Double-station ball valve ball grinding equipment
Through dual-station design and coordinated operation of spraying and grinding devices, the problems of low grinding efficiency and uneven manual coating are solved in a single-station office, and efficient automated processing and stable grinding of ball valve balls are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510743045.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
AI Technical Summary
In traditional ball valve manufacturing, single-station grinding devices lead to low processing efficiency, equipment utilization is subject to auxiliary working time, and there are uneven problems with artificial coating media, which affects sealing performance and production continuity.
The dual-station design is adopted to realize the alternating operation mode. The spraying devices on both sides work in concert with the grinding device. There are two fixing devices and spraying devices. The auxiliary media has both lubrication, cooling and abrasive functions. The control panel controls each device. The sliding cooperation of the positioning rod and the mounting arm ensures the grinding trajectory. The composite movement of the universal joint and the connector improves the grinding accuracy and range.
Effectively eliminate the waiting window period of traditional single-station equipment, improve equipment utilization, realize automation of grinding and spraying, ensure uniform media distribution, and improve processing efficiency and grinding quality stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN120244819A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of ball valve processing equipment, and particularly relates to a double-station ball valve sphere grinding equipment. Background Art
[0002] As a key actuating element for controlling the flow of media in industrial pipeline systems, the sealing performance of a ball valve directly determines the reliability of the valve under high-temperature, high-pressure, and corrosive working conditions. In the traditional manufacturing process of ball valves, the fitting accuracy between the sphere and the valve seat depends on the manual grinding process after turning and grinding. This operation mode has significant process defects: First, the operator needs to repeatedly adjust the contact angle between the sphere and the grinding tool to cover the entire spherical surface, resulting in high labor intensity and difficult-to-standardize movement trajectories. Second, the uneven manual force application easily leads to deviations in the microscopic geometry of the spherical surface, causing insufficient sealing surface conformity and thus potential media leakage hazards.
[0003] Although single-station mechanical grinding devices have emerged in the prior art, they still have significant limitations: First, the single-station design leads to low processing efficiency, and the equipment utilization rate is restricted by the auxiliary operation time. Second, the coating of grinding media still requires manual intervention, restricting the realization of continuous production.
[0004] Especially for the grinding of large-diameter ball valves, the existing processing generally has the above problems and needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a double-station ball valve sphere grinding equipment that can solve the above problems.
[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a double-station ball valve sphere grinding equipment, including: A frame, on the top of which a processing table and a mounting seat are provided; A fixing device, arranged on the processing table, for fixing the sphere to be ground; A grinding device, arranged on the mounting seat, for grinding the fixed sphere; A spraying device, arranged on both sides of the processing table, for spraying auxiliary media for grinding on the sphere; Among them, two fixing devices, two grinding devices, and two spraying devices are provided.
[0007] Using the above-mentioned double-station ball valve sphere grinding equipment, the present application adopts a double-station design to achieve an alternating operation mode. When one station is grinding, the other station can simultaneously complete sphere clamping or other work, effectively eliminating the waiting idle period of traditional single-station equipment, improving the utilization rate of the equipment, and enhancing the processing efficiency. The spraying devices on both sides cooperate with the grinding work to achieve the automation of grinding and spraying. It can effectively eliminate the manual coating link, avoid the problem of uneven medium distribution caused by manual operation, and ensure the stability of grinding quality. The auxiliary medium here is not simply a lubricating fluid, but a composite medium with functions of lubrication, cooling, grinding agent carrier, and cleaning.
[0008] Meanwhile, a control panel is installed on the processing table. There are multiple control buttons on the control panel. The control panel is connected to the fixing device, the grinding device, and the spraying device and is used to control each device.
[0009] Furthermore, the fixing device includes: A fixing seat, including a first seat body and a second seat body arranged at intervals, with a clamping space formed between the two; A first driving structure, arranged on the second seat body, and a first clamping head in contact with the sphere is arranged on its output shaft; A second driving structure, arranged on the first seat body, and a second clamping head in contact with the sphere is arranged on its output shaft; Wherein, the first driving structure can control the first clamping head to extend and cooperate with the second clamping head to clamp the sphere, and the second driving structure can drive the second clamping head to rotate and drive the sphere to rotate.
