Oscillating type textile waste follow-up processing device

Abstract

The invention discloses an oscillating type textile waste follow-up processing device which comprises a crushing box, and a crushing mechanism used for crushing textiles is fixedly arranged in the crushing box. The crushing mechanism comprises a first roller, a second roller, a limiting convex plate, a first motor, a detection assembly used for detecting the number of rotation turns of the rollers and a cleaning assembly used for regularly cleaning crushed materials on the rollers, and a first plate body and a second plate body are arranged at the two ends of the first roller correspondingly; the first roller and the first plate body and the second plate body are connected in a rotating mode through bearings, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are arranged at the two ends of the second roller respectively, and the second roller and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are connected in a rotating mode through bearings. According to the device, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the number of rotation turns of the roller is detected through the detection assembly, fragments are regularly cleaned through the cleaning assembly according to the number of rotation turns, and the problem that the roller body cannot run due to the fact that the fragments are accumulated and clamped is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cloth crushing, and particularly relates to an oscillating textile waste follow-up processing device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of clothing manufacturing and processing, some excess cloth is often generated. Usually, the excess cloth is cut and shredded into filaments or fragments for easy recycling. There are the following problems in cutting and crushing waste materials on the existing market:

[0003] 1. When the cloth is crushed, the scraps attached to the cloth may wind around the surface of the crushing roller, resulting in situations such as the machine getting stuck, and it is impossible to clean the scraps on the textile roller regularly.

[0004] 2. When encountering thin and light cloth, it may be adsorbed on the crushing roller, resulting in crushing failure or affecting the operation of the machine, and it is impossible to adjust the tension of the thin and light cloth during crushing.

[0005] 3. After crushing, it is impossible to screen the scraps and long-strip cloth in time. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and to propose an oscillating textile waste follow-up processing device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An oscillating textile waste follow-up processing device, comprising a crushing box. Inside the crushing box, a crushing mechanism for crushing textiles is fixedly arranged. The crushing mechanism includes a first roller, a second roller, a limiting convex plate, a first motor, a detection component for detecting the number of rotations of the roller, and a cleaning component for periodically cleaning the crushed materials on the roller. First plate bodies and second plate bodies are respectively arranged at both ends of the first roller, and the connections between the first roller and the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies are rotatably arranged through bearings. First fixing plates and second fixing plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the second roller, and the connections between the second roller and the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates are rotatably arranged through bearings. A plurality of limiting convex plates are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the crushing box, and grooves for the first plate bodies, the second plate bodies, the first fixing plates, and the second fixing plates to slide are formed on the limiting convex plates. A reciprocating screw sliding table is fixedly arranged on one side inner wall of the crushing box, and the first plate body and the first fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected to the sliders on the reciprocating screw sliding table. The first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second plate body and the output end is fixedly connected to the first roller. The detection component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate. A plurality of groups of cleaning components are evenly distributed on the two rollers. A tensioning mechanism for improving the tension during cloth crushing is fixedly arranged between the two side inner walls of the crushing box and directly below the crushing mechanism. A separating mechanism for separating long strip-shaped cloth from the crushed materials is fixedly arranged on the tensioning mechanism. A screening plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, blades are sleeved on the first roller, and a plurality of blades are evenly arranged. An inner first ring plate is fixedly arranged on the inner contour of the blade, and a first abutting frame is arranged at the bottom of the first inner ring plate. A plurality of first abutting frames are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the blade. A first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the first inner ring plate and the output end is fixedly arranged with the first abutting frame, and the blade is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the first abutting frame. A cutting sleeve plate matching with the blade is sleeved on the second roller, and a plurality of cutting sleeve plates are evenly arranged. A second abutting frame is arranged at the bottom of the cutting sleeve plate, and a plurality of second abutting frames are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the cutting sleeve plate. A second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the cutting sleeve plate and the output end is fixedly arranged with the second abutting frame, and the cutting sleeve plate is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the second abutting frame. The cleaning component is located between every two adjacent first abutting frames in the horizontal direction and every two adjacent second abutting frames in the horizontal direction.

