on the swivel seat, the axial centerline direction of the second gear ring coincides with the axial centerline direction of the swivel seat, the third motor is arranged on the placement plate, the second gear is fixed on the output shaft of the third motor, the second gear is meshed with the second gear ring, when it is necessary to drive the swivel seat to rotate, the driving motor three drives the second gear to rotate, and under the connection between the second gear, the second gear ring and the swivel seat, it is convenient to drive the swivel seat to rotate.

[0022] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the machine table. A material collecting mechanism is arranged on the machine table. The material collecting mechanism includes a motor four arranged in the sliding groove, a screw rod fixed on the output shaft of the motor four, a sliding plate threadedly sleeved on the screw rod, a placing plate arranged on the top surface of the machine table, a motor five arranged on the placing plate, a transfer shaft fixed on the output shaft of the motor five, and a material collecting tube for winding the cable material. The screw rod is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove. A strip-shaped hole is formed in the side surface of the sliding plate, and the strip-shaped hole communicates with the side surface of the sliding plate close to the motor five. The material collecting tube is sleeved on the transfer shaft, a connecting tube is arranged on the material collecting tube, the connecting tube is sleeved on the transfer shaft, and the connecting tube and the transfer shaft are detachably connected by screws. The transfer shaft is rotatably arranged in the strip-shaped hole.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, a sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the machine table. The motor four is arranged in the sliding groove, the screw rod is fixed on the output shaft of the motor four, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding plate is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod, the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the side surface of the sliding plate, the strip-shaped hole communicates with the side surface of the sliding plate close to the motor five, the motor five is arranged on the placing plate, the transfer shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the motor five, the material collecting tube is sleeved on the transfer shaft, a connecting tube is arranged on the material collecting tube, the connecting tube is sleeved on the transfer shaft, and the connecting tube and the transfer shaft are detachably connected by screws. The transfer shaft is rotatably arranged in the strip-shaped hole. When it is necessary to drive the material collecting tube to wind the remaining cable material, the motor five is driven to drive the transfer shaft to rotate. Under the connection action of the transfer shaft, the connecting tube and the material collecting tube, the remaining material of the cable can be driven to be wound by the material collecting tube. When the winding of the material collecting tube is completed, the motor four is driven to drive the sliding plate away from the transfer shaft, and the connection between the connecting tube and the transfer shaft is released, so that the material collecting tube can be removed from the transfer shaft, which is convenient for winding the remaining material of the cable.

