Energy-saving type crushing function mechanism for insoluble sulfur production
The described mechanism addresses the adhesion and pulverization challenges of insoluble sulfur by using a combined spiral and arc-shaped plate system with an active piston to efficiently and energy-efficiently break up clumps and prevent clogging, ensuring continuous operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510751428.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, insoluble sulfur is prone to bond with the spiral blades during the transport process, resulting in poor transportation and the crushing assembly and the conveying assembly cannot be linked, resulting in poor energy-saving crushing effect and easy to be blocked.
An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism including a conveying assembly and a crushing assembly is designed. Through the cooperation of the second spiral plate, the third spiral plate and the arc plate, the movement of the piston plate and the connecting block is used to achieve extrusion and crushing of agglomerated or grouped sulfur powder, and through the setting of the pin, guide block and elastic bump, small amplitude shake and vibration are achieved, reducing the adsorption of sulfur powder, and combining the design of the annular plate and counterweight block, uniform conveying and rapid crushing are achieved.
The uniform transport and rapid crushing of insoluble sulfur are achieved, blockage is avoided, power consumption is saved, and crushing efficiency is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN120306070A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to sulfur production. More specifically, it particularly relates to an energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur. Background Art
[0002] As a high-grade accelerator and vulcanizing agent for the rubber industry, insoluble sulfur is widely used in the production and manufacturing of tires and other rubber composite products, and can also be used in the rubber compounds of rubber products such as cables, rubber rollers, oil seals, and rubber shoes. During the production process of insoluble sulfur, a screw conveyor is usually used to transport the material to a dryer. However, the sulfur production in the prior art has the following defects: In the prior art, due to the viscosity of insoluble sulfur, when using a screw conveyor to transport insoluble sulfur, the insoluble sulfur will adhere to the screw blades, resulting in the synchronous rotation of the insoluble sulfur and the screw blades, affecting the transportation of the insoluble sulfur by the screw blades. Moreover, since the screw blades are integrally arranged, it is not convenient to clean the adhered insoluble sulfur.
[0003] In the prior art, there are lumps and agglomerates of insoluble sulfur, so it is necessary to crush the lumps and agglomerates of insoluble sulfur during the transportation process. However, currently, the motor can usually only drive the screw blades to transport the insoluble sulfur. However, the crushing component and the transportation component cannot be linked and coordinated, resulting in the inability to energy-savingly crush and transport the lumps and agglomerates of insoluble sulfur.
[0004] In the prior art, when the energy-saving crushing functional mechanism crushes the lumps and agglomerates of insoluble sulfur, the insoluble sulfur easily adheres to the crushing structure, and then a blockage occurs, making it difficult to ensure the normal transportation and crushing of the insoluble sulfur.
[0005] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and an energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur is provided, with the expectation of achieving a more practical and valuable purpose. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The present invention provides an energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
[0007] The purpose and efficacy of an energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur according to the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production, comprising a tank body. An inlet funnel is provided on the upper side of one end of the tank body, and an outlet funnel is provided on the lower side of the other end of the tank body. Two support frames are symmetrically provided on the lower side of the tank body. An energy-saving motor is installed at one end of the tank body. A rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the energy-saving motor. A conveying component and a crushing component are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the conveying component is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft; the conveying component includes a number of first sleeves, and a number of connecting rods are connected between every two adjacent first sleeves. A first spiral plate is provided on the outer wall of each first sleeve; the crushing component includes a cylinder fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A number of second spiral plates are fixedly arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the cylinder. A number of third spiral plates are slidably arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the cylinder. A number of pairs of circular plates are provided on both sides of the third spiral plate. A number of crushing blocks are provided on the side of each pair of circular plates away from each other. A number of arc-shaped plates are spaced apart on both sides of each third spiral plate.
[0008] Further technical solution, a first chute is provided inside the third spiral plate. A movable rod is slidably arranged in the first chute. A number of pairs of first guiding blocks are provided on both sides of the movable rod. A pushing block is respectively provided on the side of each pair of circular plates close to each other. One side of the first guiding block is in inclined surface contact with one end of the pushing block. A number of elastic bumps are spaced apart on the inclined surface on one side of the first guiding block. Each third spiral plate is located between two adjacent second spiral plates. The circular plates and the arc-shaped plates are arranged in a staggered manner. A piston plate is slidably arranged inside the cylinder. A connecting block is connected between the outer wall of the piston plate and a number of the third spiral plates respectively. A number of second chutes are provided on the outer wall of the cylinder. The connecting block slides in the second chutes. A first spring is connected between one side of the circular plate and the inside of the third spiral plate. A second spring is connected between one end of the movable rod and the inside of the first chute. A top rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of the movable rod.
