Air pump
By integrating the motor controller at the second end of the motor case and installing the control panel on the outer wall of the housing, a small air pump with high integration is designed, which solves the problems of large size and poor user experience, and achieves portability and diversified information feedback.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510499573.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing air pumps are large in size, poor in component integration, complex assembly and poor user experience.
A high-integration air pump is designed, the motor controller is integrated at the second end of the motor case, the control panel is arranged on the outer wall of the housing, and the lamp assembly is used to display different working states, improving space utilization and user interaction.
It realizes the miniaturization of the air pump, which is easy to carry, improves user experience and space utilization, provides diversified information feedback forms, and enhances users' awareness of working status.
Smart Images

Figure CN120332131A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of air pumps, and in particular relates to an air pump. Background Art
[0002] As an auxiliary device for automobiles, air pumps can be used for automobile inflation and emergency rescue, and can also be used as vehicle-mounted air pumps. In the related art, air pumps are usually large in size and take up a large space when placed on the car. In addition, the air pumps in the related art also have problems such as poor component integration, complex assembly, single function, and poor user experience. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
[0004] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air pump with high integration and small size.
[0005] The air pump according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
[0006] shell;
[0007] A motor, the motor is arranged in the housing, the motor comprises a motor housing and a motor shaft, the motor housing has a first end and a second end along the axial direction of the motor shaft, and the output end of the motor shaft extends out of the motor housing from the first end of the motor housing;
[0008] A motor controller, the motor controller being disposed on an outer end surface of the second end of the motor housing;
[0009] A control panel is arranged on the outer wall of the shell and is connected to the motor controller.
[0010] The air pump in the embodiment of the present invention has high overall integration, small size, small space when carried in a vehicle, is easy to store, and provides good user experience.
[0011] In some embodiments, the motor controller includes a base, a PCB board and electrical components arranged on the PCB board, the base is arranged on the outer end surface of the second end of the motor housing, and the PCB board is arranged on the base and located on the side of the base away from the motor housing.
[0012] In some embodiments, the electrical component includes an air pressure sensor, the PCB board is provided with an air pipe joint, the air pressure sensor is connected to the first end of the air pipe joint, and the second end of the air pipe joint is connected to the outlet air duct in the shell.
[0013] In some embodiments, the base is provided with positioning pins and first connection holes, the PCB board is provided with a plurality of second connection holes, some of the second connection holes are correspondingly inserted with the positioning pins, and a connecting member is provided between the other second connection holes and the first connection holes;
[0014] The electrical component further includes an overload protector, a relay, and a temperature sensor. An installation portion is provided on the outer peripheral side of the base. An installation groove is defined between the installation portion and the side wall of the base. The overload protector is placed in the installation groove and abuts against the installation portion and the side wall of the base. The overload protector is connected to the PCB board through an electrical connection piece. One end of the electrical connection piece close to the overload protector has a notch. The opening direction of the notch is parallel to the length direction of the installation groove. The connection terminal of the overload protector is arranged in the notch. A through hole is formed in the base. The temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the PCB board facing the motor housing, and the temperature sensor is correspondingly arranged with the through hole.
[0015] In some embodiments, the motor includes a carbon brush assembly. The carbon brush assembly includes a brush holder, multiple groups of carbon brushes installed on the brush holder, a positive cable, and a negative cable. Each group of carbon brushes includes a first carbon brush and a second carbon brush. The first carbon brush is connected to the positive cable, and the second carbon brush is connected to the negative cable.
[0016] In some embodiments, the second end of the motor housing has a rear end cover. The motor controller is arranged outside the rear end cover. Potting glue is injected into the motor controller. The carbon brush assembly is arranged inside the rear end cover;
[0017] The rear end cover is provided with a wire passing hole. The positive cable and the negative cable pass through the wire passing hole and are led out. The motor controller and the wire passing hole are arranged offset in the axial direction of the motor shaft.
