A fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device, which relates to the field of fish oil processing, and comprises a base plate, a bracket and a hopper, wherein the base plate is fixed with a bracket, the bracket is fixed with a hopper, and the lower end of the hopper is installed with a distribution mechanism, and the distribution mechanism comprises a distribution pipe. The fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device adopts a distribution mechanism to realize the material guiding function of fish oil tail material in different directions, thereby providing a basic guarantee for realizing continuous storage of tail material, and cooperates with a linkage blocking mechanism to open the baffle at the discharge port position on one side of the distribution pipe and close the baffle at the discharge port position on the other side during the distribution process. The open side of the baffle can realize an auxiliary material blocking function when the tail material is discharged, thereby preventing the tail material from splashing outward due to inertia. The closed side of the baffle can realize the blocking of the discharge port, thereby preventing the residual adhesive material in the distribution pipe from dripping and causing environmental pollution when the storage barrel is replaced, thereby better meeting the packaging requirements of the tail material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fish oil processing, in particular to a fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device. Background Art

[0002] Fish oil processing is the entire process of extracting fish oil from fish. During the fish oil processing, a large amount of tailings (fish meat, fish bones and other debris) are produced. The tailings can be processed into pet food. To facilitate the subsequent storage and transportation of the tailings, the tailings need to be barreled through a storage and distribution device.

[0003] The existing storage and distribution device mainly includes a distribution pipe with an inverted "Y"-shaped structure and a distribution plate installed in the distribution pipe to realize the distribution and guiding function of the tail material, so as to achieve continuous storage of the tail material. However, in actual use of the existing distribution device, the end of the inverted "Y"-shaped distribution pipe lacks a sealing mechanism, which results in that during actual use, when the storage barrel is replaced, the material bonded inside the inverted "Y"-shaped distribution pipe will drip to the ground and cause pollution. In particular, fish oil tail material basically contains biological tissues of fish. After dripping to the ground, it will rot and emit a foul odor for a long time, polluting the workshop environment and affecting the health of workers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fish oil processing tail material storage and distributing device, comprising a base plate, a bracket and a hopper, the base plate being fixed with a bracket, the bracket being fixed on the bracket, a distributing mechanism being installed at the lower end of the hopper, the distributing mechanism comprising a distributing pipe, the distributing pipe being fixed to the lower end face of the hopper, and the distributing pipe being an inverted "Y"-shaped structure, a second motor being fixed at the front end of the distributing pipe, a distributing plate being fixed at the output end of the second motor, the distributing plate bearing being connected in the distributing pipe, a baffle being connected to the bearing on the distributing pipe, and the baffle contacting with the end of the distributing pipe to achieve sealing, a first gear being fixed on the baffle, the first gear being meshed with a convex gear rod, the convex gear rod and the distributing pipe being slidably connected, the convex gear rod and the slide rod being fixed to each other, the slide rod and a fixed box fixed in the distributing pipe being slidably connected, and a spring being fixed between the fixed box and the slide rod.

[0006] Preferably, two weighing devices are fixed on the base plate, and a storage barrel is nested on the weighing devices, and the storage barrel is located below the discharge port of the distribution pipe. Through the action of the weighing devices, the tailings stored in the storage barrel can be weighed, thereby providing basic guarantee for the quantitative storage of the tailings.

[0007] Preferably, a feed port is provided at the upper end of the hopper, a drain pipe is installed at the lower side of the hopper, and an air guide plate is installed in the hopper. At the same time, the air guide plate is interconnected with the cold air delivery pump through a conduit, and nozzles are evenly installed at the lower end of the air guide plate. A discharge pipe is fixed in the hopper, and the discharge pipe is connected with the distribution pipe. The feed port and the discharge pipe can ensure the normal entry and exit of the tailings. With the action of the drain pipe, the filtrate filtered in the tailings can be discharged for the collection and treatment of the filtrate. The air guide plate and the nozzle can realize the spraying of cold air, thereby realizing the rapid cooling of the tailings, so as to increase the storage time of the tailings and avoid the corruption of the tailings.