[0010] Preferably, the detection component includes a pinion gear, a large gear, a cylinder, a limiting slide plate, a first slide plate, a second slide plate, a fixed cylinder, a contact head, an abutting head, a switch and a connecting plate. The pinion gear is fixedly arranged with the second roller, and the connection between the pinion gear and the second fixed plate is rotationally arranged through a bearing. The connection between the large gear and the second fixed plate is rotationally arranged through a bearing and is meshed with the pinion gear. One side wall of the large gear is fixedly connected with the cylinder. The surface of the cylinder is provided with a spiral groove and a vertical groove, and the number of both the spiral groove and the vertical groove is two. The upper and lower ends of the vertical groove are respectively communicated with the starting end and the ending end of the two spiral grooves. The number of the limiting slide plates is two and both are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box. The first slide plate and the second slide plate are respectively slidably arranged inside the two limiting slide plates under the drive of springs, and the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged between the first slide plate and the second slide plate. The tail end of the contact head is slidably connected with the inside of the fixed cylinder under the drive of a spring, and the contact head is slidably arranged on the surface of the cylinder through the spiral groove and the vertical groove. The abutting head is slidably arranged inside the first slide plate through an elastic member, and through holes for the abutting head to extend out are respectively formed in the first slide plate and the limiting slide plate. The inner wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the switch, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting slide plate.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a fitting plate, a stretching plate, a cleaning plate, undulating rods, support rods, a second motor and a cam. The number of the stretching plates is two and both are slidably arranged inside the fitting plate and extend out of the fitting plate and are fixedly arranged with two adjacent first abutting frames and second abutting frames. The number of the undulating rods is two and they are symmetrically arranged. The bottom of the undulating rod is rotationally connected with the stretching plate through a rotating shaft, and the output end of the top is rotationally connected with the side wall of the cleaning plate through a rotating shaft. The number of the support rods is two and both are fixedly connected with the top of the fitting plate. The cam is rotationally arranged between the two support rods through a bearing. The second motor is fixedly connected with one of the support rods, and the output end is fixedly arranged with the cam.

[0012] Preferably, the tensioning mechanism includes a first movable plate, a second movable plate, a winding rod, a third motor, a winding roller, a circular frame and a cutting knife. Sliding grooves for the first movable plate and the second movable plate to slide through are respectively formed on both sides of the outer wall of the crushing box. A lead screw slide table is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box, and the first movable plate is fixedly connected with the slider on the lead screw slide table. The winding rod is rotationally arranged between the first movable plate and the second movable plate through a bearing. The third motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second movable plate, and the output end is fixedly arranged with the winding rod. The winding roller is fixedly connected with the winding rod. The number of the circular frames is multiple and they are evenly sleeved on the winding roller. The number of the cutting knives is multiple and they are evenly distributed on the circular frame.

[0013] Preferably, there are two sets of the separating mechanisms, which are respectively fixedly connected to the first movable plate and the second movable plate. The separating mechanism includes a positioning rod, a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod, a positioning plate, a semi-frame, a movable rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a positioning clip. One end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the semi-frame. The upper and lower sides of the movable rod are rotatably arranged at the connections with the two sides of the inner wall of the semi-frame through bearings. The second electric telescopic rod penetrates through the inside of the positioning plate and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate. One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the positioning plate through a rotating shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod through a rotating shaft. The other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the movable rod through rotation. There are two positioning clips, which are rotatably arranged through rotating shafts, and a return spring is fixedly arranged between the two positioning clips.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting the crushing mechanism in this device, the number of rotations of the roller is detected by the detection component, so as to realize cleaning the debris regularly according to the number of rotations, and avoid the problem that the roller body is stuck due to debris accumulation and cannot operate;

[0016] 2. By setting the tensioning mechanism in this device, when encountering thin and light fabrics, they may be adsorbed on the crushing roller, resulting in crushing failure or affecting the operation of the machine. The tensioning mechanism adjusts the tension of the thin and light fabrics during crushing, and can also be applicable to various fabrics for crushing. The higher the tightness, the better the cutting effect. At the same time, during the winding process, the cutting knife performs secondary cutting along the cutting gap of the cloth strip to avoid uncut fabrics;

