Solid waste crushing and recycling equipment

The integrated crushing system addresses labor-intensive and inefficient crushing issues by implementing synchronized uniform feeding, screening, and dust control mechanisms, enhancing operational efficiency and safety in solid waste processing.

CN120306059AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-15JIANGSU WEIYULONG SPORTS IND DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510742101.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, there are problems in the process of crushing solid waste that fails to be broken and needs to be processed manually, which has high labor intensity, low crushing efficiency, and the crushing roller is prone to stuck and material accumulation affects the operation of the equipment.

Method used

Components such as uniform feeding parts, screening reflow parts, crushing parts, dust reduction parts and pushing parts are adopted to operate simultaneously through the drive motor drive to achieve uniform feeding, screening, crushing, dust reduction and pushing of solid waste, avoid blockage, and improve crushing efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes uniform feeding and screening of solid waste, reduces manual operations, improves crushing efficiency, reduces labor intensity, ensures stable operation of equipment, and reduces dust pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and recycling, and discloses solid waste crushing and recycling equipment which comprises a crushing box, a uniform feeding part capable of achieving uniform feeding is installed in the crushing box, a screening backflow part is arranged at the position, located at the bottom of a crushing roller, in the crushing box, and a crushing part is arranged in a feeding cylinder. Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that the uniform feeding part and the screening backflow part are driven by the driving motor to synchronously operate, uniform feeding of solid waste and backflow of unqualified solid waste are synchronously carried out during crushing, the crushing efficiency is improved, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the crushing efficiency is improved. Two states do not interfere with each other, the solid waste crushing effect is guaranteed, the crushing part, the dust falling part and the pushing part are driven by the driving motor to operate synchronously, crushing, dust falling and uniform distribution of the solid waste are achieved, the solid waste crushing efficiency can be improved, and in combination with the above, the size is reduced by crushing the solid waste.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crushing and recycling, and particularly relates to a solid waste crushing and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities. After the generation of solid waste, in order to facilitate the recycling and treatment of solid waste, it is necessary to crush the solid waste.

[0003] A solid waste crushing and recycling energy-saving device proposed in application number 202411832974.6, by setting up a heat recovery waste drying mechanism, when using the crushing device to crush solid waste, the heat generated on the crushing roller can be recycled and used, so that the heat can dry the wet solid waste to be crushed, which can greatly reduce the moisture in the waste when the crushing roller crushes the solid waste, making the solid waste in a dry state, thus avoiding the adhesion and blockage of the equipment when crushing the waste, and ensuring the stability of the crushing process.

[0004] However, after crushing, for the unqualified crushed waste, it needs to be manually poured into the crushing and recycling device again for crushing treatment, resulting in a large labor intensity of personnel and a low crushing efficiency. At the same time, large solid waste and a large amount of solid waste directly fall to the top of the crushing roller, which is likely to cause the problem of the crushing roller being stuck, and it is also likely to cause a poor crushing effect. Moreover, when the crushed solid waste is discharged, it is easy to accumulate in one place, which is likely to affect the subsequent discharging. For this, it requires frequent manual operation and cleaning, further causing a large labor intensity of personnel. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste crushing and recycling device to solve the existing problems in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A solid waste crushing and recycling device, including a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is installed with a box cover through screws, the middle of the top of the box cover is welded with a feeding cylinder, one end of the outside of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, and the crushing motor is drivingly connected with a crushing roller through two gears;

[0007] A uniform feeding member for realizing uniform feeding is installed inside the crushing box, a screening and reflux member is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller inside the crushing box, a crushing member is arranged inside the feeding cylinder, a dust reduction member is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder, a pushing member is arranged at one end of the outside of the crushing box close to the discharge plate, the uniform feeding member and the screening and reflux member operate synchronously, and the crushing member, the dust reduction member and the pushing member operate synchronously.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the outer side of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a driving motor, one end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to a driving motor, a water tank is placed at one end of the outer side of the crushing box, and a discharge plate is installed at the bottom of the screening and reflux member inside the crushing box through screws.

[0009] Preferably, the uniform feeding member includes a semi-gear, a driving gear, a connecting driving member, and a rotating plate;

[0010] The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a semi-gear, one end of the semi-gear is meshed with a driving gear, a connecting driving member is arranged at one end of the driving gear, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting driving member.