[0009] Further technical solution, an avoidance opening is provided through the middle of the connecting block. A mounting plate is fixedly arranged in the second chute. The mounting plate slides in the avoidance opening. A second guiding block is respectively fixedly arranged on one side of both ends of the mounting plate. One side of the second guiding block is in sliding contact with one end of the top rod.
[0010] Further technical solution: On both sides of the outside of the cylinder, two annular plates are symmetrically arranged. On one side of each of the two annular plates close to each other, a pair of sliding rods are provided. One end of each sliding rod is fixedly provided with a movable block. On the piston plate, two third sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged. In the third sliding grooves, first sliders are slidably arranged. At both ends of each first slider, a counterweight block is fixedly provided. One end of the counterweight block is in inclined contact with one end of the movable block. A third spring is connected between the first slider and the third sliding groove.
[0011] Further technical solution: A fourth spring is connected between one side of the movable block and the side wall of the cylinder. The outer wall of the sliding rod is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cylinder.
[0012] Further technical solution: On one side of the movable block away from the fourth spring, a first convex block is provided. On one side of the counterweight block away from the first slider, a plurality of second convex blocks are provided.
[0013] Further technical solution: The piston plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The piston plate is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0014] Further technical solution: A rubber ring is connected between one side of the annular plate and one side of the cylinder. On the lower side of one end of the inside of the tank body close to the feed hopper direction, a third guiding block is provided.
[0015] Further technical solution: The inner wall of the first sleeve is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft. One end of the conveying assembly is provided with a second sleeve. The inner wall of the second sleeve is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft. On the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft, a spline groove is provided. On the inner wall of the second sleeve, a spline block is fixedly provided. The spline block axially slides in the spline groove.
[0016] Further technical solution: One end of the tank body is fixedly provided with a third sleeve. The inner wall of the third sleeve is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the second sleeve. In the inner wall of the third sleeve, a spiral sliding groove with its head and tail communicating with each other is provided. On the outer wall of the second sleeve, a second slider is fixedly provided. The second slider spirally slides in the spiral sliding groove.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production according to the present invention, through the settings of the second spiral plate, the third spiral plate, and the arc plate, the rotation of the cylinder drives the rotation of a number of second spiral plates, and the rotation of the number of second spiral plates is used to convey sulfur powder. The sulfur powder moves into the number of second spiral plates, and the third spiral plate and the number of arc plates are used to limit and guide the sulfur powder, avoiding a large amount of sulfur powder from accumulating in the number of cylinders, which is beneficial to the crushing of agglomerated or lumped sulfur powder. Further, through the settings of the piston plate and the connecting block, since the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston plate, the axial movement of the connecting rod drives the piston plate to axially move within the cylinder. The axial movement of the cylinder drives the axial movement of the number of connecting blocks and the third spiral plate, so that the distance between the third spiral plate and one of the second spiral plates gradually decreases, which is beneficial to the extrusion and crushing of agglomerated or lumped sulfur powder by the movement of the third spiral plate in cooperation with the fixation of the second spiral plate, and the sulfur powder between adjacent two second spiral plates is repeatedly extruded and crushed by the back-and-forth movement of the third spiral plate. Finally, by using the rotation of the rotating shaft and the axial movement of the conveying component to cooperate to drive the crushing component to crush the agglomerated or lumped sulfur powder, the power generated by the energy-saving motor is reasonably utilized, avoiding the need for multiple power drives, and realizing the energy-saving crushing function; and the sulfur powder is evenly conveyed onto the crushing component by the conveying component, so that the crushing component can quickly crush the evenly distributed sulfur powder, avoiding a large amount of sulfur powder from accumulating in the crushing component and preventing the influence on the crushing of the agglomerated or lumped sulfur powder by the crushing component.
