Automatic resin welding machine
By designing an automated resin welding machine, using X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis drive mechanisms and computer control, the problems of uneven welding quality and matching production line speed caused by manual operation are solved, and efficient and stable welding effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510390077.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing resin welding machines rely on manual operations, resulting in uneven welding quality and difficult to match the production line speed, affecting production efficiency and quality stability.
A resin automatic welding machine is designed, including a workpiece rotation positioning device, an automatic feed welding device and a welding positioning device. The workpiece is automatically positioned and welded through the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis driving mechanisms, and the welding action is controlled in combination with a computer program.
The uniformity and stability of welding quality are achieved, production efficiency is significantly improved, manual labor hours are reduced, and the consistency of welding quality in large equipment is significantly enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN120269834A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of production equipment, and particularly to an automatic resin welding machine. Background Art
[0002] A resin welding machine is a device that uses hot air to heat and melt resin electrodes or workpieces and then performs welding. Currently, when using a plastic hot air welding machine, it is generally the case that on-site personnel hold the welding machine to perform welding work. This working method is, on the one hand, limited by the individual qualities of the operators, and the welding quality is not uniform and stable enough. Especially when welding some relatively large products, the defects generated during the process will increase significantly. On the other hand, with the improvement of the overall efficiency of the production line, individual welding cannot match the production speed of the entire production line. Therefore, in order to improve the overall production efficiency and the stability of the product welding quality, it is necessary to design a special automated resin welding equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic resin welding machine that can achieve automated welding and improve welding efficiency and quality.
[0004] To solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an automatic resin welding machine, the resin welding machine comprising: a base, a gantry, a workpiece rotation and positioning device, an automatic feeding and welding device, a welding positioning device, and a power box. The power box is electrically connected to the workpiece rotation and positioning device, the automatic feeding and welding device, and the welding positioning device respectively; the base is an overall rectangular frame structure, and a welding working area is provided along the midline of the X-axis direction of the base; the workpiece rotation and positioning device includes an X-axis driving mechanism, a rotation mechanism, and a terraced positioning workbench. The X-axis driving mechanism is installed in the welding working area, and the midline of the X-axis driving mechanism coincides with the midline of the X-axis direction of the rectangular frame structure. The rotation mechanism is installed on the X-axis driving mechanism, and the terraced positioning workbench is installed on the rotation mechanism. In this way, the terraced positioning workbench can reciprocate linearly along the midline of the base under the drive of the X-axis driving mechanism and rotate as a whole under the action of the rotation mechanism, so as to adjust the welding position and posture of the workpiece; the gantry spans directly above the base, and the projection of the cross beam of the gantry on the base coincides with the midline of the Y-axis direction of the base; the welding positioning device includes a Y-axis driving mechanism, a sliding seat, and a Z-axis driving mechanism. The Y-axis driving mechanism is installed on the cross beam of the gantry, the sliding seat is installed on the Y-axis driving mechanism, the Z-axis driving mechanism is installed on the sliding seat, and the automatic feeding and welding device is integrally installed on the Z-axis driving mechanism. In this way, the automatic feeding and welding device can adjust its position to meet the welding requirements under the action of the Y-axis driving mechanism and the Z-axis driving mechanism.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis driving mechanism of the workpiece rotation positioning device includes a mounting frame, a first driving motor, an X-axis transmission screw, and an X-axis slide rail. The mounting frame is installed in the welding work area. The first driving motor, the X-axis transmission screw, and the X-axis slide rail are all arranged within the mounting frame. There are two X-axis slide rails, symmetrically fixed on both sides of the mounting frame. The first driving motor is fixed at one end of the mounting frame. One end of the X-axis transmission screw is connected to the power output end of the first driving motor, and the other end is rotatably installed on an X-axis transmission screw support provided at the corresponding position in the welding work area. The rotation mechanism of the workpiece rotation positioning device includes a pneumatic rotating seat and a rotating seat bottom plate. The pneumatic rotating seat is installed on the rotating seat bottom plate. A nut seat is provided at the center of the back of the rotating seat bottom plate. An X-direction screw nut matching the rod body of the X-axis transmission screw is fixedly installed in the middle of the nut seat. A plurality of first sliders matching the X-axis slide rails on both sides are arranged in parallel on both sides of the nut seat. The bottom of the terraced positioning workbench is fixed on the pneumatic rotating seat. A positioning groove is provided in the middle of the tabletop of the terraced positioning workbench. Multiple groups of positioning steps are provided in the positioning groove. Each group of positioning steps can accommodate workpieces of one size. Workpiece sensors are installed on each group of positioning steps. There are two types of workpiece sensors, one is a trigger sensor and the other is a photoelectric sensor. The two sensors are respectively arranged on both sides of the Y-direction midline of the positioning groove. A plurality of lateral stabilizing structures are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the X-axis of the positioning groove. Each lateral stabilizing structure includes a top plate, a thimble, and two T-shaped chutes. The two T-shaped chutes are arranged perpendicular to the groove wall of the positioning groove. Connecting bolts with nuts that can be inserted into the T-shaped chutes are symmetrically installed at both ends of the top plate. A positioning bolt hole is provided directly above the middle of the top plate. A corresponding positioning bottom hole is provided on the tabletop of the terraced positioning workbench. The screw of the positioning bolt passes through the positioning bolt hole and abuts against the positioning bottom hole on the tabletop of the terraced positioning workbench. Thimble holes parallel to the tabletop are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning bolt hole. A thimble is installed in each thimble hole. The thimble is connected to the thimble hole through a threaded structure. Two foldable iron screens are installed on the mounting frame. The two foldable iron screens are respectively installed on both sides of the rotation mechanism structure. One side of each foldable iron screen is connected to the rotation mechanism, and the other side is connected to the frame of the mounting frame, covering the entire X-axis driving mechanism.