A wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically relating to a wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production. It includes a treatment cylinder with a support frame installed around its outer periphery. A treatment device is installed inside the treatment cylinder. An inlet pipe is installed and connected to the top of the treatment cylinder, with a pump and flow meter installed on the inlet pipe. An outlet pipe is installed and connected to the bottom of the treatment cylinder, with a pump installed on the outlet pipe. A through hole is opened at the top of the treatment cylinder, and a cleaning device is installed inside the treatment cylinder. A lifting and moving device is installed above the through hole, and the lifting and moving device is detachably connected to the cleaning device. An aeration device is installed inside the treatment device, and a nitrification treatment device is connected to the outlet pipe. Compared to existing technologies, the aeration device of this invention enhances the oxidation of harmful substances such as organic matter in the wastewater. When the rotating cylinder rotates eccentrically inside the screening cylinder, it can agitate the wastewater, promoting full collision and aggregation of flocs, thus improving the floc formation efficiency and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically relating to a wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, rare earth chlorides contain large amounts of ammonia nitrogen and other heavy metal ions during production, causing serious exceedances of water standards and preventing direct discharge to avoid water pollution. Existing treatment methods involve sequentially treating wastewater through treatment equipment, nitrification equipment, and denitrification equipment, followed by testing. Only after passing the tests can the wastewater be discharged. However, existing wastewater treatment equipment only adds chelating agents and flocculants, which are difficult to react fully with the wastewater, reducing treatment efficiency and prolonging wastewater treatment time. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production, comprising a treatment cylinder, a support frame installed on the outer periphery of the treatment cylinder, a treatment device installed inside the treatment cylinder, an inlet pipe installed and connected to the top of the treatment cylinder, a pump and a flow meter installed on the inlet pipe, an outlet pipe installed and connected to the bottom of the treatment cylinder, a water pump installed on the outlet pipe, a through hole opened at the top of the treatment cylinder, a cleaning device installed inside the treatment cylinder, a lifting and moving device installed above the through hole, the lifting and moving device being detachably connected to the cleaning device, an aeration device installed inside the treatment device, and a nitrification treatment device connected to the outside of the outlet pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the processing device includes a main feeding pipe and a feeding ring pipe. The feeding ring pipe is installed at the bottom of the processing cylinder. One end of the main feeding pipe is detachably connected to and communicates with the feeding ring pipe. The other end of the main feeding pipe is connected to and communicates with a first feeding pipe and a second feeding pipe. The end of the first feeding pipe is detachably connected to a first storage tank, and the end of the second feeding pipe is detachably connected to a second storage tank. A first extraction pump and a total flow meter are installed on the main feeding pipe. A third extraction pump and a third flow meter are installed on both the first and second feeding pipes. Multiple through holes are opened on the outer periphery of the feeding ring pipe. The first storage tank is filled with chelating agent, and the second storage tank is filled with flocculant.

[0006] Preferably, the aeration device includes an ozone tube and an ozone delivery tube. The ozone tube is installed inside the feeding ring tube, and the top of the ozone tube is open. The ozone delivery tube is detachably connected to and communicates with the bottom of the ozone tube. An extraction pump and a flow meter are installed on the ozone delivery tube, and an ozone cylinder is detachably connected to the end of the ozone delivery tube.

[0007] Preferably, a sieve cylinder is installed inside the processing cylinder. The top of the sieve cylinder is open, and a second drive motor is installed below the processing cylinder. The output end of the second drive motor is detachably connected to a rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is located inside the sieve cylinder, and the center of the rotating cylinder is eccentrically set with respect to the center of the sieve cylinder. Multiple through holes are opened on the outer periphery of the sieve cylinder, and the diameter of the rotating cylinder is smaller than the radius of the sieve cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a filter plate is placed inside the sieving cylinder, and the rotating cylinder passes through the filter plate. Multiple cylinders are installed below the processing cylinder, and each piston rod of each cylinder is detachably connected to an adsorption element. The adsorption element adsorbs the area below the filter plate. An annular filter plate is placed between the sieving cylinder and the processing cylinder. Multiple cylinders are installed below the processing cylinder, and each piston rod of each cylinder is detachably connected to the area below the annular filter plate. An electric push rod is installed below the annular filter plate, and an adsorption element is installed at the piston rod end of the electric push rod. The adsorption element cooperates with the filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a drive motor three and a guide rail three. The drive motor three is installed above the processing cylinder. The output end of the drive motor three is detachably connected to a rotating shaft one. The rotating shaft one is located inside the processing cylinder. A cleaning component is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft one. A servo motor three is installed at the end of the guide rail three. The servo motor three is detachably connected to a lifting and moving device. A ball screw three is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor three. A slider three is fitted on the ball screw three. The slider three is slidably connected to the guide rail three. An adsorption component two is installed on the side of the slider three. The adsorption component two adsorbs a collecting component. A groove one is opened on the side of the collecting component. A sliding hole is opened on the top of the collecting component. A sliding plate is placed on the side of the groove one away from the slider three. A support plate is installed on the top of the collecting component. A cylinder four is installed in the support plate. The piston rod of the cylinder four is detachably connected to the sliding plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting and moving device includes an inverted U-shaped frame and a cylinder. The inverted U-shaped frame is installed above the processing cylinder. Two guide rails are installed above the inverted U-shaped frame. Servo motors are installed on the sides of the two guide rails. The output end of the servo motor is detachably connected to a ball screw. A slider is fitted on the ball screw. The cylinder is detachably connected to the slider. The piston rod end of the cylinder is detachably connected to the servo motor.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rail is provided on the outer periphery of the processing cylinder, a servo motor is mounted on the lower side of the guide rail, a ball screw is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor, a slider is fitted on the ball screw, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, a drive motor is mounted on the side of the slider, a connector is detachably connected to the output end of the drive motor, and an adsorption component is installed at the end of the connector near the cylinder, the adsorption component cooperates with the collecting component.