[0018] An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production according to the present invention, through the settings of the ejector rod, the second guide block, the movable rod, the first guide block, the push block, the circular plate, and the crushing block, the movement of the third spiral plate drives the movement of the movable rod and the ejector rod. Since one end of the ejector rod is in sliding contact with the inclined surface on one side of the second guide block, the movement of the ejector rod is guided by the second guide block, so that the ejector rod pushes the movable rod to slide within the first chute. The movement of the movable rod drives the movement of a number of pairs of first guide blocks. Since one end of the push block is in sliding contact with the inclined surface on one side of the first guide block, the movement of the first guide block guides and pushes the push block, so that the push block moves. The movement of the push block drives the movement of the circular plate and a number of crushing blocks, and the movement of the number of crushing blocks cooperates with the fixation of the second spiral plate, thereby improving the crushing effect on agglomerated or lumped sulfur powder. Further, through the setting of the elastic bump, under the guiding action of a number of elastic bumps and the elastic force of the first spring, the push block, the circular plate, and a number of crushing blocks can move back and forth in a small amplitude, so that in the process of the number of crushing blocks gradually approaching one of the second spiral plates, the number of crushing blocks can make small-amplitude vibrations, and the agglomerated or lumped sulfur powder is repeatedly crushed by the small-amplitude vibrations of the number of crushing blocks, and the sulfur powder adsorbed on the number of crushing blocks is shaken off, reducing the influence on the crushing effect of the number of crushing blocks on the sulfur powder.
[0019] An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur according to the present invention, through the settings of a counterweight block, a movable block, a slide rod, and an annular plate. Since one end of the counterweight block is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of one end of the movable block, the radial movement of the counterweight block guides the movement of the movable block, thereby causing the axial movement of the movable block. The axial movement of the movable block drives the axial movement of the slide rod and the annular plate, reducing the distance between the annular plate and the first spiral plate, so that the annular plate collides and contacts the first spiral plate. By using the collision and contact between the annular plate and the first spiral plate, the sulfur powder adsorbed on the first spiral plate is vibrated and separated. Then, through the settings of the second convex blocks and the first convex blocks, under the extrusion and guiding action of several second convex blocks and the first convex blocks and the elastic force of the fourth spring, the annular plate can perform small-amplitude jitter during the process of the large-amplitude axial movement of the annular plate close to the first spiral plate, which is beneficial to the small-amplitude collision and vibration of the first spiral plate, further reducing the amount of sulfur powder adsorbed on the first spiral plate, and facilitating the rotation of several first spiral plates to uniformly convey the sulfur powder to the crushing assembly, so as to use the crushing assembly to quickly crush the uniformly distributed sulfur powder, avoiding a large amount of sulfur powder from accumulating in the crushing assembly and preventing the influence on the crushing of caked or agglomerated sulfur powder by the crushing assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Figure 1 Isometric structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 Isometric structure schematic diagram of the conveying assembly and the crushing assembly in the present invention; Figure 3 Isometric structure schematic diagram of the conveying assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 Isometric structure schematic diagram of the crushing assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 Isometric structure schematic diagram of the third sleeve in the present invention; Figure 6 Top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 7 Is Figure 6 Cross-sectional structure schematic diagram at A-A in Figure 8 Is Figure 7Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at position C in Figure 9 is Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at position D in Figure 10 Left view structure diagram of the crushing component in the present invention; Figure 11 is Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure at B - B in Figure 12 is Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at position E in Figure 13 is Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at position F in Figure 14 is Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at position G in
[0023] Explanation of reference numerals: Tank body 10, support frame 11, feeding funnel 12, discharging funnel 13, energy - saving motor 14, first sleeve 15, first spiral plate 16, rotating shaft 17, connecting rod 18, second sleeve 19, third sleeve 20, spiral chute 21, second slider 22, spline groove 23, spline block 24, cylinder 25, second spiral plate 26, third spiral plate 27, arc plate 28, annular plate 29, slide bar 30, piston plate 31, crushing block 32, second chute 33, connecting block 34, mounting plate 35, counterweight 36, first slider 37, third chute 38, third spring 39, movable block 40, fourth spring 41, first convex block 42, second convex block 43, circular plate 44, first spring 45, push block 46, third guide block 47, first chute 48, movable rod 49, first guide block 50, second spring 51, elastic convex block 52, second guide block 53, ejector rod 54, rubber ring 55, avoidance opening 56. Detailed implementation manners
[0024] The following further describes the implementation manners of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality of" means two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 14 figures: The present invention provides an energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production.