[0024] Preferably, the clamping component includes a clamping column arranged on the rotating seat, an abutting plate that can abut against the side surface of the protection plate, and a screw threadedly sleeved in the protection plate. The abutting plate is rotatably arranged on the clamping column, and the screw is arranged on the clamping column.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping column is arranged on the rotating seat, the abutting plate is rotatably arranged on the clamping column, the screw is arranged on the clamping column, and the screw can be threadedly sleeved in the protection plate, which improves the clamping stability between the protection plate and the rotating seat.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The cutting blade is rotatably arranged on the machine table, the turntable is rotatably arranged on the machine table, through holes are formed on the side surface of the turntable, transfer holes are formed on the side surface of the turntable, a transfer groove is formed on the side surface of the turntable far from the cutting blade, the transfer groove communicates with the transfer hole, the first motor is arranged on the turntable, the rotating shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the first motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the transfer hole, the winding tube is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a protective plate is hingedly arranged in the transfer groove, a clamping groove is formed on the side surface of the protective plate close to the first motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove, and the clamping component prevents the protective plate from disengaging from the clamping seat, improving the rotational stability of the rotating shaft. A protective ring is arranged on the winding tube. After the cutting blade cuts the rubber material on the outer side surface of the cable, one end of the rubber material is wound around the rotating shaft. As the cable is conveyed, the cutting blade rotates around the cable to cut the rubber material on the outer side surface of the cable. The rotation of the turntable drives the winding tube to rotate around the cable, the driving first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and under the clamping action of the clamping mechanism, the rotating shaft drives the winding tube to rotate to wind the rubber material, automatically completing the cutting and winding of the rubber layer, saving manpower, reducing the possibility of staff injury, and being convenient and fast; 2. A first sliding groove is formed on the side surface of the rotating tube, the first sliding groove communicates with the inner side wall of the rotating tube, the first rotating tube is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove, the first rotating rod is threadedly sleeved in the first rotating tube, the first rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove, the first rotating rod is vertically slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, a positioning disk is arranged on the first rotating rod, and the cutting blade is arranged on the positioning disk through screws. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the cutting blade and the cable, the rotating tube is rotated forward or backward. Under the action of the first limiting component, the first rotating rod drives the cutting blade to move towards or away from the cable, so as to facilitate adjusting the distance between the cutting blade and the cable, and further facilitate cutting cables with different diameters, improving the application range of the device; 3. The winding mechanism includes a shovel blade, and the shovel blade is arranged on the positioning disk through screws. When designing cables, some cables are provided with steel armor layers inside, and the steel armor layers mostly use a spiral winding method to protect the inside of the cables. After the cutting blade and the winding tube complete the cutting and recovery of the cable rubber material, the cutting blade is removed from the positioning disk, the shovel blade is replaced, and then the cable wound with the steel armor layer is passed through the rotating tube again, and the shovel blade is clamped in the gap of the steel armor layer. Driving the rotating tube to drive the shovel blade to rotate facilitates removing the steel armor layer from the cable, and driving the first motor to drive the winding tube to rotate facilitates recycling the cable steel armor layer. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of a waste cable recycling device in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional view of the first support ring in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional view of the transfer seat in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the rotating tube in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Description of reference numerals: 1. Machine table; 11. Sliding groove; 2. Cutting blade; 3. Winding mechanism; 31. Rotating seat; 311. Through hole; 312. Adapter hole; 313. Adapter groove; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Winding tube; 34. Snap assembly; 341. Snap column; 342. Abutment plate; 343. Screw; 35. Protective ring; 351. Sliding groove; 352. Limiting groove three; 36. Shovel; 4. First driving mechanism; 41. Mounting seat; 42. Support ring one; 421. Limiting ring one; 43. Rotating tube; 431. Adapter ring groove one; 432. Sliding groove one; 433. Limiting groove one; 434. Sliding groove two; 435. Limiting groove two; 44. Gear ring one; 45. Motor two; 46. Gear one; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 51. Rotating tube one; 52. Rotating rod one; 53. Positioning plate; 54. Limiting component one; 55. Limiting block one; 6. Support mechanism; 61. Rotating tube two; 62. Rotating rod two; 63. Abutting arc plate; 64. Limiting component two; 65. Limiting block two; 7. Second driving mechanism; 71. Placement plate; 72. Support ring seat; 73. Gear ring two; 74. Motor three; 75. Gear two; 8. Clamping mechanism; 81. Slide bar; 82. Bevel block; 83. Spring; 84. Anti-slip component; 85. Limiting block three; 9. Material receiving mechanism; 91. Motor four; 92. Screw; 93. Slide plate; 931. Bar hole; 94. Storage plate; 95. Motor five; 96. Adapter shaft; 97. Material receiving tube; 98. Connecting tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses a waste cable recycling device.

