Compass production automation assembly line

The automated circular protractor production line addresses inefficiencies by integrating automated processing and assembly stations, enhancing production speed and reducing defects through stabilized component handling.

CN120307013AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15QUANZHOU WENBAO LIGHT IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510817051.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the existing compass production process, the pins and leads need to be processed separately, and manually assembled after processing, resulting in low efficiency, high manpower requirements and poor automation.

Method used

An automatic assembly line for the production of compass is designed, including a pin conveyor table, a lead conveyor table, a fork head conveyor table and a assembly table. The automatic transmission and assembly of parts are realized through equipment such as conveyor belts and rotating discs, and combined with pin fixing devices such as lead core fixing devices to improve the fixing effect and assembly efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient and automated production, reduces manpower demand, improves processing speed and production efficiency, and reduces waste rate.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of stationery production, in particular to an automatic compass production assembly line which comprises a pin conveying table and a pin machining table arranged at the end of the pin conveying table, and a lead pin machining table connected with the pin machining table is arranged on one side of the pin machining table. A lead foot conveying table connected with the lead foot machining table is arranged on the other side of the lead foot machining table, a fork head assembling table is further arranged above the lead foot machining table, a fork head conveying table connected with the fork head assembling table is arranged on one side of the fork head assembling table, and a general assembly table is arranged on one side of the fork head assembling table and located above the pin machining table. A finished product output table connected with the final assembly table is arranged on one side of the final assembly table, pins are conveyed into the pin machining table through the pin conveying table to be connected with the pins, lead pins are conveyed into the lead pin machining table through the lead pin conveying table for lead core insertion, and fork heads are conveyed into the fork head assembly table through the fork head conveying table for fork head assembly. And then assembling is conducted on the final assembly table, and finished products are output from the finished product output table.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of stationery production, and in particular to an automated production line for compasses. Background Art

[0002] In mathematics and drawing, a compass is a tool used to draw circles or arcs, and is often used in ruler and compass drawing. A compass usually consists of a lead foot that can accommodate the lead core and a pin that accommodates the positioning pin. The upper ends of the lead foot and the pin are connected together by a fork that can be opened and closed. When in use, the pin is fixed to a plane, and the lead foot can be rotated along the pin to form an arc or circle on the plane. When the compass is being processed, the lead foot is inserted into the lead core and the pin is inserted into the fixing pin. After then being transported, the lead foot and the pin are manually combined through the fork.

[0003] Although the above-mentioned existing technology can solve the corresponding technical problems, it still has certain defects: in the existing compass production process, the pin feet and the lead feet need to be processed separately, and after processing, they need to be manually transported to the assembly workshop for manual processing and assembly. The whole process takes a long time and is inefficient. At the same time, multiple workers are required to cooperate synchronously for installation and transportation. The manpower required is large and the degree of automation is very poor, which invisibly increases the cost of compass production. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated production line for compasses with high processing speed and less manpower required, in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automated production line for compasses, comprising a pin conveying table and a pin processing table arranged at the end of the pin conveying table, a lead foot processing table connected to the pin processing table is provided on one side of the pin processing table, a lead foot conveying table connected to the lead foot processing table is provided on the other side of the lead foot processing table, a fork assembly table is also provided above the lead foot processing table, a fork assembly table is provided on one side of the fork assembly table with a fork transmission table connected to the fork assembly table, an assembly table is provided on one side of the fork assembly table and located above the pin processing table, a finished product output table connected to the assembly table is provided on one side of the assembly table, the pins are sent to the pin processing table through the pin conveying table to be connected with the pins, the lead feet are sent to the lead foot processing table through the lead foot conveying table for lead core insertion, the forks are sent to the fork assembly table through the fork transmission table for fork assembly, then the forks, pins and lead feet are assembled on the assembly table and the finished products are output from the finished product output table.

[0006] A further improvement is that a plurality of accommodating grooves are provided on the transmission belts on the stitch transmission platform, the lead foot transmission platform, the fork transmission platform and the finished product output platform.

[0007] Further improvements are as follows: The pin processing table includes a fixed table and a first rotating disk rotatably arranged on the fixed table. A number of pin fixers are provided on the first rotating disk. On one side of the fixed table outside the first rotating disk, there is also a needle head loader, a needle head nut locking device, and a pin extractor.