[0018] In some embodiments, the air pump further includes a lamp assembly. The lamp assembly is arranged on the housing. The control panel is connected to the lamp assembly. The lamp assembly has a plurality of lamp bodies, and the plurality of lamp bodies are used to respectively display different working states.
[0019] In some embodiments, the plurality of lamp bodies include a first lamp body, a second lamp body, and a third lamp body. The first lamp body is used to display the air pressure state from 0 to a first threshold. The second lamp body is used to display the air pressure state from the first threshold to a second threshold. The third lamp body is used to display the air pressure state from the second threshold to a preset saturation air pressure. The first threshold is greater than 0 and less than the second threshold, and the second threshold is less than the preset saturation air pressure.
[0020] In some embodiments, the plurality of lamp bodies include a fourth lamp body, a fifth lamp body, and a sixth lamp body. The fourth lamp body is used to indicate the deflation state, the fifth lamp body is used to indicate the resting state, and the sixth lamp body is used to indicate the abnormal state;
[0021] The plurality of lamp bodies are arranged in a ring. The number of lamp bodies for indicating the same working state is multiple and they are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the lamp assembly. The lamp bodies for indicating different working states have different colors and / or different flashing frequencies;
[0022] The lamp assembly further includes a light-transmitting ring and an outer cover provided on the housing. The light-transmitting ring and the outer cover are sequentially provided outside the lamp body.
[0023] In some embodiments, the control panel has a display panel, mode indicator lights, buttons, a first interface, and a second interface. The first interface is connected to the motor controller, and the second interface is connected to the lamp assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the air pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the air pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear end cover of the air pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the motor controller in the air pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the motor controller in the air pump from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the motor controller in the air pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 7 is a connection schematic diagram of the carbon brush assembly and the rear end cover in the air pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 8 is a layout schematic diagram of the lamp assembly and the control panel in the air pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] Reference Signs:
[0033] 100, air pump;
[0034] 1, housing;
[0035] 2. Motor; 21. Motor housing; 211. Rear end cover; 2111. Wire passing hole; 22. Carbon brush assembly; 221. Brush holder; 222. First carbon brush; 223. Second carbon brush; 224. Positive cable; 225. Negative cable; 23. Motor shaft; 231. Output end;
[0036] 3. Motor controller; 31. Base; 311. Through hole; 312. Mounting part; 3121. Mounting groove; 313. Locating pin; 314. First connection hole; 32. PCB board; 321. Second connection hole; 33. Air pressure sensor; 34. Overload protector; 341. Connection terminal; 35. Relay; 36. Temperature sensor; 37. Electrical connection piece; 371. Notch; 38. Air pipe joint;
[0037] 4. Control panel; 41. Display panel; 42. Button; 43. First interface; 44. Second interface; 45. Mode indicator light;
[0038] 5. Lamp assembly; 51. Lamp body; 52. Transparent ring; 53. Outer cover. Detailed implementation manners
[0039] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0040] The air pump 100 of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
[0041] See Figures 1 to 8 , the air pump 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a motor 2, a motor controller 3, and a control panel 4.
[0042] The motor 2 is arranged in the housing 1. The motor 2 includes a motor housing 21 and a motor shaft 23. A stator can be arranged on the inner wall of the motor housing 21, and a rotor corresponding to the stator can be arranged on the motor shaft 23. The motor housing 21 has a first end and a second end along the axial direction of the motor shaft 23. The output end 231 of the motor shaft 23 extends out of the motor housing 21 from the first end of the motor housing 21. The output end 231 of the motor shaft 23 is in transmission connection with the air supply unit in the air pump 100. After the motor 2 is powered on, the output end 231 of the motor shaft 23 outputs torque and drives the air supply unit to move to provide compressed air, and the compressed air flows out through the air flow channel in the housing 1.
