Copper wire straightening equipment and method for cable processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of straightening facilities, in particular to copper wire straightening equipment and method for cable processing, and the copper wire straightening equipment comprises an equipment seat, two wire inlet power wheels are symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper end of the equipment seat, and two wire drawing power wheels are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the upper end of the equipment seat; a plurality of straightening wheels are arranged in the middle of the upper end of the equipment base in a staggered mode, an adapting piece is arranged on the front edge of the upper end of the equipment base, two fixing frames are symmetrically connected to the adapting piece, a driving shaft is rotationally installed on the inner sides of the ends of the fixing frames in a penetrating mode, and brush frames are rotationally installed on the outer sides of the ends of the fixing frames. And a steel brush is mounted at the lower end part of the brush frame. According to the copper wire straightening device, the surface of a copper wire can be prevented from being scratched during straightening, the product quality is effectively improved, the copper wire straightening device can adapt to straightening wheels arranged in a staggered mode or wire inlet power wheels and wire drawing power wheels arranged in an aligned mode to be brushed, and the use requirement is effectively met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of straightening facilities, and particularly to a copper wire straightening device and method for cable processing. Background Art

[0002] A cable is a wire product used to transmit electric energy, information, and realize the conversion of electromagnetic energy. It has the characteristics of internal power conduction and external insulation, and can transmit electricity or signals safely and stably in various environments. When cables are processed, straightening equipment is often used to straighten the inner core such as copper wires.

[0003] However, during the long-term straightening process, hard particles such as oxide scales will be generated on the surfaces of the straightening wheels and driving wheels on the straightening equipment. The existence of hard particles will cause the surfaces of the straightening wheels and driving wheels to be rough, resulting in the phenomenon that the surface of the copper wire is scratched during the straightening process, seriously affecting the product quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages existing in the background art, and to propose a copper wire straightening device and method for cable processing.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A copper wire straightening device for cable processing, including a device base. On one side of the upper end of the device base, two incoming line driving wheels are symmetrically arranged. On the other side of the upper end of the device base, two wire pulling driving wheels are symmetrically arranged. In the middle of the upper end of the device base, a plurality of straightening wheels are arranged in a staggered manner. At the front edge of the upper end of the device base, an adaptor is provided. Two fixing frames are symmetrically connected to the adaptor. The inner side of the end of the fixing frame is rotatably installed with a driving shaft through it. The outer side of the end of the fixing frame is rotatably installed with a brush frame. A steel brush is installed at the lower end of the brush frame. A transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the brush frame. The transmission shaft is respectively connected to the steel brush and the driving shaft. The upper end of the transmission shaft extends with a shaft claw. The end of the shaft claw is rotatably installed with a trapezoidal frame. The end of the trapezoidal frame is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing frame. An air blowing component is installed on the other side of the fixing frame.

[0006] Preferably, the air blowing component includes an arc-shaped air shell installed on the other side of the fixing frame. A piston is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped air shell. An arc-shaped column extends from the middle of the piston. The arc-shaped column penetrates out from one end of the arc-shaped air shell. The arc-shaped column is slidably matched with the arc-shaped air shell. The end of the arc-shaped column is fixed to the brush frame.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of air nozzles are uniformly distributed and fixedly communicated at the edge of the end face of the arc-shaped air shell relative to the straightening wheel. The air nozzles are inclined. A connecting frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the arc-shaped air shell. The end of the connecting frame is fixed to the fixing frame.

[0008] Preferably, bevel gears are coaxially embedded at the lower end face of the transmission shaft and the end of the brush shaft of the steel brush, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, a large-diameter pulley is coaxially embedded at the lower end of the drive shaft, a small-diameter pulley is coaxially embedded at the upper part of the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and a synchronous belt is connected between the small-diameter pulley and the large-diameter pulley.