[0010] When fixing, the first driving structure drives the first clamping head to extend, cooperates with the second clamping head to clamp the sphere. The second clamping head cannot extend and retract, but can only rotate. A force application structure is formed by the first clamping head and the second clamping head to apply an equal pressure to the surface of the sphere. The first driving structure here can be a cylinder, an electric cylinder, or an oil cylinder, which is connected to a power source. Meanwhile, the second driving structure is a motor, which can drive the second clamping head to rotate. The second clamping head directly drives the sphere to rotate around the axis under the clamping state, so as to rotate while ensuring clamping, and then can grind while rotating, and spray the auxiliary medium synchronously during grinding to ensure that the surface of the sphere can be comprehensively ground.
[0011] Furthermore: The grinding device includes: A positioning rod, arranged on the fixing seat, and an installation arm is slidably arranged on the positioning rod; A grinding structure, arranged on the installation arm, for grinding the sphere; An adjusting structure, arranged on the installation arm, for adjusting the position of the grinding structure in the horizontal direction; Among them, a first driver for driving the mounting arm to move up and down is provided at the top of the positioning rod.
[0012] In this application, the mounting base is located at the edge of the processing table, the positioning base is located below the mounting base, and the positioning rod is installed above the mounting base and fixed by bolts, playing a supporting and isolating role. The first driver can be a device with a vertical driving effect, such as a cylinder, an oil cylinder, etc., installed at the top of the positioning rod, and the output shaft is connected to the mounting arm, and can drive the mounting arm to move up and down under the control of the control panel.
[0013] The sliding fit between the positioning rod and the mounting arm forms a vertical guiding reference. With the lifting control of the first driver, it ensures that the grinding structure always maintains a preset trajectory in the Z-axis direction, thus avoiding the problem of grinding pressure fluctuation caused by gravity sag in traditional equipment, especially suitable for the curved surface grinding of large-diameter ball valve spheres. At the same time, the grinding structure can adjust its position in the horizontal direction through the adjustment structure and can adapt to spheres of different diameters.
[0014] Furthermore, the grinding structure includes: A second driver, movably installed above the mounting arm; A rotating rod, arranged on the output shaft of the second driver, and the rotating rod passes through the mounting arm and extends downward; A connecting head, arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod; A universal joint, arranged at the bottom of the connecting head; A grinding head, arranged at the bottom of the universal joint and connected to the sphere; Among them, the second driver drives the connecting head to rotate through the rotating rod, and the connecting head drives the grinding head to rotate through the universal joint to grind the sphere.
[0015] In this application, the second driver is a motor. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the mounting arm, and the second driver is slidably installed on the slide rail. The second driver drives the connecting head to rotate through the rotating rod, and the connecting head drives the grinding head to rotate through the universal joint. The grinding head always maintains contact with the ball head and grinds the sphere by rotating.
[0016] The universal joint can swing freely in three-dimensional space. Through the installation of the universal joint, the grinding head can always maintain contact with the spherical surface of the sphere, and can also automatically compensate for the axial offset during the rotation of the sphere, eliminating the grinding pressure fluctuation caused by the change of the spherical curvature. At the same time, the combined movement of the connecting head and the universal joint makes the grinding head generate a planetary motion trajectory. Compared with single-rotation grinding, this mode can improve the grinding accuracy and grinding range and improve the grinding efficiency of the sphere.
[0017] Further, the connector includes a support plate, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate located at both ends of the support plate. The first connecting plate is connected to the rotating rod, the second connecting plate is connected to the universal joint, and the length of the second connecting plate is longer than that of the first connecting plate.
[0018] The lengthened design of the second connecting plate can form a lever amplification effect, converting the rotational displacement of the rotating rod into the extended swing amplitude of the grinding head, expanding the contact area of the grinding medium from point contact to surface contact, and eliminating the grinding blind area generated by the traditional symmetric structure. At the same time, as a rigid bearing matrix, the support plate can effectively inhibit the torsional deformation of the connector when bearing the grinding reaction force, ensuring the structural stability. In addition, the lengthened second connecting plate can expand the swing range of the grinding head, enabling the same grinding structure to adapt to the spherical surfaces with different curvature radii, further improving the grinding efficiency.
