Energy-saving food processing and crushing device

Abstract

The energy-saving food processing smashing device comprises a shell, the shell is a cuboid with an opening in the lower end, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod rotationally penetrates through the upper wall of the shell; a feeding opening is further fixedly formed in the upper wall of the shell, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly arranged at the end, away from the motor, of the rotating rod in the circumferential direction, a sieve plate is slidably arranged in the shell, the sieve plate slidably penetrates through the side walls of the two sides of the shell to be attached to the inner walls of the other two sides, and the sieve plate is located on the lower sides of the crushing cutters; a transmission mechanism corresponding to the sieve plate is arranged on the sieve plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sieve plate. According to the food crushing device, large particles of food can be crushed and screened firstly, then small particles are ground and crushed, the food crushing effect is improved, crushing and grinding are completed only through one motor, energy consumption is greatly reduced, and cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and in particular to an energy-saving food processing and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] In the modern food processing process, it is often necessary to crush some food raw materials. In the prior art, traditional food crushing only uses a wall breaker for crushing, which is prone to problems such as insufficient crushing and mixing of large particle foods, greatly reducing the quality of subsequent food processing. If screening and grinding operations are required, multiple devices are needed for processing, greatly increasing the energy consumption of production and increasing the cost. Therefore, we propose an energy-saving food processing and crushing device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, such as: in traditional food crushing operations, if only a wall breaker is used, it is prone to the problem of insufficient crushing, and if multiple operations such as crushing, screening, and grinding are to be carried out, multiple devices need to be combined for operation, with low efficiency and high energy consumption. Therefore, an energy-saving food processing and crushing device is proposed.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] An energy-saving food processing and crushing device includes a housing. The housing is arranged as a cuboid with an open lower end. A motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the housing. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. The rotating rod rotates through the upper wall of the housing. A feeding port is also fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the housing. A plurality of crushing knives are circumferentially fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod away from the motor. A sieve plate is slidably arranged in the housing. The sieve plate slidably penetrates through the two side walls of the housing and fits against the other two inner walls, and the sieve plate is arranged below the crushing knives. A corresponding transmission mechanism is arranged on the sieve plate. A connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sieve plate. A connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the connecting plate. One end of the connecting rod away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a grinding block. A collection box is fixedly arranged at the open lower end of the housing. The collection box is fixedly arranged in the housing through a fixing mechanism. Side plates are also fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the housing. Support rods are fixedly arranged on the lower walls of the two side plates. One end of the two support rods away from the side plates is fixedly arranged with a base.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission plate, the transmission plate is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sieve plate, and the transmission plate is connected to the sieve plate through a connecting mechanism, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell, a transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the fixed plate, the transmission rod is transmission-connected to the rotating rod through a first transmission belt, a rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod, a transmission groove corresponding to the rotating wheel is opened on the upper wall of the transmission plate, a half-circle of teeth is fixedly arranged circumferentially on the side wall of the rotating wheel, tooth grooves corresponding to the teeth are opened on both side walls of the transmission groove, the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the transmission groove, and the transmission rod rotatably passes through the transmission plate, a sliding mouth corresponding to the transmission rod is opened in the transmission groove, one end of the transmission rod passes through the transmission plate and is transmission-connected to the connecting rod through a second transmission belt, and the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt both slide through the side wall of the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes an insert plate, a insert plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the screen plate close to the transmission plate, a slot corresponding to the insert plate is opened on the side wall of the transmission plate, storage grooves are opened on the side walls on both sides of the slot, and limiting blocks are slidably arranged in the two receiving grooves, and the two limiting blocks are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two receiving grooves through second springs, and the side walls of the two limiting blocks close to the slot opening are inclined, and limiting grooves corresponding to the limiting blocks are opened on the side walls on both sides of the insert plate, and the two limiting blocks are provided with corresponding pulling mechanisms.

[0008] Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes two pull rods, which are respectively fixed on the side walls of one end of the two limiting blocks close to the second spring, and both of the pull rods slide through the side walls of the transmission plate, and both ends of the two pull rods away from the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with pull handles.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes two card blocks, and two telescopic grooves corresponding to the card blocks are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the lower end of the shell. The two card blocks are respectively slidably set in the two telescopic grooves, and the two card blocks are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two telescopic grooves through a first spring. The side walls of the two card blocks close to the shell opening are inclined, and card slots corresponding to the card blocks are opened on the side walls of the collection box, and the two card blocks are provided with corresponding toggle mechanisms.

