A hot press device for shaping a thin film capacitor core

By designing independent heating and pressing processes, the problem of low processing efficiency of film capacitor cores in the prior art is solved, and efficient film capacitor core processing is achieved.

CN120356787BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24SICHUAN PROVINCE SCI CITY JIUXIN SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510841824.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing film capacitor core processing process, heating and pressing are performed in the same equipment, resulting in low production efficiency.

Method used

A hot pressing device for shaping film capacitor cores was designed, which included a shaping box, a heating box, a heating component, and an air suction component. The cores were heated by the heating component and then pressed in the shaping box. The components worked independently and collaboratively to improve processing efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The independence of the heating and pressing processes is achieved, the processing efficiency of the film capacitor core is improved, the device structure is simplified, and the cost of replacing parts is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN120356787B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of film capacitor core shaping hot-pressing device, belong to capacitor manufacturing technical field, including shaping box, warming box, heating assembly, getter assembly and shaping assembly, shaping box is sealingly fixedly connected with warming box, the side of shaping box is sealingly provided with unloading door, the side of warming box is sealingly provided with feeding door, shaping box and warming box are sealingly communicated by feeding channel, getter assembly is sealingly communicated with shaping box, shaping assembly is fixedly set in shaping box, heating assembly is fixedly set in warming box and cooperates with shaping assembly.In warming box, film capacitor core is heated by heating assembly, and after processing, it is pushed into the shaping box, and then the film capacitor core is pressed by the shaping assembly.Processing and pressing do not interfere with each other, and work independently and cooperatively, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the film capacitor core.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of capacitor manufacturing, in particular to a heat pressing device for shaping a thin-film capacitor core. BACKGROUND

[0002] The initial product of a thin-film capacitor core is an electronic element formed by overlapping and rolling a polyester film or a polypropylene film with a metal evaporation layer on one or both sides. The thin-film capacitor core is pressed and formed at 80-90℃, and then a metalized thin-film capacitor product is formed by external packaging. In the manufacturing process, the thin-film capacitor core needs to be heated to 80-90℃, and then pressed for a certain period of time after the inside and outside of the thin-film capacitor core are at 80-90℃. In the existing technology, the thin-film capacitor core is first placed in a heat pressing device for a period of time for heating treatment, and then pressed in the device for a period of time. The heating and pressing are both operated in the same device, which leads to slow processing speed of the thin-film capacitor core and low production efficiency. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a heat pressing device for shaping a thin-film capacitor core.

[0004] The purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A heat pressing device for shaping a thin-film capacitor core, comprising a shaping box, a heating box, a heating assembly, an air suction assembly and a shaping assembly, the shaping box is sealingly and fixedly connected with the heating box, a discharge door is sealingly arranged on the side of the shaping box, a feeding door is sealingly arranged on the side of the heating box, the shaping box and the heating box are sealingly communicated through a feeding channel, the air suction assembly is sealingly communicated with the shaping box, the shaping assembly is fixedly arranged in the shaping box, and the heating assembly is fixedly arranged in the heating box and cooperates with the shaping assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the shaping assembly includes a shaping base, a shaping intermediate plate, a shaping pressure plate, a shaping guide rod, a limiting outer sleeve, a limiting inner sleeve, a hydraulic conduit and a hydraulic shaping component. The shaping base is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shaping box, the lower end of the shaping guide rod is fixedly arranged on the shaping base, the upper end of the shaping guide rod passes through the top of the shaping box and extends to the outside of the shaping box, the hydraulic shaping component is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the shaping guide rod, the output part of the hydraulic shaping component passes through the top of the shaping box and extends to the inside of the shaping box, the shaping pressure plate is slidably arranged on the shaping guide rod and is fixedly connected to the output part of the hydraulic shaping component, and at least one is arranged between the shaping base and the shaping pressure plate. There are two shaping intermediate plates, which are slidably arranged on the shaping guide rods. The limiting outer sleeves are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the shaping base and the shaping intermediate plate. The lower end of the limiting inner sleeve is sealingly slidably arranged in the limiting outer sleeve and is communicated with the limiting outer sleeve. The upper end of the limiting inner sleeve is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shaping intermediate plate. The limiting outer sleeve on the shaping intermediate plate is communicated with the limiting inner sleeve through an internal pressure channel. A balancing channel is provided in the shaping intermediate plate at the top, one end of the balancing channel is sealingly communicated with the limiting inner sleeve, one end of the balancing channel is sealingly communicated with the lower end of the hydraulic conduit, and the upper end of the hydraulic conduit is sealingly communicated with the hydraulic shaping component.