[0019] Further, the adjustment structure includes: An adjustment space is arranged inside the mounting arm, and a screw rod is arranged inside the adjustment space; A slider is slidably arranged in the adjustment space and is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the rotating rod passes through the slider; An adjustment handwheel is arranged outside the mounting arm and is connected to the screw rod; Wherein, adjustment grooves communicating with the adjustment space are also formed at the top and bottom of the mounting arm for the rotating rod to move.
[0020] The threaded engagement between the screw rod and the slider forms a self-locking linear guiding mechanism, and the slider can generate a linear displacement along the inside of the adjustment space under the drive of the adjustment handwheel. After the adjustment is completed, the position is automatically locked by the thread to avoid displacement caused by vibration interference during the grinding operation. The opening of the adjustment groove can not only allow the rotating rod to pass through and move, but also limit the moving range of the rotating rod, restricting its moving distance within the adjustment groove. In addition, the adjustment handwheel is installed at one end of the outer wall of the mounting arm close to the control panel, enabling the staff to adjust the grinding position at any time, only by rotating the adjustment handwheel.
[0021] Further, the spraying device includes: A spraying seat, inside which a flow control mechanism is arranged; A robotic arm is installed above the spraying seat, and a spray pipe is installed at the front end of the robotic arm. The spray pipe is connected to the flow control mechanism through a pipeline; Wherein, the flow control mechanism includes a hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump is connected to a throttle valve through a pipeline. The throttle valve is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The outlet pipeline of the throttle valve is connected to a pump, and the pump is connected to the spray pipe through a pipeline.
[0022] During spraying, the robotic arm can adjust the spraying angle and position of the spray nozzle so that the replication medium can always be sprayed on the sphere. It can also adapt to spheres of different sizes. The robotic arm is a commonly used robotic arm in existing processing, and its specific structure will not be elaborated here. At the same time, through the combined design of a hydraulic pump and a throttle valve, precise control of the spraying medium flow rate can be achieved, avoiding overspraying or insufficient flow, and improving spraying uniformity. Moreover, the structure where the outlet of the throttle valve is connected to the pump forms a dual-pressure guarantee mechanism. The initial pressure can be adjusted through the throttle valve, and the stability of the end output can be maintained through the pump, reducing pressure fluctuations during the spraying process. The flow control mechanism is built into the spraying seat, reducing external pipeline interference and optimizing the utilization rate of the working space.
[0023] By installing a flow control mechanism, through the synergistic effect of hydraulic drive and throttle regulation, waste of the spraying medium can be reduced, and the conveying efficiency can be improved by cooperating with the boosting function of the pump, achieving energy conservation and consumption reduction.
[0024] Furthermore, a falling port is also provided on the processing table. The falling port is located below the clamping space and is used to collect the auxiliary medium.
[0025] The inner wall of the falling port is inclined. The falling hopper fits with the falling port, facilitating the sliding of the auxiliary medium. A falling hopper is also installed on the falling port. Handles are installed on both sides of the falling hopper, facilitating the staff to take out the falling hopper. A collection box is also installed inside the processing table, and the replication medium falling from the falling port is collected in the collection box.
[0026] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: 1. This application adopts a dual-station design to achieve an alternating operation mode. When one station is grinding, the other station can synchronously complete sphere clamping or other work, effectively eliminating the waiting idle period of traditional single-station equipment, improving the utilization rate of the equipment, and enhancing the processing efficiency; 2. The spraying devices on both sides cooperate with the grinding work, realizing the automation of grinding and spraying, effectively eliminating the manual coating link, avoiding the problem of uneven distribution of the medium caused by manual operation, and ensuring the stability of the grinding quality; 3. The lengthened design of the second connecting plate can form a lever amplification effect, converting the rotational displacement of the rotating rod into the extended swing amplitude of the grinding head, expanding the contact area of the grinding medium from point contact to surface contact, and eliminating the grinding blind area generated by the traditional symmetric structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of A in Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the flow control mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure, the reference numerals are: 100, frame; 110, processing table; 111, falling port; 112, falling hopper; 120, mounting seat; 200, fixing device; 210, fixing base; 211, first seat body; 212, second seat body; 213, clamping space; 220, first driving structure; 221, first clamping head; 230, second driving structure; 231, second clamping head; 300, grinding device; 310, positioning rod; 311, mounting arm; 312, first driver; 320, grinding structure; 321, second driver; 322, rotating rod; 324, universal joint; 325, grinding head; 330, connecting head; 331, support plate; 332, first connecting plate; 333, second connecting plate; 340, adjusting structure; 341, adjusting space; 342, screw; 343, slider; 344, adjusting handwheel; 345, adjusting groove; 400, spraying device; 410, spraying seat; 420, flow control mechanism; 421, hydraulic pump; 422, throttle valve; 423, pump; 430, robotic arm; 431, spray pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. generally belong to the same category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.