[0028] Referring to the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 14 , it includes a tank body 10. On the upper side of one end of the tank body 10, there is a feed funnel 12. On the lower side of the other end of the tank body 10, there is a discharge funnel 13. On the lower side of the tank body 10, two support frames 11 are symmetrically arranged. An energy-saving motor 14 is installed at one end of the tank body 10. The output end of the energy-saving motor 14 is provided with a rotating shaft 17. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a conveying component and a crushing component. The conveying component is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17; the conveying component includes a number of first sleeves 15. Between every two adjacent first sleeves 15, a number of connecting rods 18 are connected. The outer wall of each first sleeve 15 is provided with a first spiral plate 16; the crushing component includes a cylinder 25. The cylinder 25 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17. A number of second spiral plates 26 are fixedly arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the cylinder 25. A number of third spiral plates 27 are slidably arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the cylinder 25. On both sides of the third spiral plate 27, a number of pairs of circular plates 44 are provided. On the side of each pair of circular plates 44 away from each other, a number of crushing blocks 32 are provided. On both sides of each third spiral plate 27, a number of arc-shaped plates 28 are arranged at intervals.
[0029] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 13 , the attached Figure 14, a first chute 48 is provided inside the third spiral plate 27. A movable rod 49 is slidably provided in the first chute 48. A plurality of pairs of first guide blocks 50 are provided on both sides of the movable rod 49. A push block 46 is provided on each side of each pair of circular plates 44 that are close to each other. One side of the first guide block 50 is in inclined contact with one end of the push block 46. A plurality of elastic bumps 52 are provided at intervals on the inclined surface of one side of the first guide block 50. Each third spiral plate 27 is located between two adjacent second spiral plates 26. The circular plates 44 and the arc-shaped plates 28 are misaligned. A piston plate 31 is slidably provided inside the cylinder 25. A connecting block 34 is connected between the outer wall of the piston plate 31 and each of the plurality of third spiral plates 27. A plurality of second chutes 33 are provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 25. The connecting block 34 slides in the second chute 33. A first spring 45 is connected between one side of the circular plate 44 and the inside of the third spiral plate 27. A second spring 51 is connected between one end of the movable rod 49 and the inside of the first chute 48. A push rod 54 is fixedly provided at the other end of the movable rod 49.
[0030] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 13 , an avoidance opening 56 runs through the middle of the connecting block 34. A mounting plate 35 is fixedly provided in the second chute 33. The mounting plate 35 slides in the avoidance opening 56. A second guide block 53 is fixedly provided on one side of each end of the mounting plate 35. The inclined surface of one side of the second guide block 53 is in sliding contact with one end of the push rod 54.
[0031] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 4 、the attached Figure 11 、the attached Figure 12 , two annular plates 29 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outside of the cylinder 25. A pair of sliding rods 30 are provided on one side of each of the two annular plates 29 that are close to each other. A movable block 40 is fixedly provided at one end of each sliding rod 30. Two third chutes 38 are symmetrically provided on the piston plate 31. A first slider 37 is slidably provided in the third chute 38. A counterweight 36 is fixedly provided at each end of the first slider 37. One end of the counterweight 36 is in inclined contact with one end of the movable block 40. A third spring 39 is connected between the first slider 37 and the third chute 38.
[0032] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 12 , a fourth spring 41 is connected between one side of the movable block 40 and the side wall of the cylinder 25. The outer wall of the sliding rod 30 is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cylinder 25.
[0033] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 12 , a first convex block 42 is provided on one side of the movable block 40 away from the fourth spring 41. A plurality of second convex blocks 43 are provided on one side of the counterweight 36 away from the first slider 37.
[0034] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 9, the piston plate 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 18, and the piston plate 31 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17.
[0035] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 4 , attached Figure 7 , a rubber ring 55 is connected and provided between one side of the annular plate 29 and one side of the cylinder 25, and a third guide block 47 is provided on the lower side of one end of the interior of the tank body 10 near the feeding funnel 12.
[0036] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 8 , the inner wall of the first sleeve 15 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17. One end of the conveying assembly is provided with a second sleeve 19, and the inner wall of the second sleeve 19 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17. A spline groove 23 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 17, and a spline block 24 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the second sleeve 19. The spline block 24 slides axially in the spline groove 23.
[0037] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 5 , attached Figure 8 , one end of the tank body 10 is fixedly provided with a third sleeve 20. The inner wall of the third sleeve 20 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the second sleeve 19. The inner wall of the third sleeve 20 is provided with a spiral chute 21 with its head and tail communicating with each other. A second slider 22 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second sleeve 19. The second slider 22 slides spirally in the spiral chute 21.