[0009] Preferably, the adaptor includes an adjustment base fixedly installed at the front edge of the upper end of the equipment base, a T-shaped carrier is slidably installed inside the adjustment base, an extending fixed frame extends from the upper end of the T-shaped carrier, a bolt is screwed through the end of the extending fixed frame, a plurality of fixed wheel grooves are formed on the front end face of the adjustment base, the distribution pitch of the plurality of fixed wheel grooves matches the distribution pitch between the incoming line power wheel, the straightening wheel, and the wire-pulling power wheel, and the end of the bolt is inserted into the interior of one of the fixed wheel grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a vertical frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the T-shaped carrier near the side of the extending fixed frame, a separating threaded rod is rotatably installed through the end of the vertical frame, a guide rod is coaxially embedded through the end of the vertical frame, the guide rod is located below the separating threaded rod, the threads at both ends of the separating threaded rod are symmetrically arranged, a separating seat is screwed at one end of the separating threaded rod, an adaptor seat is screwed at the other end of the separating threaded rod, and both the separating seat and the adaptor seat are slidably installed on the outer surface of the guide rod.

[0011] Preferably, an adaptor threaded rod is rotatably installed through the interior of the adaptor seat, an adaptor frame is screwed on the outer surface of the adaptor threaded rod, the adaptor frame is slidably installed inside the adaptor seat, servo motors are fixedly installed at the upper end of the adaptor frame and the end of the separating seat respectively, the output ends of the servo motors are fixed to the drive shaft, and the two fixed frames are fixed to the adaptor frame and the separating seat respectively.

[0012] A method for using a copper wire straightening device for cable processing is also provided, including the following steps:

[0013] S1: Pass the copper wire between the two incoming line power wheels, so that under the push of the two incoming line power wheels, the copper wire passes between a plurality of straightening wheels for straightening, and the straightened copper wire passes between the two wire-pulling power wheels to be sent out;

[0014] S2: During this process, use the adaptor to move the steel brush and the arc-shaped air shell to the incoming line power wheel, the straightening wheel or the wire-pulling power wheel;

[0015] S3: Then the servo motor works to drive the steel brush and the piston to move synchronously, so as to remove hard particles such as scale on the incoming line power wheel, the straightening wheel, and the wire-pulling power wheel, so as to avoid scratching the surface of the copper wire.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By means of a rotating drive shaft, the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate, and then the steel brush can be driven to rotate to clean the wire grooves on the surface of the straightening wheel. During this process, the transmission shaft will also drive the shaft claw to rotate. At this time, the trapezoidal frame moves to adapt to the rotation of the shaft claw. Through the continuous pushing of the shaft claw on the brush holder, the brush holder swings in an arc with the drive shaft as the center, and then drives the steel brush to swing in an arc continuously, so as to clean the same position of the wire groove multiple times, remove hard particles such as scale on the straightening wheel, avoid scratching the surface of the copper wire during straightening, improve the product quality. At the same time, when the brush holder swings in an arc, it will also drive the arc-shaped column to move, and then drive the piston to reciprocate in the arc-shaped air shell, continuously inhaling air into the arc-shaped air shell and spraying it out through the air nozzle, blowing the hard particles brushed off in the opposite direction of the copper wire, so that they fall, avoiding the hard particles brushed off still adhering to the straightening wheel and scratching the surface of the copper wire, and further improving the product quality in this way.

[0018] 2. By rotating the separating threaded rod, the separating seat and the adapting seat can be driven to move in opposite directions, so that the steel brush and the arc-shaped air shell are separated from the straightening wheel. Then, the bolt is screwed out of the fixed wheel groove, and the T-shaped carrier can slide in the adjusting seat to adjust the positions of the steel brush and the arc-shaped air shell, so that they are moved to the incoming wire power wheel, the pulling wire power wheel or another straightening wheel. Then, rotate the adapting threaded rod to drive the adapting frame to move, and then drive the rear fixing frame to move, so that the two fixing frames can be in a misaligned state or an aligned state, so as to adapt to the straightening wheels arranged in a misaligned manner or the incoming wire power wheel and the pulling wire power wheel arranged in an aligned manner for cleaning to meet the usage requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the vertical frame of a copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a Figure 2 magnified view of A in a copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a Figure 2 magnified view of B in a copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the adapting seat of a copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is another perspective schematic view of the adapting seat of a copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the synchronous belt of a copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 Internal view of the arc-shaped air shell of a copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, equipment base; 2, incoming line driving wheel; 3, adjustment base; 4, straightening wheel; 5, wire pulling driving wheel; 6, vertical frame; 7, servo motor; 8, fixed pulley groove; 9, T-shaped carrier seat; 10, protruding fixing frame; 11, bolt; 12, adaptor seat; 13, adaptor threaded rod; 14, adaptor frame; 15, driving shaft; 16, fixing frame; 17, connecting frame; 18, arc-shaped air shell; 19, steel brush; 20, brush holder; 21, arc-shaped column; 22, separating threaded rod; 23, guide rod; 24, separating seat; 25, piston; 26, air nozzle; 27, trapezoidal frame; 28, transmission shaft; 29, shaft claw; 30, synchronous belt; 31, helical gear; 32, small diameter pulley; 33, large diameter pulley. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations.