[0008] Preferably, a first motor is also fixed to the upper end of the hopper, and the output end of the first motor is fixed to the rotating shaft, and a filter plate is fixed on the rotating shaft. At the same time, the filter plate contacts and slides with the upper end of the discharge pipe. Through the action of the filter plate, the solid-liquid separation of the tailings can be achieved, thereby effectively reducing the moisture in the tailings.

[0009] Preferably, a material guiding mechanism is provided above the filter plate, and the material guiding mechanism includes a fixing rod, and one end of the fixing rod is fixed to the hopper, and the other end of the fixing rod is fixed to the circular tube, and at the same time, the lower end surface of the circular tube contacts and slides with the filter plate, and the stability of the circular tube can be guaranteed by the fixed support effect of the fixing rod.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the circular tube, and a guide plate fixed on the circular tube is provided on the side of the discharge port, and the guide plate is installed at an angle, and the lower end surface of the guide plate contacts and slides with the filter plate. The inclined installation of the guide plate can realize the guiding function of the tail material, and facilitate the tail material to enter the discharge pipe through the discharge port for discharge, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0011] Preferably, a pressing mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft, and the pressing mechanism includes a driving gear, and the driving gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear for transmission, and the driven gear bearing is connected to the hopper, and the driving gear is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, which can provide a basic force for the rotation of the driven gear.

[0012] Preferably, a cam is fixed to the lower end face of the driven gear, and the cam is slidably connected to the slot on the rocker arm, and one end of the rocker arm is connected to the rotating shaft with a bearing, while the other end of the rocker arm is fixed to the round rod. The cam is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driven gear, and the sliding action between the cam and the slot on the rocker arm can provide a basic force for the reciprocating swing of the rocker arm.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed to the lower end of the round rod, and material-moving rods are fixed to the lower end surface of the fixing plate at equal intervals, and the material-moving rods are in contact with the filter plate. The tailings can be loosened by the action of the material-moving rods.

[0014] Preferably, two pressure rollers are connected to the bearings on the fixed plate, and the lower end faces of the pressure rollers are higher than the lower end faces of the material-moving rods. The pressure rollers press the tailings, so that the tailings can be squeezed and drained, thereby effectively reducing the moisture in the tailings, thereby preventing the tailings from spoiling due to excessive moisture content during storage.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device adopts a distribution mechanism to realize the material guiding effect of fish oil tail material in different directions, thereby providing a basic guarantee for the continuous storage of tail material. In conjunction with the linked blocking mechanism, during the distribution process, the baffle at the discharge port on one side of the distribution pipe can be opened, and the baffle at the discharge port on the other side can be closed. The open side of the baffle can realize the auxiliary material blocking effect when the tail material is discharged, preventing the tail material from splashing outward due to inertia. The closed side of the baffle can realize the blocking of the discharge port, preventing the residual adhesive material in the distribution pipe from dripping and causing environmental pollution when the storage barrel is replaced, thereby better meeting the packaging needs of the tail material.

[0017] 2. The fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device adopts a swinging roller pressing mechanism, which can realize the squeezing and drainage effect of the fish oil tail material during the transportation of the fish oil tail material, thereby effectively reducing the moisture content of the fish oil tail material, avoiding the accelerated corruption of the fish oil tail material due to excessive moisture content in the fish oil tail material during subsequent storage, and thus effectively prolonging the storage time of the fish oil tail material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hopper of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the material guide mechanism, filter plate and discharge pipe of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first motor, the pressing mechanism and the air guide plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a bottom-up perspective structural diagram of the material pressing mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the material distribution mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure: 1. Base plate; 101. Weighing device; 102. Storage barrel; 2. Bracket; 3. Hopper; 301. Feed port; 302. Drain pipe; 303. Air guide plate; 304. Nozzle; 305. Discharge pipe; 4. First motor; 401. Rotating shaft; 402. Filter plate; 5. Material guide mechanism; 501. Fixing rod; 502. Circular tube; 503. Discharge port; 504. Material guide plate; 6. Pressing mechanism ; 601, driving gear; 602, driven gear; 603, cam shaft; 604, rocker arm; 605, round rod; 606, fixed plate; 607, material dispensing rod; 608, pressure roller; 7, material dispensing mechanism; 701, material dispensing pipe; 702, second motor; 703, material dispensing plate; 704, baffle; 705, first gear; 706, cam gear rod; 707, slide rod; 708, fixed box; 709, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device, including a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2 and a hopper 3, the bracket 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the hopper 3 is fixed on the bracket 2, and a distribution mechanism 7 is installed at the lower end of the hopper 3.