[0011] Preferably, the screening and reflux member includes a spring telescopic column, a screening plate, a first belt connection mechanism, a rotating shaft, a second belt connection member, a bevel gear connection structure, a screw conveyor mechanism, a guide plate, and a cam;

[0012] The spring telescopic columns are uniformly installed inside the crushing box through screws, the tops of a plurality of the spring telescopic columns are connected by a screening plate, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a first belt connection mechanism, both ends of the bottom of the first belt connection mechanism are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the rotating shaft, a second belt connection member is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first belt connection mechanism, one end of the second belt connection member is fixedly connected to a bevel gear connection structure through a connecting shaft, screw conveyor mechanisms are installed at both ends inside the crushing box through screws, and guide plates are installed at both ends of the top of the screening plate through screws.

[0013] Preferably, the guide plate is welded by a blocking plate, a falling prevention plate, and an arc plate. The falling prevention plate is outside the screw conveyor mechanism, and the blocking plate is at both ends of the screw conveyor mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the crushing box, the outer side of the cam is in contact with the bottom surface of the screening plate, and one end of the screw conveyor mechanism is connected to the bevel gear connection structure.

[0015] Preferably, the crushing member includes a crushing shaft and crushing blades;

[0016] The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft, and crushing blades are uniformly fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the crushing shaft. The crushing blades are inside the feeding cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the dust reduction member includes a disc, a connecting rod, a driving rod, a pressing plate, a water outlet pipe, and a water inlet pipe;

[0018] One end of the crushing shaft is connected with a disc through a round shaft. One end of the disc is rotatably connected with a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a driving rod. A pressing plate is installed at the bottom of the driving rod through screws. The water tank and the crushing box are connected through a water inlet pipe. Both ends of the bottom of the water tank are fixedly connected with water outlet pipes.

[0019] Preferably, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water tank through a first one-way valve, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the water tank through a second one-way valve. The directions of the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are opposite. The top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding cylinder.

[0020] Preferably, the pushing member includes a third belt connecting member, a reciprocating threaded rod and a pushing plate;

[0021] One end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a third belt connecting member. One end of the bottom of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a reciprocating threaded rod. The reciprocating threaded rod is fixedly connected with one end of the third belt connecting member. A pushing plate is connected to the outside of the reciprocating threaded rod through threads.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: It realizes the uniform feeding of solid waste, avoids the problem that a large amount of solid waste accumulates on the top of the crushing roller, resulting in the blockage of the crushing roller. At the same time, it can screen and process solid waste, realize the synchronous transportation of solid waste while screening, realize the re-crushing of unqualified solid waste, make the solid waste meet the crushing requirements, improve the crushing effect, eliminate the need for manual multiple crushing operations by personnel, reduce the labor intensity of personnel, and improve the crushing efficiency of solid waste. Moreover, before crushing, the solid waste can be crushed to reduce its volume, which is convenient for crushing treatment. At the same time, dust reduction treatment is carried out synchronously during crushing to avoid the problem of dust splashing. At the same time, it can push and process the waste after crushing to avoid the problem that solid waste accumulates at the discharge port and affects the subsequent discharge. Through the uniform feeding member and the screening and reflux member driven by the driving motor to run synchronously, the uniform feeding of solid waste and the reflux of unqualified solid waste are carried out synchronously during crushing, realizing that the two states do not interfere with each other and ensuring the crushing effect of solid waste. Through the crushing member, the dust reduction member and the pushing member driven by the driving motor to run synchronously, the crushing, dust reduction and uniform distribution of solid waste can be realized, which can improve the crushing efficiency of solid waste. Combining the above, by crushing the solid waste to reduce its volume, the crushing effect can be better, and then the unqualified rate of the solid waste after crushing can be reduced, thereby reducing the number of reflux times of the solid waste and further improving the crushing efficiency of the solid waste. At the same time, it can reduce the operation steps of personnel and ensure the operation environment of personnel, ensure the safety of personnel while reducing the labor intensity of personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the feed inlet of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the discharge plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the crushing roller of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the guide plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the screening plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the second belt connecting member of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 is the Figure 7 enlarged structural schematic diagram of area A in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the water inlet of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the push plate of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Box cover; 3. Feed cylinder; 4. Crushing motor; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Crushing auxiliary part; 601. Driving motor; 602. Uniform feeding part; 6021. Half gear; 6022. Driving gear; 6023. Connecting driving part; 6024. Rotating plate; 603. Screening and reflux part; 6031. Spring telescopic column; 6032. Screening plate; 6033. First belt connection mechanism; 6034. Rotating shaft; 6035. Second belt connecting member; 6036. Bevel gear connection structure; 6037. Screw conveyor mechanism; 6038. Guide plate; 6039. Cam; 604. Guide plate; 605. Driving motor; 606. Water tank; 607. Crushing part; 6071. Crushing shaft; 6072. Crushing blade; 608. Dust reduction part; 6081. Disc; 6082. Connecting rod; 6083. Driving rod; 6084. Pressing plate; 6085. Water outlet pipe; 6086. Water inlet pipe; 609. Pushing part; 6091. Third belt connecting member; 6092. Reciprocating threaded rod; 6093. Push plate; 610. Discharge plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] Example 1