[0017] 3. By setting the separating mechanism in this device, when the winding roller winds the fabric, it avoids debris being adsorbed on the fabric. During winding, the two sides of the fabric are positioned by the positioning clips, and at the same time, it swings reciprocally, driving the two sides of the fabric to vibrate, so as to realize debris separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall device proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of both sides of the crushing box proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal connection structure of the crushing box proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the overall internal connection structure of the crushing box proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the crushing mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the first roller proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the second roller proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first roller and the second roller proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the detection component proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the detection component proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure of the limit slide plate proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the cleaning component proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the tensioning mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the separation mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. First roller; 211. First plate body; 212. Second plate body; 213. Blade; 214. First inner ring plate; 215. First abutting frame; 216. First electric push rod; 22. Second roller; 221. First fixing plate; 222. Second fixing plate; 223. Cutting sleeve plate; 224. Second abutting frame; 225. Second electric push rod; 23. Limiting convex plate; 24. First motor; 25. Detection component; 251. Small gear; 252. Large gear; 253. Cylinder; 254. Limiting slide plate; 255. First slide plate; 256. Second slide plate; 257. Fixed cylinder; 258. Contact head; 259. Contact head; 2510. Switch; 2511. Connecting plate; 26. Cleaning component; 261. Fitting plate; 262. Tensile plate; 263. Cleaning plate; 264. Undulating rod; 265. Support rod; 266. Second motor; 267. Cam; 3. Tightening mechanism; 31. First movable plate; 32. Second movable plate; 33. Winding rod; 34. Third motor; 35. Winding roller; 36. Circular frame; 37. Cutting knife; 4. Separation mechanism; 41. Positioning rod; 42. First electric telescopic rod; 43. Second electric telescopic rod; 44. Positioning plate; 45. Half frame; 46. Movable rod; 47. First connecting rod; 48. Second connecting rod; 49. Positioning clamp; 5. Screening plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 12 , a crushing mechanism 2 for crushing textiles is fixedly arranged inside the crushing box 1.

[0035] Refer to Figure 5 - Figure 8, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a first roller 21, a second roller 22, a limiting convex plate 23, a first motor 24, a detection component 25 for detecting the number of rotations of the roller, and a cleaning component 26 for periodically cleaning the crushed materials on the roller. First plate bodies 211 and second plate bodies 212 are respectively provided at both ends of the first roller 21, and the first roller 21 is rotatably arranged through bearings at the joints with the first plate bodies 211 and the second plate bodies 212. First fixing plates 221 and second fixing plates 222 are respectively provided at both ends of the second roller 22, and the second roller 22 is rotatably arranged through bearings at the joints with the first fixing plates 221 and the second fixing plates 222. A plurality of limiting convex plates 23 are provided and symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the crushing box 1, and grooves for the first plate bodies 211, the second plate bodies 212, the first fixing plates 221, and the second fixing plates 222 to slide are formed on the limiting convex plates 23. A reciprocating screw slide is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the first plate bodies 211 and the first fixing plates 221 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliders on the reciprocating screw slide. The first motor 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second plate body 212 and the output end is fixedly connected to the first roller 21. The detection component 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate 222. A plurality of cleaning components 26 are provided and evenly distributed on the two rollers.

[0036] Refer to Figure 6 - Figure 8 , a blade 213 is sleeved on the first roller 21, and a plurality of blades 213 are provided and evenly arranged. A first inner ring plate 214 is fixedly provided on the inner contour of the blade 213, and a first abutting frame 215 is provided at the bottom of the first inner ring plate 214. A plurality of first abutting frames 215 are provided and evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the blade 213. A first electric push rod 216 is fixedly provided on the first inner ring plate 214 and the output end is fixedly arranged with the first abutting frame 215, and the blade 213 is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the first abutting frame 215. A cutting sleeve plate 223 matching with the blade 213 is sleeved on the second roller 22, and a plurality of cutting sleeve plates 223 are provided and evenly arranged. A second abutting frame 224 is provided at the bottom of the cutting sleeve plate 223, and a plurality of second abutting frames 224 are provided and evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the cutting sleeve plate 223. A second electric push rod 225 is fixedly provided on the cutting sleeve plate 223 and the output end is fixedly arranged with the second abutting frame 224, and the cutting sleeve plate 223 is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the second abutting frame 224. The cleaning component 26 is located between every two adjacent first abutting frames 215 in the horizontal direction and every two adjacent second abutting frames 224 in the horizontal direction.