[0012] Preferably, a drive motor four is installed above the processing cylinder, and the output end of the drive motor four is detachably connected to a rotating shaft two. The center of the rotating shaft two and the center of the rotating cylinder are located on the same vertical line. Two adsorption components are installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft two. Each adsorption component includes an adsorption plate one and a cylinder six. The adsorption plate one is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft two, and the cylinder six is ​​installed on the side of the adsorption plate one. A connecting plate two is installed at the piston rod end of the cylinder six, and an adsorption plate two is installed on the side of the connecting plate two. The adsorption plate two is located on the side of the adsorption plate one away from the cylinder six. A cylinder five is installed on the side of the adsorption plate two, and a connecting plate one is installed at the piston rod end of the cylinder five. An adsorption plate three is installed on the side of the connecting plate one.

[0013] Preferably, the extraction pump is externally connected to a controller, and the flow meter, water pump, treatment device, cleaning device, lifting and moving device and aeration device are all communicatively connected to the controller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] (1) Existing wastewater treatment equipment only adds chelating agents and flocculants, while the present invention installs an aeration device in the treatment device. The aeration device uses ozone to overflow from the top of the ozone pipe and diffuse in the wastewater, which enhances the oxidation of harmful substances such as organic matter in the wastewater and improves the pretreatment effect of wastewater.

[0016] (2) The sieve cylinder is combined with the eccentrically set rotating cylinder. When the rotating cylinder rotates inside the sieve cylinder, because the center is eccentric and the diameter is smaller than the radius of the sieve cylinder, it can generate a stirring effect on the wastewater, which promotes the full collision and aggregation of flocs, improves the floc formation efficiency and quality. At the same time, the flocs can enter the space between the sieve cylinder and the treatment cylinder through the through holes on the outer periphery of the sieve cylinder. Larger flocs remain between the sieve cylinder and the rotating cylinder, realizing the preliminary classification treatment of flocs.

[0017] (3) The center of the rotating cylinder is eccentrically set with the center of the sieve cylinder and the diameter is smaller than the radius of the sieve cylinder, so that the rotating cylinder forms an asymmetric stirring flow field when it rotates in the sieve cylinder. This design breaks the uniform flow state of the traditional concentric rotation and generates a stronger turbulent effect through eccentric motion, which causes the floc particles in the wastewater to collide at high frequency and multiple angles during the movement, significantly improving the floc aggregation efficiency.

[0018] (4) The difference in centrifugal force generated by the eccentric rotation causes flocs of different particle sizes to form natural stratification in the radial distribution. Small-diameter flocs are close to the inner wall of the sieve cylinder and are discharged through the through holes, while large-diameter flocs are concentrated in the area near the rotating cylinder.

[0019] (5) The filter plate 1 inside the sieve cylinder and the annular filter plate between the sieve cylinder and the treatment cylinder, driven by cylinder 1 and cylinder 2, can intercept and finely filter the flocs at different positions. The annular filter plate is tightly attached to the inner side of the treatment cylinder and the outer periphery of the sieve cylinder, which can clean the flocs adhering to the inner side of the treatment cylinder, ensure efficient separation of wastewater and flocs, and improve the quality of effluent.

[0020] (6) In the cleaning device, the drive motor three drives the rotating shaft one and the cleaning component to rotate, which can sweep the flocs on the filter plate one and the annular filter plate into the groove one of the collection component. The cylinder four drives the sliding plate to slide, which can push the flocs to a specific position in the groove one, making it easy to collect them.