[0036] As Figures 1 - 8 shown, a solid waste crushing and recycling device includes a crushing box 1. A box cover 2 is installed on the top of the crushing box 1 through screws. A feeding cylinder 3 is welded in the middle of the top end of the box cover 2. One end of the outside of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing motor 4. The crushing motor 4 is drivingly connected with a crushing roller 5 through two gears;

[0037] A crushing auxiliary part 6 is installed inside the crushing box 1. The crushing auxiliary part 6 includes a driving motor 601, a uniform feeding part 602, a screening and reflux part 603, a guide plate 604, a driving motor 605, a water tank 606, a crushing part 607, a dust reduction part 608, a pushing part 609 and a discharge plate 610;

[0038] A driving motor 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the outside of the crushing box 1. A uniform feeding part 602 is arranged at the top end inside the crushing box 1. A screening and reflux part 603 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller 5 inside the crushing box 1. Guide plates 604 are installed at both ends of the top inside the crushing box 1 through screws. One end of the feeding cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 605. A water tank 606 is placed at one end of the outside of the crushing box 1. A crushing part 607 is arranged inside the feeding cylinder 3. A dust reduction part 608 is arranged at the end of the water tank 606. A discharge plate 610 is installed at the bottom of the screening and reflux part 603 inside the crushing box 1 through screws. A pushing part 609 is arranged at one end of the outside of the crushing box 1 close to the discharge plate 610. A water inlet hole (not shown in the figure) is opened at the end of the water tank 606.

[0039] Turn on the driving motor 601, the crushing motor 4 and the driving motor 605, and add solid waste into the feeding cylinder 3. The solid waste enters the inside of the crushing box 1 through the feeding cylinder 3. At this time, the solid waste is preliminarily crushed by the crushing part 607 to facilitate the crushing of the solid waste. During this process, the dust reduction part 608 runs synchronously for dust reduction to avoid the problem of dust splashing during the crushing process and affecting the surrounding environment. Subsequently, the solid waste enters the inside of the crushing box 1 and is crushed by the crushing roller 5. The crushed solid waste falls onto the top of the screening and reflux part 603. The solid waste is screened. The unqualified solid waste is transported to the top of the crushing roller 5 again for crushing to improve the crushing effect. The qualified solid waste falls onto the top of the discharge plate 610 and is discharged along the discharge plate 610. During the discharging process, the pushing part 609 runs to push the solid waste back and forth to both ends of the crushing box 1 to avoid the problem that the solid waste accumulates at one end of the crushing box 1 and makes it inconvenient to discharge the subsequent solid waste.

[0040] The uniform feeding part 602 includes a semi-gear 6021, a driving gear 6022, a connecting driving part 6023 and a rotating plate 6024;

[0041] The output shaft of the drive motor 601 is fixedly connected with a half gear 6021. One end of the half gear 6021 is meshed and connected with a driving gear 6022. One end of the driving gear 6022 is provided with a connecting driving member 6023, and the end of the connecting driving member 6023 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 6024.

[0042] The connecting driving member 6023 includes two driving pulleys, a driving belt and two driving gears. One end of the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with two driving pulleys. The two driving pulleys are connected by a driving belt. One end of a driving pulley is fixedly connected with a driving gear. The two driving gears are meshed and connected. The other driving gear is rotatably connected to one end of the crushing box 1. The two rotating plates 6024 are respectively fixedly connected with the other driving pulley and the other driving gear, so that the rotating plate 6024 can be rotated, thereby opening and closing the bottom of the feeding cylinder 3.