[0029] As Figures 1 - 8A copper wire straightening device for cable processing as shown includes a device base 1. On one side of the upper end of the device base 1, two inlet power wheels 2 are symmetrically arranged. On the other side of the upper end of the device base 1, two pulling power wheels 5 are symmetrically arranged. In the middle of the upper end of the device base 1, a plurality of straightening wheels 4 are arranged in a staggered manner. The copper wire is passed through between the two inlet power wheels 2. Under the push of the two inlet power wheels 2, the copper wire is passed through between the plurality of straightening wheels 4 for straightening. The straightened copper wire is passed through between the two pulling power wheels 5 and then sent out. The two inlet power wheels 2 and the two pulling power wheels 5 both rotate in opposite directions by means of motor drive to push the copper wire. Since the above drive method and straightening process are prior arts and have been widely used, they are not elaborated in detail here. An adaptor is provided at the front edge of the upper end of the device base 1. Two fixing frames 16 are symmetrically connected to the adaptor. A drive shaft 15 is rotatably installed through the inner side of the end of the fixing frame 16. A brush holder 20 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the end of the fixing frame 16. The fixing frame 16 serves to support the drive shaft 15 and the brush holder 20. A steel brush 19 is installed at the lower end of the brush holder 20. The brush holder 20 serves to support the steel brush 19. A transmission shaft 28 is rotatably installed on the side of the brush holder 20. The steel brush 19 can clean the wire grooves on the surface of the straightening wheel 4 to remove hard particles such as oxide scales on the straightening wheel 4, so as to avoid scratching the surface of the copper wire during straightening. The transmission shaft 28 is connected to the steel brush 19 and the drive shaft 15 respectively. The transmission shaft 28 serves as a transmission. The upper end of the transmission shaft 28 extends with a shaft claw 29. The end of the shaft claw 29 is rotatably installed with a trapezoidal frame 27. The end of the trapezoidal frame 27 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing frame 16. The shaft claw 29 can continuously push the brush holder 20, so that the brush holder 20 swings in an arc continuously with the drive shaft 15 as the center, and then drives the steel brush 19 to swing in an arc continuously to clean the same position of the wire groove multiple times. A blowing member is installed on the other side of the fixing frame 16.

[0030] The blowing member includes an arc-shaped air shell 18 installed on the other side of the fixing frame 16. A piston 25 is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped air shell 18. An arc-shaped column 21 extends from the middle of the piston 25. The arc-shaped column 21 penetrates out from one end of the arc-shaped air shell 18. The arc-shaped column 21 is slidably matched with the arc-shaped air shell 18. The end of the arc-shaped column 21 is fixed to the brush holder 20. The arc-shaped column 21 serves to connect the piston 25 and the brush holder 20 together. When the brush holder 20 swings in an arc, it will also drive the arc-shaped column 21 to move, and then drive the piston 25 to reciprocally slide inside the arc-shaped air shell 18 to continuously inhale air into the arc-shaped air shell 18 and spray it out through the air nozzle 26.

[0031] A plurality of air nozzles 26 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the end face edge of the arc-shaped air shell 18 relative to the straightening wheel 4. The air nozzles 26 are inclined, and can blow the brushed hard particles in the opposite direction of the copper wire, so that they fall, so as to prevent the brushed hard particles from still adhering to the straightening wheel 4 and scratching the surface of the copper wire. A connecting frame 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the arc-shaped air shell 18, and the end of the connecting frame 17 is fixed to the fixing frame 16. The connecting frame 17 plays a role in fixing the arc-shaped air shell 18.