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Y-axis drive mechanism of the welding positioning device includes a Y-axis slide rail, a Y-axis transmission screw, and a second drive motor. The Y-axis slide rail is installed on the front of the cross beam. The second drive motor is fixed to one end of the top of the cross beam. A Y-axis transmission screw bracket is provided at the other end of the top of the cross beam. One end of the Y-axis transmission screw is connected to the power output end of the second drive motor, and the other end is rotatably installed on the Y-axis transmission screw bracket. A Y-direction screw nut matching the Y-axis transmission screw and a second slider matching the Y-axis slide rail are provided behind the sliding seat. In this way, the second drive motor can drive the Y-axis transmission screw to rotate, thereby driving the sliding seat to reciprocate horizontally along the cross beam. The Z-axis drive mechanism includes a third drive motor, a Z-axis transmission screw, a Z-axis transmission screw bracket, and a Z-axis slide rail. The third drive motor is installed on the upper part of the sliding seat. The Z-axis transmission screw bracket is installed on the lower part of the sliding seat. One end of the Z-axis transmission screw is connected to the power output end of the third drive motor, and the other end is rotatably installed on the Z-axis transmission screw bracket. There are two parallel Z-axis slide rails fixed on both sides of the Z-axis transmission screw. A Z-direction screw nut matching the Z-axis transmission screw and a third slider matching the Z-axis slide rail are provided on the automatic feeding and welding device. The third drive motor can drive the Z-axis transmission screw to drive the entire automatic feeding and welding device to reciprocate vertically up and down along the Z-axis slide rail.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic feeding and welding device includes a substrate, a material bin, an automatic feeding mechanism, a feeding drive motor, a hot air gun, and a pneumatic cutter. The back of the substrate is connected to the Z-axis drive mechanism and can be driven by the Z-axis drive mechanism to reciprocate vertically up and down. The material bin is installed at a position near the outer top corner of the upper part of the substrate. The automatic feeding mechanism is installed in the middle of the substrate. The feeding drive motor is fixed on the automatic feeding mechanism. A guiding pipe is installed on the automatic feeding mechanism. The welding rod is led out from the material bin and guided into the automatic feeding mechanism through the guiding pipe. The automatic feeding mechanism conveys the welding rod downward to the welding position. The hot air gun and the pneumatic cutter are respectively arranged on both sides of the outlet of the guiding pipe. The pneumatic cutter is located at the rear side of the guiding pipe and the cutting edge is closely attached to the pipe orifice of the guiding pipe. The hot air gun is located at the front side of the guiding pipe and the muzzle points to a position below the cutting edge of the pneumatic cutter. A sensor bracket is also installed on the pipe body of the guiding pipe, and a welding position temperature sensor is installed on the sensor bracket.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic feeding mechanism includes a wire feeding bottom plate, a lateral fine-tuning structure, a wire feeding outer plate, and a wire feeding clamping structure; the lateral fine-tuning structure is installed between the substrate and the wire feeding bottom plate, and includes a horizontal bottom rail, a horizontal fine-tuning seat, and a fine-tuning screw. The horizontal bottom rail is fixed on the substrate, and a fourth slider matching the horizontal bottom rail is installed at the bottom of the wire feeding bottom plate. The horizontal fine-tuning seat is fixed on the substrate surface outside one end of the horizontal bottom rail, and the horizontal fine-tuning seat is provided with a plurality of through threaded holes. The center line of each threaded hole is coplanar with the wire feeding bottom plate, and a fine-tuning screw is installed in each threaded hole. The end of the fine-tuning screw is rotatably connected to the wire feeding bottom plate; the wire feeding outer plate is installed outside the wire feeding bottom plate, and a motor bracket is installed on the wire feeding outer plate. The feeding drive motor is fixed on the motor bracket. The four corners of the wire feeding outer plate and the wire feeding bottom plate are connected by spring bolts, and the springs on the bolts of each spring bolt are located between the wire feeding outer plate and the wire feeding bottom plate; the wire feeding clamping structure includes a driving feeding wheel, a driven feeding wheel, an adjusting plate, a pressure regulating seat, and a guide pipe chuck. There are two guide pipe chucks, which are respectively located at the upper and lower parts of the wire feeding outer plate. There are two sections of guide pipes, namely an upper pipe section and a lower pipe section. The tail end of the upper pipe section and the top end of the lower pipe section are respectively clamped by the corresponding guide pipe chucks. The driving feeding wheel and the driven feeding wheel are respectively installed on the plate surfaces of the wire feeding outer plate on both sides of the feeding path between the upper pipe section and the lower pipe section. The power output end of the feeding drive motor is connected to the wheel shaft of the driving feeding wheel. The wheel shaft of the driven feeding wheel is fixed on the adjusting plate. A pair of parallel orientation long holes are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the adjusting plate, and a limiting bolt fixed on the plate surface of the wire feeding outer plate is installed in each orientation long hole. The pressure regulating seat is fixed on the wire feeding outer plate on the side of the adjusting plate away from the driving feeding wheel. The pressure regulating seat is provided with a plurality of through internal threaded holes, and a pressure regulating screw with the top end abutted against the side edge of the adjusting plate is installed in each internal threaded hole; a limiting clamping device is further installed at the outlet end of the guide pipe. The limiting clamping device includes a limiting chuck, a positioning baffle, and a horizontal limiting long hole opened on the substrate. The bottom of the limiting chuck is installed on the horizontal limiting long hole through a bolt. The limiting chuck is provided with a clamping structure perpendicular to the horizontal limiting long hole. The guide pipe vertically passes through the clamping structure, and the positioning baffle is installed on the clamping structure behind the position where the guide pipe passes.