[0021] (7) The lifting and moving device realizes the flexible lifting and horizontal movement of the collection piece through the inverted U-shaped frame, guide rail II, servo motor II, cylinder III and other structures, so that the collection piece can be easily taken out from the processing cylinder, making it convenient for staff to clean the collected flocs, reducing the intensity of manual operation and improving the ease of equipment maintenance.

[0022] (8) The adsorption plates one, two and three in the adsorption assembly are all activated carbon plates, which have good adsorption performance and can effectively adsorb residual impurities in wastewater. The expansion of adsorption plates two and three can adjust the adsorption area according to the wastewater treatment requirements, thereby improving adsorption efficiency and targeting.

[0023] (9) Storage tank 1 and storage tank 2 store chelating agent and flocculant respectively. They are connected to the main addition pipe through addition pipe 1 and addition pipe 2. They are evenly released into the wastewater through multiple through holes 2 on the outer periphery of the feeding ring pipe. This allows the chelating agent to fully chelate with the rare earth ions in the wastewater to form a stable chelate. At the same time, the flocculant promotes the aggregation of suspended particles to form larger flocs, which improves the reaction efficiency and effect of the agent and the wastewater, laying a good foundation for subsequent treatment. The setting of the total flow meter, each extraction pump and flow meter can accurately control the amount and ratio of the agent added, avoid agent waste, and achieve precise dosing. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view of the wastewater treatment equipment based on rare earth chloride production provided in Example 1;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production.

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a top view of the inside of the treatment cylinder in a wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production.

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the treatment cylinder in a wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production.

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C.

[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0033] 1. Processing cylinder; 2. Support frame 1; 3. Cylinder 1; 4. Cylinder 2; 5. Storage tank 1; 6. Storage tank 2; 7. Addition pipe 1; 8. Addition pipe 2; 9. Extraction pump 1; 10. Main addition pipe; 11. Inlet pipe; 12. Extraction pump 2; 13. Flow meter 1; 14. Guide rail 1; 15. Servo motor 1; 16. Slider 1; 17. Drive motor 1; 18. Connector; 19. Inverted U-shaped frame 1; 20. Ozone cylinder; 21. Extraction pump 4; 22. Flow meter 2; 23. Cylinder 3; 24. Guide rail 2; 25. 26. Servo motor 2; 27. Slider 2; 28. Screening cylinder; 29. ​​Rotating shaft 1; 20. Rotating shaft 2; 31. Filter plate 1; 32. Annular filter plate; 33. Cleaning component; 34. Guide rail 3; 35. Slider 3; 36. Servo motor 3; 37. Collecting component; 38. Support plate; 39. Cylinder 4; 40. Sliding plate; 41. Feeding ring pipe; 42. Rotating cylinder; 43. Adsorption plate 1; 44. Adsorption plate 2; 45. Adsorption plate 3; 46. Connecting plate 1; 47. Cylinder 5; 48. Cylinder 6; 49. Connecting plate 2. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 7 To further describe the present invention, a wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the device includes a treatment cylinder 1, a support bracket 2 installed on the outer periphery of the treatment cylinder 1, a treatment device installed inside the treatment cylinder 1, an inlet pipe 11 installed and connected to the top of the treatment cylinder 1, a pump 12 and a flow meter 13 installed on the inlet pipe 11, an outlet pipe installed and connected to the bottom of the treatment cylinder 1, a water pump installed on the outlet pipe, a through hole 1 opened at the top of the treatment cylinder 1, a cleaning device installed inside the treatment cylinder 1, a lifting and moving device installed above the through hole 1, the lifting and moving device and the cleaning device being detachably connected, an aeration device installed inside the treatment device, and a nitrification treatment device connected to the outside of the outlet pipe.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the treatment device includes a main feeding pipe 10 and a feeding ring pipe 40. The feeding ring pipe 40 is installed at the bottom inside the treatment cylinder 1. The end of the main feeding pipe 10 is detachably connected to and communicates with the feeding ring pipe 40. The other end of the main feeding pipe 10 is connected to and communicates with a first feeding pipe 7 and a second feeding pipe 8. The end of the first feeding pipe 7 is detachably connected to a first storage tank 5, and the end of the second feeding pipe 8 is detachably connected to a second storage tank 6. A first extraction pump 9 and a total flow meter are installed on the main feeding pipe 10. A third extraction pump and a third flow meter are installed on both the first feeding pipe 7 and the second feeding pipe 8. Multiple through holes 2 are opened on the outer periphery of the feeding ring pipe 40. The first storage tank 5 is filled with chelating agent, and the second storage tank 6 is filled with flocculant.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the aeration device includes an ozone pipe and an ozone delivery pipe. The ozone pipe is installed inside the feeding ring pipe 40. The top of the ozone pipe is open. The ozone delivery pipe is detachably connected to and communicates with the bottom of the ozone pipe. An extraction pump 21 and a flow meter 22 are installed on the ozone delivery pipe. An ozone cylinder is detachably connected to the end of the ozone delivery pipe.