[0008] Further improvements are as follows: The pin fixer includes a fixed disk and fixing bolts fixedly arranged on the edge of the fixed disk and connected to the first rotating disk. A pin positioning groove is provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk, and an adjustment groove is also provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk. A number of rubber columns are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the adjustment groove on one side of the pin positioning groove. A fixed handle is also detachably installed on the upper surface of the fixed disk.

[0009] Further improvements are as follows: The fixed handle includes a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed disk and a torque motor fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate. A pressure handle is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor.

[0010] Further improvements are as follows: The top end of the rotating shaft of the torque motor is meshed and connected with a tightening bolt that presses the pressure handle.

[0011] Further improvements are as follows: The pressure handle includes a connecting sleeve sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor and a swinging handle arranged on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve. A penetration groove is provided in the swinging handle, and elastic pieces are provided on the inner wall of the penetration groove. A pressure fixing block that penetrates the swinging handle is also provided at the bottom end of the swinging handle. The pressure fixing block includes an arc-shaped rubber block arranged at the bottom of the swinging handle and an exhaust pipe arranged at the rear end of the rubber block and penetrating the swinging handle. A compression cavity that communicates with the exhaust pipe is integrally formed in the rubber block. An adsorption hole for adsorbing pins is penetrated on the outer wall of the rubber block, and a round table-shaped enlarged hole is integrally formed at the end of the adsorption hole. A central column is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, and a closing piece that inclines towards the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe is movably clamped on the outer wall of the central column.

[0012] Further improvements are as follows: The lead foot processing table includes a placement table and a second rotating disk rotatably arranged on the placement table. A number of lead core fixers are provided on the second rotating disk. A lead foot inner pusher and a lead core storage device are provided on the placement table. The lead core fixer includes a connecting block and a rotating machine arranged on the side wall of the connecting block. A clamping machine is arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating machine, and a lead core fixing ring is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping machine.

[0013] Further improvements are as follows: The lead core fixing ring includes a pressure outer ring arranged on the inner wall of the clamping machine and a contact block arranged on the inner wall of the pressure outer ring. A number of buckling force receiving blocks are provided on the outer wall of the pressure outer ring, and a number of inward deformation grooves are also penetrated on the outer wall of the pressure outer ring.

[0014] Further improvements are as follows: The contact block includes a block body made of silica gel and a deformable airbag arranged inside the block body. Fiber layers are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the inner wall of the deformable airbag, and elastic fiber filaments are provided between the fiber layers. A plurality of friction grooves are provided on the bottom surface of the block body, and a plurality of fin-shaped one-way bumps are also provided on the bottom surface of the block body.

[0015] After adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention combines the lead foot processing table, the pin processing table, the fork head assembly table and the general assembly table, places them in the same position, and automatically feeds and discharges lead feet, pins, fork heads and finished products through the lead foot conveyor, the pin conveyor, the fork head conveyor and the finished product output table. Only a few personnel are required to operate the entire production line, with a high degree of automation, no need for manual handling of various parts, and high processing efficiency.

[0016] The present invention feeds the pins into the fixed disk through the pin positioning groove, rotates the fixed handle to squeeze one side of the pin and presses the other side of the pin against the rubber column to fix the pin. At the same time, the pressure fixing block on the pressure handle is used to buffer the extrusion force, and after absorbing the excessive pressure on the pin, the suction force is used to further improve the fixing effect of the pin, thereby preventing the pin from being squeezed and skewed during the processing and reducing the rejection rate after processing.