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slit scraper is further installed below the substrate. The slit scraper includes a tool holder, a tool rest and a pressing tool cylinder. The cylinder body of the pressing tool cylinder is fixed below the substrate, and a scraping knife is installed in the tool rest. On both sides of the rear of the tool holder, two parallel limit adjustment long holes are symmetrically arranged. Between the two limit adjustment long holes, two rows of parallel thimble holes are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line. A pressing plate is installed at the top of the telescopic rod of the pressing tool cylinder. On both sides of the pressing plate, two adjustment bolts respectively connected to the two parallel limit adjustment long holes are symmetrically installed. A plurality of tool rest connection holes are provided at the front end of the tool holder. A buffer bolt is installed in each tool rest connection hole. The tail end of the screw rod of the buffer bolt is connected to the top of the tool rest. A buffer spring is installed on the screw rod between the top of the tool rest and the tool holder. Seven scraping knives are installed in the tool rest from front to back, namely the first scraping knife, the second scraping knife, the third scraping knife, the fourth scraping knife, the fifth scraping knife, the sixth scraping knife and the seventh scraping knife. The cutting edge heights of the first to fourth scraping knives among the seven scraping knives decrease in sequence. The cutting edge heights of the fourth to seventh scraping knives are the same. Among them, the first scraping knife is a unidirectional flat scraping knife, the second and third scraping knives are inclined scraping knives, the fourth and seventh scraping knives are bidirectional flat scraping knives, and the fifth and sixth scraping knives are vertical scraping knives.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a welding rod guide wheel is further installed on the substrate. The welding rod guide wheel is arranged between the inlet of the material guide pipe and the material bin, and the extension line of the material guide pipe is tangent to the wheel surface of the guide wheel.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, detachable bottom guards are installed under the bases on both sides of the welding working area. A guardrail is provided around the base, and the guardrail door is opened on the back.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: On the basis of the existing hand-held resin welding machine, the present invention reforms the workbench structure, so that the workpiece can complete the translational movement in the X-axis direction and the overall rotation movement, and can drive the automatic feeding and welding mechanism to complete the parallel movement in the Y-axis and Z-axis directions, so that there is no blind spot when the welding torch is welding, and thus all the welding actions of the workpiece can be automatically completed according to the program given by the computer. In this way, all welding actions can be independently completed during welding, and the welding quality is uniform and stable. Especially when welding long welds of some large equipment, the consistency of welding quality is significantly enhanced. On the one hand, this improves the quality of the final product, and on the other hand, it significantly reduces the overall manual working hours and significantly improves the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the illustrated embodiment;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the workpiece positioning device in the illustrated embodiment;
[0016] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The structure diagram after removing the workbench in
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the illustrated workpiece positioning device;
[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic structure diagram of the workbench of the illustrated embodiment;
[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic structure diagram of the rotating base of the illustrated embodiment;
[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the illustrated rotating base;
[0021] Figure 9 A partial structure schematic diagram of one end of the gantry in the illustrated embodiment;
[0022] Figure 10 The feeding and welding structure schematic diagram in the illustrated embodiment;
[0023] Figure 11 It is a schematic structure diagram of the feeding and welding structure after removing the feeding drive motor;
[0024] Figure 12 It is Figure 11 An enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure at the middle position;
[0025] Figure 13 It is Figure 11 An enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure from the side view;
[0026] Figure 14 It is Figure 10 The lower clamping structure schematic diagram of the guide pipe in
[0027] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure in the illustrated embodiment;
[0028] Figure 16 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure in the illustrated scraper structure;
[0029] Figure 17 It is a schematic diagram of the blade arrangement structure after removing the tool holder from the illustrated scraper structure;
[0030] The markings of each component in the drawings are as follows:
[0031] 1. Workpiece, 2. Power box, 3. Base, 4. Workpiece rotation positioning device, 5. Gantry, 6. Welding positioning device, 7. Automatic feeding and welding device, 8. Seam scraping device;
[0032] 301. Guardrail, 302. Removable bottom guard plate, 303. Pedal, 304. Welding work area;
[0033] 401 First drive motor, 402. X-axis drive screw, 403. X-axis drive screw support, 404. X-axis slide rail, 405. First slider, 406. Nut seat, 407. X-direction screw nut, 408. Rotating seat bottom plate, 409. Terraced positioning workbench, 4091. Positioning groove, 4092. T-shaped chute, 4093. Top plate, 4094. Thimble, 4095. Trigger type inductor, 4096. Photoelectric inductor, 4010. Pneumatic rotating seat, 4011. Foldable iron screen; 601. Second drive motor, 602. Y-axis drive screw, 603. Y-axis drive screw support, 604. Y-axis slide rail, 605. Sliding seat, 606. Second slider, 607. Third drive motor, 608. Z-axis drive screw; 701. Substrate, 702. Magazine, 703. Hot air gun, 704. Pneumatic cutter, 705. Automatic feeding mechanism, 70501. Horizontal bottom rail, 70502. Wire feeding bottom plate, 70503. Fourth slider, 70504. Wire feeding outer plate,
[0034] 70505. Horizontal fine adjustment seat, 70506. Pressure regulating plate, 70507. Pressure regulating seat, 70508. Active feeding wheel, 70509. Passive feeding wheel, 70510. Guide pipe chuck, 70511. Spring bolt, 70512. Fine adjustment screw, 70513. Pressure regulating screw, 706. Guide wheel, 707. Guide pipe, 7071. Upper pipe section, 7072. Lower pipe section, 7073. Sensor support, 7074. Sensor, 708. Feeding drive motor, 709. Baffle, 7010. Horizontal limit long hole, 7011. Chuck, 7012. Positioning stop frame;
[0035] 801. Knife pressing cylinder, 802. Pressing plate, 803. Knife seat, 8031. Knife holder connection hole, 8032. Limit adjustment long hole, 8033. Thimble hole, 804. Buffer bolt 805. Buffer spring 806. Knife holder, 8061. First scraper, 8062. Second scraper, 8063. Third scraper, 8064. Fourth scraper, 8065. Fifth scraper, 8066.
[0036] Sixth scraper, 8067. Seventh scraper. Detailed implementation mode
[0037] The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making the protection scope of the present invention more clearly defined.