[0037] Refer to Figure 9 - Figure 11, the detection component 25 includes a pinion gear 251, a large gear 252, a cylinder 253, a limit slide plate 254, a first slide plate 255, a second slide plate 256, a fixed cylinder 257, a contact head 258, a butting head 259, a switch 2510 and a connecting plate 2511. The pinion gear 251 is fixedly arranged with the second roller 22, and the connection between the pinion gear 251 and the second fixed plate 222 is rotatably arranged through a bearing. The connection between the large gear 252 and the second fixed plate 222 is rotatably arranged through a bearing and is meshed with the pinion gear 251. One side wall of the large gear 252 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 253. The surface of the cylinder 253 is provided with a spiral groove and a vertical groove, and both the spiral groove and the vertical groove are provided with two in number. The upper and lower ends of the vertical groove are respectively communicated with the starting end and the ending end of the two spiral grooves. The number of the limit slide plates 254 is two and both are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The first slide plate 255 and the second slide plate 256 are respectively slidably arranged inside the two limit slide plates 254 driven by springs, and the fixed cylinder 257 is fixedly arranged between the first slide plate 255 and the second slide plate 256. The tail end of the contact head 258 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 257 driven by a spring, and the contact head 258 is slidably arranged on the surface of the cylinder 253 through the spiral groove and the vertical groove. The butting head 259 is slidably arranged inside the first slide plate 255 through an elastic member, and through holes for the butting head 259 to extend out are respectively formed in the first slide plate 255 and the limit slide plate 254. The inner wall of the connecting plate 2511 is fixedly connected to the switch 2510, and the connecting plate 2511 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit slide plate 254.

[0038] Referring to Figure 12 , the cleaning component 26 includes a fitting plate 261, a stretching plate 262, a cleaning plate 263, a undulating rod 264, a support rod 265, a second motor 266 and a cam 267. The number of the stretching plates 262 is two and both are slidably arranged inside the fitting plate 261 and extend out of the fitting plate 261 and are fixedly arranged with two adjacent first butting frames 215 and second butting frames 224. The number of the undulating rods 264 is two and they are symmetrically arranged. The bottom of the undulating rod 264 is rotatably connected to the stretching plate 262 through a rotating shaft, and the output end at the top is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cleaning plate 263 through a rotating shaft. The number of the support rods 265 is two and both are fixedly connected to the top of the fitting plate 261. The cam 267 is rotatably arranged between the two support rods 265 through a bearing. The second motor 266 is fixedly connected to one support rod 265, and the output end is fixedly arranged with the cam 267.

[0039] In this embodiment: First, the gap between multiple blades 213 and the cutting sleeve plate 223 is adjusted according to the width of the cloth strips to be broken. By starting the first electric push rod 216, multiple first abutting frames 215 are driven to be fixed on the surface of the first roller 21 to fix the position of the blades 213. By starting the second electric push rod 225, multiple second abutting frames 224 are driven to be fixed on the surface of the second roller 22 to fix the position of the cutting sleeve plate 223. The surface of the blades 213 is designed with concave-convex teeth, which are engaged with the inside of the cutting sleeve plate 223. Thus, when the blades 213 rotate, they can drive the cutting sleeve plate 223 to rotate, so as to perform strip cutting on the cloth. The gap between the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 is adjusted by the reciprocating screw slide table, and the adjustment stops after reaching the cutting position;

[0040] By starting the first motor 24, the first roller 21 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the two rollers to rotate and cut. The number of rotations of the rollers is detected by the detection component 25. It can be set that when the rollers rotate three circles, the cleaning component 26 is started to clean the debris, so as to realize regular cleaning of the debris according to the number of rotations, and avoid the rollers being stuck due to the accumulation of debris and unable to operate. When the second roller 22 rotates, it drives the small gear 251 to rotate. It can be set that when the small gear 251 rotates six circles, the large gear 252 rotates one circle. When the small gear 251 rotates three circles, the large gear 252 rotates half a circle. When the small gear 251 rotates, it drives the large gear 252 to rotate, and the large gear 252 drives the cylinder 253 to rotate. Since the abutting head 258 abuts against the spiral groove, when the cylinder 253 rotates, under the limitation of the spiral groove, the abutting head 258 moves along the shape of the spiral groove, driving the first slide plate 255 and the second slide plate 256 to slide inside the limit slide plate 254. When the small gear 251 rotates three circles, the cylinder 253 rotates half a circle. At this time, the abutting head 258 is located at the intersection of the end of the spiral groove and the vertical groove. Without the limitation of the spiral groove, the abutting head 258 moves upward under the drive of the springs at the bottoms of the first slide plate 255 and the second slide plate 256, so that the first slide plate 255 moves to the opening on the limit slide plate 254 where the abutting head 259 extends. Under the elastic drive, the abutting head 259 extends out to touch the switch 2510. The switch 2510 is the switch 2510 for starting the cleaning component 26, indicating that three circles have been rotated;