[0017] The present invention uses the lead core fixing ring and the clamping machine to inwardly squeeze and fix the lead core. After the lead core is loaded, the one-way bump can be used to make the lead core rotate clockwise and be stuck when rotating counterclockwise. Therefore, during the process of rotating and loading into the lead foot, the lead core can be fully fixed with the extrusion force, preventing it from twisting and becoming insecurely fixed during the loading process. At the same time, when the clamping force is applied to the lead core, the block body and the deformable airbag can be used to disperse and absorb the clamping force, avoiding excessive clamping force from breaking the lead core and effectively reducing the rejection rate during processing. Description of the Drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the automated production line for compasses of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the pin processing table of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the lead foot processing table of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the pin holder of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the fixed handle of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic front view cross-sectional structure diagram of the pressure handle of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic front view cross-sectional structure diagram of the pressure fixing block of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the lead core holder of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic side view cross-sectional structure diagram of the lead core fixing ring of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic front view cross-sectional structure diagram of the contact block of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1-10As shown in the figure, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is as follows: An automatic production line for compasses includes a pin transfer table 1 and a pin processing table 5 provided at the end of the pin transfer table 1. The pin processing table 5 includes a fixed table 51 and a first rotating disk 54 rotatably provided on the fixed table 51. A number of pin holders 56 are provided on the first rotating disk 54. The pin holder 56 includes a fixed disk 561 and a fixing bolt 563 fixedly provided at the edge of the fixed disk 561 and connected to the first rotating disk 54. A pin positioning groove 562 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk 561. An adjustment groove 566 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk 561. A number of rubber columns 565 are slidably provided on the inner wall of the adjustment groove 566 on one side of the pin positioning groove 562. A fixing handle 567 is also detachably installed on the upper surface of the fixed disk 561. The fixing handle 567 includes a connecting plate 21 fixedly provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk 561 and a torque motor 22 fixedly provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate 21. A pressure handle 23 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor 22. The pressure handle 23 includes a connecting sleeve 231 sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor 22 and a swinging handle 232 provided on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 231. A penetrating groove 233 is provided in the swinging handle 232. An elastic piece 234 is provided on the inner wall of the penetrating groove 233. A pressure fixing block 235 penetrating the swinging handle 232 is also provided at the bottom end of the swinging handle 232. The pressure fixing block 235 includes an arc-shaped rubber block 31 provided at the bottom of the swinging handle 232 and an exhaust pipe 33 provided at the rear end of the rubber block 31 and penetrating the swinging handle 232. A compression cavity 32 communicated with the exhaust pipe 33 is integrally formed in the rubber block 31. An adsorption hole 34 for adsorbing pins is penetrated through the outer wall of the rubber block 31. A frustum-shaped enlarged hole 37 is integrally formed at the end of the adsorption hole 34. A central column 35 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 33. A closing piece 36 inclined towards the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 33 is movably clamped on the outer wall of the central column 35. A needle head loader 52 is also provided on one side of the fixed table 51 outside the first rotating disk 54. A needle head nut locking device 55 is provided on one side of the fixed table 51 outside the first rotating disk 54. A pin extractor 53 is provided on one side of the fixed table 51 outside the first rotating disk 54. A lead foot processing table 6 connected to the pin processing table 5 is provided on one side of the pin processing table 5. The lead foot processing table 6 includes a placing table 61 and a second rotating disk 63 rotatably provided on the placing table 61. A number of lead core holders 64 are provided on the second rotating disk 63. A lead foot inner pusher 62 is provided on the placing table 61. A lead core storage 65 is also provided on the placing table 61. The lead core holder 64 includes a connecting block 641 and a rotating machine 642 provided on the side wall of the connecting block 641. A clamping machine 643 is provided on the rotating shaft of the rotating machine 642. A lead core fixing ring 644 is detachably provided on the inner wall of the clamping machine 643.The lead core fixing ring 644 includes a pressure outer ring 41 disposed on the inner wall of the clamping machine 643 and a contact block 42 disposed on the inner wall of the pressure outer ring 41. The contact block 42 includes a block body 421 made of silica gel and a deformable airbag 424 disposed in the block body 421. Fiber layers 425 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the inner wall of the deformable airbag 424, and elastic fiber filaments 426 are provided between the fiber layers 425. A plurality of friction grooves 422 are provided on the bottom surface of the block body 421, and a plurality of fin-shaped one-way convex blocks 423 are also provided on the bottom surface of the block body 421. A plurality of fastening force-receiving blocks 44 are provided on the outer wall of the pressure outer ring 41, and a plurality of inwardly retracting deformation grooves 43 penetrate through the outer wall of the pressure outer ring 41. On the other side of the lead leg processing table 6, there is a lead leg transfer table 2 connected to the lead leg processing table 6. Above the lead leg processing table 6, there is also a fork head assembly table 7. On one side of the fork head assembly table 7, there is a fork head transfer table 3 connected to the fork head assembly