[0038] The specific usage method of the present invention: The staff pours the produced sulfur powder into the feeding funnel 12, and the sulfur powder falls into the interior of the tank body 10 through the feeding funnel 12. The control system controls the energy-saving motor 14 to start. The start of the energy-saving motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. Since the spline block 24 slides axially in the spline groove 23 and the spline block 24 is fixedly connected to the second sleeve 19, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the second sleeve 19 to rotate. The rotation of the second sleeve 19 drives the second slider 22 to move. The movement of the second slider 22 is spirally guided by the spiral chute 21, and the head and tail of the spiral chute 21 communicate with each other, so that the second sleeve 19 rotates and moves axially.
[0039] The rotation of the second sleeve 19 drives the conveying assembly to rotate. The rotation of a plurality of first sleeves 15 drives a plurality of first spiral plates 16 to rotate. The rotation of a plurality of first spiral plates 16 spirally conveys the sulfur powder in the tank body 10. And the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 drives a plurality of crushing assemblies to rotate. The rotation of the cylinder 25 drives a plurality of second spiral plates 26 to rotate. The rotation of a plurality of second spiral plates 26 is used to convey the sulfur powder. The sulfur powder moves into a plurality of second spiral plates 26, and the third spiral plate 27 and a plurality of arc-shaped plates 28 are used to limit and guide the sulfur powder, avoiding a large amount of sulfur powder from accumulating in a plurality of cylinders 25, which is beneficial to the crushing of caked or agglomerated sulfur powder.
[0040] Secondly, the axial movement of the second sleeve 19 drives the axial movement of the conveying assembly. The first sleeve 15 axially moves on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17, and the axial movement of the first sleeve 15 drives the movement of a plurality of connecting rods 18. Since the connecting rods 18 are fixedly connected to the piston plate 31, the axial movement of the connecting rods 18 drives the piston plate 31 to axially move within the cylinder 25. The axial movement of the cylinder 25 drives a plurality of connecting blocks 34 and the third spiral plate 27 to axially move, so that the distance between the third spiral plate 27 and one of the second spiral plates 26 gradually decreases, which is conducive to the extrusion and pulverization of caked or agglomerated sulfur powder by the movement of the third spiral plate 27 in cooperation with the second spiral plate 26. Moreover, the third spiral plate 27 moves back and forth to repeatedly extrude and pulverize the sulfur powder between two adjacent second spiral plates 26.
[0041] Meanwhile, the movement of the third spiral plate 27 drives the movement of the movable rod 49 and the ejector rod 54. Since one end of the ejector rod 54 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface on one side of the second guide block 53, the movement of the ejector rod 54 is guided by the second guide block 53, so that the ejector rod 54 pushes the movable rod 49 to slide within the first chute 48. The movement of the movable rod 49 drives the movement of a plurality of pairs of first guide blocks 50. Since one end of the push block 46 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface on one side of the first guide block 50, the movement of the first guide block 50 guides and pushes the push block 46, so that the push block 46 moves. The movement of the push block 46 drives the movement of the circular plate 44 and a plurality of crushing blocks 32. The movement of the plurality of crushing blocks 32 cooperates with the second spiral plate 26 to be fixed, so as to improve the pulverization effect on caked or agglomerated sulfur powder. Among them, the sliding of the movable rod 49 within the first chute 48 compresses the second spring 51 to generate elastic force. Under the elastic force of the second spring 51, one end of the ejector rod 54 can always be in sliding contact with the inclined surface on one side of the second guide block 53, so that the ejector rod 54 can be guided by the two second guide blocks 53 during the back-and-forth movement of the third spiral plate 27.
[0042] Next, the movement of the first guiding block 50 drives the movement of a number of elastic bumps 52. The movement of the elastic bumps 52 guides and squeezes one end of the pushing block 46, so that the pushing block 46 moves slightly. The slight movement of the pushing block 46 drives the slight movement of the circular plate 44 and a number of crushing blocks 32. The movement of the circular plate 44 stretches the first spring 45 to generate an elastic force. When the elastic bump 52 corresponds to the groove at one end of the pushing block 46, under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 45, the elastic bump 52 enters the groove at one end of the pushing block 46, so that the pushing block 46 moves slightly backward. Under the guiding action of a number of elastic bumps 52 and the elastic force of the first spring 45, the pushing block 46, the circular plate 44, and a number of crushing blocks 32 can move slightly back and forth, so that when a number of crushing blocks 32 gradually approach one of the second spiral plates 26, a number of crushing blocks 32 move slightly. The slight shaking of a number of crushing blocks 32 is used to repeatedly crush the caked or agglomerated sulfur powder and shake off the sulfur powder adsorbed on a number of crushing blocks 32, reducing the influence on the crushing effect of a number of crushing blocks 32 on the sulfur powder. Among them, since the conveying component is fixedly connected to the piston plate 31, the axial movement of the conveying component drives the axial movement of the piston plate 31. The axial movement of the piston plate 31 pushes the movable block 40, the sliding rod 30, and the annular plate 29 to move axially, so that the distance between the annular plate 29 and the first spiral plate 16 remains unchanged.