[0043] See Figures 2 to 6, the motor controller 3 is arranged on the outer end surface of the second end of the motor housing 21. By integrating the motor controller 3 into the second end of the motor housing 21, the space in the axial direction of the motor 2 is fully utilized, and the integrated design of the motor 2 and the motor controller 3 is realized. In this embodiment, the second end of the motor housing 21 is used as the base body, which not only facilitates the integrated assembly of the motor controller 3 and the motor 2, making the structure more compact and stable, but also can reduce the cable length between the motor 2 and the motor controller 3, avoid the collision between the cable and the outer shell 1 during operation to generate noise, and at the same time reduce the cable fixing structure, making it more convenient for later assembly. This embodiment more effectively utilizes the space inside the outer shell 1, improves the space utilization rate, and avoids interference between the motor controller 3 and other components inside the outer shell 1.
[0044] Compared with the air pump in the related art, on the premise of unchanged performance, the air pump 100 of the embodiment of the present invention has a higher overall integration degree, a small volume, occupies a small space when carried with the vehicle, is convenient for storage, and has a good user experience.
[0045] The control panel 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell 1 and is connected to the motor controller 3. The control panel 4 can set and adjust the mode of the air pump 100, and can also display information such as the current inflation pressure, which is convenient for users to perform personalized settings, can be applied to different working conditions, and has good practicability.
[0046] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 8 , the air pump 100 further includes a lamp assembly 5. The lamp assembly 5 is arranged on the outer shell 1. The control panel 4 is connected to the lamp assembly 5. The lamp assembly 5 has a plurality of lamp bodies 51, and the plurality of lamp bodies 51 are used to respectively display different working states.
[0047] The air pump 100 of this embodiment can prompt the user of the phased working state of the air pump 100 through information such as the color and blinking frequency of different lamp bodies 51, so as to facilitate the user to obtain the current working condition of the air pump 100. By providing various information feedback forms, it helps the user to have sufficient time to perform operations on the air pump 100, improves the user's knowledge of the working state of the air pump, and improves the user experience.
[0048] The following describes the air pump 100 in some specific embodiments of the present invention.
[0049] Refer to Figures 1 to 8 , an air pump 100 includes an outer shell 1, a gas supply component, a motor 2, a motor controller 3, a control panel 4 and a lamp assembly 5.
[0050] The motor 2 is arranged inside the outer shell 1. The motor 2 includes a motor housing 21, a motor shaft 23, a stator, a rotor and a carbon brush assembly 22. The stator is arranged on the inner wall of the motor housing 21, and the rotor is arranged on the motor shaft 23.
[0051] Refer toFigure 2 and Figure 3 The motor housing 21 has a first end and a second end along the axial direction of the motor shaft 23. It can be understood that the first end of the motor housing 21 has a front end cover, and the second end of the motor housing 21 has a rear end cover 211. The rear end cover 211 is provided with a wire hole 2111. The output end 231 of the motor shaft 23 extends from the front end cover of the first end of the motor housing 21.
[0052] The output end 231 of the motor shaft 23 is in driving connection with the air supply unit in the air pump 100. The air supply unit may be a piston cylinder, the piston rod of which is in driving connection with the output end 231 of the motor shaft 23, thereby converting the rotational motion of the motor shaft 23 into the linear reciprocating motion of the piston rod, and realizing the suction and exhaust through the reciprocating movement of the piston in the piston cylinder. After the motor 2 is powered on, the output end 231 of the motor shaft 23 outputs torque, and drives the air supply unit to move to provide compressed gas, and the compressed gas flows out through the outlet flow channel in the housing 1.
[0053] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The motor controller 3 is arranged on the outer end surface of the rear end cover 211 at the second end of the motor housing 21. Specifically, the motor controller 3 includes a base 31, a PCB board 32 and electrical components arranged on the PCB board 32. The base 31 is arranged on the outer end surface of the rear end cover 211, and the base 31 abuts against the outer end surface of the rear end cover 211. The base 31 and the rear end cover 211 can be fixedly connected by a connecting piece such as a bolt.