[0036] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a waste cable recycling device includes a machine platform 1, a cutting blade 2, a winding mechanism 3, a first driving mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 5, a supporting mechanism 6, a second driving mechanism 7, a clamping mechanism 8 and a material receiving mechanism 9.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the machine table 1 is horizontally arranged, the length direction of the machine table 1 is parallel to the ground, the first driving mechanism 4 includes a mounting seat 41, a first support ring 42, a rotating pipe 43, a first gear ring 44, a second motor 45 and a first gear 46. The mounting seat 41 is arranged on the machine table 1, and the length direction of the mounting seat 41 is the same as that of the machine table 1. The first support ring 42 is arranged on the mounting seat 41. The rotating pipe 43 is sleeved in the first support ring 42, and the length direction of the rotating pipe 43 is the same as that of the machine table 1. The axis direction of the rotating pipe 43 coincides with the axis direction of the first support ring 42.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 As shown, a first transfer ring groove 431 is formed on the outer side surface of the rotating pipe 43, and the axis direction of the first transfer ring groove 431 coincides with the axis direction of the rotating pipe 43. A first limiting ring 421 is arranged on the inner side surface of the first support ring 42, and the axis direction of the first limiting ring 421 coincides with the axis direction of the first support ring 42. The first limiting ring 421 is rotatably arranged in the first transfer ring groove 431. The first limiting ring 421 prevents the rotating pipe 43 from detaching from the first support ring 42 and improves the rotation stability of the rotating pipe 43.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the second motor 45 is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1. There are two first gears 46, and the first gears 46 are fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 45. There are two first gear rings 44, and the first gear rings 44 are sleeved on the rotating pipe 43. The axis direction of the first gear rings 44 coincides with the axis direction of the rotating pipe 43. The first gear rings 44 correspond to the first gears 46 and are meshed with the first gears 46.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 As shown, a first sliding groove 432 is formed on the side surface of the rotating pipe 43. The first sliding groove 432 communicates with the inner side wall of the rotating pipe 43. A first limiting groove 433 is formed on the side wall of the first sliding groove 432. The adjusting mechanism 5 includes a first rotating pipe 51, a first rotating rod 52, a positioning disc 53 and a first limiting component 54. The first rotating pipe 51 is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove 432. The first rotating rod 52 is threadedly sleeved in the first rotating pipe 51. The first rotating rod 52 is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove 432 and vertically slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 432.

[0041] Reference Figure 2As shown, the limiting component includes a first limiting block 55. The first limiting block 55 is arranged on the first rotating rod 52 and is vertically slidably arranged in the first limiting groove 433. The positioning disk 53 is arranged on the first rotating rod 52, and the cutting blade 2 is arranged on the positioning disk 53 through screws. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the cutting blade 2 and the cable, rotate the rotating tube 43 forward or backward. Under the action of the first limiting block 55, the first rotating rod 52 drives the cutting blade 2 to move towards or away from the cable, so as to facilitate adjusting the distance between the cutting blade 2 and the cable, and further facilitate cutting cables with different diameters.

[0042] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when it is necessary to drive the cutting knife to rotate around the cable to cut the rubber material on the cable surface, the second driving motor 45 drives the first gear 46 to rotate. Under the connection action of the first gear 46, the first gear ring 44, the rotating tube 43 and the cutting knife, the cutting knife is driven to rotate around the cable, which is convenient for using the cutting knife to cut the cable.

[0043] Refer to Figure 2 As shown, a second sliding groove 434 is formed on the side surface of the rotating tube 43. The axial direction of the second sliding groove 434 coincides with the axial direction of the first sliding groove 432. The second sliding groove 434 is communicated with the inner side wall of the rotating tube 43. A second limiting groove 435 is formed on the side wall of the second sliding groove 434. The supporting mechanism 6 includes a second rotating tube 61, a second rotating rod 62, an abutting arc plate 63 and a second limiting component 64.

[0044] Refer to Figure 2 As shown, the second rotating tube 61 is rotatably arranged in the second sliding groove 434. The second rotating rod 62 is threadedly sleeved in the second rotating tube 61. The second rotating rod 62 is rotatably arranged in the second sliding groove 434 and is vertically slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 434. The abutting arc plate 63 is arranged on the second rotating rod 62.

[0045] Refer to Figure 2 As shown, the second limiting component 64 includes a second limiting block 65. The second limiting block 65 is arranged on the second rotating rod 62 and is vertically slidably arranged in the second limiting groove 435. The second limiting block 65 prevents the second rotating rod 62 from detaching from the rotating tube 43. During the process of the cutting blade 2 cutting the rubber material of the cable, by rotating the second rotating tube 61, under the action of the second rotating tube 61, the second rotating rod 62 and the second limiting block 65, the abutting arc plate 63 is adjusted to abut against the outer side surface of the cable, and the abutting arc plate 63 provides a supporting force for the cable, which is convenient for the cutting knife to cut the rubber material of the cable.