[0043] At the same time, the rotation of the conveying component drives the rotation of the piston plate 31, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 drives the rotation of the cylinder 25, so that the cylinder 25 and the piston plate 31 rotate synchronously. The rotation of the piston plate 31 drives the rotation of two pairs of counterweight blocks 36. The rotation of two pairs of counterweight blocks 36 generates a centrifugal force. Under the action of the centrifugal force, the two first sliders 37 slide in the two third sliding grooves 38 respectively. Since one end of the counterweight block 36 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface at one end of the movable block 40, the radial movement of the counterweight block 36 guides the movement of the movable block 40, so that the movable block 40 moves axially. The axial movement of the movable block 40 drives the axial movement of the sliding rod 30 and the annular plate 29, reducing the distance between the annular plate 29 and the first spiral plate 16, so that the annular plate 29 collides and contacts the first spiral plate 16. The vibration of the sulfur powder adsorbed on the first spiral plate 16 is separated by using the collision and contact between the annular plate 29 and the first spiral plate 16. Among them, the sliding of the first slider 37 in the third sliding groove 38 compresses the third spring 39 to generate an elastic force. Under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 39, the first slider 37 can move back to its original position. The movement of the movable block 40 compresses the fourth spring 41 to generate an elastic force. Under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 41, the movable block 40 can move back to its original position.
[0044] Then, the radial movement of the counterweight 36 drives the movement of several second bumps 43. Since the first bump 42 is in contact with several second bumps 43, the movement of several second bumps 43 causes a slight squeezing movement of the first bump 42 and the movable block 40, thereby causing a slight movement of the slide bar 30 and the annular plate 29. The movement of the movable block 40 compresses the fourth spring 41 to generate an elastic force. When the first bump 42 is disengaged from the second bump 43, under the elastic force of the fourth spring 41, the movable block 40, the slide bar 30, and the annular plate 29 can be slightly moved back to their original positions. Under the guiding action of the extrusion between several second bumps 43 and the first bump 42 and under the elastic force of the fourth spring 41, the annular plate 29 can perform a slight jitter during the large-amplitude axial movement of the annular plate 29 close to the first spiral plate 16, which is beneficial to the slight collision vibration of the first spiral plate 16, further reducing the amount of sulfur powder adsorbed on the first spiral plate 16, and facilitating the rotation of several first spiral plates 16 to uniformly convey the sulfur powder to the crushing assembly, so as to utilize the crushing assembly to quickly crush the uniformly distributed sulfur powder, avoiding a large amount of sulfur powder from accumulating in the crushing assembly and preventing the crushing effect of the crushing assembly on the agglomerated or lumped sulfur powder.
[0045] Finally, the fully crushed sulfur powder is uniformly conveyed into the discharge funnel 13, and the discharge funnel 13 is used to make the sulfur powder fall for packaging and storage.
[0046] An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production according to the present invention, through the settings of the second spiral plate 26, the third spiral plate 27, and the arc plate 28, the rotation of the cylinder 25 drives the rotation of a number of second spiral plates 26, and the rotation of a number of second spiral plates 26 is used to convey sulfur powder. The sulfur powder moves into a number of second spiral plates 26, and the third spiral plate 27 and a number of arc plates 28 are used to limit and guide the sulfur powder, avoiding a large amount of sulfur powder from accumulating in a number of cylinders 25, which is beneficial to the crushing of caked or agglomerated sulfur powder. Furthermore, through the settings of the piston plate 31 and the connecting block 34, since the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the piston plate 31, the axial movement of the connecting rod 18 drives the piston plate 31 to axially move within the cylinder 25. The axial movement of the cylinder 25 drives a number of connecting blocks 34 and the third spiral plate 27 to axially move, so that the distance between the third spiral plate 27 and one of the second spiral plates 26 gradually decreases, which is beneficial to the extrusion and crushing of caked or agglomerated sulfur powder by the movement of the third spiral plate 27 in cooperation with the fixation of the second spiral plate 26, and the sulfur powder between two adjacent second spiral plates 26 is repeatedly extruded and crushed by the reciprocating movement of the third spiral plate 27. Finally, by using the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 and the axial movement of the conveying component to cooperate to drive the crushing component to crush the caked or agglomerated sulfur powder, the power generated by the energy-saving motor 14 is reasonably utilized, avoiding the need for multiple power drives, and realizing the energy-saving crushing function; and the sulfur powder is evenly conveyed to the crushing component by the conveying component, so that the crushing component can quickly crush the evenly distributed sulfur powder, avoiding a large amount of sulfur powder from accumulating in the crushing component and preventing the influence on the crushing of caked or agglomerated sulfur powder by the crushing component.