[0007] Furthermore, the hydraulic shaping component includes a hydraulic base, a hydraulic inner tube, a hydraulic outer tube, a telescopic inner tube, a telescopic outer tube, a limit stop ring and a channel disk, the hydraulic base is fixedly connected to the shaping guide rod, the hydraulic inner tube and the hydraulic outer tube are both sealed and fixedly arranged on the hydraulic base, and the hydraulic inner tube is arranged in the hydraulic outer tube, one end of the telescopic inner tube is sealed in the hydraulic inner tube, one end of the telescopic outer tube is arranged between the hydraulic inner tube and the hydraulic outer tube, and the hydraulic inner tube and the hydraulic outer tube are both sealed and matched with the telescopic outer tube, the other end of the telescopic outer tube is fixed to the middle part of the telescopic inner tube through the channel disk, the limit stop ring matching the telescopic outer tube is arranged on the end of the hydraulic outer tube, a hydraulic channel is arranged in the telescopic inner tube, one end of the hydraulic channel is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic inner tube and is sealed and connected with the hydraulic conduit, and the other end of the hydraulic channel is arranged in the hydraulic inner tube, The hydraulic base is provided with a first oil injection channel and a second oil injection channel. The first oil injection channel is provided inside the hydraulic inner tube, and the second oil injection channel is provided between the hydraulic inner tube and the hydraulic outer tube.

[0008] Furthermore, the heating assembly includes a heating frame, a layer plate, a first heat conduction plate, a first heating component, a pusher plate and a pusher drive member. The heating frame is fixedly arranged in the heating box, the layer plate is horizontally fixedly arranged on the heating frame and cooperates with the shaping component, a through heating hole is provided on the middle part of the layer plate, the first heating component is fixedly arranged in the heating hole, the first heat conduction plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the heating hole, the upper surface of the first heat conduction plate is flush with the upper surface of the layer plate, the pusher plate cooperating with the layer plate is provided on the output part of the pusher drive member, and the pusher drive member is fixedly arranged on the heating box.

[0009] Furthermore, the heating assembly also includes a heat insulation plate, a second heat conducting plate and a second heating component. The heat insulation plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the heating box, the second heat conducting plate is arranged on the heat insulation plate, and the second heating component is arranged between the heat insulation plate and the second heat conducting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a partition assembly is sealed on the feeding channel, and the partition assembly includes a movable door, a fixed door, a limit frame and a movable door driving member. The fixed door is sealed and fixedly arranged on one end of the feeding channel and is arranged close to the side of the forming box. The limit frame is fixedly arranged on the other end of the feeding channel and is arranged parallel to the fixed door. The movable door is slidably arranged between the fixed door and the limit frame. The fixed door is provided with a first feeding port, and the movable door is provided with a second feeding port cooperating with the first feeding port.

[0011] Furthermore, a return spring is provided between the shaping base and the shaping intermediate plate, and the return spring is provided between the shaping intermediate plate and the shaping intermediate plate, and the return spring is sleeved on the shaping guide rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the suction component includes an exhaust fan, an exhaust pipe and a control air valve. One end of the exhaust pipe is sealed and connected to the molding box, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is sealed and connected to the exhaust fan. The control air valve is sealed on the middle part of the exhaust pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, a pad is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the shaping base and the shaping intermediate plate, and a pressing platform cooperating with the pad is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the shaping pressure plate and the shaping intermediate plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the hydraulic inner tube, the hydraulic outer tube, the telescopic inner tube and the telescopic outer tube are all circular and coaxially arranged.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] In this technology, the film capacitor core is heated by a heating component in a heating box, and after the treatment is completed, it is pushed into a forming box, and then the film capacitor core is pressed by the forming component. The heating and pressing do not interfere with each other, and they work independently and collaboratively, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the film capacitor core.

[0017] In this technology, a limiting outer sleeve and a limiting inner sleeve are used between the forming base and the forming middle plate, and between the forming middle plates to perform lifting control, making the structure of this device simpler and more compact.

[0018] In this technology, the coordinated use of the hydraulic base, hydraulic inner tube, hydraulic outer tube, telescopic inner tube and telescopic outer tube in the hydraulic forming components can not only control the raising and lowering of the forming pressure plate, but also synchronously control the raising and lowering of the forming middle plate.

[0019] In this technology, a first heating component and a second heating component are provided in the heating box. The two sets of heating components are used in conjunction to better control the temperature in the heating box.

[0020] In this technology, the pad and the press plate are configured to be detachable, which makes it easy to replace the pad and the press plate after they are worn, thereby reducing replacement costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main view connection structure of the device;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the device;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the material tray being pushed from the level plate onto the pad;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 AA section connection structure diagram;

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the limiting outer sleeve and the limiting inner sleeve;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 1 BB cross-section connection structure diagram;

[0028] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first heating component in the layer plate;