[0010] Preferably, the toggle mechanism comprises two toggle rods, which are respectively fixed on the side walls of the two blocks, and both of which slide through the lower wall of the shell, and the lower wall of the shell is symmetrically provided with two strip-shaped sliding openings corresponding to the toggle rods.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Through the cooperation of the first transmission belt, when the motor is started to drive the crushing knife to work, it can drive the transmission rod to rotate. When the transmission rod drives the runner to rotate, by pushing the tooth groove in the transmission groove through the engaging teeth, the transmission plate can be driven to slide reciprocally, and then drive the sieve plate to slide reciprocally, realizing the screening of the food crushed by the crushing knife. The food with larger particles is left on the upper side for continuous crushing, while the smaller food falls into the collection box. When the transmission rod rotates, it can drive the connecting rod to rotate through the second transmission belt, thereby driving the grinding block to rotate to further grind the food in the collection box, improving the effect of food crushing. The crushing, screening and grinding of food are completed in one device, and only one motor is used to complete the operation, significantly improving the efficiency and reducing the energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 FIG. is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving food processing and crushing device proposed by the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 FIG. is a top view structural schematic diagram of the transmission plate;

[0014] Figure 3 FIG. is a side view structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving food processing and crushing device proposed by the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the structural schematic diagram at A in

