A slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of slope protection construction in water conservancy projects, and specifically relates to a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects, including a bracket. A support plate is fixed inside the bracket. Two telescopic rods are arranged on the top of the support plate. A cross plate is arranged at the bottom of the two telescopic rods. A slope plate is connected inside the two cross plates. An impact member is arranged inside the slope plate. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top of the impact member. A punch is arranged at the bottom of the impact member. Special-shaped plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the impact member. Guide plates are arranged on the outer sides of the two special-shaped plates. A guiding frame is arranged on the top of the toothed plate. A dispersing member is rotatably connected to one side of the impact member. A dispersing plate is arranged inside the dispersing member. A ramming member is rotatably connected to the side of the dispersing member away from the impact member. The present invention can make the dispersing plate level and disperse the soil and gravel recovered by the recovery member and then return to the slope surface while driving the impact member and the punch to move through the climbing wheel. After the recovered soil and gravel are leveled and dispersed and return to the slope surface, they are rammed by the ramming plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of slope protection construction in water conservancy projects, and specifically to a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] In the process of slope protection construction in water conservancy projects, slope leveling is a key link. Professional leveling devices will operate according to accurate design data to finely trim the slope surface. It can process the undulating and irregular slope surface into a flat and smooth one, strictly meeting the flatness standard required by the design. This process is of great significance because only a flat slope surface can ensure that the thickness of subsequent slope protection materials, such as concrete and slope protection blocks, is uniform. The uniform thickness distribution can ensure that each part of the slope protection is evenly stressed when bearing external forces such as water flow scouring and soil pressure, greatly enhancing the overall stability and durability of the slope protection, and laying a solid foundation for the long-term safe operation of water conservancy projects.

[0003] Chinese Patent with Publication No. CN114086511A discloses a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects. Through the angle adjustment mechanism, the impact block can be adjusted to different horizontal angles according to the requirements of canal slope protection construction, and under the design of the driving chute, it can achieve reciprocating intermittent impact compaction on the slope protection to compact the slope protection soil. At the same time, under the action of the leveling device in the impact block, the protrusions on the slope protection are leveled and the concave pits are automatically filled, providing conditions for further construction of the slope protection.

[0004] Chinese Patent with Publication No. CN118563716B discloses a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects. During the construction process, through the set angle-switching hoisting mechanism, it can be flexibly adjusted in height and angle according to the slope protection to be constructed. Through the set multi-functional construction mechanism, it can achieve the crushing treatment of hard rocks or large soil masses on the slope protection, making the slope protection foundation more uniform and compact, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire slope protection structure. At the same time, it can also achieve the filling treatment of the slope protection construction, enhancing the stability of the entire slope protection structure. In addition, it can also achieve the compaction treatment of the slope protection to improve its overall strength. Through the set construction switching mechanism, the working station can be switched, and the output protection of the second motor can be achieved, saving time and cost. It has the advantages of switchable slope protection construction, strong functionality, and high slope protection construction efficiency.

[0005] Existing slope protection construction devices for water conservancy projects generally rely on rotation to drive the punch to operate. When the punch rotates and impacts the stones, due to the interference of lateral forces, the stability of the part of the stones inside the slope and the surrounding soil is greatly affected. In areas with loose soil, these lateral forces often cause local soil loosening and collapse, damaging the stable structure inside the slope and posing hidden dangers to subsequent construction. During the compaction stage, the compaction force and frequency are single, making it difficult to cope with diverse slope geological conditions and complex situations after fragmentation. Different soil types have different compaction requirements. Soft soil requires small force and high-frequency compaction to avoid excessive deformation, while areas with more stones require strong compaction to break the stones and compact the surrounding soil. The existing devices cannot be flexibly adjusted, resulting in poor compaction effect, and it is difficult to meet the standards for slope density and flatness. Moreover, the fragmented soil and gravel are prone to accumulate on the slope. During compaction, due to uneven distribution of the accumulated materials, the forces on each part of the slope vary greatly. Some areas are under excessive pressure, while some are under too little pressure. This not only seriously affects the slope flatness but also greatly damages the stability. In addition, cleaning these accumulated materials requires the help of other equipment, which undoubtedly increases construction costs such as equipment rental and manual operation, prolongs the construction time, makes the construction more complex, seriously slows down the project progress, and reduces the overall construction efficiency, hindering the smooth progress of slope protection construction for water conservancy projects.