[0029] In the figure, 1 - sizing box, 2 - warming box, 3 - loading door, 4 - unloading door, 5 - loading channel, 6 - sizing base, 7 - sizing middle plate, 8 - sizing pressing plate, 9 - sizing guide rod, 10 - limiting outer sleeve, 11 - limiting inner sleeve, 12 - hydraulic guide pipe, 13 - balance channel, 14 - hydraulic base, 15 - hydraulic inner pipe, 16 - hydraulic outer pipe, 17 - telescopic inner pipe, 18 - telescopic outer pipe, 19 - limiting stop ring, 20 - channel disc, 21 - hydraulic channel, 22 - first oil injection channel, 23 - second oil injection channel, 24 - heating frame, 25 - hierarchical plate, 26 - first heat-conducting plate, 27 - first heating component, 28 - pushing plate, 29 - pushing driving element, 30 - heat-insulating plate, 31 - second heat-conducting plate, 32 - second heating component, 33 - movable door, 34 - fixed door, 35 - limiting frame, 36 - movable door driving element, 37 - return spring, 38 - air extractor, 39 - air extraction pipe, 40 - control air valve, 41 - cushioning table, 42 - pressing table, 43 - inner pressing channel, 44 - pushing groove, 45 - first material passing opening, 46 - second material passing opening, 47 - material disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-8 The present application provides a technical solution:

[0032] The utility model provides a kind of film capacitor core shaping hot pressing device, including shaping box 1, warming box 2, heating component, suction component and shaping component, shaping box 1 is sealingly fixedly connected with warming box 2, unloading door 4 is sealingly arranged on the side of shaping box 1, feeding door 3 is sealingly arranged on the side of warming box 2, shaping box 1 and warming box 2 are sealingly communicated by feeding channel 5, suction component is sealingly communicated with shaping box 1, shaping component is fixedly arranged in shaping box 1, and heating component is fixedly arranged in warming box 2 and cooperates with shaping component. Wherein, shaping box 1 and warming box 2 are square box body and are sealingly connected together by feeding channel 5, in warming box 2, heating operation is carried out for film capacitor core by heating component, generally, film capacitor core is heated to 82 DEG C to 85 DEG C under the action of heating component, then film capacitor core on heating component is sent to shaping component and is pressed operation. The role of suction component is to suck the air in film capacitor core during pressing film capacitor core. In order to improve processing efficiency, multiple film capacitor cores are arranged in tray 47, film capacitor core in tray 47 does not contact each other, after film capacitor core is arranged in tray 47, tray 47 and film capacitor core are placed in heating component for heating, after heating is completed, tray 47 and film capacitor core are sent to shaping component and are pressed. After feeding door 3 is opened, tray 47 and film capacitor core can be placed in heating component, after being placed, feeding door 3 is closed to start heating, to better heat, warming box 2 and feeding door 3 can be sealingly cooperated. After film capacitor core is pressed on shaping component, unloading door 4 is opened, and then tray 47 and film capacitor core are taken out, so that batch pressing processing of film capacitor core is realized, shaping box 1 and unloading door 4 can be sealingly cooperated, and unloading door 4 on shaping box 1 is arranged on the opposite side of warming box 2 on shaping box 1.