[0032] Bevel gears 31 are coaxially inlaid on the lower end face of the transmission shaft 28 and the brush shaft end of the steel brush 19. The two bevel gears 31 are engaged with each other. The bevel gears 31 play a role in connecting the transmission shaft 28 and the steel brush 19 together. A large-diameter pulley 33 is coaxially inlaid at the lower end of the drive shaft 15. A small-diameter pulley 32 is coaxially inlaid on the upper part of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 28. The small-diameter pulley 32 and the large-diameter pulley 33 play a role in accelerating transmission. A synchronous belt 30 is connected between the small-diameter pulley 32 and the large-diameter pulley 33. The synchronous belt 30 plays a role in connecting the transmission shaft 28 and the drive shaft 15 together.

[0033] The adaptor includes an adjustment seat 3 fixedly installed at the front edge of the upper end of the equipment base 1. A T-shaped carrier 9 is slidably installed inside the adjustment seat 3. The adjustment seat 3 plays a role in providing a sliding space for the T-shaped carrier 9. An extending fixed frame 10 extends from the upper end of the T-shaped carrier 9. A bolt 11 is screwed through the end of the extending fixed frame 10. The extending fixed frame 10 plays a role in carrying the bolt 11. A plurality of fixed wheel grooves 8 are provided on the front end face of the adjustment seat 3. The distribution pitch of the plurality of fixed wheel grooves 8 matches the distribution pitch between the incoming line driving wheel 2, the straightening wheel 4, and the wire pulling driving wheel 5. When the bolt 11 is inserted into different fixed wheel grooves 8, it can ensure that the steel brush 19 and the arc-shaped air shell 18 can correspond to the incoming line driving wheel 2, the straightening wheel 4, or the wire pulling driving wheel 5. The end of the bolt 11 is inserted into the inside of one of the fixed wheel grooves 8.

[0034] A vertical frame 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the T-shaped carrier 9 near the side of the extending fixed frame 10. A separating threaded rod 22 is rotatably installed through the end of the vertical frame 6. A guide rod 23 is inlaid through the end of the vertical frame 6. The vertical frame 6 plays a role in carrying the separating threaded rod 22 and the guide rod 23. The guide rod 23 is located below the separating threaded rod 22. The guide rod 23 plays a guiding role. The threads at both ends of the separating threaded rod 22 are symmetrically arranged, and can drive the separating seat 24 and the adaptor seat 12 to move in opposite directions, so that the steel brush 19 and the arc-shaped air shell 18 are separated from the straightening wheel 4, so that when the steel brush 19 and the arc-shaped air shell 18 are adjusted in the left and right positions, they will not be hindered by the straightening wheel 4. A separating seat 24 is screwed at one end of the separating threaded rod 22, and an adaptor seat 12 is screwed at the other end of the separating threaded rod 22. Both the separating seat 24 and the adaptor seat 12 are slidably installed on the outer surface of the guide rod 23.

[0035] An adaptation screw rod 13 is rotatably installed through the interior of an adaptation seat 12. The adaptation seat 12 can carry the adaptation screw rod 13 and guide an adaptation frame 14. An adaptation frame 14 is screwed tightly on the outer surface of the adaptation screw rod 13. The adaptation frame 14 is slidably installed inside the adaptation seat 12. The adaptation screw rod 13 functions to drive the adaptation frame 14 to move. Servo motors 7 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the adaptation frame 14 and the end of a separation seat 24 respectively. The output end of the servo motor 7 is fixed to a drive shaft 15. The servo motor 7 functions to drive the drive shaft 15 to rotate. Two fixed frames 16 are fixed to the adaptation frame 14 and the separation seat 24 respectively.

[0036] A method for using a copper wire straightening device for cable processing is also provided, including the following steps:

[0037] S1: Pass the copper wire through between two incoming wire driving wheels 2. Under the push of the two incoming wire driving wheels 2, let the copper wire pass through between multiple straightening wheels 4 for straightening. The straightened copper wire passes through between two pulling wire driving wheels 5 and is sent out.