[0006] Therefore, a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects is needed to solve the problems that the impact of the punch on the stones and the compaction of the slope surface are likely to greatly affect the slope stability, and the compaction force and frequency are single. Summary of the Invention

[0007] Aiming at solving the problems that when the punch rotates and impacts the stones, the slope stability will be reduced due to the interference of lateral forces, and the fragmented soil and gravel are prone to accumulate on the slope and are difficult to handle, the present application provides a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects.

[0008] The technical solution of the present invention is: a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects, including a bracket, a support plate is fixed inside the bracket, two telescopic rods are arranged on the top of the support plate, cross plates are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two telescopic rods, a slope plate is rotatably connected inside the two cross plates, an impact member is arranged inside the slope plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top of the impact member, a punch is arranged at the bottom of the impact member, special-shaped plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the impact member, a guide plate is arranged on the outer sides of the two special-shaped plates, a toothed plate is arranged inside the guide plate, a guiding frame is arranged on the top of the toothed plate, a dispersing member is rotatably connected to one side of the impact member, a threaded rod is arranged on the top of the dispersing member, a dispersing plate is arranged inside the dispersing member, a compaction member is rotatably connected to the side of the dispersing member away from the impact member, and a compaction plate is arranged at the bottom of the compaction member; the impact member is assembled to drive the punch to move through the hydraulic cylinder and drive the two special-shaped plates to rotate reciprocally; the dispersing member is assembled to drive the dispersing plate to perform reciprocating motion by using the rotation of the threaded rod; the compaction member is assembled to drive the compaction plate to move by using the force of the movement of the toothed plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the support plate. One of the telescopic rods is fixed to the top of the sliding plate, and the other telescopic rod is fixed to the top of the support plate. Two narrow slots are formed in the top of the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, one side of the cross plate located at the bottom of the sliding plate close to the slope plate is rotatably connected to one set of connecting rods. One set of connecting grooves is formed in the side of the slope plate close to the cross plate located at the bottom of the sliding plate. One end of each of the first springs is fixed to the inner side of one set of connecting grooves, and the other end of each of the first springs is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. At this time, the first springs are not stressed. The other end of the slope plate is rotatably connected to the other set of connecting rods. Another set of connecting grooves is formed in the side of the other cross bar close to the slope plate. One end of each of the second springs is fixed to the inner side of the other set of connecting grooves, and the other end of each of the second springs is fixedly connected to the other set of connecting rods. At this time, the second springs are not stressed. Sliding grooves are formed in the sides of the two slope plates close to each other. One end of each of the limit grooves is formed in one side of each slope plate, and one end of each of the limit grooves is formed in one side of each cross plate. The limit grooves inside the same slope plate and the two cross plates rotatably connected thereto are communicated.

[0011] Furthermore, the impact member includes two sliders. The two sliders are slidably clamped inside the two sliding grooves. A bottom plate is fixed to the inner sides of the two sliders. The hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top of the bottom plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated through the inner sides of the two sliders. A hollow frame is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft. Connecting blocks are slidably clamped at both ends of the hollow frame. The punch is fixed to the ends of the two connecting blocks away from each other. Climbing wheels are fixed to the bottoms of the two limiting blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, two special-shaped plates are respectively fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft. The two special-shaped plates are respectively located on the sides of the two special-shaped plates away from each other. Two guide plates are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the two slope plates.

[0013] Furthermore, two guiding frames are respectively slidably clamped on the tops of the two guide plates, and the two special-shaped plates are respectively slidably clamped inside the two guiding frames. Inclined plates are fixed to the bottoms of the two guiding frames. Rack plates are slidably clamped inside the two special-shaped plates. Top grooves are formed in the tops of the rack plates, and the bottoms of the inclined plates are located inside the top grooves.

[0014] Further, the dispersing member includes two connecting plates, the two connecting plates are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the two limiting plates, the other ends of the two connecting plates are rotatably connected with a recovery shell, one side of the recovery shell is rotatably and penetratingly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, two bevel gears one are respectively fixed at both ends of the reciprocating lead screw, a U-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the reciprocating lead screw, two threaded rods are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped rod, two bevel gears two are respectively fixed at the ends of the two threaded rods close to the reciprocating lead screw, the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two are meshed, a clamping block is threadedly connected to the outer side of each threaded rod, a dispersing plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw, the two clamping blocks are slidably clamped inside the support plate, and the two clamping blocks are slidably clamped inside the two narrow grooves, guide balls are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two threaded rods, and the two guide balls are slidably clamped inside the two slope plates.