[0040] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a sieve cylinder 27 is installed inside the processing cylinder 1. The top of the sieve cylinder 27 is open, and a drive motor 2 is installed below the processing cylinder 1. The output end of the drive motor 2 is detachably connected to a rotating cylinder 41. The rotating cylinder 41 is located inside the sieve cylinder 27, and the center of the rotating cylinder 41 is eccentrically set with respect to the center of the sieve cylinder 27. Multiple through holes 3 are opened on the outer periphery of the sieve cylinder 27. The diameter of the rotating cylinder 41 is smaller than the radius of the sieve cylinder 27.

[0041] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a filter plate 30 is placed inside the sieve cylinder 27, and a rotating cylinder 41 passes through the filter plate 30. Multiple cylinders 3 are installed below the processing cylinder 1, and each piston rod of the multiple cylinders 3 is detachably connected to an adsorption element 4. The adsorption element 4 adsorbs the area below the filter plate 30. An annular filter plate 31 is placed between the sieve cylinder 27 and the processing cylinder 1. Multiple cylinders 4 are installed below the processing cylinder 1, and each piston rod of the multiple cylinders 4 is detachably connected to the area below the annular filter plate 31. An electric push rod is installed below the annular filter plate 31, and an adsorption element 1 is installed at the piston rod end of the electric push rod. The adsorption element 1 cooperates with the filter plate 30.

[0042] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning device includes a drive motor 3 and a guide rail 33. The drive motor 3 is installed above the processing cylinder 1. The output end of the drive motor 3 is detachably connected to a rotating shaft 28, which is located inside the processing cylinder 1. A cleaning component 32 is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 28. A servo motor 35 is installed at the end of the guide rail 33. The servo motor 35 is detachably connected to a lifting and moving device. A ball screw 3 is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor 35. A slider 34 is fitted on the ball screw 3. The slider 34 is slidably connected to the guide rail 33. An adsorption component 2 is installed on the side of the slider 34. The adsorption component 2 adsorbs a collection component 36. A groove 1 is opened on the side of the collection component 36. A sliding hole is opened on the top of the collection component 36. A sliding plate 39 is placed on the side of the groove 1 away from the slider 34. A support plate 37 is installed on the top of the collection component 36. A cylinder 4 38 is installed inside the support plate 37. The piston rod of the cylinder 4 38 is detachably connected to the sliding plate 39.

[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the lifting and moving device includes an inverted U-shaped frame 19 and a cylinder 23. The inverted U-shaped frame 19 is installed above the processing cylinder 1. Two guide rails 24 are installed above the inverted U-shaped frame 19. Servo motors 25 are installed on the sides of the two guide rails 24. The output end of the servo motors 25 is detachably connected to a ball screw 2. A slider 26 is fitted on the ball screw 2. The cylinder 23 is detachably connected to the slider 26. The piston rod end of the cylinder 23 is detachably connected to the servo motor 35.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a guide rail 14 is provided on the outer periphery of the processing cylinder 1. A servo motor 15 is installed on the lower side of the guide rail 14. A ball screw is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor 15. A slider 16 is fitted on the ball screw. The slider 16 is slidably connected to the guide rail 14. A drive motor 17 is installed on the side of the slider 16. A connector 18 is detachably connected to the output end of the drive motor 17. An adsorption component 3 is installed at the end of the connector 18 near the cylinder 23. The adsorption component 3 cooperates with the collection component 36.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a drive motor 4 is installed above the processing cylinder 1. The output end of the drive motor 4 is detachably connected to a rotating shaft 29. The center of the rotating shaft 29 and the center of the rotating cylinder 41 are on the same vertical line. Two adsorption components are installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 29. Each adsorption component includes an adsorption plate 42 and a cylinder 47. The adsorption plate 42 is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 29, and the cylinder 47 is installed on the side of the adsorption plate 42. A connecting plate 48 is installed at the piston rod end of the cylinder 47, and an adsorption plate 43 is installed on the side of the connecting plate 48. The adsorption plate 43 is located on the side of the adsorption plate 42 away from the cylinder 47. A cylinder 46 is installed on the side of the adsorption plate 43, and a connecting plate 45 is installed at the piston rod end of the cylinder 46. An adsorption plate 44 is installed on the side of the connecting plate 45.