[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 17 , the embodiments of the present invention include:
[0039] An automatic resin welding machine, the resin welding machine includes: a base 3, a gantry 5, a workpiece rotation positioning device 4, an automatic feeding and welding device 7, a welding positioning device 6, and a power box 2. The power box 2 is electrically connected to the workpiece rotation positioning device 4, the automatic feeding and welding device 7, and the welding positioning device 6 respectively. The base 3 is an overall rectangular frame structure. Along the midline of the X axis of the base 3, there is a welding work area 304. On both sides of the front end of the welding work area 304, there are pedals 303 that facilitate on-site personnel to enter the base 3 to carry out maintenance work when necessary. The workpiece rotation positioning device 4 includes an X-axis driving mechanism, a rotation mechanism, and a terraced positioning workbench 409. The X-axis driving mechanism is installed in the welding work area 304, and the midline of the X-axis driving mechanism coincides with the midline of the X axis of the rectangular frame structure. The rotation mechanism is installed on the X-axis driving mechanism, and the terraced positioning workbench 409 is installed on the rotation mechanism. In this way, the terraced positioning workbench 409 can move reciprocally along the midline of the base 3 under the drive of the X-axis driving mechanism and rotate as a whole under the action of the rotation mechanism, so as to adjust the welding position and posture of the workpiece 1. The gantry 5 spans directly above the base 3, and the projection of the cross beam of the gantry 5 on the base 3 coincides with the midline of the Y axis of the base 3. The welding positioning device 6 includes a Y-axis driving mechanism, a sliding seat 605, and a Z-axis driving mechanism. The Y-axis driving mechanism is installed on the cross beam of the gantry 5, the sliding seat 605 is installed on the Y-axis driving mechanism, the Z-axis driving mechanism is installed on the sliding seat 605, and the automatic feeding and welding device 7 is integrally installed on the Z-axis driving mechanism. In this way, the automatic feeding and welding device 7 can adjust its position to meet the welding requirements under the action of the Y-axis driving mechanism and the Z-axis driving mechanism.
[0040] The X-axis drive mechanism of the workpiece rotation positioning device 4 includes a mounting frame, a first drive motor 401, an X-axis transmission screw 402, and an X-axis slide rail 404. The mounting frame is installed in the welding work area 304. The first drive motor 401, the X-axis transmission screw 402, and the X-axis slide rail 404 are all arranged within the mounting frame. There are two X-axis slide rails 404, symmetrically fixed on both sides of the mounting frame. The first drive motor 401 is fixed at one end of the mounting frame. One end of the X-axis transmission screw 402 is connected to the power output end of the first drive motor, and the other end is rotatably installed on an X-axis transmission screw support 403 provided at the corresponding position in the welding work area 304. The rotation mechanism of the workpiece rotation positioning device 4 includes a pneumatic rotating seat 4010 and a rotating seat bottom plate 408. The pneumatic rotating seat 4010 is installed on the rotating seat bottom plate 408. A nut seat 406 is provided at the center of the back of the rotating seat bottom plate 408. An X-direction screw nut 407 matching the rod body of the X-axis transmission screw 402 is fixedly installed in the middle of the nut seat 406. Four first sliders 405 matching the X-axis slide rails 402 on both sides are arranged in parallel on both sides of the nut seat 406. The bottom of the terraced positioning workbench 409 is fixed on the pneumatic rotating seat 4010. A positioning groove 4091 is provided in the middle of the tabletop of the terraced positioning workbench 409. Multiple groups of positioning steps are provided in the positioning groove 4091. Each group of positioning steps can accommodate workpieces of one size. Workpiece sensors are installed on each group of positioning steps. There are two types of workpiece sensors. One is a trigger sensor 4095, and the other is a photoelectric sensor 4096. The two sensors are respectively arranged on both sides of the Y-direction center line of the positioning groove 409. In this way, when the workpiece is loaded into the corresponding positioning step, the corresponding workpiece sensor will send a corresponding signal to the computer. After the computer confirms the workpiece model according to the signal, it will input the corresponding welding control program. Moreover, the two different sensors are confirmed in different ways, which can effectively avoid the problem of missed reports when a single signal source is damaged, improving the accuracy of route confirmation. Six lateral stability structures are symmetrically arranged in pairs on both sides of the X-direction center line of the positioning groove 4091. Each lateral stability structure includes a top plate 4093, a top pin 4094, and two T-shaped chutes 4092. The two T-shaped chutes 4092 are arranged perpendicular to the groove wall of the positioning groove 4091. Connecting bolts are respectively installed at both ends of the top plate 4093, and the nuts of the connecting bolts are respectively clamped into the corresponding T-shaped chutes 4092. A positioning bolt hole is provided directly above the middle of the top plate 4093. A corresponding positioning bottom hole is provided on the tabletop of the terraced positioning workbench. The screw of the positioning bolt passes through the positioning bolt hole and abuts against the positioning bottom hole on the tabletop of the terraced positioning workbench 409. Parallel to the tabletop, top pin holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning bolt hole. A top pin 4094 is installed in each top pin hole. The top pin 4094 is connected to the top pin hole through a threaded structure.In this way, after the workpiece 1 is loaded onto the terraced positioning workbench 409, its position can be adjusted along the X-axis direction under the gantry 5 as required, and it can be rotated according to the welding requirements to reduce welding dead angles. Moreover, the positioning grooves 4091 provided on the terraced positioning workbench 409 can meet the fixing requirements of workpieces of various different specifications. Additionally, after tightening the connecting bolts at both ends and the positioning bolt in the middle of the top plate 4093 in the lateral stabilizing structure, the position of the top plate 4093 can be fixed, and then the ejector pin is tightened to push the ejector pin 4094 against the workpiece 1. In this way, multiple lateral stabilizing mechanisms act on both sides of the workpiece simultaneously, which can effectively improve the stability of the workpiece 1 during the welding process and prevent the workpiece 1 from tilting or even falling down when rotating or moving.