[0015] Further, the ramming member includes two support plates, the two support plates are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the recovery shell, a limiting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the two support plates close to each other, a cross plate is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two limiting rods, the two cross plates are slidably clamped inside the two narrow grooves, and the two cross plates are located on one side of the two clamping blocks, hemispheres are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two limiting rods, the two hemispheres are slidably clamped inside the limiting grooves, a cross bar is rotatably connected to one side of the two support plates close to each other, limiting plates are fixed at both ends of the cross bar, a third spring is fixed at the top of the cross bar, an anti-disengagement plate is fixed at the top of the third spring, a connecting rod is fixed at the bottom of the anti-disengagement plate, a ramming plate is fixed at the bottom of the connecting rod, a movable plate is fixed to the outer side of the connecting rod, movable plates are fixed at both ends of the movable plate, round rods are respectively fixed at both ends of the two movable plates, and the round rods are located inside the limiting plates.

[0016] Further, a set of wheels are respectively fixed at both ends of the bottom of the bracket, and the two wheels are in a set.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] (1) For the slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects of the present invention, while the climbing wheel drives the impact member and the punch to move, the dispersing plate can spread and disperse the soil and gravel recovered by the recovery member and then return to the slope. After the recovered soil and gravel are spread and dispersed and then return to the slope, they are rammed by the ramming plate. Compared with the prior art, it can effectively fill the potholes with the help of components such as the climbing wheel and the dispersing plate, achieve uniform coverage, enable the soil and gravel to be closely integrated with the original slope, enhance the structural strength, and the recovery, spreading and then ramming can maximize the utilization of resources and practice the green concept. And spreading first and then flexibly adjusting the ramming by the ramming plate can ensure that the density of each part meets the standard, improve the anti-slip stability and reduce the risk of geological disasters.

[0019] (2) For the slope protection construction device of the water conservancy project described in the present invention, when the climbing wheel drives the impact member and the punch to move, the dispersion plate can spread and disperse the soil and gravel recovered by the recovery member and then return them to the slope surface. This can improve the flatness of the slope surface, effectively fill the pits and depressions, facilitate subsequent construction, enhance the slope stability and drainage performance. On the other hand, it realizes the reuse of resources, avoids material waste, reduces transportation and treatment costs, and the spread and dispersed materials can better combine with the original slope surface, enhancing the integrity of the slope structure and improving its ability to resist external force erosion and scouring.

[0020] (3) For the slope protection construction device of the water conservancy project described in the present invention, with the help of the hydraulic rod, the punch is used to break the protrusions on the slope surface, such as stones and soil mounds. At the same time, it can change the ramming force and frequency of the ramming plate. It can not only specifically deal with obstacles to make the slope surface more regular, creating good conditions for subsequent construction, preventing local stress concentration and instability caused by protrusions, but also improve the density, flatness, bearing capacity and anti-deformation ability of the slope surface, better adapt to different geological conditions, and ensure the construction quality and project stability.

[0021] (4) For the slope protection construction device of the water conservancy project described in the present invention, the impact member, the dispersion member and the ramming member are rotationally connected, which can meet the construction requirements of different canal slopes and enhance the construction adaptability. Different canal slopes have different construction requirements. The rotational connection enables each component to adjust the angle and position according to the actual slope, ensuring that the impact, dispersion and ramming operations achieve the best effect and improving the adaptability of the equipment to different engineering environments. On the other hand, it optimizes the construction effect. At different slopes, the rotational connection allows each component to maintain the best action angle and distance from the slope surface, effectively improving the construction quality and efficiency, ensuring that indicators such as the flatness, density and stability of the slope surface meet the project requirements, while reducing the construction difficulty and cost. One set of equipment can meet the construction of multiple slopes without customizing equipment or using complex auxiliary measures.