[0046] In this invention, the chelating agent reacts with rare earth ions in the wastewater to form a stable chelate; the flocculant promotes the aggregation of suspended particles in the wastewater to form larger flocs.

[0047] In this invention, adsorption plate 1 42, adsorption plate 2 43, and adsorption plate 3 44 are all activated carbon plates.

[0048] In this invention, the length of the first adsorption plate 42 along the axial direction of the second rotation shaft 29 is greater than the length of the second adsorption plate 43 along the axial direction of the second rotation shaft 29, and the length of the second adsorption plate 43 along the axial direction of the second rotation shaft 29 is greater than the length of the third adsorption plate 44 along the axial direction of the second rotation shaft 29.

[0049] In this invention, the height of the sieve cylinder 27 is less than the height of the processing cylinder 1, and the height of the sieve cylinder 27 is equal to the height of the rotating cylinder 41.

[0050] In this invention, adsorption element one, adsorption element two, adsorption element three and adsorption element four are all existing vacuum adsorption components.

[0051] In this invention, the range of adsorption plate 42, adsorption plate 43 and adsorption plate 44 when not unfolded is within the diameter range of the rotating cylinder 41.

[0052] In this invention, the feeding ring pipe 40 is located in the middle of the processing cylinder 1, and the feeding ring pipe 40 passes through the filter plate 30.

[0053] In this invention, the inner side of the annular filter plate 31 is in contact with the outer periphery of the sieve cylinder 27, and the outer side of the annular filter plate 31 is in contact with the inner side of the processing cylinder 1.

[0054] In this invention, during cleaning, the lower part of the collecting component 36 and the lower part of the cleaning component 32 are on the same plane.

[0055] In this invention, when the slider 16 drives the drive motor 17 to move to the top of the guide rail 14, the connector 18 can rotate above the guide rail 14 under the drive of the drive motor 17.

[0056] In this invention, the length of the through hole is greater than the length of the guide rail 33 plus the length of the servo motor 35.

[0057] In this invention, the rotating shaft 28 is located in the middle of the processing cylinder 1, and the side of the guide rail 33 away from the collecting member 36 is a certain distance away from the middle of the processing cylinder 1.

[0058] In this invention, the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder 41 is separated from the inner side of the sieve cylinder 27 by a certain distance.

[0059] In this invention, cylinders 46 and 47 in the two adsorption components can be controlled separately to enable the adsorption components located within the range between the centers of the second and first rotating shafts 29 and 28 to expand the adsorption plates 44 and 43 over a large area.

[0060] In this invention, the extraction pump 12 is externally connected to a controller, and the flow meter 13, water pump, treatment device, cleaning device, lifting and moving device and aeration device are all communicatively connected to the controller.

[0061] In this invention, there are two electric push rods, which are arranged opposite each other.

[0062] In this invention, the height of the wastewater liquid added at one time is less than the height of the lower side of the cleaning component 32.

[0063] In this invention, the filter plate 30 is circular.

[0064] In this invention, the water inlet pipe 11 can be connected to rare earth chloride production equipment as needed on site.

[0065] In this invention, extraction pump 2 12, flow meter 13, water pump, extraction pump 3 on addition pipe 1 7, flow meter 3 on addition pipe 1 7, extraction pump 3 on addition pipe 2 8, flow meter 3 on addition pipe 2 8, extraction pump 1 9, total flow meter, extraction pump 4 21, flow meter 2 22, drive motor 2, cylinder 1 3, cylinder 2 4, electric push rod, adsorption component 1, adsorption component 4, drive motor 3, servo motor 3 35, adsorption component 2, cylinder 4 38, cylinder 3 23, servo motor 2 25, drive motor 17, adsorption component 3, servo motor 15, drive motor 4, cylinder 6 47 and cylinder 5 46 are all connected to the controller for communication.

[0066] In this invention, multiple cylinders 3 can be synchronously controlled by a controller, multiple cylinders 4 can be synchronously controlled by a controller, and the servo motors 25 at the ends of the two guide rails 24 on the inverted U-shaped frame 19 can be synchronously controlled by a controller.