[0033] In some embodiments, the shaping assembly includes a shaping base 6, a shaping middle plate 7, a shaping pressure plate 8, a shaping guide rod 9, a limiting outer sleeve 10, a limiting inner sleeve 11, a hydraulic conduit 12 and a hydraulic shaping component. The shaping base 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shaping box 1, the lower end of the shaping guide rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the shaping base 6, the upper end of the shaping guide rod 9 passes through the top of the shaping box 1 and extends to the outside of the shaping box 1, the hydraulic shaping component is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the shaping guide rod 9, the output part of the hydraulic shaping component passes through the top of the shaping box 1 and extends to the inside of the shaping box 1, the shaping pressure plate 8 is slidably arranged on the shaping guide rod 9 and is fixedly connected to the output part of the hydraulic shaping component, and at least two are arranged between the shaping base 6 and the shaping pressure plate 8. A shaping middle plate 7 is slidingly arranged on the shaping guide rod 9. A limiting outer sleeve 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7. The lower end of the limiting inner sleeve 11 is sealingly slidably arranged in the limiting outer sleeve 10 and is communicated with the limiting outer sleeve 10. The upper end of the limiting inner sleeve 11 is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shaping middle plate 7. The limiting outer sleeve 10 and the limiting inner sleeve 11 on the shaping middle plate 7 are communicated through the internal pressure channel 43. A balancing channel 13 is provided in the shaping middle plate 7 at the top. One end of the balancing channel 13 is sealingly communicated with the limiting inner sleeve 11, one end of the balancing channel 13 is sealingly communicated with the lower end of the hydraulic conduit 12, and the upper end of the hydraulic conduit 12 is sealingly communicated with the hydraulic shaping component. Among them, the shaping base 6, the shaping intermediate plate 7 and the shaping pressure plate 8 are all arranged inside the shaping box 1, and the shaping base 6, the shaping intermediate plate 7 and the shaping pressure plate 8 are arranged parallel to each other, the shaping base 6, the shaping intermediate plate 7 and the shaping pressure plate 8 are all arranged in a square shape, and there are two or four shaping guide rods 9. The lower end of the shaping guide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the shaping base 6, and the shaping intermediate plate 7 and the shaping pressure plate 8 are provided with sliding holes that cooperate with the shaping guide rod 9. The upper end of the shaping guide rod 9 passes through the top of the shaping box 1 and is fixedly connected to the hydraulic shaping component. The shaping guide rod 9 is sealed and matched with the shaping box 1. The shaping pressure plate 8 is fixed on the output part of the hydraulic shaping component. The output part of the pressure shaping component is sealed and matched with the shaping box 1. The function of the hydraulic shaping component is to drive the shaping pressure plate 8 to move up and down, and also drive the shaping intermediate plate 7 to move up and down. The heated material tray 47 and the film capacitor core on the heating component are pushed together onto the upper surface of the shaping base 6 and the shaping intermediate plate 7. When the hydraulic shaping component drives the shaping pressure plate 8 to press downward, the lower surface of the shaping pressure plate 8 presses the film capacitor core on the shaping intermediate plate 7, and the shaping intermediate plate 7 presses the film capacitor core on the shaping base 6. When the shaping intermediate plate 7 is set with two layers or more than two layers, the lower surface of the upper shaping intermediate plate 7 presses the film capacitor core on the lower shaping intermediate plate 7.The limiting outer sleeve 10 is fixed on the upper surface of the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7, and the end of the limiting outer sleeve 10 is flush with the surface of the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7, so that the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7 can contact each other, and the adjacent two shaping middle plates 7 can contact each other during working. The outer wall of the limiting inner sleeve 11 is provided with a first sealing groove, and a first sealing ring is sealingly arranged in the first sealing groove, and the outer wall of the first sealing ring sealingly cooperates with the inner wall of the limiting outer sleeve 10. The hydraulic oil in the hydraulic shaping part enters the balance channel 13 through the hydraulic conduit 12, the hydraulic oil in the balance channel 13 enters the inner pressure channel 43, and the hydraulic oil in the inner pressure channel 43 enters the limiting outer sleeve 10 and the limiting inner sleeve 11, so that the adjacent two shaping middle plates 7 are separated, and the shaping middle plate 7 and the shaping base 6 are also separated, at this time, the pressed tray 47 and the film capacitor core can be taken out, and after taking out, the next group of tray 47 and the unprocessed film capacitor core are placed, then the hydraulic shaping part extracts the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic conduit 12, the balance channel 13, the limiting outer sleeve 10 and the limiting inner sleeve 11, so that the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7, the shaping middle plate 7 and the shaping middle plate 7 are close to each other, and at the same time, the hydraulic shaping part pushes the shaping pressing plate 8 to press the shaping middle plate 7, so as to realize the pressing of the film capacitor core. Four groups of limiting outer sleeves 10 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7, and the four groups of limiting outer sleeves 10 are arranged at the four corners of the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7 respectively. The limiting outer sleeve 10 can also be arranged in two groups, and arranged in the middle of the two ends of the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7. The hydraulic conduit 12 is a hydraulic pipe in the prior art.