[0016] Figure 5 is Figure 3 the structural schematic diagram at B in

[0017] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 side plate, 3 support rod, 4 base, 5 collection box, 6 sieve plate, 7 motor, 8 feeding port, 9 fixing plate, 10 transmission rod, 11 first transmission belt, 12 runner, 13 transmission plate, 14 transmission groove, 15 second transmission belt, 16 pull handle, 17 rotating rod, 18 crushing knife, 19 connecting plate, 20 connecting rod, 21 grinding block, 22 telescopic groove, 23 clamping block, 24 first spring, 25 dial rod, 26 inserting plate, 27 inserting slot, 28 limiting block, 29 receiving groove, 30 second spring, 31 pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Referring to Figures 1 - 5, An energy-saving food processing and crushing device, including a housing 1. The housing 1 is arranged as a cuboid with an open lower end. A motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the housing 1. The output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 17. The rotating rod 17 rotates through the upper wall of the housing 1. A feeding port 8 is also fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the housing 1. A plurality of crushing knives 18 are circumferentially fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod 17 away from the motor 7. A sieve plate 6 is slidably arranged in the housing 1. The sieve plate 6 slidably penetrates through the two side walls of the housing 1 and fits against the other two inner walls, and the sieve plate 6 is arranged below the crushing knives 18. A corresponding transmission mechanism is provided on the sieve plate 6. The transmission mechanism includes a transmission plate 13. The transmission plate 13 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sieve plate 6, and the transmission plate 13 is connected to the sieve plate 6 through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes an insertion plate 26. The insertion plate 26 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sieve plate 6 close to the transmission plate 13. A slot 27 corresponding to the insertion plate 26 is opened on the side wall of the transmission plate 13. Storage grooves 29 are opened on both side walls of the slot 27. Two limiting blocks 28 are slidably arranged in the two storage grooves 29 respectively. The two limiting blocks 28 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two storage grooves 29 through second springs 30. The side walls of the two limiting blocks 28 close to the opening of the slot 27 are both inclined. Limiting grooves corresponding to the limiting blocks 28 are opened on both side walls of the insertion plate 26. A corresponding pulling mechanism is provided on each of the two limiting blocks 28. The pulling mechanism includes two pull rods 31. The two pull rods 31 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two limiting blocks 28 close to the second springs 30, and the two pull rods 31 both slide through the side wall of the transmission plate 13. Pulling handles 16 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two pull rods 31 away from the limiting blocks 28. A fixing plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the housing 1. A transmission rod 10 is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the fixing plate 9. The transmission rod 10 is transmission-connected with the rotating rod 17 through a first transmission belt 11. A runner 12 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 10. A transmission groove 14 corresponding to the runner 12 is opened on the upper wall of the transmission plate 13. A semi-circle of teeth is circumferentially fixedly arranged on the side wall of the runner 12. Tooth grooves corresponding to the teeth are opened on both side walls of the transmission groove 14. The runner 12 is rotatably arranged in the transmission groove 14, and the transmission rod 10 rotates through the transmission plate 13. A sliding opening corresponding to the transmission rod 10 is opened in the transmission groove 14. One end of the transmission rod 10 penetrating through the transmission plate 13 is transmission-connected with a connecting rod 20 through a second transmission belt 15. The first transmission belt 11 and the second transmission belt 15 both slide through the side wall of the housing 1. A connecting plate 19 is fixedly arranged below the sieve plate 6. A connecting rod 20 is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the connecting plate 19. A grinding block 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 20 away from the connecting plate 19. A collecting box 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower opening of the housing 1. The collecting box 5 is fixedly arranged in the housing 1 through a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes two clamping blocks 23. Two telescopic grooves 22 corresponding to the clamping blocks 23 are symmetrically opened on the lower inner wall of the housing 1. The two clamping blocks 23 are respectively slidably arranged in the two telescopic grooves 22.The two card blocks 23 are connected to the inner walls of the two telescopic slots 22 through the first spring 24, and the side walls of the two card blocks 23 close to the opening of the shell 1 are inclined. The side walls of the collection box 5 are provided with card slots corresponding to the card blocks 23, and the two card blocks 23 are provided with corresponding toggle mechanisms. The toggle mechanisms include two levers 25, which are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two card blocks 23, and the two levers 25 are slidably penetrated through the lower wall of the shell 1. The lower wall of the shell 1 Two strip-shaped sliding openings corresponding to the lever 25 are symmetrically provided, and side panels 2 are fixedly provided on the side walls of the housing 1 on both sides, and support rods 3 are fixedly provided on the lower walls of the two side panels 2. A base 4 is fixedly provided at one end of the two support rods 3 away from the side panels 2. Through the cooperation of the first transmission belt 11, when the motor 7 is turned on to drive the crushing knife 18 to work, the transmission rod 10 can be driven to rotate. When the transmission rod 10 drives the rotating wheel 12 to rotate, the tooth groove in the transmission groove 14 is pushed by the tooth, and the transmission plate 13 can be driven to reciprocate. The sliding movement of the transmission rod 10 drives the sieve plate 6 to slide back and forth, thereby screening the food after being crushed by the crushing knife 18, leaving the food with larger particles on the upper side for further crushing, and the smaller food falls into the collection box 5. When the transmission rod 10 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 20 to rotate through the second transmission belt 15, thereby driving the grinding block 21 to rotate to further grind the food in the collection box 5, thereby improving the effect of food crushing. The crushing, screening and grinding of food are completed in one device, and only one motor 7 is used to complete the operation, which significantly improves the efficiency and reduces the energy consumption. The control of the limiting block 28 is realized by setting the pull rod 31. The limiting block 28 can be driven to slide out of the limiting groove by pulling the pull rod 31, so that the sieve plate 6 can be separated from the transmission plate 13, which is convenient for quickly taking out the sieve plate 6 for replacement or cleaning. The control of the card block 23 is realized by setting the lever 25. The card block 23 can be driven to slide out of the card groove by toggling the lever 25, thereby releasing the fixation of the collection box 5, which is convenient for quickly disassembling the collection box 5 for taking materials.

[0020] In the present invention, through the cooperation of the first transmission belt 11, when the motor 7 is turned on to drive the crushing knife 18 to work, it can drive the transmission rod 10 to rotate. When the transmission rod 10 drives the rotating wheel 12 to rotate, the tooth groove in the transmission groove 14 is pushed by the tooth, so as to drive the transmission plate 13 to slide back and forth, and then drive the screen plate 6 to slide back and forth, so as to achieve screening of the food crushed by the crushing knife 18, leaving the food with larger particles on the upper side for further crushing, and the smaller food falls into the collection box 5. When the transmission rod 10 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 20 to rotate through the second transmission belt 15, so as to drive the grinding block 21 to rotate to further grind the food in the collection box 5, thereby improving the effect of food crushing. The crushing, screening and grinding of food are completed in one device, and only one motor 7 is used to complete the operation, which significantly improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption.