[0067] The processing flow in this invention is as follows: Pump 2 (12) and flow meter 1 (13) are turned on. Wastewater enters the treatment tank 1 through the inlet pipe 11. Based on the real-time flow data fed back by flow meter 1 (13), the input volume of wastewater is precisely controlled. After the wastewater enters the treatment tank 1 according to the set flow data, pump 2 (12) and flow meter 1 (13) are turned off. Pump 1 (9) on the main inlet pipe 10, the main flow meter, pump 3 on inlet pipe 1 (7), the flow meter 3 on inlet pipe 1 (7), pump 3 on inlet pipe 2 (8), and the flow meter 3 on inlet pipe 2 (8) are turned on. Pump 3 draws water from storage tank 1... 5. Extract the chelating agent and the flocculant from the storage tank 2 6. The chelating agent and the flocculant are respectively fed into the main addition pipe 10 through the addition pipe 1 7 and the addition pipe 2 8. The total flow meter monitors the total addition amount in real time to ensure that the two agents are mixed in the set ratio. The mixed agent is evenly released into the wastewater at the bottom of the treatment cylinder 1 through multiple through holes 2 on the outer periphery of the feeding ring pipe 40. Turn off the extraction pump 1 9 on the main addition pipe 10, the total flow meter, the extraction pump 3 on the addition pipe 1 7, the flow meter 3 on the addition pipe 1 7, the extraction pump 3 on the addition pipe 2 8, and the flow meter 3 on the addition pipe 2 8.

[0068] Turn on the extraction pump 4 21 and flow meter 2 22 to deliver ozone to the ozone tube. The ozone overflows from the opening at the top of the ozone tube and diffuses in the wastewater. Turn off the extraction pump 4 21 and flow meter 2 22, and turn on the drive motor 2 and drive motor 4. Drive motor 2 drives the eccentrically set rotating cylinder 41 to rotate inside the sieve cylinder 27. Since the center of the rotating cylinder 41 is eccentric to the center of the sieve cylinder 27 and its diameter is smaller than the radius of the sieve cylinder 27, it stirs the wastewater during rotation, causing the flocs to collide and aggregate fully. At the same time, the flocs enter the space between the sieve cylinder 27 and the treatment cylinder 1 through the through hole 3 on the outer periphery of the sieve cylinder 27. If the flocs are too large, they will remain between the sieve cylinder 27 and the rotating cylinder 41.

[0069] Drive motor four drives rotating shaft two 29 to rotate, and the adsorption components around rotating shaft two 29 rotate accordingly. Adsorption plates one 42, two 43, and three 44 are all activated carbon plates, and their axial length decreases sequentially. When not unfolded, their range is within the diameter of rotating cylinder 41. When drive motor four is turned on, cylinders six 47 and five 46 are turned on. Cylinder six 47 pushes connecting plate two 48, causing adsorption plate two 43 to extend, and cylinder five 46 pushes connecting plate one 45, causing adsorption plate three 44 to extend. The adsorption area can be adjusted according to the wastewater treatment requirements. After a period of time, cylinders five 46 and six 47 respectively drive adsorption plate three 44 and adsorption plate two 43 back to their initial positions, and then cylinders five 46, six 47, drive motor two, and drive motor four are turned off.

[0070] When cylinder 3, adsorption component 4, and cylinder 4 are activated, cylinder 3 pushes filter plate 30 to rise, intercepting larger particles of impurities in sieve cylinder 27; cylinder 4 pushes annular filter plate 31 to rise, which closely fits the inner side of treatment cylinder 1 and the outer periphery of sieve cylinder 27 during the rise, thus finely filtering the flocs that enter between sieve cylinder 27 and treatment cylinder 1. When the annular filter plate 31 and filter plate 30 rise to a certain distance above the sieve cylinder 27, cylinders 3 and 4 are closed, and the electric push rod is activated. The electric push rod drives the adsorption element 1 to contact the bottom of filter plate 30. The electric push rod and adsorption element 4 are closed, and adsorption element 1 is activated. Adsorption element 1 adsorbs filter plate 30. Cylinder 4 is activated, and cylinder 4 continues to push filter plate 30 and annular filter plate 31 until filter plate 30 contacts cleaning element 32. Cylinder 4 is closed, and drive motor 3 is activated. Drive motor 3 drives rotating shaft 28 and the outer cleaning element 32 to rotate, moving filter plate 30 and annular filter plate 31. The flocs are swept into the groove 1 inside the collection piece 36. When the rotating shaft 28 rotates at a certain angle, the drive motor 3 is turned off and the cylinder 4 38 is turned on. The cylinder 4 38 drives the sliding plate 39 to slide along the sliding hole, pushing the flocs on the side of the sliding plate 39 to the side of the groove 1 away from the sliding plate 39. That is, due to the rotation of the rotating cylinder 41, more flocs are located in a position close to the inside of the treatment cylinder 1. After the sliding plate 39 pushes back one stroke, the cylinder 4 38 is turned off and the drive motor 3 is turned on. After a period of time, the drive motor 3 is turned off and the water pump is turned on. The wastewater in the treatment cylinder 1 enters the nitrification treatment equipment through the outlet pipe under the action of the water pump for nitrification.