[0046] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the winding mechanism 3 includes a rotating base 31, a first motor, a rotating shaft 32, a winding tube 33, and a clamping assembly 34. A through hole 311 is formed on the side surface of the rotating base 31, a transfer hole 312 is formed on the side surface of the rotating base 31, and a transfer groove 313 is formed on the side surface of the rotating base 31 away from the cutting knife. The transfer groove 313 communicates with the transfer hole 312.

[0047] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the first motor is arranged on the rotating base 31. The rotating shaft 32 is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor. The rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged in the transfer hole 312. The winding tube 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32. A protective plate is hingedly arranged in the transfer groove 313. A clamping groove is formed on the side surface of the protective plate close to the first motor. The rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove.

[0048] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a protective ring 35 is arranged on the winding tube 33. The protective ring 35 is rotatably arranged in the transfer groove 313. A plugging groove is formed on the side surface of the rotating shaft 32. A sliding groove 351 is formed on the inner side wall of the protective ring 35. A third limiting groove 352 is formed on the side wall of the sliding groove 351. The sliding groove 351 communicates with the plugging groove. The clamping mechanism 8 includes a sliding strip 81, an inclined block 82, a spring 83, and an anti - detachment assembly 84.

[0049] Referring to Figure 3 As shown, the sliding strip 81 is vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove 351. The inclined block 82 is arranged on the sliding strip 81. The anti - detachment assembly 84 includes a third limiting block 85. The third limiting block 85 is arranged on the sliding strip 81. The third limiting block 85 is vertically slidably arranged in the third limiting groove 352. The third limiting block 85 prevents the sliding strip 81 from detaching from the sliding groove 351.

[0050] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the spring 83 is arranged in the sliding groove 351. One end of the spring 83 abuts against the side wall of the sliding groove 351 away from the rotating shaft 32, and the other end of the spring 83 abuts against the side surface of the sliding strip 81 away from the rotating shaft 32. When it is necessary to clamp the winding tube 33 with the rotating shaft 32, the winding tube 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32, and the winding tube 33 is slid in the direction close to the first motor. When the inclined block 82 approaches the plugging groove, under the elastic force of the spring 83, the sliding strip 81 drives the inclined block 82 to approach the plugging groove, so that the inclined block 82 is clamped in the plugging groove, and the clamping of the winding tube 33 with the rotating shaft 32 is completed.

[0051] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when it is necessary to take out the winding tube 33 from the rotating base 31, the protective plate is opened, the winding tube 33 is slid in the direction away from the first motor, the inclined block 82 slides out of the plugging groove, and the clamping between the winding tube 33 and the rotating shaft 32 is released, which is convenient for taking and placing the winding tube 33.

[0052] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the snap - fit component 34 includes a snap - fit post 341, an abutting plate 342 and a screw 343. The snap - fit post 341 is arranged on the swivel base 31. The abutting plate 342 is rotatably arranged on the snap - fit post 341. The screw 343 is arranged on the snap - fit post 341. The screw 343 can be threadedly sleeved in the protective plate, improving the snap - fit stability between the protective plate and the swivel base 31.

[0053] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, after the cutting blade 2 cuts the rubber material on the outer side of the cable, one end of the rubber material is wound around the rotating shaft 32. As the cable is conveyed, the cutting blade 2 rotates around the cable to cut the rubber material on the outer side of the cable. The swivel base 31 rotates to drive the winding tube 33 to rotate around the cable. The first driving motor drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 32 drives the winding tube 33 to rotate to wind the rubber material, automatically completing the cutting and winding of the rubber layer, saving labor and reducing the possibility of staff injury.