[0031] Next, the double-station ball valve sphere grinding equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, through specific embodiments and their application scenarios.
[0032] Embodiment 1: As Figure 1 、 Figure 2and Figure 4 As shown in Figure 4 , an embodiment of the present application provides a double-station ball valve sphere grinding device, including: A frame 100, on the top of which there is a processing table 110 and a mounting seat 120; A fixing device 200, arranged on the processing table, for fixing the sphere to be ground; A grinding device 300, arranged on the mounting seat 120, for grinding the fixed sphere; A spraying device 400, arranged on both sides of the processing table 110, for spraying the auxiliary medium for grinding on the sphere; Among them, there are two fixing devices 200, grinding devices and spraying devices 400 respectively.
[0033] In some embodiments of the embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 shown, adopting the above-mentioned double-station ball valve sphere grinding device, the present application adopts a double-station design to realize an alternating operation mode. When one station is grinding, the other station can synchronously complete sphere clamping or other work, effectively eliminating the waiting idle period of traditional single-station equipment, improving the utilization rate of the equipment and the processing efficiency. The two spraying devices 400 on both sides cooperate with the grinding work to realize the automation of grinding and spraying. It can effectively eliminate the manual coating link and avoid the problem of uneven distribution of the medium caused by manual operation, ensuring the stability of the grinding quality. The auxiliary medium here is not simply a lubricating fluid, but a composite medium with functions of lubrication, cooling, abrasive carrier and cleaning.
[0034] At the same time, a control panel is installed on the processing table 110. There are multiple control buttons on the control panel. The control panel is connected to the fixing device 200, the grinding device 300 and the spraying device 400 and is used to control each device.
[0035] Furthermore, a falling port 111 is also arranged on the processing table 110. The falling port 111 is located below the clamping space 213 and is used to collect the auxiliary medium.
[0036] The inner wall of the falling port 111 is inclined. The falling hopper 112 fits with the falling port 111 to facilitate the sliding of the auxiliary medium. A falling hopper 112 is also installed on the falling port 111. Handles are installed on both sides of the falling hopper 112 to facilitate the staff to take out the falling hopper 112. A collection box is also installed inside the processing table 110. The replicated medium falling from the falling port 111 is collected in the collection box.
[0037] Embodiment 2: An embodiment of the present application provides a double-station ball valve sphere grinding device. In addition to including the above technical features, the double-station ball valve sphere grinding device of the embodiment of the present application further includes the following technical features.
[0038] AsFigure 1 , Figure 2 As shown in Figure 4, the fixing device 200 includes: A fixing base 210, including a first base body 211 and a second base body 212 arranged at intervals, with a clamping space 213 formed therebetween; A first driving structure 220, arranged on the second base body 212, and a first clamping head 221 in contact with the sphere is arranged on its output shaft; A second driving structure 230, arranged on the first base body 211, and a second clamping head 231 in contact with the sphere is arranged on its output shaft; Wherein, the first driving structure 220 can control the first clamping head 221 to extend and cooperate with the second clamping head 231 to clamp the sphere, and the second driving structure 230 can drive the second clamping head 231 to rotate and drive the sphere to rotate.
[0039] In the embodiment of the present application, when fixing, the first driving structure 220 drives the first clamping head 221 to extend, cooperates with the second clamping head 231 to clamp the sphere, and the second clamping head 231 cannot extend or retract, but can only rotate. A force application structure is formed by the first clamping head 221 and the second clamping head 231 to apply an equalizing pressure to the surface of the sphere. Here, the first driving structure 220 can be a cylinder, an electric cylinder or an oil cylinder, which is connected to a power source. At the same time, the second driving structure 230 is a motor, which can drive the second clamping head 231 to rotate. The second clamping head 231 directly drives the sphere to rotate around the axis under the clamped state, so as to rotate while ensuring clamping, and further be able to grind while rotating, and synchronously spray an auxiliary medium during grinding to ensure that the surface of the sphere can be comprehensively ground.