table 7. Above the pin processing table 5 and on one side of the fork head assembly table 7, there is an overall assembly table 8. On one side of the overall assembly table 8, there is a finished product output table 4 connected to the overall assembly table 8. The pins are sent into the pin processing table 5 through the pin transfer table 1 to connect the pins. The lead legs are sent into the lead leg processing table 6 through the lead leg transfer table 2 for lead core insertion. The fork heads are sent onto the fork head assembly table 7 through the fork head transfer table 3 for fork head assembly. Subsequently, the fork heads, pins, and lead legs are assembled on the overall assembly table 8 and the finished products are output from the finished product output table 4. When in use, the lead leg processing table 6, the pin processing table 5, the fork head assembly table 7, and the overall assembly table 8 are combined and placed in the same position. The lead legs, pins, fork heads, and finished products are automatically fed in and out through the lead leg transfer table 2, the pin transfer table 1, the fork head transfer table 3, and the finished product output table 4. Only a few personnel are required to operate the entire production line, with a high degree of automation. There is no need for manual handling of various parts, and the processing efficiency is high. When performing pin processing, the pins transferred from the pin transfer table 1 are placed into the pin positioning grooves 562 on the fixed disk 561 so that they are aligned with the edges of the pin positioning grooves 562. At the same time, by adjusting the position of the rubber column 565 in the adjustment groove 566, the pins can be better aligned with the pin positioning grooves 562. Subsequently, the torque motor 22 is started, causing the torque motor 22 to drive the connecting sleeve 231 of the pressure handle 23 to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the swing handle 232 and the pressure fixing block 235 provided at its bottom to move, and causing the pressure fixing block 235 to press against the pins, making the adsorption holes 34 align and fit on the surface of the pins. This causes the rubber block 31 to deform, and then the compression cavity 32 inside it is squeezed and the air inside it is pushed out through the exhaust pipe 33. The air pressure will cause the closing piece 36 to be twisted, thereby losing its effect of closing the exhaust pipe 33. At the same time, when the air flow reverses, it will be pushed up again to restore the closing of the exhaust pipe 33. Thus, a pressure difference is generated between the inside and outside of the compression cavity 32, and then the position of the adsorption holes 34 generates suction due to the internal and external pressure difference, and the adsorption range is expanded in cooperation with the enlarged holes 37. At this time,After absorbing excessive pressure on the pins, the suction force can be used to further improve the fixing effect on the pins, thereby preventing the pins from being squeezed and skewed during processing, reducing the scrap rate after processing. Subsequently, align the pins with the needle loader 52, then insert the needles into the pins, and select and drill the first rotating disk 54 to rotate the pins with inserted needles into the needle nut lock 55. Lock the nut of the pin to fix the needle through the needle nut lock. Subsequently, continue to rotate the first rotating disk 54 to bring it to the position of the pin extractor 53. Use the pin extractor 53 to remove the processed pins and place them on the general assembly table 8 for general assembly preparation. When processing the lead feet, use the lead foot conveyor 2 to send the lead feet to the lead foot processing table 6 and send them into the lead foot pusher 62, with the end that needs to be loaded with the lead core facing the second rotating disk 63. At the same time, put a batch of lead cores into the lead core storage 65, so that the lead core storage 65 can lift the lead cores and can be manually loaded into the lead core fixing ring 644 of the lead core fixer 64 provided on the second rotating disk 63. At the same time, start the clamping machine 643 to output the clamping force to the clamping force receiving block 44, so that the pressure outer ring 41 drives the contact block 42 to contract inward along the inward deformation groove 43, and finally make the inner cavity gap between the contact blocks 42 the same as the size of the lead core. At this time, the lead core can be rotated and loaded into the inner cavity formed by the contact blocks 42, and it generates frictional force with the block body 421 of the contact block 42 through the friction groove 422 to prevent sliding. Subsequently, rotate the second rotating disk 63 to drive the lead core fixer 64 to the position of the lead foot pusher 62 where the lead feet are placed. Then, push out the lead feet through the lead foot pusher 62, and drive the clamping machine 643, the lead core fixing ring 644 and the lead core to rotate through the rotating machine 642 and screw the lead core into the lead foot through rotation. During the rotation process, cooperate with the extrusion force generated by the clamping machine 643 to fully fix the lead core. At the same time, when the clamping force is applied to the lead core, the silicone material block body 421 and the deformation airbag 424 can be used to disperse and absorb the clamping force to avoid breaking the lead core due to excessive clamping force. The fiber layer 425 and the elastic fiber filaments 426 make the deformation amplitude of the deformation airbag 424 more controllable, avoiding the protrusion of the block body 421 and squeezing the lead core. At the same time, when screwing in the lead core, when the lead core has a tendency to rotate counterclockwise during the screwing process, the friction groove 422 and the one-way convex block 423 can be used to fully prevent the lead core from rotating, preventing it from twisting during the loading process and resulting in an insecure fixation phenomenon, effectively reducing the scrap rate generated during processing. The lead feet with inserted lead cores can be taken out from the lead foot pusher 62, collected and placed on the nearby general assembly table 8, and the fork head components output from the fork head transfer table 3 are assembled on the fork head assembly table 7. Subsequently, the lead feet and pins can be inserted into the fork head on the general assembly table 8, and the finished products are output through the finished product output table 4. Only 4-5 people are required to operate the entire production line, which is very labor-saving and greatly improves the processing speed.