[0054] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, the second driving mechanism 7 includes a placing plate 71, a support ring seat 72, a second gear ring 73, a third motor 74 and a second gear 75. There are 2 placing plates 71. The placing plates 71 are arranged on the machine table 1. There are 2 support ring seats 72. The support ring seats 72 correspond to the placing plates 71 one by one. The support ring seats 72 are arranged on the top surfaces of the placing plates 71.

[0055] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, the swivel base 31 is rotatably sleeved on the support ring seat 72. The axis direction of the swivel base 31 coincides with the axis direction of the support ring seat 72. A limiting ring groove is formed on the inner side surface of the support ring seat 72. The axis direction of the limiting ring groove coincides with the axis direction of the support ring seat 72. A limiting ring block is arranged on the side surface of the swivel base 31. The axis direction of the limiting ring block coincides with the axis direction of the swivel base 31. The limiting ring block is rotatably arranged in the limiting ring groove, improving the rotation stability of the swivel base 31.

[0056] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, there are 2 second gear rings 73. The second gear rings 73 are sleeved on the swivel base 31. The axis direction of the second gear rings 73 coincides with the axis direction of the swivel base 31. The third motor 74 is arranged on the top surface of the placing plate 71 close to the mounting seat 41. There are 2 second gears 75. The second gears 75 are fixed on the output shaft of the third motor 74.

[0057] Refer to Figure 1As shown, the second gear 75 corresponds to the second gear ring 73, and the second gear 75 meshes with the second gear ring 73. When it is necessary to drive the turntable 31 to rotate, the third driving motor 74 drives the second gear 75 to rotate. Under the connection action of the second gear 75, the second gear ring 73 and the turntable 31, it is convenient to drive the turntable 31 to rotate.

[0058] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a sliding groove 11 is formed on the top surface of the machine table 1. The material receiving mechanism 9 includes a fourth motor 91, a screw rod 92, a sliding plate 93, a placement plate 94, a fifth motor 95, a transfer shaft 96 and a material receiving pipe 97. The fourth motor 91 is arranged in the sliding groove 11, the screw rod 92 is fixed on the output shaft of the fourth motor 91, and the screw rod 92 is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove 11.

[0059] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the sliding plate 93 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 92, the sliding plate 93 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 11, a strip-shaped hole 931 is formed on the side surface of the sliding plate 93, and the strip-shaped hole 931 communicates with the side surface of the sliding plate 93 close to the fifth motor 95. The fifth motor 95 is arranged on the placement plate 94, the transfer shaft 96 is fixed on the output shaft of the fifth motor 95, the material receiving pipe 97 is sleeved on the transfer shaft 96, a connecting pipe 98 is arranged on the material receiving pipe 97, the connecting pipe 98 is sleeved on the transfer shaft 96, and the connecting pipe 98 and the transfer shaft 96 are detachably connected by screws. The transfer shaft 96 is rotatably arranged in the strip-shaped hole 931.

[0060] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, when it is necessary to drive the material receiving pipe 97 to wind up the remaining cable material, the fifth driving motor 95 drives the transfer shaft 96 to rotate. Under the connection action of the transfer shaft 96, the connecting pipe 98 and the material receiving pipe 97, the material receiving pipe 97 can be driven to wind up the remaining cable material. When the winding of the material receiving pipe 97 is completed, the fourth driving motor 91 drives the sliding plate 93 to move away from the transfer shaft 96, and the connection between the connecting pipe 98 and the transfer shaft 96 is released, so that the material receiving pipe 97 can be removed from the transfer shaft 96, which is convenient for winding up the remaining cable material.

[0061] The implementation principle of Embodiment 1 is as follows: When it is necessary to cut the rubber material on the surface of the cable, the second driving motor 45 drives the first gear 46 to rotate. Under the connection action of the first gear 46, the first gear ring 44, the rotating pipe 43 and the cutting knife, as the cable is conveyed, the cutting blade 2 rotates around the cable to cut the rubber material on the outer side surface of the cable. After the cutting blade 2 cuts the rubber material on the outer side surface of the cable, one end of the rubber material is wound around the rotating shaft 32. The turntable 31 rotates to drive the winding pipe 33 to rotate around the cable, and the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate. The rotating shaft 32 drives the winding pipe 33 to rotate to wind up the rubber material, automatically completing the cutting and winding of the rubber layer.