[0054] See also Figure 6 , the PCB board 32 is arranged on the base 31 and is located on the side of the base 31 away from the motor housing 21. A positioning pin 313 and a first connecting hole 314 are provided on the side of the base 31 away from the motor housing 21. The number of the positioning pin 313 and the first connecting hole 314 are both two. The positioning pin 313 and the first connecting hole 314 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the PCB board 32. The two positioning pins 313 are arranged approximately diagonally, and the two first connecting holes 314 are also arranged approximately diagonally. The PCB board 32 is provided with four second connecting holes 321, of which two second connecting holes 321 are correspondingly plugged with the positioning pins 313, and bolts and other connecting parts are provided between the other two second connecting holes 321 and the first connecting holes 314. During assembly, the two second connecting holes 321 on the PCB board 32 are first aligned and plugged with the positioning pins 313 to achieve pre-assembly, and then bolts and other connecting parts are arranged in the corresponding second connecting holes 321 and the first connecting holes 314 to fix the PCB board 32 on the base 31.
[0055] The positioning pin 313 is provided in this embodiment to facilitate the subsequent assembly and positioning, improve the assembly efficiency and positioning accuracy, and improve the structural stability of the motor 2 and the motor controller 3.
[0056] The electrical components include a pressure sensor 33, an overload protector 34, a relay 35, and a temperature sensor 36. The PCB board 32 is provided with an air pipe joint 38, and the air pipe joint 38 can be fixedly connected to the PCB board 32 through connecting parts such as bolts. The pressure sensor 33 can be integrated on the PCB board 32. The pressure sensor 33 is connected to the first end of the air pipe joint 38. In order to improve the sealing performance, an annular sealing ring can be provided at the first end of the air pipe joint 38 to prevent air leakage after the air pipe joint 38 abuts against the pressure sensor 33. The second end of the air pipe joint 38 is communicated with the air outlet flow channel in the housing 1. The pressure sensor 33 can obtain the air pressure value in the air outlet flow channel in real time, so as to determine the current air pumping pressure of the air pump 100. The pressure sensor 33 can transmit the detected data to the control panel 4, and display it on the control panel 4 or show it through the lamp assembly 5.
[0057] The base 31 is generally strip-shaped. The two ends of the base 31 in the length direction are generally flush with the outer circumference of the rear end cover 211, and there is a certain distance between the two sides of the base 31 in the width direction and the outer circumference of the rear end cover 211. The outer peripheral side of the base 31 is provided with a mounting portion 312. Specifically, the mounting portion 312 is provided on one side of the base 31 in the width direction, and the outer edge of the mounting portion 312 can be generally flush with the outer circumference of the rear end cover 211.
[0058] The mounting portion 312 is a generally L-shaped plate. An installation groove 3121 is defined between the mounting portion 312 and the side wall of the base 31. The overload protector 34 is placed in the installation groove 3121 and abuts against the mounting portion 312 and the side wall of the base 31. The overload protector 34 is connected to the PCB board 32 through an electrical connection piece 37. The electrical connection piece 37 is L-shaped. One end of the electrical connection piece 37 close to the overload protector 34 has a notch 371, and the opening direction of the notch 371 is parallel to the length direction of the installation groove 3121. The connection terminal 341 of the overload protector 34 is arranged in the notch 371. When installing the overload protector 34, the overload protector 34 can be pushed into the installation groove 3121 along the length direction of the installation groove 3121. After the overload protector 34 is pushed in place, the connection terminal 341 of the overload protector 34 is placed in the notch 371, and the connection terminal 341 and the electrical connection piece 37 are fastened together by a nut. The overload protector 34 does not require other fixing structures for fixation, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly while ensuring its structural stability.