[0047] An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur according to the present invention, through the settings of the ejector rod 54, the second guide block 53, the movable rod 49, the first guide block 50, the push block 46, the circular plate 44, and the crushing block 32, the movement of the third spiral plate 27 drives the movement of the movable rod 49 and the ejector rod 54. Since one end of the ejector rod 54 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface on one side of the second guide block 53, the movement of the ejector rod 54 is guided by the second guide block 53, so that the ejector rod 54 pushes the movable rod 49 to slide in the first chute 48. The movement of the movable rod 49 drives the movement of several pairs of first guide blocks 50. Since one end of the push block 46 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface on one side of the first guide block 50, the movement of the first guide block 50 guides and pushes the push block 46, so that the push block 46 moves. The movement of the push block 46 drives the movement of the circular plate 44 and several crushing blocks 32. The movement of several crushing blocks 32 is fixed in cooperation with the second spiral plate 26, thereby improving the crushing effect on agglomerated or lumped sulfur powder. Through the setting of the elastic bump 52, under the guiding action of several elastic bumps 52 and the elastic force of the first spring 45, the push block 46, the circular plate 44, and several crushing blocks 32 can move back and forth in a small amplitude, so that in the process of several crushing blocks 32 gradually approaching one of the second spiral plates 26, several crushing blocks 32 can make small-amplitude vibrations, and the small-amplitude vibrations of several crushing blocks 32 are used to repeatedly crush the agglomerated or lumped sulfur powder and shake off the sulfur powder adsorbed on several crushing blocks 32, reducing the influence on the crushing effect of several crushing blocks 32 on sulfur powder.
[0048] An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur according to the present invention, through the settings of the counterweight 36, the movable block 40, the sliding rod 30, and the annular plate 29. Since one end of the counterweight 36 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of one end of the movable block 40, the radial movement of the counterweight 36 guides the movement of the movable block 40, so that the movable block 40 moves axially. The axial movement of the movable block 40 drives the axial movement of the sliding rod 30 and the annular plate 29, reducing the distance between the annular plate 29 and the first spiral plate 16, so that the annular plate 29 collides and contacts the first spiral plate 16. By using the collision and contact between the annular plate 29 and the first spiral plate 16, the sulfur powder adsorbed on the first spiral plate 16 is vibrated and separated. Further, through the settings of the second convex block 43 and the first convex block 42, under the extrusion and guiding action of a plurality of second convex blocks 43 and the first convex block 42 and the elastic force of the fourth spring 41, the annular plate 29 can perform small-amplitude jitter during the process of the large-amplitude axial movement of the annular plate 29 close to the first spiral plate 16, which is beneficial to the small-amplitude collision and vibration of the first spiral plate 16, further reducing the amount of sulfur powder adsorbed on the first spiral plate 16, and is beneficial to the rotation of a plurality of first spiral plates 16 to uniformly convey the sulfur powder to the crushing assembly, so as to use the crushing assembly to quickly crush the uniformly distributed sulfur powder, avoid a large amount of sulfur powder from accumulating in the crushing assembly, and prevent the influence on the crushing of the agglomerated or clumped sulfur powder by the crushing assembly.