[0022] (5) For the slope protection construction device of the water conservancy project described in the present invention, the punch breaks the protrusions on the slope surface along the direction perpendicular to the slope surface. Applying force in the vertical direction can maximize the impact force of the punch. The force is more concentrated on the protrusions. Compared with other angles, it can break stones, soil mounds, etc. more efficiently, reducing the crushing time and energy consumption, protecting the slope structure. Vertical crushing avoids unnecessary disturbance and damage to other parts of the slope surface by oblique forces, making the crushing act precisely on the protrusions, maximizing the protection of the original structure and stability of the slope surface, being beneficial to subsequent construction and long-term stability, improving the construction quality, being able to break the protrusions more thoroughly, making the slope surface flatter after crushing, laying a good foundation for subsequent spreading and ramming processes, and ensuring that the slope surface construction quality meets the design requirements and engineering standards. Description of the Drawings

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross plate of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slope plate of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged view of part A;

[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the slope plate of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the cross plate of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 The enlarged view of part B;

[0032] Figure 9 It is Figure 7 The enlarged view of part C;

[0033] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide plate of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the impact member of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dispersing member of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ramming member of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the guide plate of a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1, support; 2, wheel; 3, support plate; 41, sliding plate; 42, telescopic rod; 5, cross plate; 6, slope plate; 61, chute; 62, limit groove; 63, connecting rod; 64, connecting groove; 7, impact member; 71, slider; 72, bottom plate; 73, rotating shaft; 74, hollow frame; 75, connecting block; 76, climbing wheel; 8, hydraulic cylinder; 9, punch; 10, special-shaped plate; 11, guide plate; 111, guiding frame; 112, inclined plate; 12, dispersing member; 121, recovery shell; 122, reciprocating lead screw; 123, connecting plate; 124, bevel gear one; 125, bevel gear two; 126, clamping block; 127, dispersing plate; 128, guiding ball; 129, U-shaped rod; 13, threaded rod; 14, ramming member; 141, connecting rod; 1411, movable plate; 142, anti-disengagement plate; 143, round rod; 144, cross plate; 145, limiting rod; 146, limiting plate; 147, cross bar; 148, support plate; 149, hemisphere; 15, ramming plate; 17, toothed plate; 171, top groove. Detailed implementation manner

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the present invention in combination with the drawings and the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions of the structures of the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. It should be noted here that the descriptions of these embodiments are used to help understand the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment: As Figure 1-14 shown, a slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects includes a support 1. A support plate 3 is fixed inside the support 1. Two telescopic rods 42 are arranged at the top of the support plate 3. Cross plates 5 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two telescopic rods 42. A slope plate 6 is rotatably connected inside the two cross plates 5. An impact member 7 is arranged inside the slope plate 6. A hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged at the top of the impact member 7. A punch 9 is arranged at the bottom of the impact member 7. Special-shaped plates 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the impact member 7. A guide plate 11 is arranged outside the two special-shaped plates 10. A toothed plate 17 is arranged inside the guide plate 11. A guiding frame 111 is arranged at the top of the toothed plate 17. A dispersing member 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the impact member 7. A threaded rod 13 is arranged at the top of the dispersing member 12. A dispersing plate 127 is arranged inside the dispersing member 12. A ramming member 14 is rotatably connected to the side of the dispersing member 12 away from the impact member 7. A ramming plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of the ramming member 14. A set of wheels 2 are respectively fixed at both ends of the bottom of the support 1, and the two wheels 2 are in a group.

[0041] In this embodiment, the two sets of wheels 2 are driven by motors themselves (this is a prior art and will not be elaborated here). Before using this device, the staff needs to transport this device to the construction site, and then place this device on the top of the water channel by using a lifting machine (such as a truck-mounted crane), so that the connection between the cross plate 5 fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 42 and the slope plate 6 aligns with the edge of the top of the water channel, and the two sets of wheels 2 are located on both sides of the water channel. After ramming is completed, control the two sets of wheels 2 to move forward a distance equal to the width of the ramming plate 15, and clean and ram the slope again with the above steps. Another such device can also be set up to clean the slope of the other side of the water channel with the same operation.

[0042] Specifically, a sliding plate 41 is slidably connected to the inner side of the support plate 3. One of the telescopic rods 42 is fixed to the top of the sliding plate 41, and the other telescopic rod 42 is fixed to the top of the support plate 3. Two narrow slots are opened at the top of the support plate 3. One set of connecting rods 63 is rotatably connected to the side of the cross plate 5 close to the slope plate 6 at the bottom of the sliding plate 41. One set of connecting slots 64 is opened on the side of the slope plate 6 close to the cross plate 5 at the bottom of the sliding plate 41. A first spring is fixed to the inner side of each set of connecting slots 64. The other end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 63. At this time, the first spring is not stressed. The other end of the slope plate 6 is rotatably connected to another set of connecting rods 63. Another set of connecting slots 64 is opened on the side of the other cross bar 147 close to the slope plate 6. A second spring is fixed to the inner side of each set of connecting slots 64. The other end of each second spring is fixedly connected to another set of connecting rods 63. At this time, the second spring is not stressed. A sliding slot 61 is opened on the side where the two inclined plates 112 are close to each other. A limiting slot 62 is opened on one side of each slope plate 6. A limiting slot 62 is opened on one side of each cross plate 5. The limiting slots 62 inside the same slope plate 6 and the two cross plates 5 rotatably connected to it are communicated.