[0059] A through hole 311 is formed on the base 31. The temperature sensor 36 is arranged on the side of the PCB board 32 facing the motor housing 21, and the temperature sensor 36 is arranged corresponding to the through hole 311. The temperature sensor 36 can be closer to the rear end cover 211 of the motor 2 through the through hole 311, which is convenient for more accurately collecting the working temperature of the motor 2.
[0060] In this embodiment, by integrating the motor controller 3 at the second end of the motor housing 21, the space in the axial direction of the motor 2 is fully utilized to achieve the integrated design of the motor 2 and the motor controller 3. In this embodiment, the rear end cover 211 at the second end of the motor housing 21 is used as the base body, which not only facilitates the integrated assembly of the motor controller 3 and the motor 2, making the structure more compact and stable, but also can reduce the cable length between the motor 2 and the controller, avoid collision between the cable and the housing 1 during operation to generate noise, and at the same time reduce the fixing structure for the cable and the space occupied by the cable, which is convenient for later assembly.
[0061] This embodiment can make more effective use of the space inside the housing 1, improve the space utilization rate, and avoid interference between the motor controller 3 and other components inside the housing 1. The air pump 100 of this embodiment can integrate the air pressure sensor 33, the overload protector 34, the relay 35, and the temperature sensor 36 on the rear end cover 211 of the motor 2 when the inner cavity space is limited, so that the air pump 100 has functions such as air pressure detection, temperature detection, overload protection, and motor control. The motor controller 3 can be injected with potting glue. After the potting glue solidifies, it can absorb vibration and impact force, and can also have functions such as waterproof and moisture-proof, which can protect electrical components from damage, and the motor controller 3 can reach the IP68 level of component protection.
[0062] In this embodiment, the carbon brush assembly 22 is arranged inside the rear end cover 211. The carbon brush assembly 22 includes a brush holder 221, two groups of carbon brushes installed on the brush holder 221, a positive cable 224, and a negative cable 225. The brush holder 221 is fixedly connected to the rear end cover 211 through connecting parts such as bolts. Each group of carbon brushes includes a first carbon brush 222 and a second carbon brush 223. The first carbon brush 222 is connected to the positive cable 224, and the second carbon brush 223 is connected to the negative cable 225.
[0063] The positive cable 224 and the negative cable 225 are led out through the wire passing hole 2111, and the motor controller 3 and the wire passing hole 2111 are arranged offset in the axial direction of the motor shaft 23. Specifically, the wire passing hole 2111 and the installation part 312 are respectively located on both sides in the width direction of the base 31. The positive cable 224 and the negative cable 225 will not interfere with the motor controller 3 after passing through the wire passing hole 2111, and it is also convenient for the connection between the cable and the motor controller 3.
[0064] In this embodiment, the lamp assembly 5 and the control panel 4 are both arranged on the outer wall of the housing 1, and the lamp assembly 5 is connected to the control panel 4. The lamp assembly 5 includes a plurality of lamp bodies 51, a light transmission ring 52 arranged on the housing 1, and an outer cover 53. The light transmission ring 52 and the outer cover 53 are sequentially arranged outside the lamp body 51, and the lamp body 51 can be an RGB lamp bead. The light transmission ring 52 can be made of PC material, and the light transmission ring 52 contains a certain amount of diffusion powder, so that a softer light effect can be obtained when the lamp assembly 5 emits light.
[0065] A plurality of lamp bodies 51 are used to respectively display different working states of the air pump. Specifically, the plurality of lamp bodies 51 include a first lamp body, a second lamp body, a third lamp body, a fourth lamp body, a fifth lamp body, and a sixth lamp body. The number of the first lamp body, the second lamp body, the third lamp body, the fourth lamp body, the fifth lamp body, and the sixth lamp body can all be two. The 12 lamp bodies 51 are evenly distributed in a circular shape along the circumferential direction, and the same lamp bodies can be arranged opposite to each other to improve the visual effect of the light. The colors of the lamp bodies for displaying different working states can be different and / or the flashing frequencies can be different. In application, the lighting performance of different lamp bodies can be controlled by programming, supporting users to customize a variety of RGB modes, making the light emitted by different lamp bodies more recognizable and improving the user experience.