[0022] A plurality of receiving grooves 10 are provided on the transmission belts of the pin transfer table 1, the lead pin transfer table 2, the fork head transfer table 3 and the finished product output table 4, which is beneficial to putting pins, lead pins, fork heads and finished products into the receiving grooves 10, avoiding detachment from the transmission belt during transmission, and making the transmission more stable; The top end of the rotating shaft of the torsion motor 22 is meshed with the tightening bolt 24 of the extrusion pressure handle 23, which is beneficial to adjusting the connection firmness of the pressure handle 23 through the tightening bolt 24. When lower torque is required, the tightening bolt 24 can be loosened, and then the pressure handle 23 can be twisted within a small range to obtain a better buffering effect.

[0023] Working principle of the present invention: When the present invention is in use, the lead pin processing table 6, the pin processing table 5, the fork head assembly table 7 and the general assembly table 8 are combined and placed in the same position. The lead pins, pins, fork heads and finished products are automatically fed in and out through the lead pin conveyor 2, the pin conveyor 1, the fork head conveyor 3 and the finished product output table 4. Only a few personnel are required to operate the entire production line, with a high degree of automation, no need for manual handling of various parts, and high processing efficiency. When processing the pins, the pins conveyed from the pin conveyor 1 are placed into the pin positioning grooves 562 on the fixed disk 561 to align them with the edges of the pin positioning grooves 562. At the same time, by adjusting the position of the rubber posts 565 in the adjustment grooves 566, the pins can be better aligned with the pin positioning grooves 562. Then, the torque motor 22 is started, causing the torque motor 22 to drive the connecting sleeve 231 of the pressure handle 23 to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the swing handle 232 and the pressure fixing block 235 provided at its bottom to move, and making the pressure fixing block 235 press against the pins in contact, so that the adsorption holes 34 are aligned and fitted to the surface of the pins. This causes the rubber block 31 to deform, and then the compression cavity 32 inside it is squeezed and the air inside it is pushed out through the exhaust pipe 33. The air pressure causes the closing piece 36 to be twisted, thereby losing its effect of closing the exhaust pipe 33. At the same time, when the air flow reverses, it will be pushed up again to restore the closing of the exhaust pipe 33. Thus, a pressure difference is generated between the compression cavity 32 and the outside world, and then the position of the adsorption holes 34 generates suction due to the internal and external pressure difference, and the adsorption range is expanded in cooperation with the enlarged holes 37. At this time, after absorbing the excessive pressure on the pins, the suction force can be used to further improve the fixing effect on the pins, thereby preventing the pins from being squeezed and skewed during the processing and reducing the rejection rate after processing. Then, the pins are aligned with the needle head loader 52, and then the needle heads are loaded into the pins. Then, the first rotating disk 54 is rotated to select and drill so that the pins with the loaded needle heads are rotated into the needle head nut lock 55, and the nut of the pins is locked by the needle head nut lock to fix the needle heads. Then, the first rotating disk 54 can be continuously rotated to make it reach the position of the pin extractor 53, and the processed pins are taken out by the pin extractor 53 and placed on the general assembly table 8 for general assembly preparation. When processing the lead pins, the lead pins are fed onto the lead pin processing table 6 through the lead pin conveyor 2, and the lead pins are fed into the lead pin inner pusher 62, with the end that needs to be loaded with the lead core facing the second rotating disk 63. At the same time, a batch of lead cores are placed in the lead core storage 65, and the lead core storage 65 can lift the lead cores and can be manually loaded into the lead core fixing rings 644 of the lead core fixers 64 provided on the second rotating disk 63. At the same time, the clamping machine 643 is started to output the clamping force to the buckling force receiving block 44, so that the pressure outer ring 41 drives the contact blocks 42 to contract inward along the inward deformation groove 43, and finally the inner cavity gap between the contact blocks 42 is the same as the size of the lead core. At this time, the lead core can be rotated and loaded into the inner cavity formed by the contact blocks 42.And make it generate frictional force between the contact block 42 and the block body 421 of the contact block 422 through the friction groove to prevent sliding. Subsequently, the second rotating disk 63 can be rotated to drive the lead core holder 64 to the position of the lead foot inner pusher 62 for placing the lead foot. Then, the lead foot is pushed out by the lead foot inner pusher 62, and the clamping machine 643, the lead core fixing ring 644 and the lead core are driven by the rotating machine 642 to rotate, and the lead core is screwed into the lead foot through rotation. During the rotation process, the squeezing force generated by the clamping machine 643 is used to fully fix the lead core. At the same time, when the clamping force is applied to the lead core, the block body 421 made of silica gel material can cooperate with the deformation airbag 424 to disperse and absorb the clamping force, avoiding breaking the lead core due to excessive clamping force. The fiber layer 425 and the elastic fiber wire 426 make the deformation amplitude of the deformation airbag 424 more controllable, avoiding the protrusion of the block body 421 to squeeze the lead core. At the same time, when screwing in the lead core, when the lead core has a tendency to rotate counterclockwise during the screwing process, the friction groove 422 and the one-way convex block 423 can be used to fully prevent the lead core from rotating, preventing it from twisting during the loading process and resulting in insecure fixation, effectively reducing the waste rate generated by processing. The lead foot after loading the lead core can be taken out from the lead foot inner pusher 62, collected and placed on the nearby general assembly table 8, and the fork head components output from the fork head transfer table 3 are assembled on the fork head assembly table 7. Subsequently, the lead foot and the pin can be loaded into the fork head on the general assembly table 8, and the finished product is output through the finished product output table 4. Only 4-5 people are required to operate the entire production line, which is very labor-saving and greatly improves the processing speed.