[0041] The Y-axis driving mechanism of the welding positioning device 6 includes a Y-axis slide rail 604, a Y-axis transmission screw 602, and a second driving motor 601. The Y-axis slide rail 604 is installed on the front of the crossbeam. The second driving motor 601 is fixed to one end of the top of the crossbeam, and a Y-axis transmission screw support 603 is provided at the other end of the top of the crossbeam. One end of the Y-axis transmission screw 602 is connected to the power output end of the second driving motor 601, and the other end is rotatably installed on the Y-axis transmission screw support 603. A Y-direction screw nut matching the Y-axis transmission screw 602 and a second slider 606 matching the Y-axis slide rail 604 are provided behind the sliding seat 605. In this way, the second driving motor 601 can drive the Y-axis transmission screw 602 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding seat 605 to reciprocate horizontally along the crossbeam. The Z-axis driving mechanism of the welding positioning device 6 includes a third driving motor 607, a Z-axis transmission screw 608, a Z-axis transmission screw support, and a Z-axis slide rail. The third driving motor 607 is installed on the upper part of the sliding seat 605, the Z-axis transmission screw support is installed on the lower part of the sliding seat 605. One end of the Z-axis transmission screw 608 is connected to the power output end of the third driving motor 607, and the other end is rotatably installed on the Z-axis transmission screw support. There are two parallel Z-axis slide rails fixed on both sides of the Z-axis transmission screw 608. The automatic feeding and welding device 7 is provided with a Z-direction screw nut matching the Z-axis transmission screw and a third slider matching the Z-axis slide rail. The third driving motor can drive the Z-axis transmission screw 608 to drive the entire automatic feeding and welding device 7 to reciprocate vertically up and down along the Z-axis slide rail. Through this structure, the adjustment of the welding torch movement in the Y-axis and Z-axis directions can be realized. Combined with the X-axis driving structure for the workpiece, the three-dimensional precise positioning of the welding position can be achieved to complete all welding targets.
[0042] The automatic feeding and welding device includes a substrate 701, a material bin 702, an automatic feeding mechanism 705, a feeding drive motor 708, a hot air gun 703, and a pneumatic cutter 704. The back of the substrate 701 is connected to the Z-axis drive mechanism and can be driven by the Z-axis drive mechanism to move vertically up and down reciprocally. The material bin 702 is installed at a position near the outer top corner of the upper part of the substrate 701. The automatic feeding mechanism 705 is installed at the middle position of the substrate 701. The feeding drive motor 708 is fixed on the automatic feeding mechanism 705. A guide pipe 707 is also installed on the automatic feeding mechanism 705. A welding rod guide wheel 706 is arranged between the inlet of the guide pipe 707 and the material bin 702, and the extension line of the guide pipe 707 is tangent to the wheel surface of the welding rod guide wheel 706. After being drawn out from the material bin 702, the welding rod passes through the welding rod guide wheel 706 to adjust its direction and then penetrates into the guide pipe 707. It is guided by the guide pipe 707 into the automatic feeding mechanism 705, and the automatic feeding mechanism 705 conveys the welding rod downward to the welding position. The hot air gun 703 and the pneumatic cutter 704 are respectively arranged on both sides of the outlet of the guide pipe 707. Among them, the pneumatic cutter 704 is located at the rear side of the guide pipe 707 and the cutting edge is closely attached to the pipe orifice of the guide pipe 707. The hot air gun 703 is located in front of the guide pipe 707 and the muzzle points to a position below the cutting edge of the pneumatic cutter 704. A sensor bracket 7073 is also installed on the pipe body of the guide pipe 707, and a welding position temperature sensor 7074 is installed on the sensor bracket 7073.
[0043] The automatic feeding mechanism 705 includes a wire feeding bottom plate 70502, a lateral fine-tuning structure, a wire feeding outer plate 70504 and a wire feeding clamping structure; the lateral fine-tuning structure is installed between the substrate 701 and the wire feeding bottom plate 70502, and includes a horizontal bottom rail 70501, a horizontal fine-tuning seat 70505 and a fine-tuning screw 70512. The horizontal bottom rail 70501 is fixed on the substrate 701, and a fourth slider 70503 matching the horizontal bottom rail 70505 is installed at the bottom of the wire feeding bottom plate 70502. The horizontal fine-tuning seat 70505 is fixed on the surface of the substrate 701 outside one end of the horizontal bottom rail 70501. There are 3 through threaded holes on the horizontal fine-tuning seat 70505, and the center lines of the threaded holes are coplanar with the wire feeding bottom plate 70502. A fine-tuning screw 70513 is installed in each threaded hole, and the end of the fine-tuning screw 70513 is rotatably connected to the wire feeding bottom plate 70502. In this way, by adjusting the fine-tuning screw, the overall horizontal movement of the wire feeding bottom plate can be promoted, so as to finely adjust the horizontal position of the entire automatic feeding mechanism 5. The wire feeding outer plate 70504 is installed outside the wire feeding bottom plate 70502, and a motor bracket is installed on the wire feeding outer plate 70504. The feeding drive motor 708 is fixed on the motor bracket. The four corners of the wire feeding outer plate 70504 and the wire feeding bottom plate 70502 are connected by spring bolts 70511, and the spring on the bolt body of each spring bolt 70511 is located between the wire feeding outer plate 70504 and the wire feeding bottom plate 70502. In this way, by adjusting the nuts of the spring bolts 70511 at the four corners, the distance between the wire feeding bottom plate 70502 and the wire feeding outer plate 70504 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the relative position in the Y-axis direction between the welding point of the welding rod and the substrate 701;The wire feeding clamping structure includes a driving feeding wheel 70508, a driven feeding wheel 70509, a pressure regulating plate 70506, a pressure regulating seat 70507 and a guide pipe chuck 70510. There are two guide pipe chucks 70510, which are respectively located at the upper and lower parts of the wire feeding outer plate 70504. There are two sections of the guide pipe 707, namely an upper pipe section 7071 and a lower pipe section 7072. The tail end of the upper pipe section 7071 and the top end of the lower pipe section 7072 are respectively clamped by the corresponding guide pipe chucks 70510. The driving feeding wheel 70508 and the driven feeding wheel 70509 are respectively installed on the plate surfaces of the wire feeding outer plate 70504 on both sides of the feeding path between the upper pipe section 7071 and the lower pipe section 7072. The power output end of the feeding driving motor 70504 is connected to the wheel shaft of the driving feeding wheel 70508. The wheel shaft of the driven feeding wheel 70509 is fixed on the pressure regulating plate 70506. A pair of parallel orientation long holes are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the pressure regulating plate 70506. A limiting bolt fixed on the plate surface of the wire feeding outer plate 70504 is installed in each orientation long hole. The