[0040] Embodiment 3: The embodiment of the present application provides a double-station ball valve sphere grinding device. In addition to including the above technical features, the double-station ball valve sphere grinding device of the embodiment of the present application further includes the following technical features.
[0041] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the grinding device 300 includes: A positioning rod 310, arranged on the fixing base 210, and an installation arm 311 is slidably arranged on the positioning rod 310; A grinding structure 320, arranged on the installation arm 311, for grinding the sphere; An adjusting structure 340, arranged on the installation arm 311, for adjusting the position of the grinding structure 320 in the horizontal direction; Wherein, a first driver 312 for driving the installation arm 311 to move up and down is arranged at the top of the positioning rod 310.
[0042] In the embodiment of the present application, in the present application, the mounting base 120 is located at the edge of the processing table 110, the positioning base is located below the mounting base 120, and the positioning rod 310 is installed above the mounting base 120 and fixed by bolts, playing a role of support and isolation. The first driver 312 can be a device with a vertical driving effect, such as a cylinder, an oil cylinder, etc., installed at the top of the positioning rod 310, and the output shaft is connected to the mounting arm 311, and can drive the mounting arm 311 to move up and down under the control of the control panel.
[0043] The sliding fit between the positioning rod 310 and the mounting arm 311 forms a vertical guiding reference. With the lifting control of the first driver 312, it is ensured that the grinding structure 320 always maintains a preset trajectory in the Z-axis direction, thus avoiding the problem of grinding pressure fluctuation caused by gravity sag of traditional equipment, especially suitable for the curved surface grinding of large-diameter ball valve spheres. At the same time, the grinding structure 320 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction through the adjusting structure 340 and can adapt to spheres of different diameters.
[0044] Embodiment 4: The embodiment of the present application provides a double-station ball valve sphere grinding device. In addition to including the above technical features, the double-station ball valve sphere grinding device of the embodiment of the present application further includes the following technical features.
[0045] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the grinding structure 320 includes: A second driver 321, movably installed above the mounting arm 311; A rotating rod 322, arranged on the output shaft of the second driver 321, and the rotating rod 322 passes through the mounting arm 311 and extends downward; A connecting head 330, arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 322; A universal joint 324, arranged at the bottom of the connecting head 330; A grinding head 325, arranged at the bottom of the universal joint 324 and connected to the sphere; Wherein, the second driver 321 drives the connecting head 330 to rotate through the rotating rod 322, and the connecting head 330 drives the grinding head 325 to rotate through the universal joint 324 to grind the sphere.
[0046] In the embodiment of the present application, the second driver 321 is a motor. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the mounting arm 311, and the second driver 321 is slidably installed on the slide rail. The second driver 321 drives the connecting head 330 to rotate through the rotating rod 322, and the connecting head 330 drives the grinding head 325 to rotate through the universal joint 324. The grinding head 325 always keeps in contact with the ball head and grinds the sphere by rotation.
[0047] The universal joint 324 can swing freely in three-dimensional space. Through the installation of the universal joint 324, the grinding head 325 can always be in contact with the spherical surface, and it can also automatically compensate for the axial offset during the rotation of the sphere, eliminating the grinding pressure fluctuation caused by the change of the spherical curvature. At the same time, the combined movement of the connecting head 330 and the universal joint 324 makes the grinding head 325 generate a planetary motion trajectory. Compared with single-rotation grinding, this mode can improve the grinding accuracy and grinding range, and improve the grinding efficiency of the sphere.
[0048] Further, the connecting head 330 includes a support plate 331, a first connecting plate 332 and a second connecting plate 333 located at both ends of the support plate 331. The first connecting plate 332 is connected to the rotating rod 322, the second connecting plate 333 is connected to the universal joint 324, and the length of the second connecting plate 333 is longer than that of the first connecting plate 332.