[0041] The function of the stretching plate 262 is to adapt to different distances. It can slide and adjust inside the fitting plate 261. By starting the second motor 266, the cam 267 is driven to rotate, so that the cam 267 drives the cleaning plate 263 to move up and down reciprocally. When moving, the undulating rod 264 is a rod body driven by a spring, so as to ensure a stable effect when the cleaning plate 263 moves, and further regularly clean the broken materials, avoiding the situation that the broken materials attached to the cloth may wind around the surface of the crushing roller, resulting in the machine being stuck, etc.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] Referring to Figure 13 , the difference from Embodiment 1 is that a tensioning mechanism 3 for increasing the tension during cloth crushing is fixedly arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 and directly below the crushing mechanism 2.

[0044] The tensioning mechanism 3 includes a first movable plate 31, a second movable plate 32, a winding rod 33, a third motor 34, a winding roller 35, a circular frame 36 and a cutting knife 37. Sliding grooves for the first movable plate 31 and the second movable plate 32 to slide through are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the crushing box 1. A lead screw slide is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box 1, and the first movable plate 31 is fixedly connected to the slider on the lead screw slide. The winding rod 33 is rotatably arranged between the first movable plate 31 and the second movable plate 32 through bearings. The third motor 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second movable plate 32 and its output end is fixedly connected to the winding rod 33. The winding roller 35 is fixedly connected to the winding rod 33. A plurality of circular frames 36 are provided and evenly sleeved on the winding roller 35. A plurality of cutting knives 37 are provided and evenly distributed on the circular frames 36.

[0045] In this embodiment: When encountering thin and light fabrics, they may be adsorbed on the crushing rollers, resulting in crushing failure or affecting the operation of the machine. The tensioning mechanism 3 is used to adjust the tension of the thin and light fabrics during crushing, and it is also applicable to various fabrics for crushing. The higher the tightness, the better the cutting effect. Before cutting the fabric into long strips, a section can be left uncut at the bottom of the fabric to facilitate the storage of the cut fabric. The distance between the circular frames 36 is adjusted according to the width of the fabric strips. The fabric is wound around the winding roller 35. The lead screw slide is started to adjust the position of the winding roller 35, the tightness of the fabric during cutting is tightened, and the third motor 34 is started to drive the winding roller 35 to wind. During the winding process, the cutting knife 37 performs secondary cutting along the cutting gap of the fabric strip to avoid uncut fabric.

[0046] Embodiment 3:

[0047] Referring to Figure 14 , the difference from Embodiment 1 is that a separating mechanism 4 for separating long strip fabrics and shredded materials is fixedly arranged on the tensioning mechanism 3, and a screening plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1.

[0048] There are two sets of separating mechanisms 4, which are respectively fixedly connected to the first movable plate 31 and the second movable plate 32. The separating mechanism 4 includes a positioning rod 41, a first electric telescopic rod 42, a second electric telescopic rod 43, a positioning plate 44, a semi-frame 45, a movable rod 46, a first connecting rod 47, a second connecting rod 48 and a positioning clamp 49. One end of the positioning rod 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod 42. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod 43, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 43 is fixedly connected to the semi-frame 45. The upper and lower sides of the movable rod 46 are rotatably arranged at the connections on both sides of the inner wall of the semi-frame 45 through bearings. The second electric telescopic rod 43 passes through the inside of the positioning plate 44 and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 44. One end of the first connecting rod 47 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the positioning plate 44 through a rotating shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 48 through a rotating shaft. The other end of the second connecting rod 48 is rotatably connected to the movable rod 46 through rotation. There are two positioning clamps 49, which are rotatably arranged through rotating shafts, and a return spring is fixedly arranged between the two positioning clamps 49.