[0066] The first lamp body is used to display the air pressure state from 0 to the first threshold value, and the first threshold value can be 50% to 80% of the preset saturated air pressure. For example, the first threshold value is 50%, 66%, 74%, or 80% of the preset saturated air pressure. Preferably, in this embodiment, the first threshold value is 70% of the preset saturated air pressure. The first lamp body can be a green light lamp. When the air pressure during the air pumping of the air pump is between 0 and 70% of the preset saturated air pressure, the first lamp body slowly flashes, which can prompt the user that the current is in the inflation state, and the current inflation air pressure is relatively low and it still takes some time to be filled, and just wait patiently.
[0067] The second lamp body is used to display the air pressure state from the first threshold value to the second threshold value. The second threshold value can be 90% to 98% of the preset saturated air pressure. For example, the second threshold value is 90%, 93%, 97%, or 98% of the preset saturated air pressure. Preferably, in this embodiment, the second threshold value is 95% of the preset saturated air pressure. The second lamp body can be a yellow light lamp. When the air pressure during the air pumping of the air pump is between 70% of the preset saturated air pressure and 95% of the preset saturated air pressure, the second lamp body slowly flashes, which can prompt the user that the current inflation air pressure is close to the saturated air pressure and the working state of the air pump needs to be concerned.
[0068] The third lamp body is used to display the air pressure state from the second threshold value to the preset saturated air pressure. The third lamp body can be a red light lamp. When the air pressure during the air pumping of the air pump is between 95% of the preset saturated air pressure and 100% of the preset saturated air pressure, the third lamp body slowly flashes, which can prompt the user to turn off the air pump, or prompt the user that the air pump will automatically stop working soon and the inflation operation of the next tire can be carried out.
[0069] The fourth lamp body is used to display the deflation state. The fourth lamp body can be a blue light lamp. When the blue light slowly flashes, it can prompt the user that the current is in the deflation state.
[0070] The fifth lamp body is used to display the resting state. The fifth lamp body can be a white light lamp. When the white light is constantly on, it can prompt the user that the current state is the resting state (non-working state). The fifth lamp body can also be set as a breathing lamp, a running horse lamp, a multi-color constant light lamp, etc.
[0071] The sixth lamp body is used to display the abnormal state. The sixth lamp body can be a red light lamp. When the red light is constantly on, it can prompt the user that the air pump has an abnormal state, such as overheating, hardware error reporting, too high air pressure and other faults, which is convenient for the user to take measures as soon as possible.
[0072] In this embodiment, the control panel 4 has a display panel 41, a mode indicator light 45, a button 42, a first interface 43 and a second interface 44. The first interface 43 is connected to the motor controller 3, and the second interface 44 is connected to the lamp assembly 5. The button 42 can be used for mode adjustment and function setting, and can also be used as a start / stop button. The mode indicator light 45 can display the current mode state by being constantly on. The display panel 41 can display information such as air pressure unit and air pressure value, which is convenient for the user to make personalized settings, can be applied to different working conditions, and has good practicability.
[0073] The control panel 4 can feedback the working state information of the air pump 100 obtained to the user through the color, flashing frequency, etc. of the lamp body, prompt the user of the phased working state of the air pump, so as to facilitate the user to obtain the current working condition of the air pump. By providing various forms of information feedback, it helps the user to have sufficient time to perform operations on the air pump, improves the user's awareness of the working state of the air pump, and improves the user experience.
[0074] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
[0075] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0076] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "linked", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communicable with each other; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0077] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0078] In the present invention, terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0079] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An air pump, characterized in that, include: shell; A motor, the motor is arranged in the housing, the motor comprises a motor housing and a motor shaft, the motor housing has a first end and a second end along the axial direction of the motor shaft, and the output end of the motor shaft extends out of the motor housing from the first end of the motor housing; A motor controller, the motor controller being disposed on an outer end surface of the second end of the motor housing; A control panel is arranged on the outer wall of the shell and is connected to the motor controller.