[0034] In some embodiments, the hydraulic sizing component includes a hydraulic base 14, a hydraulic inner tube 15, a hydraulic outer tube 16, a telescopic inner tube 17, a telescopic outer tube 18, a limiting ring 19, and a channel disc 20. The hydraulic base 14 is fixedly connected with the sizing guide rod 9. The hydraulic inner tube 15 and the hydraulic outer tube 16 are both sealingly and fixedly arranged on the hydraulic base 14, and the hydraulic inner tube 15 is arranged in the hydraulic outer tube 16. One end of the telescopic inner tube 17 is sealingly arranged in the hydraulic inner tube 15, and one end of the telescopic outer tube 18 is arranged between the hydraulic inner tube 15 and the hydraulic outer tube 16. The hydraulic inner tube 15 and the hydraulic outer tube 16 are both sealingly matched with the telescopic outer tube 18. The other end of the telescopic outer tube 18 is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the telescopic inner tube 17 through the channel disc 20. The limiting ring 19 matched with the telescopic outer tube 18 is arranged on the end of the hydraulic outer tube 16. The hydraulic channel 21 is arranged in the telescopic inner tube 17. One end of the hydraulic channel 21 is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic inner tube 17 and sealingly communicates with the hydraulic guide pipe 12. The other end of the hydraulic channel 21 is arranged in the hydraulic inner tube 15. The first oil injection channel 22 is arranged in the inside of the hydraulic inner tube 15, and the second oil injection channel 23 is arranged between the hydraulic inner tube 15 and the hydraulic outer tube 16. The cross sections of the hydraulic inner tube 15, the hydraulic outer tube 16, the telescopic inner tube 17, and the telescopic outer tube 18 are all circular and coaxially arranged. The hydraulic base 14 is used to install the hydraulic inner tube 15 and the hydraulic outer tube 16. The hydraulic base 14 is fixedly connected with the sizing guide rod 9. The telescopic inner tube 17 is slidingly arranged in the hydraulic inner tube 15. The second sealing groove is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic inner tube 17. The second sealing ring is sealingly arranged in the second sealing groove. The outer wall of the second sealing ring is sealingly matched with the inner wall of the hydraulic inner tube 15. The third sealing groove is arranged on the outer wall of the hydraulic inner tube 15. The third sealing ring is sealingly arranged in the third sealing groove. The outer wall of the third sealing ring is sealingly matched with the inner wall of the telescopic outer tube 18. The fourth sealing groove is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic outer tube 18. The fourth sealing ring is sealingly arranged in the fourth sealing groove. The outer wall of the fourth sealing ring is sealingly matched with the inner wall of the hydraulic outer tube 16. The channel disc 20 is used to fix the telescopic inner tube 17 and the telescopic outer tube 18 together. The channel disc 20 is provided with a through air hole. The sealing space is formed between the hydraulic inner tube 15, the telescopic inner tube 17, the telescopic outer tube 18, and the channel disc 20. In order to prevent the sealing space from being unable to compress and causing the telescopic inner tube 17 and the telescopic outer tube 18 to be unable to move, the air hole is provided for the sealing space to ventilate. The first hydraulic cavity is formed between the hydraulic inner tube 15, the telescopic inner tube 17, and the hydraulic base 14. The first oil injection channel 22 communicates with the first hydraulic cavity and provides hydraulic oil for the first hydraulic cavity. The first hydraulic cavity communicates with the hydraulic guide pipe 12 through the hydraulic channel 21 in the telescopic inner tube 17, so that the movement of the sizing middle plate 7 can be controlled. The second hydraulic cavity is formed between the hydraulic base 14, the hydraulic inner tube 15, the hydraulic outer tube 16, and the telescopic outer tube 18. The second oil injection channel 23 communicates with the second hydraulic cavity and provides hydraulic oil for the second hydraulic cavity.The first oil injection channel 22 is communicated with the hydraulic source in the prior art through the first control valve, and the second oil injection channel 23 is communicated with the hydraulic source through the second control valve. Generally, the first control valve is in a normally closed state. When the hydraulic oil is injected into the second hydraulic cavity through the second oil injection channel 23, the second hydraulic cavity drives the telescopic outer tube 18 to move. The telescopic outer tube 18 drives the telescopic inner tube 17 to move together through the channel disc 20. The telescopic inner tube 17 drives the shaping press plate 8 to move. The shaping press plate 8 can press the film capacitor core on the shaped middle plate 7 and the shaped base 6, and at the same time, the hydraulic oil in the balance channel 13, the limiting outer sleeve 10 and the limiting inner sleeve 11 returns to the first hydraulic cavity through the hydraulic conduit 12 and the hydraulic channel 21. When the hydraulic oil in the second hydraulic cavity is pumped away through the second oil injection channel 23, the telescopic outer tube 18 moves to the hydraulic base 14 side. The telescopic outer tube 18 and the telescopic inner tube 17 move together. The telescopic inner tube 17 drives the shaping press plate 8 to relax the formed film capacitor core. At the same time, the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cavity enters the balance channel 13, the limiting outer sleeve 10 and the limiting inner sleeve 11 through the hydraulic channel 21 and the hydraulic conduit 12, so that the shaped middle plate 7 and the shaped middle plate 7 are separated, and the shaped middle plate 7 and the shaped base 6 are separated, thereby releasing the pressed film capacitor core. The limiting baffle ring 19 is fixed on the hydraulic outer tube 16 to limit the movement distance of the telescopic outer tube 18, so as to prevent the separation between the telescopic outer tube 18 and the hydraulic outer tube 16. The warming box 2 is provided with a sliding hole in sealing cooperation with the telescopic inner tube 17.

[0035] In some embodiments, the heating assembly comprises a heating frame 24, a hierarchical plate 25, a first heat-conducting plate 26, a first heating component 27, a pushing plate 28 and a pushing drive 29. The heating frame 24 is fixedly arranged in the warming box 2. The hierarchical plate 25 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the heating frame 24 and cooperates with the shaping assembly. The middle part of the hierarchical plate 25 is provided with a through heating hole. The first heating component 27 is fixedly arranged in the heating hole. The upper end of the heating hole is fixedly provided with the first heat-conducting plate 26. The upper surface of the first heat-conducting plate 26 is flush with the upper surface of the hierarchical plate 25. The pushing plate 28 cooperating with the hierarchical plate 25 is arranged on the output part of the pushing drive 29. The pushing drive 29 is fixedly arranged on the warming box 2. The heating frame 24 is used to mount the hierarchical plate 25. The hierarchical plate 25 is used to mount the first heating component 27. The first heating component 27 is an electric heating component in the prior art. The first heat-conducting plate 26 is arranged to prevent the material disc 47 from falling into the heating hole. Generally, the area of the material disc 47 is smaller than the area of the heating hole, which is better for the thin-film capacitor core. The first heating component 27 heats the material disc 47 and the thin-film capacitor core. Generally, the temperature of the thin-film capacitor core is controlled between 82 and 88℃. The upper surface of the lowermost hierarchical plate 25 is flush with the upper surface of the shaping base 6. Each shaping intermediate plate 7 is correspondingly provided with a hierarchical plate 25. Each shaping intermediate plate 7 is flush with the upper surface of the corresponding hierarchical plate 25. The pushing drive 29 is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder in the prior art. The cylinder body of the pushing drive 29 is fixed on the outer wall of the warming box 2. The piston rod of the pushing drive 29 is sealingly cooperated with the warming box 2. The pushing plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the end part of the piston rod. Each hierarchical plate 25 is correspondingly provided with a pushing plate 28. The front end of the pushing plate 28 is provided with a pushing groove 44 cooperating with the material disc 47. The pushing groove 44 has a positioning effect during the movement of the material disc 47. When the pushing drive 29 works, the pushing plate 28 drives the material disc 47 and the thin-film capacitor core on the hierarchical plate 25 to be pushed into the shaping base 6 and the shaping intermediate plate 7.