[0062] Example 2 Reference Figure 6 As shown, the coiling mechanism 3 includes a shovel blade 36, and the shovel blade 36 is arranged on the positioning disk 53 through screws.

[0063] The implementation principle of Example 2 is as follows: When designing cables, some cables are provided with a steel armor layer inside. The steel armor layer mostly uses a spiral winding method to protect the inside of the cable. After the cutting blade 2 and the coiling tube 33 are used to complete the cutting and recycling of the rubber material of the cable, the cutting blade 2 is removed from the positioning disk 53, and the shovel blade 36 is replaced. Then, the cable wound with the steel armor layer is passed through the rotating tube 43 again, and the shovel blade 36 is clamped in the gap of the steel armor layer. The rotating tube 43 is driven to drive the shovel blade 36 to rotate, so as to facilitate the removal of the steel armor layer from the cable. The first driving motor drives the coiling tube 33 to rotate, so as to recycle the steel armor layer of the cable.

[0064] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application. The protection scope of this application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A waste cable recycling device, comprising a cutting blade (2) for cutting a rubber layer of a cable, characterized in that: The cutting blade (2) is rotatably arranged on the machine platform (1), and a winding mechanism (3) is arranged on the machine platform (1). The winding mechanism (3) comprises a rotating seat (31) rotatably arranged on the machine platform (1), a motor (1) arranged on the rotating seat (31), a rotating shaft (32) fixed on the output shaft of the motor (1), and a winding tube (33) for winding up the rubber layer of the cable, a through hole (311) is provided on the side surface of the rotating seat (31), a transfer hole (312) is provided on the side surface of the rotating seat (31), and a transfer groove (313) is provided on the side surface of the rotating seat (31) away from the side surface of the cutting blade, and the transfer groove (313) is connected to the The adapter holes (312) are connected, the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably arranged in the adapter hole (312), the winding tube (33) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (32), a protective plate is hingedly arranged in the adapter groove (313), a clamping groove is opened on the side of the protective plate close to the motor, the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove, a protective ring (35) is arranged on the winding tube (33), and a clamping mechanism (8) for clamping the winding tube (33) and the rotating shaft (32) is arranged on the protective ring (35), and the winding mechanism (3) includes a clamping assembly (34) for clamping the protective plate and the rotating seat (31).

2. A waste cable recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine platform (1) is provided with a first driving mechanism (4), comprising a mounting seat (41) arranged on the machine platform (1), a supporting ring (42) arranged on the mounting seat (41), a rotating tube (43) arranged in the supporting ring (42), a gear ring (44) sleeved on the rotating tube (43), a motor (45) arranged on the mounting seat (41), and a gear (46) fixed on the output shaft of the motor (45), the gear (46) being meshed with the gear ring (44), and the cutting knife being arranged on the rotating tube (43).

3. A waste cable recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adapter ring groove (431) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating tube (43), and the axial direction of the adapter ring groove (431) coincides with the axial direction of the rotating tube (43). A limit ring (421) is provided on the inner surface of the supporting ring (42), and the axial direction of the limit ring (421) coincides with the axial direction of the supporting ring (42). The limit ring (421) is rotatably arranged in the adapter ring groove (431), and the axial direction of the limit ring (421) coincides with the axial direction of the rotating tube (43).

4. A waste cable recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (432) is provided on the side of the rotating tube (43), and the sliding groove (432) is communicated with the inner wall of the rotating tube (43). An adjusting mechanism (5) is provided on the rotating tube (43), and the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a rotating tube (51) rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (432), a rotating rod (52) threadedly sleeved in the rotating tube (51), a positioning plate (53) arranged on the rotating rod (52), and a limiting component (54) for limiting the rotating rod (52) to rotate with the rotating tube (51). The rotating rod (52) is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (432), and the rotating rod (52) is vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove (432). The cutting blade (2) is arranged on the positioning plate (53) by a screw.