[0038] S2: During this process, use the adaptation member to move the steel brush 19 and the arc-shaped air shell 18 to the incoming wire driving wheels 2, the straightening wheels 4 or the pulling wire driving wheels 5.

[0039] S3: Subsequently, the servo motor 7 operates to drive the steel brush 19 and the piston 25 to move synchronously, so as to remove hard particles such as scale on the incoming wire driving wheels 2, the straightening wheels 4, and the pulling wire driving wheels 5, so as to avoid scratching the surface of the copper wire.

[0040] During straightening, the copper wire is passed through between two incoming wire driving wheels 2. Under the push of the two incoming wire driving wheels 2, the copper wire is passed through between multiple straightening wheels 4 for straightening. The straightened copper wire is passed through between two pulling wire driving wheels 5 and then sent out. During this process, the servo motor 7 drives the driving shaft 15 to rotate, and then drives the transmission shaft 28 to rotate, so as to drive the steel brush 19 to rotate by means of the transmission shaft 28 to clean the wire grooves on the surface of the straightening wheels 4. At the same time, the transmission shaft 28 also drives the shaft claw 29 to rotate. At this time, the trapezoidal frame 27 moves to adapt to the rotation of the shaft claw 29. Through the continuous pushing of the shaft claw 29 on the brush holder 20, the brush holder 20 swings in an arc continuously with the driving shaft 15 as the center, and then drives the steel brush 19 to swing in an arc continuously, so as to clean the same position of the wire groove multiple times, and remove hard particles such as scale on the straightening wheels 4, so as to avoid scratching the surface of the copper wire during straightening. At the same time, when the brush holder 20 swings in an arc, it also drives the arc-shaped column 21 to move, and then drives the piston 25 to slide back and forth in the arc-shaped air shell 18, so as to continuously inhale air into the arc-shaped air shell 18 and spray it out through the air nozzle 26, so as to blow the hard particles brushed off in the opposite direction of the copper wire, so that they fall, so as to avoid the hard particles brushed off still adhering to the straightening wheels 4 and scratching the surface of the copper wire. When it is necessary to clean other straightening wheels 4 or incoming wire driving wheels 2, pulling wire driving wheels 5, the separating threaded rod 22 can be rotated to drive the separating seat 24 and the adapting seat 12 to move in opposite directions, so that the steel brush 19 and the arc-shaped air shell 18 are separated from the straightening wheels 4. Then, the bolt 11 is screwed out of the fixed wheel groove 8, and the T-shaped carrier seat 9 can slide in the adjusting seat 3 to adjust the positions of the steel brush 19 and the arc-shaped air shell 18, so that they are moved to the incoming wire driving wheels 2, pulling wire driving wheels 5 or another straightening wheel 4. Then, the adapting threaded rod 13 is rotated to drive the adapting frame 14 to move, and then drive the rear fixing frame 16 to move, so that the two fixing frames 16 can be in a misaligned state or an aligned state, so as to adapt to the misaligned straightening wheels 4 or the aligned incoming wire driving wheels 2, pulling wire driving wheels 5. Then, it can be cleaned to avoid scratching the surface of the copper wire during straightening.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A copper wire straightening device for cable processing, comprising a device base (1). On one side of the upper end of the device base (1), two incoming line driving wheels (2) are symmetrically arranged. On the other side of the upper end of the device base (1), two wire pulling driving wheels (5) are symmetrically arranged. In the middle of the upper end of the device base (1), a plurality of straightening wheels (4) are arranged in a staggered manner. It is characterized in that: An adaptor is provided at the front edge of the upper end of the device base (1). Two fixing frames (16) are symmetrically connected to the adaptor. A driving shaft (15) is rotatably installed through the inner side of the end of the fixing frame (16). A brush holder (20) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the end of the fixing frame (16). A steel brush (19) is installed at the lower end of the brush holder (20). A transmission shaft (28) is rotatably installed on the side of the brush holder (20). The transmission shaft (28) is connected to the steel brush (19) and the driving shaft (15) respectively. An axle claw (29) extends from the upper end of the transmission shaft (28). A trapezoidal frame (27) is rotatably installed at the end of the axle claw (29). The end of the trapezoidal frame (27) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing frame (16). A blowing member is installed on the other side of the fixing frame (16).