pressure regulating seat is fixed on the wire feeding outer plate 70504 on the side of the pressure regulating plate 70504 away from the driving feeding wheel 70508. There are 3 through internal threaded holes on the pressure regulating seat 70507. A pressure regulating screw 70513 with its top abutted against the side of the pressure regulating plate 70506 is installed in each internal threaded hole. In this way, the pressure regulating screw 70513 can be used to push the pressure regulating plate 70506 to horizontally move towards the driving feeding wheel 70508 to drive the driven feeding wheel 70509 to clamp the welding rod, so as to increase the friction force between the wheel surface and the welding rod when the driving feeding wheel 70508 rotates for feeding. A limiting clamping device is also installed at the outlet end of the guide pipe 707. The limiting clamping device includes a limiting chuck 7011, a positioning stop 7012 and a horizontal limiting long hole 7010 opened on the base plate 701. The bottom of the limiting chuck 7011 is installed on the horizontal limiting long hole 7010 through bolts. The limiting chuck 7011 is provided with a clamping structure perpendicular to the horizontal limiting long hole. The guide pipe 707 vertically passes through the clamping structure. The positioning stop 7012 is installed on the clamping structure behind the position where the guide pipe 707 passes through. In this way, during actual welding, not only can automatic feeding and welding be realized, but also it can be adjusted in the horizontal direction and the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the base plate 701 according to the position fine adjustment of the automatic feeding mechanism. Then, according to the above adjustment action, the position of the limiting chuck 7012 is adjusted along the horizontal limiting long hole 7010, and then the position of the positioning baffle 7013 is adjusted to make the positioning baffle 7012 closely adhere to the rear side of the guide pipe 707, so that the guide pipe 707 is consistent up and down and the pipe orifice is stable without vibration, significantly improving the action accuracy during welding and meeting the welding requirements.;
[0044] A scraping slot device 8 is also installed below the substrate 701. The scraping slot device 8 includes a tool holder 803, a tool rest 806, and a pressing tool cylinder 801. The cylinder body of the pressing tool cylinder 801 is fixed below the substrate 701. A scraping knife is installed in the tool rest 806. Two limit adjustment long holes 8032 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear part of the tool holder 803. Two rows of parallel thimble holes 8033 are symmetrically arranged about the center line between the two limit adjustment long holes 8032. A pressing plate 802 is installed at the top of the telescopic rod of the pressing tool cylinder 801. Two adjusting bolts respectively connected to the two parallel limit adjustment long holes 8032 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the pressing plate 802. Three tool rest connection holes 8031 are arranged at the front end of the tool holder 803. A buffer bolt 804 is installed in each tool rest connection hole 8031. The tail end of the screw rod of the buffer bolt 804 is connected to the top of the tool rest 806. A buffer spring 805 is installed on the screw rod between the top of the tool rest 806 and the tool holder 803. Seven scraping knives are sequentially installed in the tool rest 806 from front to back, namely a first scraping knife 8061, a second scraping knife 8062, a third scraping knife 8063, a fourth scraping knife 8064, a fifth scraping knife 8065, a sixth scraping knife 8066, and a seventh scraping knife 8067.
[0045] Among the 7 scrapers, the cutting edge heights of the first scraper 8061 to the fourth scraper 8064 decrease in sequence. The cutting edge heights of the fourth scraper 8064 to the seventh scraper 8067 are the same. Among them, the first scraper 8061 is a unidirectional flat scraper, the second scraper 8062 and the third scraper 8063 are inclined scrapers, the fourth scraper 8064 and the seventh scraper 8067 are bidirectional flat scrapers, and the fifth scraper 8065 and the sixth scraper 8066 are vertical scrapers. Traditional weld treatment is generally carried out after complete welding. At this time, the plastic material in the weld has generally hardened. By this current method, during production, the relative position of the connection between the pressing plate and the limiting long hole can be adjusted, and the telescopic length of the cylinder expansion link of the tool rest can be adjusted to keep the tool rest and the welding position in a straight line and the cutting edge position slightly lower than the welding position. In this way, after the front welding is completed, the scrapers on the tool rest 806 following it can be directly pressed on the weld under the combined action of the pressing tool cylinder 801 and the buffer spring 805 on the buffer bolt 804. Moreover, these 7 scrapers are divided into two groups during actual operation. One group is from the first scraper 8061 to the fourth scraper 8064, and the cutting edge heights between the scrapers decrease in sequence. Generally, the height difference between the cutting edges of the first scraper 8061 and the fourth scraper 8064 is 2mm ± 0.1mm, the height difference between the cutting edges of the second scraper 8062 and the fourth scraper 8064 is 1.3mm ± 0.1mm, and the height difference between the cutting edges of the third scraper 8063 and the fourth scraper 8064 is 0.6mm ± 0.1mm. Decreasing in this way can effectively eliminate the raised part of the weld. The other group is that the cutting edges of the fifth scraper 8064 to the seventh scraper 8067 are at the same height as the cutting edge of the fourth scraper, which can level the surface of the weld after the elimination treatment. Moreover, among them, the fifth scraper 8065 and the sixth scraper 8066 are vertical scrapers, and the fourth scraper 8064 and the seventh scraper 8067 are bidirectional flat scrapers. This combination of scrapers can move back and forth on the weld surface to further improve the surface flatness. The raised part of the weld that has not been completely hardened is scraped flat through the continuous scraping action of the scrapers, which not only reduces the trouble of subsequent separate treatment but also has high efficiency and the appearance of the weld is neat and beautiful.
[0046] Detachable bottom guards 302 are installed under the bases 3 on both sides of the welding work area 304. By using the detachable bottom plates 302, it can prevent the slag dropped during the welding process from directly falling onto the ground between the frame structures, which is convenient for unified treatment.
[0047] Two foldable iron screens 4011 are installed on the installation frame. The two foldable iron screens 4011 are respectively installed on both sides of the rotating mechanism structure. One side of each foldable iron screen 4011 is connected to the rotating mechanism, and the other side is connected to the frame of the installation frame, covering the entire X-axis drive mechanism. In this way, it can be unfolded or folded along with the movement of the rotatable mechanism, always covering the entire X-axis drive mechanism, effectively preventing the screw connection position and the rail surface of the X-axis slide rail 401 from being affected by welding slag.
[0048] A guardrail 301 is provided around the base 3, and a guardrail door is opened on the back. The guardrail structure can prevent surrounding staff or equipment from being touched during work.