5. A waste cable recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reeling mechanism (3) comprises a shovel blade (36), and the shovel blade (36) is arranged on the positioning plate (53) by means of screws.

6. A waste cable recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second sliding groove (434) is provided on the side surface of the rotating tube (43), and the second sliding groove (434) is communicated with the inner wall of the rotating tube (43). A supporting mechanism (6) is provided on the rotating tube (43), and the supporting mechanism (6) comprises a second rotating tube (61) rotatably arranged in the second sliding groove (434), a second rotating rod (62) threadedly sleeved in the second rotating tube (61), an abutting arc plate (63) that can abut against the outer side surface of the cable, and a limiting component (64) for limiting the second rotating rod (62) to rotate with the second rotating tube (61). The second rotating rod (62) is rotatably arranged in the second sliding groove (434), the second rotating rod (62) is vertically slidably arranged in the second sliding groove (434), and the abutting arc plate (63) is arranged on the second rotating rod (62).

7. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective ring (35) is rotatably arranged in the adapter groove (313), a plug-in groove is provided on the side of the rotating shaft (32), a slide groove (351) is provided on the inner side wall of the protective ring (35), and the slide groove (351) is communicated with the plug-in groove. The clamping mechanism (8) includes a slide bar (81) vertically slidably arranged in the slide groove (351), an inclined block (82) which can be inserted in the plug-in groove, a spring (83) arranged in the slide groove (351) and an anti-detachment component (84) for preventing the slide bar (81) from escaping from the slide groove (351), the inclined block (82) is arranged on the slide bar (81), one end of the spring (83) abuts against the side wall of the slide groove (351) away from the rotating shaft (32), and the other end of the spring (83) abuts against the side of the slide bar (81) away from the rotating shaft (32).

8. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine platform (1) is provided with a second driving mechanism (7), which comprises a placement plate (71) arranged on the machine platform (1), a support ring seat (72) arranged on the placement plate (71), a second gear ring (73) sleeved on the rotating seat (31), a third motor (74) arranged on the placement plate (71), and a second gear (75) fixed on the output shaft of the third motor (74); the rotating seat (31) is rotatably sleeved on the support ring seat (72); the axial centerline direction of the rotating seat (31) coincides with the axial centerline direction of the support ring seat (72); the axial centerline direction of the second gear ring (73) coincides with the axial centerline direction of the rotating seat (31); and the second gear (75) is meshed with the second gear ring (73).

9. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (11) is provided on the top surface of the machine (1), and a material receiving mechanism (9) is provided on the machine (1). The material receiving mechanism (9) comprises a motor (91) arranged in the sliding groove (11), a screw (92) fixed on the output shaft of the motor (91), a slide plate (93) threadedly sleeved on the screw (92), a storage plate (94) arranged on the top surface of the machine (1), a motor (95) arranged on the storage plate (94), a transfer shaft (96) fixed on the output shaft of the motor (95), and a material receiving tube (97) for winding the cable material. The screw (92) is rotatably arranged on the storage plate (94). The slide plate (93) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (11), and a strip hole (931) is opened on the side of the slide plate (93). The strip hole (931) is connected to the side of the slide plate (93) close to the motor five (95). The receiving tube (97) is sleeved on the transfer shaft (96). A connecting tube (98) is arranged on the receiving tube (97). The connecting tube (98) is sleeved on the transfer shaft (96). The connecting tube (98) and the transfer shaft (96) are detachably connected by screws, and the transfer shaft (96) is rotatably arranged in the strip hole (931).

10. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Said The clamping assembly (34) comprises a clamping column (341) arranged on the rotating seat (31), an abutting plate (342) that can abut against the side of the protective plate, and a screw (343) threadedly sleeved in the protective plate, wherein the abutting plate (342) is rotatably arranged on the clamping column (341), and the screw (343) is arranged on the clamping column (341).

Images