[0049] The lengthened design of the second connecting plate 333 can form a lever amplification effect, converting the rotational displacement of the rotating rod 322 into an extended swing amplitude of the grinding head 325, expanding the grinding medium contact area from point contact to surface contact, and eliminating the grinding blind area generated by the traditional symmetric structure. At the same time, the support plate 331, as a rigid bearing matrix, effectively inhibits the torsional deformation of the connecting head 330 when bearing the grinding reaction force, ensuring the structural stability. In addition, the lengthened second connecting plate 333 can expand the swing range of the grinding head 325, enabling the same grinding structure 320 to adapt to spherical surfaces with different curvature radii, further improving the grinding efficiency.
[0050] Embodiment 5: The embodiment of the present application provides a double-station ball valve sphere grinding device. In addition to including the above technical features, the double-station ball valve sphere grinding device of the embodiment of the present application further includes the following technical features.
[0051] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the adjusting structure 340 includes: An adjusting space 341 is arranged in the mounting arm 311, and a screw 342 is arranged in the adjusting space. A slider 343 is slidably arranged in the adjusting space 341 and is threadedly connected to the screw 342. The rotating rod 322 passes through the slider 343. An adjusting handwheel 344 is arranged outside the mounting arm 311 and is connected to the screw 342. Wherein, adjusting grooves 345 communicating with the adjusting space 341 are further opened at the top and bottom of the mounting arm 311 for the rotating rod 322 to move.
[0052] In the embodiment of the present application, the screw 342 and the slider 343 are threadedly engaged to form a self-locking linear guiding mechanism. The slider 343 can generate a linear displacement along the inside of the adjustment space 341 under the drive of the adjustment handwheel 344. After the adjustment is completed, the thread automatically locks the position to avoid displacement caused by vibration interference during the grinding operation. The opening of the adjustment groove 345 can not only allow the rotating rod 322 to pass through and move, but also limit the moving range of the rotating rod 322, so that its moving distance is limited within the adjustment groove 345. In addition, the adjustment handwheel 344 is installed at one end of the outer wall of the mounting arm 311 close to the control panel, enabling the staff to adjust the grinding position at any time, only by rotating the adjustment handwheel 344.
[0053] Embodiment 6: The embodiment of the present application provides a double-station ball valve sphere grinding device. In addition to including the above technical features, the double-station ball valve sphere grinding device of the embodiment of the present application further includes the following technical features.
[0054] As Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, the spraying device 400 includes: a spraying seat 410, inside which a flow control mechanism 420 is provided; a robotic arm 430, installed above the spraying seat 410, and a spray pipe 431 is installed at the front end of the robotic arm. The spray pipe 431 is connected to the flow control mechanism 420 through a pipeline; Among them, the flow control mechanism 420 includes a hydraulic pump 423421. The hydraulic pump 423421 is connected to a throttle valve 422 through a pipeline. The throttle valve 422 is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The outlet pipeline of the throttle valve 422 is connected to a pump 423, and the pump 423 is connected to the spray pipe 431 through a pipeline.
[0055] In the embodiment of the present application, during spraying, the robotic arm 430 can adjust the spraying angle and position of the spray pipe 431, so that the replication medium can always be sprayed on the sphere, and can also adapt to spheres of different sizes. The robotic arm 430 is a commonly used robotic arm 430 in existing processing, and its specific structure will not be elaborated here. At the same time, through the combined design of the hydraulic pump 423421 and the throttle valve 422, precise control of the flow rate of the spraying medium can be achieved, avoiding overspray or insufficient flow rate, and improving the spraying uniformity. And the structure of connecting the pump 423 to the outlet of the throttle valve 422 forms a dual pressure guarantee mechanism. The initial pressure can be adjusted through the throttle valve 422, and the stability of the end output can be maintained through the pump 423, reducing the pressure fluctuation during the spraying process. Moreover, the flow control mechanism 420 is built into the spraying seat 410, reducing external pipeline interference and optimizing the utilization rate of the operation space.
[0056] By installing the flow control mechanism 420, it is possible to reduce the waste of spraying medium through the synergistic effect of hydraulic drive and throttling regulation, cooperate with the boosting function of the pump 423 to improve the conveying efficiency, and achieve energy conservation and consumption reduction.