[0049] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic resin welding machine, characterized in that, The resin welding machine includes: a base, a gantry, a workpiece rotation positioning device, an automatic feeding and welding device, a welding positioning device, and a power box. The power box is electrically connected to the workpiece rotation positioning device, the automatic feeding and welding device, and the welding positioning device respectively; the base is a rectangular frame structure as a whole, and a welding working area is provided along the midline of the X-axis direction of the base; The workpiece rotation positioning device includes an X-axis driving mechanism, a rotation mechanism, and a terraced positioning workbench. The X-axis driving mechanism is installed in the welding working area, and the midline of the X-axis driving mechanism coincides with the midline of the X-axis direction of the rectangular frame structure. The rotation mechanism is installed on the X-axis driving mechanism, and the terraced positioning workbench is installed on the rotation mechanism. In this way, the terraced positioning workbench can reciprocate linearly along the midline of the base under the drive of the X-axis driving mechanism and rotate as a whole under the action of the rotation mechanism, so as to adjust the welding position and posture of the workpiece; The gantry spans directly above the base, and the projection of the cross beam of the gantry on the base coincides with the midline of the Y-axis direction of the base; the welding positioning device includes a Y-axis driving mechanism, a sliding seat, and a Z-axis driving mechanism. The Y-axis driving mechanism is installed on the cross beam of the gantry, the sliding seat is installed on the Y-axis driving mechanism, the Z-axis driving mechanism is installed on the sliding seat, and the automatic feeding and welding device is installed on the Z-axis driving mechanism as a whole. In this way, the automatic feeding and welding device can adjust its position to meet the welding requirements under the action of the Y-axis driving mechanism and the Z-axis driving mechanism.
2. The resin automatic welding machine according to claim 1, wherein The X-axis driving mechanism of the workpiece rotation positioning device includes an installation frame, a first driving motor, an X-axis transmission screw, and X-axis slide rails. The installation frame is installed in the welding working area, and the first driving motor, the X-axis transmission screw, and the X-axis slide rails are all arranged in the installation frame. There are two X-axis slide rails in total, symmetrically fixed on both sides of the installation frame. The first driving motor is fixed at one end of the installation frame. One end of the X-axis transmission screw is connected to the power output end of the first driving motor, and the other end is rotatably installed on the X-axis transmission screw support arranged at the corresponding position in the welding working area. The rotation mechanism of the workpiece rotation positioning device includes a pneumatic rotation seat and a rotation seat bottom plate. The pneumatic rotation seat is installed on the rotation seat bottom plate. A nut seat is arranged at the center of the back of the rotation seat bottom plate. An X-direction screw nut matching the rod body of the X-axis transmission screw is fixedly installed in the middle of the nut seat. A plurality of first sliders matching the X-axis slide rails on both sides are arranged in parallel on both sides of the nut seat. The bottom of the terraced positioning workbench is fixed on the pneumatic rotation seat; The middle of the tabletop of the terraced positioning worktable is provided with a positioning groove, and multiple groups of positioning steps are arranged in the positioning groove. Each group of positioning steps can accommodate workpieces of one size, and workpiece sensors are installed on each group of positioning steps. There are two types of workpiece sensors in total. One is a trigger sensor, and the other is a photoelectric sensor. The two sensors are respectively arranged on both sides of the Y-direction median line of the positioning groove. Multiple lateral stabilizing structures are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the X-direction median line of the positioning groove. Each lateral stabilizing structure includes a top plate, a thimble, and two T-shaped chutes. The two T-shaped chutes are arranged perpendicular to the groove wall of the positioning groove. Connecting bolts whose nuts can be inserted into the T-shaped chutes are symmetrically installed at both ends of the top plate. A positioning bolt hole is provided directly above the middle of the top plate. Corresponding positioning bottom holes are provided on the tabletop of the terraced positioning worktable. The screw rod of the positioning bolt passes through the positioning bolt hole and abuts against the positioning bottom hole on the tabletop of the terraced positioning worktable. Thimble holes parallel to the tabletop are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning bolt hole. A thimble is installed in each thimble hole. The thimble is connected to the thimble hole through a threaded structure.
3. The resin automatic welding machine according to claim 2, wherein, Two foldable iron screens are installed on the installation frame. The two foldable iron screens are respectively installed on both sides of the rotating mechanism structure. One side of each foldable iron screen is connected to the rotating mechanism, and the other side is connected to the frame of the installation frame, covering all of the X-axis drive mechanism.
4. The resin automatic welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The Y-axis drive mechanism of the welding positioning device includes a Y-axis slide rail, a Y-axis transmission screw rod, and a second drive motor. The Y-axis slide rail is installed on the front of the cross beam. The second drive motor is fixed to one end of the top of the cross beam. A Y-axis transmission screw rod support is arranged at the other end of the top of the cross beam. One end of the Y-axis transmission screw rod is connected to the power output end of the second drive motor, and the other end is rotatably installed on the Y-axis transmission screw rod support. A Y-direction lead screw nut matching the Y-axis transmission screw rod and a second slider matching the Y-axis slide rail are provided behind the sliding seat. In this way, the second drive motor can drive the Y-axis transmission screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the sliding seat to reciprocate horizontally along the cross beam. The Z-axis drive mechanism includes a third drive motor, a Z-axis transmission screw rod, a Z-axis transmission screw rod support, and a Z-axis slide rail. The third drive motor is installed on the upper part of the sliding seat. The Z-axis transmission screw rod support is installed on the lower part of the sliding seat. One end of the Z-axis transmission screw rod is connected to the power output end of the third drive motor, and the other end is rotatably installed on the Z-axis transmission screw rod support. There are two parallel Z-axis slide rails fixed on both sides of the Z-axis transmission screw rod. The automatic feeding and welding device is provided with a Z-direction lead screw nut matching the Z-axis transmission screw rod and a third slider matching the Z-axis slide rail. The third drive motor can drive the Z-axis transmission screw rod to drive the whole automatic feeding and welding device to reciprocate vertically up and down along the Z-axis slide rail.