[0036] In some embodiments, the heating assembly further comprises a heat insulation plate 30, a second heat-conducting plate 31 and a second heating component 32. The heat insulation plate 30 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the warming box 2. The second heat-conducting plate 31 is arranged on the heat insulation plate 30. The second heating component 32 is arranged between the heat insulation plate 30 and the second heat-conducting plate 31. The second heating component 32 is an electric heating component in the prior art. The heat insulation plate 30 prevents the temperature in the warming box 2 from being lost through the warming box 2. The second heating component 32 heats the space of the inner wall of the warming box 2, which makes the thin-film capacitor core be heated more uniformly and prevents the thin-film capacitor core from being damaged due to uneven heating. The second heat-conducting plate 31 prevents the material disc 47 from accidentally hitting the second heating component 32 during the pushing process, which prevents the second heating component 32 from being damaged.

[0037] In some embodiments, a partition assembly is sealingly arranged on the feeding channel 5, which includes a movable door 33, a fixed door 34, a limiting frame 35 and a door driving member 36. The fixed door 34 is sealingly and fixedly arranged on one end of the feeding channel 5 and close to the side of the shaping box 1. The limiting frame 35 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the feeding channel 5 and is arranged in parallel with the fixed door 34. The movable door 33 is slidingly arranged between the fixed door 34 and the limiting frame 35. The fixed door 34 is provided with a first passing opening 45. The movable door 33 is provided with a second passing opening 46 matched with the first passing opening 45. The door driving member 36 is a gas pressure rod or a hydraulic cylinder in the prior art. The cylinder body of the door driving member 36 is fixed on the outside of the feeding channel 5. Since the length of the feeding channel 5 is relatively short, the door driving member 36 is fixed on the shaping box 1 and the heating box 2. The fixed door 34 and the movable door 33 are tightly combined to realize sealing. Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 4, the first passing opening 45 and the second passing opening 46 are only mismatched. At this time, the tray 47 in the heating box 2 cannot enter the shaping box 1. When it is needed to send the tray 47 in the heating box 2 into the shaping box 1, the door driving member 36 is controlled to lift the movable door 33 upward, so that the first passing opening 45 is matched with the second passing opening 46, as shown in FIG. 5. At this time, the tray 47 in the heating box 2 can be pushed into the shaping box 1. Figure 4 The number of the cushioning tables 41 is equal to the number of the first passing openings 45 and is matched. The upper surface of the cushioning table 41 is not higher than the lower surface of the first passing opening 45. When the first passing opening 45 is matched with the second passing opening 46, the lower surface of the first passing opening 45 is flush with the lower surface of the second passing opening 46. The lower surface of the first passing opening 45 is not higher than the upper surface of the hierarchical plate 25. In this way, the tray 47 can be smoothly sent from the heating box 2 into the shaping box 1, and the movement of the tray 47 is prevented from being blocked by the first passing opening 45 or the second passing opening 46 or the cushioning table 41. The height of the first passing opening 45 and the second passing opening 46 is greater than the total height of the tray 47 plus the diameter of the film capacitor core. In this way, the first passing opening 45 and the second passing opening 46 are prevented from being stuck with the film capacitor core and cannot be moved. The thickness of the pushing plate 28 is also smaller than the height of the first passing opening 45 and the second passing opening 46. After the pushing plate 28 passes through the first passing opening 45 and the second passing opening 46, the pushing plate 28 directly sends the tray 47 plus the film capacitor core to the cushioning table 41. The working process is that the upper unloading door 4 is first opened, and the processed film capacitor core and the tray 47 in the shaping box 1 are taken out. Then, the unloading door 4 is closed. Then, the movable door 33 is opened. When the tray 47 and the film capacitor core on the hierarchical plate 25 are pushed into the shaping box 1, the pushing plate 28 returns to the initial position. At this time, the movable door 33 is closed. The shaping box 1 can be used for pressing work. Then, the upper feeding door 3 of the heating box 2 is opened. The tray 47 and the film capacitor core which are not heated are placed on the hierarchical plate 25 of the heating box 2. Then, the upper feeding door 3 is closed for heating.