[0049] In this embodiment: When the fabric is wound by the winding roller 35, to prevent scraps from adhering to the fabric. While winding, the separating mechanism 4 is started in time to screen the scraps and the long strip fabric. The two positioning clamps 49 are separated, and both sides of the fabric are placed inside the positioning clamps 49 for clamping and positioning, with a gap left between them, which will not affect the winding during positioning. The position of the positioning clamps 49 can be adjusted by the first electric telescopic rod 42 according to the position and size of the fabric. After positioning, the second electric telescopic rod 43 is started to extend and retract reciprocally, thereby driving the movable rod 46 to swing reciprocally under the limitation of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod 48, thereby driving both sides of the fabric to vibrate, so as to realize the separation of scraps.

[0050] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oscillating textile waste follow-up processing device, including a crushing box (1), characterized in that: Inside the crushing box (1), a crushing mechanism (2) for crushing textiles is fixedly provided. The crushing mechanism (2) includes a first roller (21), a second roller (22), a limiting convex plate (23), a first motor (24), a detection component (25) for detecting the number of rotations of the roller, and a cleaning component (26) for periodically cleaning the broken materials on the roller. At both ends of the first roller (21), a first plate body (211) and a second plate body (212) are respectively provided, and the connections between the first roller (21) and the first plate body (211) and the second plate body (212) are rotatably arranged through bearings. At both ends of the second roller (22), a first fixing plate (221) and a second fixing plate (222) are respectively provided, and the connections between the second roller (22) and the first fixing plate (221) and the second fixing plate (222) are rotatably arranged through bearings. The number of the limiting convex plates (23) is multiple and they are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the crushing box (1), and grooves for the first plate body (211), the second plate body (212), the first fixing plate (221), and the second fixing plate (222) to slide are formed on the limiting convex plates (23). On one side of the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a reciprocating screw slide is fixedly provided, and the first plate body (211) and the first fixing plate (221) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliders on the reciprocating screw slide. The first motor (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second plate body (212) and the output end is fixedly connected to the first roller (21). The detection component (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate (222). The number of the cleaning components (26) is multiple and they are evenly distributed on the two rollers. Between the two side walls of the inner wall of the crushing box (1) and directly below the crushing mechanism (2), a tensioning mechanism (3) for increasing the tension when the fabric is crushed is fixedly provided. A separating mechanism (4) for separating the long strip fabric from the broken materials is fixedly provided on the tensioning mechanism (3). A screening plate (5) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the crushing box (1).

2. The oscillating textile waste follow-up processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blade (213) is sleeved on the first roller (21), and the number of blades (213) is multiple and evenly arranged. A first inner ring plate (214) is fixedly arranged on the inner contour of the blade (213), and a first abutting frame (215) is arranged at the bottom of the first inner ring plate (214). The number of the first abutting frames (215) is multiple and evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the blade (213). A first electric push rod (216) is fixedly arranged on the first inner ring plate (214), and the output end is fixedly arranged with the first abutting frame (215). The blade (213) is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the first abutting frame (215). A cutting sleeve plate (223) matched with the blade (213) is sleeved on the second roller (22), and the number of the cutting sleeve plates (223) is multiple and evenly arranged. A second abutting frame (224) is arranged at the bottom of the cutting sleeve plate (223). The number of the second abutting frames (224) is multiple and evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the cutting sleeve plate (223). A second electric push rod (225) is fixedly arranged on the cutting sleeve plate (223), and the output end is fixedly arranged with the second abutting frame (224). The cutting sleeve plate (223) is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the second abutting frame (224). The cleaning assembly (26) is located between every two adjacent first abutting frames (215) and every two adjacent second abutting frames (224) horizontally.