[0043] The rotation of the output shaft of the drive motor 601 drives the half gear 6021. Through the meshing connection between the half gear 6021 and the driving gear 6022, the driving gear 6022 is driven to rotate. Through the connection of the connecting driving member 6023, the rotating plate 6024 is rotated to close the bottom of the feeding cylinder 3. When the half gear 6021 is not meshed with the driving gear 6022, at this time, the weight of the solid waste at the top of the discharge plate 610 pushes the discharge plate 610 to rotate, so that the bottom of the feeding cylinder 3 is opened. At this time, the solid waste falls between the two crushing rolls 5 for crushing treatment of the solid waste. By controlling the flow rate of the falling solid waste, the uniform crushing treatment of the solid waste is realized, and the problem that the crushing rolls 5 are stuck due to a large amount of solid waste directly falling between the two crushing rolls 5 is avoided, ensuring the progress of the crushing and recycling of solid waste and the efficiency of the crushing and recycling of solid waste.

[0044] The screening and reflux member 603 includes a spring telescopic column 6031, a screening plate 6032, a first belt connection mechanism 6033, a rotating shaft 6034, a second belt connection member 6035, a bevel gear connection structure 6036, a screw conveyor mechanism 6037, a guide plate 6038 and a cam 6039;

[0045] Inside the crushing box 1, spring telescopic columns 6031 are evenly installed by screws. The tops of several spring telescopic columns 6031 are connected by a screening plate 6032. The output shaft of the driving motor 601 is fixedly connected with a first belt connection mechanism 6033. Both ends of the bottom of the first belt connection mechanism 6033 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 6034. A cam 6039 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the rotating shaft 6034. The bottom of the first belt connection mechanism 6033 is fixedly connected with a second belt connection member 6035. One end of the second belt connection member 6035 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear connection structure 6036 through a connecting shaft. Spiral conveying mechanisms 6037 are installed at both ends inside the crushing box 1 by screws. Guide plates 6038 are installed at both ends of the top of the screening plate 6032 by screws.

[0046] The first belt connection mechanism 6033 includes four first belt pulleys and two first belts. The output shaft of the driving motor 601 and the outer side of the end of one rotating shaft 6034 are fixedly sleeved with first belt pulleys. Two first belt pulleys are sleeved on the outer side of the other rotating shaft 6034. The first belt pulley on the output shaft of the driving motor 601 is connected with one first belt pulley on the other rotating shaft 6034 by a first belt. The first belt pulleys on the two rotating shafts 6034 are connected by a first belt. The rotating shaft 6034 is rotatably connected inside the crushing box 1. The outer side of the cam 6039 is in contact with the bottom surface of the screening plate 6032, realizing the rotation of the cam 6039, and further realizing the vibration of the screening plate 6032 to screen solid waste.

[0047] The spiral conveying mechanism 6037 includes a fixed cylinder and spiral conveying blades. The bevel gear connection structure 6036 includes two bevel gears. The two bevel gear connection structures 6036 are meshed. The spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected with one bevel gear. The other bevel gear is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft. The fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1. Through holes are opened at one end of the top and bottom of the fixed cylinder, facilitating the entry of solid waste into the inside of the fixed cylinder, realizing the conveying of solid waste, and further realizing the secondary crushing of solid waste.

[0048] The guide plate 6038 is welded by a blocking plate, an anti-falling plate and an arc plate. The anti-falling plate is located outside the spiral conveying mechanism 6037. The blocking plate is located at both ends of the spiral conveying mechanism 6037, facilitating the guiding and blocking of solid waste, facilitating the entry of solid waste into the inside of the spiral conveying mechanism 6037, and when the guide plate 6038 moves, it can block some through holes at the bottom of the spiral conveying mechanism 6037, avoiding the problem of solid waste falling from the inside of the through holes.

[0049] After the broken solid waste falls to the top of the screening plate 6032, the rotating shaft 6034 is driven to rotate by the connection of the first belt connection mechanism 6033 at this time. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6034 drives the cam 6039 to rotate, so that the cam 6039 continuously contacts the screening plate 6032, causing the screening plate 6032 to vibrate, screening the broken solid waste, so that the qualified solid waste falls, and the unqualified solid waste flows into the spiral conveying mechanism 6037. At this time, through the connection of the second belt connecting piece 6035 and the bevel gear connection structure 6036, the spiral conveying blades can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 6034 rotates, conveying the inappropriate solid waste, and conveying the solid waste to the top of the diversion plate 604, so that the solid waste flows along the diversion plate 604 to be broken again between the two crushing rollers 5, so that the solid waste is broken to meet the requirements, improving the original crushing effect, eliminating the need for manual secondary crushing by personnel, enabling one-time crushing to be completed, improving the crushing efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of personnel.