[0024] What the present invention intends to protect is the structure of the product. The models of each component are not the content protected by the present invention and are also well-known technologies. Any component that can achieve the above functions of the present invention on the market can be selected and applied. Therefore, the parameters such as the model of the component are not described in detail in the present invention. The contribution of the present invention lies in the scientific combination of each component.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and explanations only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Where the present invention is not described in detail, it is all well-known technology to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automated production line for compasses, characterized in that: It includes a pin transfer table (1) and a pin processing table (5) arranged at the end of the pin transfer table (1). On one side of the pin processing table (5), there is a lead foot processing table (6) connected to the pin processing table (5). On the other side of the lead foot processing table (6), there is a lead foot transfer table (2) connected to the lead foot processing table (6). Above the lead foot processing table (6), there is also a fork head assembly table (7). On one side of the fork head assembly table (7), there is a fork head transfer table (3) connected to the fork head assembly table (7). On one side of the fork head assembly table (7) and above the pin processing table (5), there is an assembly table (8). On one side of the assembly table (8), there is a finished product output table (4) connected to the assembly table (8). The pins are sent into the pin processing table (5) through the pin transfer table (1) to connect the pins. The lead feet are sent into the lead foot processing table (6) through the lead foot transfer table (2) for lead core insertion. The fork heads are sent onto the fork head assembly table (7) through the fork head transfer table (3) for fork head assembly. Subsequently, the fork heads, pins, and lead feet are assembled on the assembly table (8) and the finished products are output from the finished product output table (4).