[0071] Cylinders 2 and 3 are activated. Cylinder 2 moves filter plate 30 and annular filter plate 31 downwards. When they reach a certain distance above the sieve cylinder 27, cylinder 2 closes. Adsorption element 4 is activated, adsorbing filter plate 30. Adsorption element 1 is then closed. The electric push rod is activated, returning adsorption element 1 to its initial position. The electric push rod is then closed. Cylinders 3 and 4 are activated, returning filter plate 30 and annular filter plate 31 to their initial positions. Cylinder 3 moves servo motor 35 and guide rail 33 upwards. After reaching a suitable position, cylinder 23 is closed. Servo motor 35 is activated, driving ball screw 3 to rotate, causing slider 34 to move collection element 36 upwards until it reaches above the processing cylinder 1. The cylinder is then closed. Servo motor 35 is activated, servo motor 25 is turned on, and servo motor 25 drives ball screw 2 to rotate, causing cylinder 3 23 to move the collection part 36 along guide rail 2 24. After moving to the appropriate position, the side of the collection part 36 contacts the adsorption part 3. Servo motor 25 is turned off, adsorption part 3 is turned on, and adsorption part 3 adsorbs the collection part 36. Adsorption part 2 is turned off (it is turned on when the collection part 36 contacts slider 3 34). Drive motor 17 is turned on, and drive motor 17 drives connector 18 to rotate the collection part 36 180°. Drive motor 17 is turned off, and servo motor 15 is turned on. Servo motor 15 drives ball screw 1 to rotate, causing the collection part 36 to move downward along guide rail 1 14 to the appropriate position. The staff then cleans the lint inside the collection part 36.

[0072] In this invention, the above process can be adjusted according to the on-site conditions.

[0073] In this invention, the above process can be automatically controlled by a controller.

[0074] As a technical solution of this invention, the provided hardware configuration is merely for facilitating the implementation of specific braking control based on the hardware facilities. How to specifically implement braking control and the braking control method are not the technical problems to be solved or the objects of protection of this invention. Furthermore, the communication methods between the devices all adopt existing communication methods and are not the inventive point of this application.

[0075] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments that can be applied to other fields. However, any simple modifications or equivalent changes made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wastewater treatment device based on rare earth chloride production, comprising a treatment cylinder (1), characterized in that, A bracket (2) is installed on the outer periphery of the treatment cylinder (1), a treatment device is installed inside the treatment cylinder (1), an inlet pipe (11) is installed and connected to the top of the treatment cylinder (1), an outlet pipe is installed and connected to the bottom of the treatment cylinder (1), a through hole is opened on the top of the treatment cylinder (1), a cleaning device is installed inside the treatment cylinder (1), a lifting and moving device is installed above the through hole, and the lifting and moving device is detachably connected to the cleaning device. The processing device includes a main feed pipe (10) and a feed ring pipe (40); The processing cylinder (1) is equipped with a sieve cylinder (27). The sieve cylinder (27) has an opening at the top. A drive motor is installed at the bottom of the processing cylinder (1). The output end of the drive motor is detachably connected to a rotating cylinder (41). The rotating cylinder (41) is located inside the sieve cylinder (27). The center of the rotating cylinder (41) is eccentrically set with the center of the sieve cylinder (27). The outer periphery of the sieve cylinder (27) is provided with multiple through holes. The diameter of the rotating cylinder (41) is smaller than the radius of the sieve cylinder (27). The sieve cylinder (27) has a filter plate (30) inside, the rotating cylinder (41) passes through the filter plate (30), and multiple cylinders (3) are installed below the processing cylinder (1). The piston rod ends of the multiple cylinders (3) are detachably connected to adsorption components (4), and the adsorption components (4) are adsorbed below the filter plate (30). An annular filter plate (31) is placed between the inside of the sieve cylinder (27) and the processing cylinder (1). Multiple cylinders (4) are installed below the processing cylinder (1). The piston rod ends of the multiple cylinders (4) are detachably connected to the bottom of the annular filter plate (31). An electric push rod is installed below the annular filter plate (31). An adsorption element is installed at the piston rod end of the electric push rod. The adsorption element cooperates with the filter plate (30). The cleaning device includes a drive motor three and a guide rail three (33). The drive motor three is installed above the processing cylinder (1). The output end of the drive motor three is detachably connected to a rotating shaft one (28). The rotating shaft one (28) is located inside the processing cylinder (1). A cleaning component (32) is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft one (28). A servo motor three (35) is installed at the end of the guide rail three (33). The servo motor three (35) is detachably connected to the lifting and moving device. The output end of the servo motor three (35) is detachably connected to a ball screw three. A slider three (34) is fitted on the ball screw three. The slider three (34) is slidably connected to the guide rail three (33). The side of the slider three (34) is equipped with an adsorption component two, which adsorbs a collection component (36). The side of the collection component (36) is provided with a groove one, and a sliding hole is provided above the collection component (36). A sliding plate (39) is placed on the side of the groove one away from the slider three (34). A support plate (37) is installed above the collection component (36). A cylinder four (38) is installed in the support plate (37). The piston rod of the cylinder four (38) is detachably connected to the sliding plate (39).