[0050] Embodiment 2

[0051] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 2 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, the crushing member 607 includes a crushing shaft 6071 and crushing blades 6072;

[0052] The output shaft of the driving motor 605 is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft 6071. The crushing blades 6072 are uniformly and fixedly sleeved on the outside of the crushing shaft 6071. The crushing blades 6072 are located inside the feeding cylinder 3 to preliminarily crush the solid waste, facilitating the subsequent crushing of the solid waste.

[0053] The dust reduction member 608 includes a disc 6081, a connecting rod 6082, a driving rod 6083, a pressing plate 6084, a water outlet pipe 6085 and a water inlet pipe 6086;

[0054] One end of the crushing shaft 6071 is connected with a disc 6081 through a round shaft. One end of the disc 6081 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 6082. One end of the connecting rod 6082 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 6083. The bottom of the driving rod 6083 is installed with a pressing plate 6084 through a screw. The water tank 606 is connected with the crushing box 1 through the water inlet pipe 6086. Both ends of the bottom of the water tank 606 are fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 6085.

[0055] The pressing plate 6084 is inside the water tank 606. The water outlet pipe 6085 is connected to the water tank 606 through a first one-way valve, and the water inlet pipe 6086 is connected to the water tank 606 through a second one-way valve. The directions of the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are opposite. The top of the water outlet pipe 6085 is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding cylinder 3. The top end of the water outlet pipe 6085 is evenly provided with water outlet holes, so that the water in the water tank 606 can only be discharged through the water outlet pipe 6085, and the water inside the water outlet pipe 6085 is prevented from flowing back into the water tank 606, which is convenient for intermittently spraying water into the feeding cylinder 3 for dust reduction.

[0056] When crushing solid waste, the crushing shaft 6071 rotates to drive the disc 6081 to rotate, and then drives the connecting rod 6082 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 6082 drives the driving rod 6083 to move, and then drives the pressing plate 6084 to move inside the water tank 606. When the pressing plate 6084 moves downward, water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 6085 and sprayed out at the top of the feeding cylinder 3 to reduce dust, avoiding the problem of dust splashing, ensuring the use of the crushing equipment. When the pressing plate 6084 moves upward, the water flow is adsorbed into the water tank 606 through the water inlet pipe 6086, realizing the recycling of the water flow. At the same time, intermittent dust reduction is realized during dust reduction, which can reduce the water resources consumed by dust reduction and improve energy utilization efficiency.

[0057] The pusher 609 includes a third belt connecting piece 6091, a reciprocating threaded rod 6092 and a push plate 6093;

[0058] One end of the crushing shaft 6071 is fixedly connected with a third belt connecting piece 6091. One end of the bottom of the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating threaded rod 6092. The reciprocating threaded rod 6092 is fixedly connected with one end of the third belt connecting piece 6091. The outer side of the reciprocating threaded rod 6092 is threadedly connected with a push plate 6093.

[0059] One end of the push plate 6093 is slidably connected inside the crushing box 1. The push plate 6093 is located at the bottom of one end of the discharge plate 610, which is convenient for pushing the crushed solid waste to move.

[0060] When the crushing shaft 6071 rotates, the reciprocating threaded rod 6092 is driven to rotate through the third belt connecting piece 6091. Through the threaded connection between the reciprocating threaded rod 6092 and the push plate 6093, the push plate 6093 is driven to move, pushing the flowing solid waste to move, avoiding the problem that the solid waste accumulates at one end of the crushing box 1 and causes blockage at one end of the discharge plate 610, affecting the discharge of the solid waste.