[0049] The embodiments of the present invention are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
Claims
1. An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur, characterized in that: It includes a tank body (10). On the upper side of one end of the tank body (10), a feeding funnel (12) is provided. On the lower side of the other end of the tank body (10), a discharging funnel (13) is provided. On the lower side of the tank body (10), two support frames (11) are symmetrically provided. An energy-saving motor (14) is installed at one end of the tank body (10). The output end of the energy-saving motor (14) is provided with a rotating shaft (17). On the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17), a conveying component and a crushing component are provided. The conveying component is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17). The conveying component includes a number of first sleeves (15). Between every two adjacent first sleeves (15), a number of connecting rods (18) are connected. On the outer wall of each first sleeve (15), a first spiral plate (16) is provided. The crushing component includes a cylinder (25). The cylinder (25) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17). On the outer wall of the cylinder (25), a number of second spiral plates (26) are fixedly arranged in a circumferential array. A number of third spiral plates (27) are slidably arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the cylinder (25). On both sides of the third spiral plate (27), a number of pairs of circular plates (44) are provided. On the side of each pair of circular plates (44) away from each other, a number of crushing blocks (32) are provided. On both sides of each third spiral plate (27), a number of arc-shaped plates (28) are provided at intervals.
2. The energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first chute (48) is provided inside the third spiral plate (27). An active rod (49) is slidably arranged in the first chute (48). On both sides of the active rod (49), a number of pairs of first guiding blocks (50) are provided. On the side of each pair of circular plates (44) close to each other, a push block (46) is respectively provided. One side of the first guiding block (50) is in inclined contact with one end of the push block (46). On the inclined surface of one side of the first guiding block (50), a number of elastic bumps (52) are provided at intervals. Each third spiral plate (27) is located between two adjacent second spiral plates (26). The circular plates (44) and the arc-shaped plates (28) are arranged in a staggered manner. A piston plate (31) is slidably arranged inside the cylinder (25). A connecting block (34) is connected between the outer wall of the piston plate (31) and each of the number of third spiral plates (27). A number of second chutes (33) are provided on the outer wall of the cylinder (25). The connecting block (34) slides in the second chute (33). A first spring (45) is connected between one side of the circular plate (44) and the inside of the third spiral plate (27). A second spring (51) is connected between one end of the active rod (49) and the inside of the first chute (48). A push rod (54) is fixed at the other end of the active rod (49).
3. The energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur according to claim 2, wherein: A relief opening (56) runs through the middle of the connecting block (34). An installation plate (35) is fixedly arranged in the second sliding groove (33). The installation plate (35) slides in the relief opening (56). On one side of each end of the installation plate (35), a second guiding block (53) is fixedly arranged. The inclined surface of one side of the second guiding block (53) is in sliding contact with one end of the ejector rod (54).
4. The energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur according to claim 2, characterized in that: On both sides of the outside of the cylinder (25), two annular plates (29) are symmetrically arranged. On the side where the two annular plates (29) are close to each other, a pair of sliding rods (30) are arranged. One end of each sliding rod (30) is fixedly provided with a movable block (40). On the piston plate (31), two third sliding grooves (38) are symmetrically arranged. In the third sliding groove (38), a first sliding block (37) slides. At both ends of the first sliding block (37), a counterweight block (36) is fixedly arranged respectively. One end of the counterweight block (36) is in inclined surface contact with one end of the movable block (40). A third spring (39) is connected between the first sliding block (37) and the third sliding groove (38).
5. The energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fourth spring (41) is connected between one side of the movable block (40) and the side wall of the cylinder (25). The outer wall of the sliding rod (30) is in sliding contact with the side wall of the cylinder (25).
6. The energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production according to claim 5, characterized in that: On one side of the movable block (40) away from the fourth spring (41), a first convex block (42) is arranged. On one side of the counterweight block (36) away from the first sliding block (37), a plurality of second convex blocks (43) are arranged.
7. An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur according to claim 4, characterized in that: The piston plate (31) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (18). The piston plate (31) is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17).
8. An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for the production of insoluble sulfur according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber ring (55) is connected between one side of the annular plate (29) and one side of the cylinder (25). On the lower side of one end of the interior of the tank body (10) close to the feeding funnel (12), a third guiding block (47) is arranged.
9. An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first sleeve (15) is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17). One end of the conveying assembly is provided with a second sleeve (19). The inner wall of the second sleeve (19) is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17). On the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (17), a spline groove (23) is arranged. On the inner wall of the second sleeve (19), a spline block (24) is fixedly arranged. The spline block (24) axially slides in the spline groove (23).
10. An energy-saving crushing functional mechanism for insoluble sulfur production according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the tank body (10) is fixedly provided with a third sleeve (20). The inner wall of the third sleeve (20) is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the second sleeve (19). In the inner wall of the third sleeve (20), a spiral sliding groove (21) with the head and tail communicating with each other is arranged. On the outer wall of the second sleeve (19), a second sliding block (22) is fixedly arranged. The second sliding block (22) spirally slides in the spiral sliding groove (21).