[0043] In this embodiment, the staff controls the two telescopic rods 42 to extend. The two telescopic rods 42 drive the two cross plates 5 to move towards the side close to the water channel, so that the two cross plates 5 are respectively parallel to the top and the bottom of the water channel and have the same distance, and the bottom plate 72 is parallel to the slope of the water channel. At the same time, the two climbing wheels 76 are in contact with the slope of the water channel. During this process, the cross plate 5 connected to the telescopic rod 42 fixed to the top of the support plate 3 drives the other cross plate 5 to move towards the side where the two cross plates 5 are close to each other through the slope plate 6, and the two cross plates 5 and the two slope plates 6 rotate relatively. The cross plate 5 and the slope plate 6 drive the connecting rod 63 to move inside the connecting slot 64, and at the same time, the cross plate 5 and the slope plate 6 both rotate relatively with the connecting rod 63. At this time, both the first spring and the second spring are stretched, thus ensuring the continuity of the sliding slot 61 and the limiting slot 62.

[0044] Specifically, the impact member 7 is assembled to drive the punch 9 to move through the hydraulic cylinder 8, and drive the two special-shaped plates 10 to rotate reciprocally; the impact member 7 includes two sliders 71, the two sliders 71 are slidably clamped inside the two chutes 61, a bottom plate 72 is fixed inside the two sliders 71, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 72, a rotating shaft 73 is rotatably connected through the inside of the two sliders 71, a hollow frame 74 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 73, connecting blocks 75 are slidably clamped at both ends of the hollow frame 74, the punch 9 is fixed at one end of the two connecting blocks 75 away from each other, and climbing wheels 76 are fixed at the bottom of the two limiting blocks.

[0045] In this embodiment, the staff starts the two climbing wheels 76 (the climbing wheels 76 are driven by their own motors, which is prior art and will not be elaborated here), the two climbing wheels 76 drive the sliders 71 to move towards the side close to the top of the water channel slope, the two sliders 71 move along the inside of the chutes 61, and at the same time, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 8 are controlled to do reciprocating telescopic movements. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the punch 9 to do reciprocating movements. The punch 9 drives the hollow frame 74 to do reciprocating rotational movements within the same angle through the connecting block 75. The hollow frame 74 drives the other punch 9 to do reciprocating movements through another connecting block 75. When encountering a slope protrusion, the punch 9 breaks the protrusion, and breaks the soil packets, stones, etc. along the vertical direction of the slope, avoiding the destruction of the internal stability of the slope due to the excessive size of the stones.

[0046] Specifically, the dispersing member 12 is assembled to drive the dispersing plate 127 to do reciprocating movements by the rotation of the threaded rods 13; the dispersing member 12 includes two connecting plates 123, the two connecting plates 123 are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the two limiting plates 146, the other ends of the two connecting plates 123 are rotatably connected to a recovery shell 121, a reciprocating lead screw 122 is rotatably connected through one side of the recovery shell 121, bevel gears one 124 are respectively fixed at both ends of the reciprocating lead screw 122, a U-shaped rod 129 is rotatably connected to the inside of the reciprocating lead screw 122, the two threaded rods 13 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped rod 129, bevel gears two 125 are respectively fixed at one ends of the two threaded rods 13 close to the reciprocating lead screw 122, the bevel gear one 124 and the bevel gear two 125 are meshed, a clamping block 126 is threadedly connected to the outer side of each threaded rod 13, the dispersing plate 127 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 122, the two clamping blocks 126 are slidably clamped inside the support plate 3, and the two clamping blocks 126 are slidably clamped inside the two narrow grooves, guiding balls 128 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two threaded rods 13, and the two guiding balls 128 are slidably clamped inside the two slope plates 6.