[0061] Turn on the drive motor 601, the crushing motor 4 and the driving motor 605, and add solid waste into the feed cylinder 3. The solid waste enters the inside of the crushing box 1 through the feed cylinder 3. The output shaft of the driving motor 605 drives the crushing blade 6072 to rotate, crushing the solid waste to reduce its volume, which is convenient for subsequent crushing treatment of the solid waste. During the crushing treatment of the solid waste, the pressing plate 6084 moves inside the water tank 606, causing the water inside the water tank 606 to enter the inside of the feed cylinder 3 for dust suppression, avoiding the problem of dust splashing and affecting the surrounding buffer and personnel, and ensuring the operation of the crushing device. At the same time, the pushing plate 6093 will also move accordingly, which can push the crushed solid waste to both ends of the crushing box 1, avoiding the problem of the solid waste accumulating at the outlet of the crushing box 1 and affecting the subsequent discharging. Through the operation of the drive motor 601, the rotating plate 6024 continuously reciprocates, realizing the continuous opening and closing of the bottom of the feed cylinder 3, achieving uniform feeding of the solid waste, and avoiding the problem of the solid waste accumulating on the top of the crushing roller 5 and affecting the crushing of the solid waste. The crushed solid waste falls onto the top of the screening plate 6032, which can vibrate the screening plate 6032 to screen the solid waste. At this time, the unqualified solid waste enters the inside of the screw conveyor mechanism 6037 along the screening plate 6032. At this time, the screw conveyor mechanism 6037 runs synchronously with the rotation of the rotating shaft 6034, causing the solid waste to flow back between the two crushing rollers 5 for re-crushing until the solid waste is crushed to meet the requirements.

Claims

1. A solid waste crushing and recycling device, including a crushing box, a box cover is installed on the top of the crushing box through screws, a feeding cylinder is welded in the middle of the top end of the box cover, one end of the outside of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, and the crushing motor is drivingly connected with a crushing roller through two gears; It is characterized in that: A uniform feeding member capable of realizing uniform feeding is installed inside the crushing box, a screening and reflux member is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller inside the crushing box, a crushing member is arranged inside the feeding cylinder, a dust reduction member is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder, a pushing member is arranged at one end of the outside of the crushing box close to the discharge plate, the uniform feeding member and the screening and reflux member operate synchronously, and the crushing member, the dust reduction member and the pushing member operate synchronously.

2. The solid waste crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the outside of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, one end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving motor, a water tank is placed at one end of the outside of the crushing box, and a discharge plate is installed at the bottom of the screening and reflux member inside the crushing box through screws.

3. The solid waste crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The uniform feeding member includes a semi-gear, a driving gear, a connecting driving member and a rotating plate; The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a semi-gear, one end of the semi-gear is meshed with a driving gear, a connecting driving member is arranged at one end of the driving gear, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting driving member.

4. A solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening and reflux member includes a spring telescopic column, a screening plate, a first belt connection mechanism, a rotating shaft, a second belt connection member, a bevel gear connection structure, a screw conveyor mechanism, a guide plate and a cam; Spring telescopic columns are uniformly installed inside the crushing box through screws, the tops of a plurality of the spring telescopic columns are connected by a screening plate, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first belt connection mechanism, both ends of the bottom of the first belt connection mechanism are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, cams are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the middles of the rotating shafts, a second belt connection member is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first belt connection mechanism, one end of the second belt connection member is fixedly connected with a bevel gear connection structure through a connecting shaft, screw conveyor mechanisms are installed at both ends inside the crushing box through screws, and guide plates are installed at both ends of the top of the screening plate through screws.

5. A solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide plate is welded by a blocking plate, a falling prevention plate and an arc plate, the falling prevention plate is outside the screw conveyor mechanism, and the blocking plate is at both ends of the screw conveyor mechanism.

6. A solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the crushing box, the outer side of the cam is in contact with the bottom surface of the screening plate, and the screw conveyor mechanism is connected with one end of the bevel gear connection structure.

7. A solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing member includes a crushing shaft and crushing blades; The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, crushing blades are uniformly fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the crushing shaft, and the crushing blades are inside the feeding cylinder.

8. A solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust reduction member includes a disc, a connecting rod, a driving rod, a pressing plate, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe; One end of the crushing shaft is connected with a disc through a round shaft, one end of the disc is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a driving rod, a pressing plate is installed at the bottom of the driving rod through screws, the water tank and the crushing box are connected by a water inlet pipe, and water outlet pipes are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the water tank.

9. The solid waste crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank through a first one-way valve, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the water tank through a second one-way valve. The first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are in opposite directions. The top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding cylinder.

10. A solid waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing member includes a third belt connecting member, a reciprocating threaded rod, and a pushing plate; One end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected to a third belt connecting member. One end of the bottom of the crushing box is rotatably connected to a reciprocating threaded rod. The reciprocating threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the third belt connecting member. A pushing plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating threaded rod.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A solid waste crushing, recycling and energy-saving utilization device

    CN119281782B