3. The oscillating textile waste follow-up processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component (25) includes a pinion gear (251), a large gear (252), a cylinder (253), a limiting slide plate (254), a first slide plate (255), a second slide plate (256), a fixed cylinder (257), a contact head (258), a abutting head (259), a switch (2510) and a connecting plate (2511). The pinion gear (251) is fixedly arranged with the second roller (22), and the connection between the pinion gear (251) and the second fixed plate (222) is rotatably arranged through a bearing. The connection between the large gear (252) and the second fixed plate (222) is rotatably arranged through a bearing and is meshed with the pinion gear (251). One side wall of the large gear (252) is fixedly connected with the cylinder (253). The surface of the cylinder (253) is provided with spiral grooves and vertical grooves, and the number of both the spiral grooves and the vertical grooves is two. The upper and lower ends of the vertical grooves are respectively communicated with the starting end and the ending end of the two spiral grooves. The number of the limiting slide plates (254) is two and both are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1). The first slide plate (255) and the second slide plate (256) are respectively slidably arranged inside the two limiting slide plates (254) driven by springs, and the fixed cylinder (257) is fixedly arranged between the first slide plate (255) and the second slide plate (256). The tail end of the contact head (258) is slidably connected with the inside of the fixed cylinder (257) driven by a spring, and the contact head (258) is slidably arranged on the surface of the cylinder (253) through the spiral grooves and the vertical grooves. The abutting head (259) is slidably arranged inside the first slide plate (255) through an elastic member, and through holes for the abutting head (259) to extend out are respectively formed in the first slide plate (255) and the limiting slide plate (254). The inner wall of the connecting plate (2511) is fixedly connected with the switch (2510), and the connecting plate (2511) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting slide plate (254).

4. The oscillating textile waste follow-up processing device according to claim 2, wherein: The cleaning component (26) includes a fitting plate (261), a stretching plate (262), a cleaning plate (263), a undulating rod (264), a support rod (265), a second motor (266) and a cam (267). The number of the stretching plates (262) is two and both are slidably arranged inside the fitting plate (261) and extend out of the inside of the fitting plate (261) and are fixedly arranged with two adjacent first abutting frames (215) and second abutting frames (224). The number of the undulating rods (264) is two and they are symmetrically arranged. The bottom of the undulating rod (264) is rotatably connected with the stretching plate (262) through a rotating shaft, and the output end at the top is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cleaning plate (263) through a rotating shaft. The number of the support rods (265) is two and both are fixedly connected with the top of the fitting plate (261). The cam (267) is rotatably arranged between the two support rods (265) through a bearing. The second motor (266) is fixedly connected with one of the support rods (265), and the output end is fixedly arranged with the cam (267).

5. An oscillating textile waste follow-up processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning mechanism (3) includes a first movable plate (31), a second movable plate (32), a winding rod (33), a third motor (34), a winding roller (35), a circular frame (36) and a cutting knife (37). Both sides of the outer wall of the crushing box (1) are penetrated by sliding grooves for the first movable plate (31) and the second movable plate (32) to slide. One side of the outer wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a screw slide table, and the first movable plate (31) is fixedly connected to the slider on the screw slide table. The winding rod (33) is rotatably arranged between the first movable plate (31) and the second movable plate (32) through bearings. The third motor (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second movable plate (32) and the output end is fixedly connected to the winding rod (33). The winding roller (35) is fixedly connected to the winding rod (33). A plurality of circular frames (36) are provided and evenly sleeved on the winding roller (35). A plurality of cutting knives (37) are provided and evenly distributed on the circular frames (36).

6. The oscillating textile waste follow-up processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two sets of separation mechanisms (4) are provided and are respectively fixedly connected to the first movable plate (31) and the second movable plate (32). The separation mechanism (4) includes a positioning rod (41), a first electric telescopic rod (42), a second electric telescopic rod (43), a positioning plate (44), a semi-frame (45), a movable rod (46), a first connecting rod (47), a second connecting rod (48) and a positioning clamp (49). One end of the positioning rod (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod (42). The output end of the first electric telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod (43), and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (43) is fixedly connected to the semi-frame (45). The upper and lower sides of the movable rod (46) are rotatably arranged at the connection parts on both sides of the inner wall of the semi-frame (45) through bearings. The second electric telescopic rod (43) penetrates through the inside of the positioning plate (44) and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (44). One end of the first connecting rod (47) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the positioning plate (44) through a rotating shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod (48) through a rotating shaft. The other end of the second connecting rod (48) is rotatably connected to the movable rod (46) through rotation. Two positioning clamps (49) are provided and rotatably arranged through rotating shafts, and a return spring is fixedly arranged between the two positioning clamps (49).

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