[0038] In some embodiments, reset springs 37 are arranged between the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7, and between the shaping middle plate 7 and the shaping middle plate 7, and the reset springs 37 are sleeved on the shaping guide rod 9. When the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7, or the shaping middle plate 7 and the shaping middle plate 7 are not separated, the reset springs 37 can achieve separation under the action of the reset springs 37. The reset springs 37 are sleeved on the shaping guide rod 9, which can better position the reset springs 37. The two ends of the reset springs 37 between the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7 are respectively abutted on the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7, and the two ends of the reset springs 37 between the shaping middle plate 7 and the shaping middle plate 7 are respectively abutted on the shaping middle plate 7.

[0039] In some embodiments, the air suction assembly includes an air extractor 38, an air suction pipe 39, and a control air valve 40. One end of the air suction pipe 39 is in sealed communication with the shaping box 1, the other end of the air suction pipe 39 is in sealed connection with the air extractor 38, and the middle part of the air suction pipe 39 is provided with the control air valve 40 in a sealed manner. The air extractor 38 is a prior art device, and the function of the air extractor 38 is to extract air in the film capacitor core. The control air valve 40 is a valve in the prior art, which is used to control the on-off of the air suction pipe 39.

[0040] In some embodiments, the upper surfaces of the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7 are fixedly provided with a pad 41, and the lower surfaces of the shaping pressing plate 8 and the shaping middle plate 7 are fixedly provided with a pressing table 42 matched with the pad 41. The pad 41 on the shaping base 6 and the shaping middle plate 7 is detachably connected, and the pressing table 42 on the shaping pressing plate 8 and the shaping middle plate 7 is detachably connected. After multiple pressing processes, the pad 41 and the pressing table 42 may be deformed. In order to prevent subsequent pressing of unqualified products, the pad 41 and the pressing table 42 can be replaced.

[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "coaxial", "one side", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0042] In this application, unless otherwise clearly indicated and limited, the terms "setting", "mounting", "connecting", "fixing", "hinging" and the like should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited, the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific meaning of the above terms in this application by those skilled in the art.

[0043] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the concept described herein, by the above teaching or related art or knowledge. The modification and change made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A hot pressing device for shaping a film capacitor core, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of setting box, including setting box (1), warming box (2), heating component, air suction component and setting component, the setting box (1) is sealingly fixedly connected with the warming box (2), the side of the setting box (1) is sealingly provided with discharge door (4), the side of the warming box (2) is sealingly provided with feeding door (3), the setting box (1) and the warming box (2) are sealingly communicated by feeding channel (5), the air suction component is sealingly communicated with the setting box (1), the setting component is fixedly arranged in the setting box (1), and the heating component is fixedly arranged in the warming box (2) and cooperates with the setting component.

2. A heat press apparatus for shaping a thin film capacitor core according to claim 1, wherein: The setting component includes setting base (6), setting intermediate plate (7), setting pressing plate (8), setting guide rod (9), limiting outer sleeve (10), limiting inner sleeve (11), hydraulic conduit (12) and hydraulic setting part, the setting base (6) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the setting box (1), the lower end of the setting guide rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the setting base (6), the upper end of the setting guide rod (9) extends to the outside of the setting box (1) through the top of the setting box (1), the hydraulic setting part is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the setting guide rod (9), the output part of the hydraulic setting part extends to the inside of the setting box (1) through the top of the setting box (1), the setting pressing plate (8) is slidingly arranged on the setting guide rod (9) and fixedly connected with the output part of the hydraulic setting part, at least two setting intermediate plates (7) are arranged between the setting base (6) and the setting pressing plate (8), the setting intermediate plate (7) is slidingly arranged on the setting guide rod (9), the limiting outer sleeve (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the setting base (6) and the setting intermediate plate (7), the lower end of the limiting inner sleeve (11) is sealingly slidingly arranged in the limiting outer sleeve (10) and communicated with the limiting outer sleeve (10), the upper end of the limiting inner sleeve (11) is sealingly fixedly connected with the lower surface of the setting intermediate plate (7), the limiting outer sleeve (10) and the limiting inner sleeve (11) are communicated through inner pressure channel (43) on the setting intermediate plate (7), the top setting intermediate plate (7) is provided with balance channel (13), one end of the balance channel (13) is sealingly communicated with the limiting inner sleeve (11), one end of the balance channel (13) is sealingly communicated with the lower end of the hydraulic conduit (12), and the upper end of the hydraulic conduit (12) is sealingly communicated with the hydraulic setting part.