[0021] As described above, it is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent replacements or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving food processing and crushing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The housing (1) is arranged in the shape of a cuboid with an open lower end. A motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the housing (1). The output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (17). The rotating rod (17) rotatably penetrates through the upper wall of the housing (1). A feeding port (8) is also fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the housing (1). A plurality of crushing knives (18) are circumferentially fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod (17) away from the motor (7). A sieve plate (6) is slidably arranged in the housing (1). The sieve plate (6) slidably penetrates through the two side walls of the housing (1) and fits against the other two inner walls, and the sieve plate (6) is arranged below the crushing knives (18). A corresponding transmission mechanism is arranged on the sieve plate (6). A connecting plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sieve plate (6). A connecting rod (20) is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the connecting plate (19). One end of the connecting rod (20) away from the connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected with a grinding block (21). A collection box (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower opening of the housing (1). The collection box (5) is fixedly arranged in the housing (1) through a fixing mechanism. Side plates (2) are also fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the housing (1). Support rods (3) are fixedly arranged on the lower walls of the two side plates (2). A base (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the two support rods (3) away from the side plates (2).

2. An energy-saving food processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a transmission plate (13). The transmission plate (13) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the sieve plate (6), and the transmission plate (13) is connected to the sieve plate (6) through a connecting mechanism. A fixing plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the housing (1). A transmission rod (10) is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the fixing plate (9). The transmission rod (10) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (17) through a first transmission belt (11). A rotating wheel (12) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (10). A transmission groove (14) corresponding to the rotating wheel (12) is formed on the upper wall of the transmission plate (13). A semi-circle of teeth is circumferentially fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating wheel (12). Tooth grooves corresponding to the teeth are formed on the two side walls of the transmission groove (14). The rotating wheel (12) is rotatably arranged in the transmission groove (14), and the transmission rod (10) rotatably penetrates through the transmission plate (13). A sliding opening corresponding to the transmission rod (10) is formed in the transmission groove (14). One end of the transmission rod (10) penetrating through the transmission plate (13) is in transmission connection with the connecting rod (20) through a second transmission belt (15). The first transmission belt (11) and the second transmission belt (15) both slidably penetrate through the side wall of the housing (1).

3. An energy-saving food processing and pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism comprises an inserting plate (26), a side wall of the screen plate (6) close to the transmission plate (13) is fixedly provided with the inserting plate (26), a side wall of the transmission plate (13) is provided with a slot (27) corresponding to the inserting plate (26), side walls on both sides of the slot (27) are provided with receiving grooves (29), limiting blocks (28) are slidably provided in the two receiving grooves (29), the two limiting blocks (28) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two receiving grooves (29) through second springs (30), the side walls of the two limiting blocks (28) close to the opening of the slot (27) are inclined, limiting grooves corresponding to the limiting blocks (28) are provided on the side walls on both sides of the inserting plate (26), and the two limiting blocks (28) are provided with corresponding pulling mechanisms.

4. An energy-saving food processing and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pulling mechanism comprises two pull rods (31), and the two pull rods (31) are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of one end of the two limiting blocks (28) close to the second spring (30), and the two pull rods (31) are both slidably penetrated through the side wall of the transmission plate (13), and the ends of the two pull rods (31) away from the limiting blocks (28) are fixedly connected with a pull handle (16).

5. An energy-saving food processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism comprises two clamping blocks (23), two telescopic grooves (22) corresponding to the clamping blocks (23) are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the shell (1), the two clamping blocks (23) are respectively slidably arranged in the two telescopic grooves (22), and the two clamping blocks (23) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two telescopic grooves (22) through first springs (24), the side walls of the two clamping blocks (23) close to the opening of the shell (1) are both inclined, the side walls of the two sides of the collection box (5) are both provided with clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks (23), and the two clamping blocks (23) are both provided with corresponding toggling mechanisms.

6. An energy-saving food processing and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The toggle mechanism comprises two toggle rods (25), the two toggle rods (25) are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two clamping blocks (23), and the two toggle rods (25) are both slidably arranged to penetrate the lower wall of the shell (1), and the lower wall of the shell (1) is symmetrically provided with two strip-shaped sliding openings corresponding to the toggle rods (25).

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