2. The copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein: The blowing member includes an arc-shaped air shell (18) installed on the other side of the fixing frame (16). A piston (25) is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped air shell (18). An arc-shaped column (21) extends from the middle of the piston (25). The arc-shaped column (21) penetrates out from one end of the arc-shaped air shell (18). The arc-shaped column (21) is slidably matched with the arc-shaped air shell (18). The end of the arc-shaped column (21) is fixed to the brush holder (20).

3. The copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of air nozzles (26) are uniformly and fixedly communicated with the end face edge of the arc-shaped air shell (18) relative to the straightening wheel (4). The air nozzles (26) are inclined. A connecting frame (17) is fixedly installed in the middle of the arc-shaped air shell (18). The end of the connecting frame (17) is fixed to the fixing frame (16).

4. A copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Helical gears (31) are coaxially inlaid on the lower end face of the transmission shaft (28) and the end of the brush shaft of the steel brush (19). The two helical gears (31) are meshed with each other. A large-diameter pulley (33) is coaxially inlaid at the lower end of the driving shaft (15). A small-diameter pulley (32) is coaxially inlaid on the upper part of the outer surface of the transmission shaft (28). A synchronous belt (30) is connected between the small-diameter pulley (32) and the large-diameter pulley (33).

5. A copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adaptor includes an adjustment base (3) fixedly installed at the front edge of the upper end of the device base (1). A T-shaped carrier base (9) is slidably installed inside the adjustment base (3). An extending fixing frame (10) extends from the upper end of the T-shaped carrier base (9). A bolt (11) is screwed through the end of the extending fixing frame (10). A plurality of fixed wheel grooves (8) are formed on the front end face of the adjustment base (3). The distribution pitch of the plurality of fixed wheel grooves (8) is matched with the distribution pitch between the incoming line driving wheel (2), the straightening wheel (4), and the wire pulling driving wheel (5). The end of the bolt (11) is inserted into the inside of one of the fixed wheel grooves (8).

6. The copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to claim 5, wherein: A vertical stand (6) is fixedly installed near the upper end of the T-shaped carrier base (9) and on the side close to the extending fixed frame (10). A separating threaded rod (22) is rotatably installed through the end of the vertical stand (6). A guide rod (23) is embedded through the end of the vertical stand (6). The guide rod (23) is located below the separating threaded rod (22). The threads at both ends of the separating threaded rod (22) are symmetrically arranged. A separating seat (24) is screwed onto one end of the separating threaded rod (22), and an adapting seat (12) is screwed onto the other end of the separating threaded rod (22). Both the separating seat (24) and the adapting seat (12) are slidably installed on the outer surface of the guide rod (23).

7. A copper wire straightening device for cable processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adapting threaded rod (13) is rotatably installed through the inside of the adapting seat (12). An adapting frame (14) is screwed onto the outer surface of the adapting threaded rod (13). The adapting frame (14) is slidably installed inside the adapting seat (12). Servo motors (7) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the adapting frame (14) and at the end of the separating seat (24). The output ends of the servo motors (7) are fixed to the drive shafts (15). Two fixed frames (16) are respectively fixed to the adapting frame (14) and the separating seat (24).

8. A method for using a copper wire straightening device for cable processing, which is applied to a copper wire straightening device for cable processing described in claim 7, and is characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1: Pass the copper wire through between two incoming wire driving wheels (2). Under the push of the two incoming wire driving wheels (2), let the copper wire pass through between multiple straightening wheels (4) for straightening. The straightened copper wire passes through between two wire pulling driving wheels (5) and is then sent out. S2: During this process, use the adapting parts to move the steel brush (19) and the arc-shaped air shell (18) to the positions of the incoming wire driving wheels (2), the straightening wheels (4), or the wire pulling driving wheels (5). S3: Subsequently, the servo motors (7) work to drive the steel brush (19) and the piston (25) to move synchronously, so as to remove hard particles such as scale on the incoming wire driving wheels (2), the straightening wheels (4), and the wire pulling driving wheels (5), to avoid scratching the surface of the copper wire.

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