3. The heat press apparatus for shaping a thin film capacitor core according to claim 2, wherein: The hydraulic shaping component comprises a hydraulic base (14), a hydraulic inner tube (15), a hydraulic outer tube (16), a telescopic inner tube (17), a telescopic outer tube (18), a limiting ring (19) and a passage disc (20), the hydraulic base (14) is fixedly connected with the shaping guide rod (9), the hydraulic inner tube (15) and the hydraulic outer tube (16) are both sealingly and fixedly arranged on the hydraulic base (14), the hydraulic inner tube (15) is arranged in the hydraulic outer tube (16), one end of the telescopic inner tube (17) is sealingly arranged in the hydraulic inner tube (15), one end of the telescopic outer tube (18) is arranged between the hydraulic inner tube (15) and the hydraulic outer tube (16), the hydraulic inner tube (15) and the hydraulic outer tube (16) are both sealingly matched with the telescopic outer tube (18), the other end of the telescopic outer tube (18) is fixed on the middle part of the telescopic inner tube (17) through the passage disc (20), the end of the hydraulic outer tube (16) is provided with the limiting ring (19) matched with the telescopic outer tube (18), the telescopic inner tube (17) is provided with a hydraulic passage (21), one end of the hydraulic passage (21) is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic inner tube (17) and sealingly communicated with the hydraulic guide pipe (12), the other end of the hydraulic passage (21) is arranged in the hydraulic inner tube (15), the hydraulic base (14) is provided with a first oil injection passage (22) and a second oil injection passage (23), the first oil injection passage (22) is arranged in the inside of the hydraulic inner tube (15), and the second oil injection passage (23) is arranged between the hydraulic inner tube (15) and the hydraulic outer tube (16).

4. The heat press apparatus for shaping a thin film capacitor core according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a heating frame (24), a hierarchical plate (25), a first heat-conducting plate (26), a first heating component (27), a pushing plate (28) and a pushing driving element (29), the heating frame (24) is fixedly arranged in the heating box (2), the hierarchical plate (25) is horizontally fixedly arranged on the heating frame (24) and matched with the shaping assembly, the middle part of the hierarchical plate (25) is provided with a penetrating heating through hole, the first heating component (27) is fixedly arranged in the heating through hole, the upper end of the heating through hole is fixedly provided with the first heat-conducting plate (26), the upper surface of the first heat-conducting plate (26) is flush with the upper surface of the hierarchical plate (25), the output part of the pushing driving element (29) is provided with the pushing plate (28) matched with the hierarchical plate (25), and the pushing driving element (29) is fixedly arranged on the heating box (2).

5. The heat press apparatus for shaping a thin film capacitor core according to claim 4, wherein: The heating assembly further comprises an insulating plate (30), a second heat-conducting plate (31) and a second heating component (32), the insulating plate (30) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the heating box (2), the second heat-conducting plate (31) is arranged on the insulating plate (30), and the second heating component (32) is arranged between the insulating plate (30) and the second heat-conducting plate (31).

6. A heat press apparatus for shaping a thin film capacitor core according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The upper feeding channel (5) is provided with a partition assembly, the partition assembly comprises a movable door (33), a fixed door (34), a limiting frame (35) and a movable door driving element (36), the fixed door (34) is sealingly and fixedly arranged on one end of the upper feeding channel (5) and is arranged close to the side of the setting box (1), the limiting frame (35) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the upper feeding channel (5) and is arranged in parallel with the fixed door (34), the movable door (33) is slidingly arranged between the fixed door (34) and the limiting frame (35), the fixed door (34) is provided with a first material passing opening (45), and the movable door (33) is provided with a second material passing opening (46) matched with the first material passing opening (45).

7. A heat press apparatus for shaping a thin film capacitor core according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: The setting base (6) and the setting intermediate plate (7) are provided with a reset spring (37), the setting intermediate plate (7) and the setting intermediate plate (7) are provided with the reset spring (37), and the reset spring (37) is sleeved on the setting guide rod (9).

8. The heat press apparatus for shaping a thin film capacitor core according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by: The air suction assembly comprises an air extractor (38), an air suction pipe (39) and a control air valve (40), one end of the air suction pipe (39) is sealingly communicated with the setting box (1), the other end of the air suction pipe (39) is sealingly connected with the air extractor (38), and the control air valve (40) is sealingly arranged on the middle part of the air suction pipe (39).

9. A heat press apparatus for shaping a thin film capacitor core according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: The upper surfaces of the setting base (6) and the setting intermediate plate (7) are fixedly provided with a pad (41), and the lower surfaces of the setting pressing plate (8) and the setting intermediate plate (7) are fixedly provided with a pressing table (42) matched with the pad (41).

10. The heat press apparatus for shaping a thin film capacitor core according to claim 3, wherein: The cross sections of the hydraulic inner pipe (15), the hydraulic outer pipe (16), the telescopic inner pipe (17) and the telescopic outer pipe (18) are circular and coaxially arranged.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • The capacitor body heats forming means

    CN207425643U

  • Capacitor film pressing device

    CN221327558U