[0047] In this embodiment, the slider 71 drives the recycling shell 121 to move along with the slider 71 through two connecting plates 123. When the recycling shell 121 contacts the bottom of the slope, the arc surfaces on both sides of the recycling shell 121 guide the recycling shell 121 to tilt, and finally the bottom of the recycling shell 121 fits the slope. Then the recycling shell 121 continues to move along the slope towards the top of the slope to shovel the crushed gravel, soil, etc. into the inner side of the recycling shell 121. When the recycling shell 121 moves along the slope towards the top of the slope, the threaded rod 13 moves along the vertical section of the U-shaped rod 129 towards the side away from the bottom of the slope. The threaded rod 13 drives the second bevel gear 125 to rotate through the meshing action with the block 126. The second bevel gear 125 drives the reciprocating screw rod 122 to rotate through the first bevel gear 124. The reciprocating screw rod 122 drives the guiding ball 128 to move inside the limiting groove 62. At the same time, the reciprocating screw rod 122 slides inside the guiding ball 128. The reciprocating screw rod 122 drives the dispersing plate 127 on its outer side to make reciprocating movements to level the recycled soil and gravel. Finally, the leveled soil and gravel are spread to the slope through the recycling shell 121.

[0048] Specifically, the ramming member 14 is assembled to drive the ramming plate 15 to move by using the force generated by the movement of the toothed plate 17. The ramming member 14 includes two support plates 148. The two support plates 148 are rotatably connected to both sides of the recycling shell 121. The closer sides of the two support plates 148 are rotatably connected with limiting rods 145. The outer sides of the two limiting rods 145 are slidably connected with cross plates 144. The two cross plates 144 are slidably clamped inside the two narrow grooves, and the two cross plates 144 are located on one side of the two blocks 126. The outer sides of the two limiting rods 145 are slidably connected with hemispheres 149. The two hemispheres 149 are slidably clamped inside the limiting groove 62. The closer sides of the two support plates 148 are rotatably connected with a cross bar 147. The two ends of the cross bar 147 are fixed with limiting plates 146. The top of the cross bar 147 is fixed with a third spring. The top of the third spring is fixed with an anti-disengagement plate 142. The bottom of the anti-disengagement plate 142 is fixed with a connecting rod 141. The ramming plate 15 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 141. The outer side of the connecting rod 141 is fixed with a movable plate 1411. The two ends of the movable plate 1411 are fixed with movable plates 1411. Round rods 143 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the movable plate 1411, and the round rods 143 are located inside the limiting plates 146.

[0049] In this embodiment, the recovery shell 121 drives the two support plates 148 to move towards the side close to the slope surface. When the ramming plate 15 contacts the bottom of the slope surface, the arc surface at the bottom of the ramming plate 15 drives the ramming plate 15 to fit with the bottom of the slope surface. The ramming plate 15 drives the movable plate 1411, the cross bar 147 and the limiting plate 146 to rotate through the connecting rod 141. The support plate 148 drives the two round rods 143 to enter the inner side of the guide plate 11 through the cross bar 147. During the process of the support plate 148 moving towards the top of the slope, the round rods 143 move towards the side close to the slope surface under the guidance of the toothed plate 17. There are multiple movable plates 1411 and ramming plates 15, and the connecting rods 141 on the inner sides of adjacent movable plates 1411 are arranged in a staggered manner to avoid collision. The round rods 143 drive the ramming plates 15 to ram the slope surface through the movable plates 1411 and the connecting rods 141, fixing the soil and gravel to the slope surface and ramming the slope surface.

[0050] Specifically, the two special-shaped plates 10 are respectively fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 73. The two special-shaped plates 10 are respectively located on the sides far away from each other of the two special-shaped plates 10. The two guide plates 11 are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the two slope plates 6. The two guiding frames 111 are respectively slidably clamped at the tops of the two guide plates 11, and the two special-shaped plates 10 are respectively slidably clamped inside the two guiding frames 111. The bottoms of the two guiding frames 111 are both fixed with inclined plates 112. The toothed plates 17 are respectively slidably clamped inside the two special-shaped plates 10. A top groove 171 is formed at the top of the toothed plate 17, and the bottom of the inclined plate 112 is located inside the top groove 171.

[0051] In this embodiment, when the hydraulic cylinder 8 contracts, the rotating shaft 73 drives the special-shaped plate 10 to rotate forward. The special-shaped plate 10 drives the guiding frame 111 to move towards the side close to the slope surface. The guiding frame 111 drives the inclined plate 112 to squeeze the toothed plate 17. The toothed plate 17 changes the original movement track of the round shaft, thereby changing the ramming force and frequency of the ramming plate 15. When the hydraulic cylinder 8 extends, the rotating shaft 73 drives the special-shaped plate 10 to rotate reversely. The special-shaped plate 10 drives the guiding frame 111 to move towards the side far away from the slope surface. The spring three drives the connecting rod 141 to move towards the side far away from the slope surface through the anti-disengagement plate 142. The movable plate 1411 drives the round rod 143 to move towards the side far away from the slope surface, so that the toothed plate 17 returns to its original position, and further changes the ramming force and frequency of the ramming plate 15 again.