2. The air pump according to claim 1, wherein The motor controller comprises a base, a PCB board and electrical components arranged on the PCB board. The base is arranged on the outer end surface of the second end of the motor housing. The PCB board is arranged on the base and is located on a side of the base away from the motor housing.
3. The air pump according to claim 2, characterized in that The electrical component comprises an air pressure sensor, the PCB board is provided with an air pipe joint, the air pressure sensor is connected to a first end of the air pipe joint, and a second end of the air pipe joint is communicated with an outlet air passage in the housing.
4. The air pump according to claim 2, wherein The base is provided with a positioning pin and a first connecting hole, the PCB board is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes, some of the second connecting holes are plugged into the positioning pins, and connecting pieces are provided between the other second connecting holes and the first connecting holes; The electrical component also includes an overload protector, a relay and a temperature sensor. A mounting portion is provided on the outer peripheral side of the base, and a mounting groove is defined between the mounting portion and the side wall of the base. The overload protector is placed in the mounting groove and abuts against the mounting portion and the side wall of the base. The overload protector is connected to the PCB board through an electrical connection piece. The end of the electrical connection piece close to the overload protector has a notch, and the opening of the notch is parallel to the length direction of the mounting groove. The connection terminal of the overload protector is arranged in the notch. A through hole is opened on the base. The temperature sensor is arranged on the side of the PCB board facing the motor housing, and the temperature sensor is arranged corresponding to the through hole.
5. The air pump according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The motor includes a carbon brush assembly, which includes a brush holder, multiple groups of carbon brushes installed on the brush holder, a positive cable and a negative cable, each group of carbon brushes includes a first carbon brush and a second carbon brush, the first carbon brush is connected to the positive cable, and the second carbon brush is connected to the negative cable.
6. The air pump according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second end of the motor housing has a rear end cover, the motor controller is arranged on the outside of the rear end cover, potting glue is injected into the motor controller, and the carbon brush assembly is arranged on the inside of the rear end cover; The rear end cover is provided with a wire passing hole, the positive cable and the negative cable are led out through the wire passing hole, and the motor controller and the wire passing hole are staggered in the axial direction of the motor shaft.
7. The air pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air pump further comprises a lamp assembly, wherein the lamp assembly is arranged on the housing, the control panel is connected to the lamp assembly, and the lamp assembly comprises a plurality of lamp bodies, wherein the plurality of lamp bodies are used to respectively display different working states.
8. The air pump according to claim 7, wherein The multiple lamp bodies include a first lamp body, a second lamp body, and a third lamp body. The first lamp body is used to display the air pressure state from 0 to a first threshold value. The second lamp body is used to display the air pressure state from the first threshold value to a second threshold value. The third lamp body is used to display the air pressure state from the second threshold value to a preset saturation air pressure. The first threshold value is greater than 0 and less than the second threshold value, and the second threshold value is less than the preset saturation air pressure.
9. The air pump according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The multiple lamp bodies include a fourth lamp body, a fifth lamp body, and a sixth lamp body. The fourth lamp body is used to display the air release state. The fifth lamp body is used to display the resting state. The sixth lamp body is used to display the abnormal state. The multiple lamp bodies are arranged in a ring shape. The number of lamp bodies for displaying the same working state is multiple and they are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the lamp assembly. The colors and / or flashing frequencies of the lamp bodies for displaying different working states are different. The lamp assembly further includes a light-transmitting ring and an outer cover provided on the housing. The light-transmitting ring and the outer cover are sequentially provided outside the lamp body.
10. The air pump according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control panel has a display panel, a mode indicator light, a button, a first interface, and a second interface. The first interface is connected to the motor controller, and the second interface is connected to the lamp assembly.