2. The wastewater treatment equipment based on rare earth chloride production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inlet pipe (11) is equipped with a second extraction pump (12) and a flow meter (13), the outlet pipe is equipped with a water pump, and the outlet pipe is connected to a nitrification treatment device.

3. The wastewater treatment equipment based on rare earth chloride production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding ring pipe (40) is installed at the bottom of the processing cylinder (1). The end of the feeding main pipe (10) is detachably connected to and communicates with the feeding ring pipe (40). The other end of the feeding main pipe (10) is installed and communicated with the feeding pipe one (7) and the feeding pipe two (8). The end of the feeding pipe one (7) is detachably connected to the storage box one (5), and the end of the feeding pipe two (8) is detachably connected to the storage box two (6). The main feed pipe (10) is equipped with a pump 1 (9) and a flow meter. The feed pipe 1 (7) and the feed pipe 2 (8) are each equipped with a pump 3 and a flow meter 3. The outer periphery of the feed ring pipe (40) is provided with multiple through holes 2. The storage tank 1 (5) is filled with chelating agent, and the storage tank 2 (6) is filled with flocculant.

4. The wastewater treatment equipment based on rare earth chloride production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The treatment device is equipped with an aeration device, which includes an ozone tube and an ozone delivery tube. The ozone tube is installed inside the feeding ring tube (40). The top of the ozone tube is open. The ozone delivery tube is detachably connected to and communicates with the bottom of the ozone tube. The ozone delivery tube is equipped with a pump four (21) and a flow meter two (22). The end of the ozone delivery tube is detachably connected to an ozone cylinder (20).

5. The wastewater treatment equipment based on rare earth chloride production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting and moving device includes an inverted U-shaped frame (19) and a cylinder (23). The inverted U-shaped frame (19) is installed above the processing cylinder (1). Two guide rails (24) are installed above the inverted U-shaped frame (19). Servo motors (25) are installed on the sides of the two guide rails (24). A ball screw (25) is detachably connected to the output end of the servo motor (25). A slider (26) is fitted on the ball screw (25). The cylinder (23) is detachably connected to the slider (26). The piston rod end of the cylinder (23) is detachably connected to the servo motor (35).

6. The wastewater treatment equipment based on rare earth chloride production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer periphery of the processing cylinder (1) is provided with a guide rail (14). A servo motor (15) is installed on the lower side of the guide rail (14). The output end of the servo motor (15) is detachably connected to a ball screw. A slider (16) is fitted on the ball screw. The slider (16) is slidably connected to the guide rail (14). A drive motor (17) is installed on the side of the slider (16). A connector (18) is detachably connected to the output end of the drive motor (17). An adsorption component (3) is installed on the end of the connector (18) near the cylinder (23). The adsorption component (3) cooperates with the collection component (36).

7. The wastewater treatment equipment based on rare earth chloride production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive motor four is installed above the processing cylinder (1). The output end of the drive motor four is detachably connected to a rotating shaft two (29). The center of the rotating shaft two (29) and the center of the rotating cylinder (41) are located on the same vertical line. Two adsorption components are installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft two (29). Both adsorption components include an adsorption plate one (42) and a cylinder six (47). The adsorption plate one (42) is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft two (29). The cylinder six (47) is installed on the side of the adsorption plate one (42). A connecting plate two (48) is installed at the piston rod end of the cylinder six (47). An adsorption plate two (43) is installed on the side of the connecting plate two (48). The second adsorption plate (43) is located on the side of the first adsorption plate (42) away from the sixth cylinder (47). The fifth cylinder (46) is installed on the side of the second adsorption plate (43). The piston rod end of the fifth cylinder (46) is equipped with a connecting plate (45). The third adsorption plate (44) is installed on the side of the connecting plate (45).

8. The wastewater treatment equipment based on rare earth chloride production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The extraction pump 2 (12) is connected to an external controller, and the flow meter 1 (13), water pump, treatment device, cleaning device, lifting and moving device and aeration device are all connected to the controller in communication.

Images