5. The resin automatic welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic feeding and welding device includes a substrate, a magazine, an automatic feeding mechanism, a feeding drive motor, a hot air gun and a pneumatic cutter. The back of the substrate is connected to the Z-axis drive mechanism and can be driven by the Z-axis drive mechanism to move vertically up and down reciprocally. The magazine is installed at a position near the outer top corner of the upper part of the substrate. The automatic feeding mechanism is installed at the middle position of the substrate. The feeding drive motor is fixed on the automatic feeding mechanism. A guide pipe is also installed on the automatic feeding mechanism. The welding rod is led out from the magazine and guided into the automatic feeding mechanism through the guide pipe. The automatic feeding mechanism conveys the welding rod downward to the welding position. The hot air gun and the pneumatic cutter are respectively arranged on both sides of the outlet of the guide pipe. Among them, the pneumatic cutter is located at the rear side of the guide pipe and the cutting edge is closely attached to the pipe orifice of the guide pipe. The hot air gun is located at the front side of the guide pipe and the muzzle points to a position below the cutting edge of the pneumatic cutter. A sensor bracket is also installed on the pipe body of the guide pipe, and a welding position temperature sensor is installed on the sensor bracket.
6. The resin automatic welding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The automatic feeding mechanism includes a wire feeding bottom plate, a horizontal fine-tuning structure, a wire feeding outer plate and a wire feeding clamping structure; The horizontal fine-tuning structure is installed between the substrate and the wire feeding bottom plate and includes a horizontal bottom rail, a horizontal fine-tuning seat and a fine-tuning screw. The horizontal bottom rail is fixed on the substrate. A fourth slider matching the horizontal bottom rail is installed at the bottom of the wire feeding bottom plate. The horizontal fine-tuning seat is fixed on the substrate surface outside one end of the horizontal bottom rail. A plurality of through threaded holes are provided on the horizontal fine-tuning seat. The center line of each threaded hole is coplanar with the wire feeding bottom plate. A fine-tuning screw is installed in each threaded hole, and the end of the fine-tuning screw is rotatably connected to the wire feeding bottom plate; The wire feeding outer plate is installed outside the wire feeding bottom plate. A motor bracket is installed on the wire feeding outer plate. The feeding drive motor is fixed on the motor bracket. The four corners of the wire feeding outer plate and the wire feeding bottom plate are connected by spring bolts, and the springs on the bolts of each spring bolt are located between the wire feeding outer plate and the wire feeding bottom plate; The wire feeding clamping structure includes a driving feeding wheel, a driven feeding wheel, a pressure regulating plate, a pressure regulating seat and a guide pipe chuck. There are two guide pipe chucks, which are respectively located at the upper and lower parts of the wire feeding outer plate. There are two sections of guide pipes, namely an upper pipe section and a lower pipe section. The tail end of the upper pipe section and the top end of the lower pipe section are respectively clamped by the corresponding guide pipe chucks. The driving feeding wheel and the driven feeding wheel are respectively installed on the plate surfaces of the wire feeding outer plate on both sides of the feeding path between the upper pipe section and the lower pipe section. The power output end of the feeding driving motor is connected to the wheel shaft of the driving feeding wheel. The wheel shaft of the driven feeding wheel is fixed on the pressure regulating plate. A pair of parallel directional long holes are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the pressure regulating plate. A limit bolt fixed on the plate surface of the wire feeding outer plate is installed in each directional long hole. The pressure regulating seat is fixed on the wire feeding outer plate and is located on the side of the pressure regulating plate away from the driving feeding wheel. A plurality of through internal threaded holes are provided on the pressure regulating seat. A pressure regulating screw with its top abutted against the side edge of the pressure regulating plate is installed in each internal threaded hole.
7. The resin automatic welding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, A limit clamping device is further installed at the outlet end of the guide pipe. The limit clamping device includes a limit chuck, a positioning stop frame and a horizontal limit long hole opened on the substrate. The bottom of the limit chuck is installed on the horizontal limit long hole through a bolt. A clamping structure perpendicular to the horizontal limit long hole is provided on the limit chuck. The guide pipe vertically passes through the clamping structure. The positioning stop frame is installed on the clamping structure behind the position where the guide pipe passes through.
8. The resin automatic welding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A seam scraping device is further installed below the substrate. The seam scraping device includes a tool holder, a tool rest and a pressing tool cylinder. The cylinder body of the pressing tool cylinder is fixed below the substrate. A scraping tool is installed in the tool rest. Two parallel limit adjusting long holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear part of the tool holder. Two columns of parallel thimble holes are symmetrically arranged about the center line between the two limit adjusting long holes. A pressing plate is installed at the top of the telescopic rod of the pressing tool cylinder. Two adjusting bolts respectively connected to the two parallel limit adjusting long holes are symmetrically installed on both sides of the pressing plate. A plurality of tool rest connecting holes are provided at the front end of the tool holder. A buffer bolt is installed in each tool rest connecting hole. The tail end of the screw rod of the buffer bolt is connected to the top of the tool rest. A buffer spring is installed on the screw rod between the top of the tool rest and the tool holder. Seven scraping tools are sequentially installed in the tool rest from front to back, namely a first scraping tool, a second scraping tool, a third scraping tool, a fourth scraping tool, a fifth scraping tool, a sixth scraping tool and a seventh scraping tool. The cutting edge heights of the first scraping tool to the fourth scraping tool among the seven scraping tools decrease in sequence. The cutting edge heights of the fourth scraping tool to the seventh scraping tool are the same. Among them, the first scraping tool is a unidirectional flat scraping tool, the second scraping tool and the third scraping tool are inclined scraping tools, the fourth scraping tool and the seventh scraping tool are bidirectional flat scraping tools, and the fifth scraping tool and the sixth scraping tool are vertical scraping tools.
9. The resin automatic welding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A welding rod guiding wheel is further installed on the substrate. The welding rod guiding wheel is arranged between the inlet of the guide pipe and the material bin, and the extension line of the guide pipe is tangent to the wheel surface of the guiding wheel.
10. The resin automatic welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Detachable bottom guards are installed under the bases on both sides of the welding work area. A guardrail is provided around the base, and the guardrail door is opened at the back.