[0052] Working principle: Before using this device, the staff needs to transport this device to the construction site, and then place this device on the top of the water channel by using a lifting machine (such as a truck-mounted crane), so that the connection between the cross plate 5 fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 42 and the slope plate 6 aligns with the edge of the top of the water channel, and make the two sets of wheels 2 located on both sides of the water channel. The staff controls the two telescopic rods 42 to extend, so that the two cross plates 5 are respectively parallel to the top and the bottom of the water channel and have the same distance, making the bottom plate 72 parallel to the slope of the water channel. At the same time, the two climbing wheels 76 contact the slope of the water channel. The staff starts the two climbing wheels 76 and simultaneously controls the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 8 to do repeated telescopic movements. The output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 8 drive the punch 9 to move reciprocally, and the punch 9 breaks the protrusions. At the same time, the slider 71 drives the recovery shell 121 to move along with the slider 71, and then the recovery shell 121 continues to move along the slope towards the top of the slope to shovel the crushed stones, soil, etc. into the inner side of the recovery shell 121. When the recovery shell 121 moves along the slope towards the top of the slope, the threaded rod 13 drives the reciprocating screw rod 122 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 122 drives the dispersion plate 127 on its outer side to move reciprocally, spreading the recovered soil and crushed stones evenly. Finally, the flattened soil and crushed stones are spread to the slope surface through the recovery shell 121;

[0053] The recovery shell 121 drives the two support plates 148 to move towards the side close to the slope surface. When the ramming plate 15 contacts the bottom of the slope surface, the arc surface at the bottom of the ramming plate 15 drives the ramming plate 15 to fit with the bottom of the slope surface. The ramming plate 15 drives the movable plate 1411, the cross bar 147 and the limiting plate 146 to rotate through the connecting rod 141. The support plate 148 drives the two round rods 143 to enter the inner side of the guide plate 11 through the cross bar 147. During the process of the support plate 148 moving towards the top of the slope, the round rods 143 move towards the side close to the slope surface under the guidance of the toothed plate 17. The round rods 143 drive the ramming plate 15 to ram the slope surface through the movable plate 1411 and the connecting rod 141, fixing the soil and crushed stones to the slope surface and ramming the slope surface.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: On the inner side of the bracket (1), a support plate (3) is fixedly installed. At the top of the support plate (3), two telescopic rods (42) are arranged. At the bottoms of the two telescopic rods (42), cross plates (5) are respectively arranged. On the inner sides of the two cross plates (5), a slope plate (6) is rotatably connected. On the inner side of the slope plate (6), an impact member (7) is arranged. At the top of the impact member (7), a hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged. At the bottom of the impact member (7), a punch (9) is arranged. On both sides of the impact member (7), special-shaped plates (10) are respectively arranged. On the outer sides of the two special-shaped plates (10), a guide plate (11) is arranged. Inside the guide plate (11), a toothed plate (17) is arranged. At the top of the toothed plate (17), a guiding frame (111) is arranged. On one side of the impact member (7), a dispersing member (12) is rotatably connected. At the top of the dispersing member (12), a threaded rod (13) is arranged. Inside the dispersing member (12), a dispersing plate (127) is arranged. On the side of the dispersing member (12) away from the impact member (7), a tamping member (14) is rotatably connected. At the bottom of the tamping member (14), a tamping plate (15) is arranged; The impact member (7) is assembled to drive the punch (9) to move through the hydraulic cylinder (8), and drive the two special-shaped plates (10) to rotate reciprocally; The dispersing member (12) is assembled to drive the dispersing plate (127) to perform reciprocating motion by using the rotation of the threaded rod (13); The tamping member (14) is assembled to drive the tamping plate (15) to move by using the force of the movement of the toothed plate (17).

2. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding plate (41) is slidably connected to the inner side of the support plate (3). One of the telescopic rods (42) is fixed to the top of the sliding plate (41), and the other telescopic rod (42) is fixed to the top of the support plate (3). Two narrow slots are formed in the top of the support plate (3).

3. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the side of the cross plate (5) at the bottom of the sliding plate (41) close to the slope plate (6), one set of connecting rods (63) is rotatably connected. On the side of the slope plate (6) close to the cross plate (5) at the bottom of the sliding plate (41), one set of connecting slots (64) is formed. Inside each of the one set of connecting slots (64), a first spring is fixed. The other end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (63). At this time, the first spring is not stressed. At the other end of the slope plate (6), the other set of connecting rods (63) is rotatably connected. On the side of the other cross bar (147) close to the slope plate (6), the other set of connecting slots (64) is formed. Inside each of the other set of connecting slots (64), a second spring is fixed. The other end of each second spring is fixedly connected to the other set of connecting rods (63). At this time, the second spring is not stressed. On the sides of the two slope plates (6) close to each other, sliding slots (61) are formed. On one side of each slope plate (6), limiting slots (62) are formed. On one side of each cross plate (5), limiting slots (62) are formed. The limiting slots (62) inside the same slope plate (6) and the two cross plates (5) rotatably connected to it communicate with each other.

4. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The impact member (7) includes two sliders (71). The two sliders (71) are slidably clamped inside two chutes (61). A bottom plate (72) is fixed to the inner sides of the two sliders (71). The hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (72). A rotating shaft (73) is rotatably connected through the inner sides of the two sliders (71). A hollow frame (74) is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft (73). Connecting blocks (75) are slidably clamped at both ends of the hollow frame (74). The punch (9) is fixed to the ends of the two connecting blocks (75) away from each other. Climbing wheels (76) are fixed to the bottoms of the two limiting blocks.

5. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two special-shaped plates (10) are respectively fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft (73). The two special-shaped plates (10) are respectively located on the sides away from each other of the two special-shaped plates (10). The two guide plates (11) are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the two slope plates (6).

6. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, wherein: The two guiding frames (111) are respectively slidably clamped on the tops of the two guide plates (11), and the two special-shaped plates (10) are respectively slidably clamped inside the two guiding frames (111). The bottoms of the two guiding frames (111) are respectively fixed with inclined plates (112). Rack plates (17) are slidably clamped inside the two special-shaped plates (10). A top groove (171) is formed in the top of the rack plate (17), and the bottom of the inclined plate (112) is located inside the top groove (171).

7. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dispersing member (12) includes two connecting plates (123). The two connecting plates (123) are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the two limiting plates (146). The other ends of the two connecting plates (123) are rotatably connected to a recovery shell (121). A reciprocating lead screw (122) is rotatably connected through one side of the recovery shell (121). Bevel gears one (124) are respectively fixed to both ends of the reciprocating lead screw (122). A U-shaped rod (129) is rotatably connected to the inside of the reciprocating lead screw (122). The two threaded rods (13) are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped rod (129). Bevel gears two (125) are respectively fixed to the ends of the two threaded rods (13) close to the reciprocating lead screw (122). The bevel gear one (124) meshes with the bevel gear two (125). A clamping block (126) is threadedly connected to the outer side of each threaded rod (13). A dispersing plate (127) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw (122). The two clamping blocks (126) are slidably clamped inside the support plate (3), and the two clamping blocks (126) are slidably clamped inside the two narrow grooves. Guide balls (128) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two threaded rods (13), and the two guide balls (128) are slidably clamped inside the two slope plates (6).

8. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ramming member (14) includes two support plates (148), the two support plates (148) are rotatably connected to both sides of the recovery shell (121), a limiting rod (145) is rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two support plates (148), a cross plate (144) is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two limiting rods (145), the two cross plates (144) are slidably clamped inside the two narrow grooves, and the two cross plates (144) are located on one side of the two clamping blocks (126). A hemisphere (149) is slidably connected to the outer sides of the two limiting rods (145), the two hemispheres (149) are slidably clamped inside the limiting groove (62), a cross bar (147) is rotatably connected to the adjacent side of the two support plates (148), limiting plates (146) are fixed to both ends of the cross bar (147), a third spring is fixed to the top of the cross bar (147), an anti - detachment plate (142) is fixed to the top of the third spring, a connecting rod (141) is fixed to the bottom of the anti - detachment plate (142), a ramming plate (15) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod (141), a movable plate (1411) is fixed to the outer side of the connecting rod (141), movable plates (1411) are fixed to both ends of the movable plate (1411), round rods (143) are fixed to both ends of the two movable plates (1411), and the round rods (143) are located inside the limiting plates (146).

9. The slope protection construction device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of wheels (2) are respectively fixed to both ends of the bottom of the bracket (1), and the two wheels (2) form a set.

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