2. The automated production line for compasses according to claim 1, wherein: On the transmission belts of the pin transfer table (1), the lead foot transfer table (2), the fork head transfer table (3), and the finished product output table (4), there are a number of accommodation grooves (10).

3. An automatic production line for compasses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pin processing table (5) includes a fixed table (51) and a first rotating disk (54) rotatably arranged on the fixed table (51). On the first rotating disk (54), there are a number of pin fixators (56). On one side of the fixed table (51) outside the first rotating disk (54), there is also a needle head loader (52). On one side of the fixed table (51) outside the first rotating disk (54), there is a needle head nut lock (55). On one side of the fixed table (51) outside the first rotating disk (54), there is a pin extractor (53).

4. The automatic production line for compasses according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pin fixator (56) includes a fixed disk (561) and fixing bolts (563) fixedly arranged on the edge of the fixed disk (561) and connected to the first rotating disk (54). On the upper surface of the fixed disk (561), there is a pin positioning groove (562). On the upper surface of the fixed disk (561), there is an adjustment groove (566). On the inner wall of the adjustment groove (566) on one side of the pin positioning groove (562), a number of rubber columns (565) are slidably arranged. On the upper surface of the fixed disk (561), a fixing handle (567) is also detachably installed.

5. The automated production line for compasses according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing handle (567) includes a connecting plate (21) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed disk (561) and a torque motor (22) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate (21). A pressure handle (23) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor (22).

6. The automatic production line for compasses according to claim 5, wherein: The top end of the rotating shaft of the torque motor (22) is meshed with a tightening bolt (24) that presses the pressure handle (23).

7. An automatic production line for compasses according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure handle (23) includes a connecting sleeve (231) sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torsion motor (22) and a swinging handle (232) arranged on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (231). A penetrating groove (233) is provided in the swinging handle (232). An elastic sheet (234) is arranged on the inner wall of the penetrating groove (233). A pressure fixing block (235) penetrating the swinging handle is further arranged at the bottom end of the swinging handle (232). The pressure fixing block (235) includes an arc-shaped rubber block (31) arranged at the bottom of the swinging handle (232) and an exhaust pipe (33) arranged at the rear end of the rubber block (31) and penetrating the swinging handle (232). A compression cavity (32) communicated with the exhaust pipe (33) is integrally formed in the rubber block (31). An adsorption hole (34) for adsorbing pins is penetrated through the outer wall of the rubber block (31). A frustum-shaped enlarged hole (37) is integrally formed at the end of the adsorption hole (34). A central column (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (33). A closing piece (36) inclined towards the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe (33) is movably clamped on the outer wall of the central column (35).

8. The automated production line for compasses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead foot processing table (6) includes a placing table (61) and a second rotating disc (63) rotatably arranged on the placing table (61). A plurality of lead core fixers (64) are arranged on the second rotating disc (63). A lead foot inner pusher (62) is arranged on the placing table (61). A lead core storage (65) is further arranged on the placing table (61). The lead core fixer (64) includes a connecting block (641) and a rotating machine (642) arranged on the side wall of the connecting block (641). A clamping machine (643) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating machine (642). A lead core fixing ring (644) is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping machine (643).

9. An automatic production line for compasses according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lead core fixing ring (644) includes a pressure outer ring (41) arranged on the inner wall of the clamping machine (643) and a contact block (42) arranged on the inner wall of the pressure outer ring (41). A plurality of buckling stress receiving blocks (44) are arranged on the outer wall of the pressure outer ring (41). A plurality of inward deformation grooves (43) are further penetrated through the outer wall of the pressure outer ring (41).

10. The automatic production line for compasses according to claim 9, wherein: The contact block (42) includes a block body (421) made of silica gel and a deformation airbag (424) arranged in the block body (421). Fiber layers (425) are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the inner wall of the deformation airbag (424). Elastic fiber filaments (426) are arranged between the fiber layers (425). A plurality of friction grooves (422) are arranged on the bottom surface of the block body (421). A plurality of fin-shaped one-way convex blocks (423) are further arranged on the bottom surface of the block body (421).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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