[0057] It should be noted that in this text, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without more limitations, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0058] The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A double-station ball valve sphere grinding equipment, characterized in that: Comprising: A frame (100) with a processing table (110) and a mounting seat (120) provided on its top; A fixing device (200) provided on the processing table for fixing the sphere to be ground; A grinding device (300) provided on the mounting seat (120) for grinding the fixed sphere; A spraying device (400) provided on both sides of the processing table (110) for spraying the auxiliary medium for grinding onto the sphere; Among them, there are two fixing devices (200), grinding devices, and spraying devices (400).
2. The double-station ball valve sphere grinding equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The said fixing device (200) includes: A fixing seat (210) including a first seat body (211) and a second seat body (212) arranged at intervals, with a clamping space (213) formed between them; A first driving structure (220) provided on the second seat body (212), and a first clamping head (221) in contact with the sphere is provided on its output shaft; A second driving structure (230) provided on the first seat body (211), and a second clamping head (231) in contact with the sphere is provided on its output shaft; Among them, the first driving structure (220) can control the first clamping head (221) to extend and cooperate with the second clamping head (231) to clamp the sphere, and the second driving structure (230) can drive the second clamping head (231) to rotate and drive the sphere to rotate.
3. A double-station ball valve sphere grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The said grinding device (300) includes: A positioning rod (310) provided on the fixing seat (210), and a mounting arm (311) is slidably arranged on the positioning rod (310); A grinding structure (320) provided on the mounting arm (311) for grinding the sphere; An adjusting structure (340) provided on the mounting arm (311) for adjusting the position of the grinding structure (320) in the horizontal direction; Among them, a first driver (312) for driving the mounting arm (311) to move up and down is provided at the top of the positioning rod (310).
4. A double-station ball valve ball grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The said grinding structure (320) includes: A second driver (321) movably mounted above the mounting arm (311); A rotating rod (322) provided on the output shaft of the second driver (321), and the rotating rod (322) passes through the mounting arm (311) and extends downward; A connecting head (330) provided at the bottom of the rotating rod (322); A universal joint (324) provided at the bottom of the connecting head (330); A grinding head (325) provided at the bottom of the universal joint (324) and connected to the sphere; Among them, the second driver (321) drives the connecting head (330) to rotate through the rotating rod (322), and the connecting head (330) drives the grinding head (325) to rotate through the universal joint (324) to grind the sphere.
5. A double-station ball valve sphere grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The said connecting head (330) includes a support plate (331) and a first connecting plate (332) and a second connecting plate (333) located at both ends of the support plate (331). The first connecting plate (332) is connected to the rotating rod (322), the second connecting plate (333) is connected to the universal joint (324), and the length of the second connecting plate (333) is longer than that of the first connecting plate (332).
6. A double-station ball valve sphere grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The said adjusting structure (340) includes: Adjusting space (341), which is arranged inside the mounting arm (311) and has a screw rod (342) arranged therein; Slider (343), which is slidably arranged inside the adjusting space (341) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (342), and the rotating rod (322) passes through the slider (343); Adjusting handwheel (344), which is arranged outside the mounting arm (311) and is connected to the screw rod (342); Wherein, adjusting grooves (345) communicating with the adjusting space (341) are further formed at the top and bottom of the mounting arm (311) for the rotating rod (322) to move.
7. A double-station ball valve ball grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying device (400) includes: Spraying seat (410), inside which a flow control mechanism (420) is arranged; Robotic arm (430), installed above the spraying seat (410), with a spray pipe (431) installed at the front end of the robotic hand, and the spray pipe (431) is connected to the flow control mechanism (420) through a pipeline; Wherein, the flow control mechanism (420) includes a hydraulic pump (421), the hydraulic pump (421) is connected to a throttle valve (422) through a pipeline, the throttle valve (422) is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the outlet pipeline of the throttle valve (422) is connected to a pump (423), and the pump (423) is connected to the spray pipe (431) through a pipeline.
8. A double-station ball valve sphere grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A falling port (111) is further arranged on the processing table (110), and the falling port (111) is located below the clamping space (213) for collecting auxiliary media.
Citation Information
Cited By
Valve element polishing equipment for hydrogen energy ball valve machining
CN121552235A
A valve core polishing device for hydrogen energy ball valve processing
CN121552235B