[0028] A feed port 301 is provided at the upper end of the hopper 3, and a drain pipe 302 is installed at the lower side of the hopper 3. An air guide plate 303 is installed in the hopper 3. At the same time, the air guide plate 303 is interconnected with the cold air delivery pump through a conduit. Nozzles 304 are evenly installed at the lower end of the air guide plate 303. A discharge pipe 305 is fixed in the hopper 3, and the discharge pipe 305 is connected to the distribution pipe 701. A first motor 4 is also fixed to the upper end of the hopper 3, and the output end of the first motor 4 is fixed to the rotating shaft 401. A filter plate 402 is fixed on the rotating shaft 401, and the filter plate 402 is in contact and sliding with the upper end of the discharge pipe 305.

[0029] When using the fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device, if Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the feed port 301 is connected to the fish oil tail material conveying pipe via a conduit, and the air guide plate 303 is connected to the cold air conveying pump via a conduit (the cold air conveyed is low-temperature nitrogen). At this time, the fish oil tail material enters the hopper 3 through the feed port 301, and then falls onto the filter plate 402. The first motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 401 and the filter plate 402 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby realizing the conveying function of the fish oil tail material. The rotation of the filter plate 402 can change the position where the fish oil tail material falls on the filter plate 402 in real time, thereby preventing the fish oil tail material from accumulating.

[0030] A pressing mechanism 6 is installed on the rotating shaft 401, which includes a driving gear 601, and the driving gear 601 is fixed on the rotating shaft 401, and the driving gear 601 is meshed with the driven gear 602 for transmission, and the driven gear 602 is connected to the hopper 3 with a bearing; a cam 603 is fixed on the lower end surface of the driven gear 602, and the cam 603 is slidably connected to the slot on the rocker 604, and one end of the rocker 604 is connected to the rotating shaft 401 with a bearing, and the other end of the rocker 604 is fixed to the round rod 605; a fixed plate 606 is fixed to the lower end surface of the round rod 605, and a material-diverting rod 607 is fixed to the lower end surface of the fixed plate 606 at equal intervals, and the material-diverting rod 607 is in contact with the filter plate 402; two pressure rollers 608 are connected to the bearings on the fixed plate 606, and the lower end surface of the pressure roller 608 is higher than the lower end surface of the material-diverting rod 607;

[0031] During the process of the filter plate 402 rotating and driving the fish oil tail material to move, Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, at this time, the rotating shaft 401 synchronously drives the driving gear 601 to rotate, and the transmission action between the driving gear 601 and the driven gear 602 causes the convex shaft 603 to rotate, and the sliding action between the convex shaft 603 and the slot on the rocker 604 causes the rocker 604 to swing back and forth around the rotating shaft 401. The swing of the rocker 604 can synchronously drive the round rod 605, the fixed plate 606, the material-moving rod 607 and the pressure roller 608 to swing back and forth. When the front pressure roller 608 swings to contact the fish oil tail on the filter plate 402, the front pressure roller 608 can achieve a primary squeezing effect on the fish oil tail on the filter plate 402, thereby squeezing out the water in the fish oil tail, and the squeezed water falls into the feed inlet 301 through the filter plate 402. 6. The fish oil tail material of the present invention is discharged through the drain pipe 302. After the front side pressure roller 608 squeezes the fish oil tail material on the filter plate 402, when the squeezed fish oil tail material contacts the material-dividing rod 607, the material-dividing rod 607 can loosen the squeezed fish oil tail material. When the loosened fish oil tail material contacts the rear side pressure roller 608, the secondary squeezing and draining effect of the fish oil tail material can be achieved, thereby effectively reducing the moisture content of the fish oil tail material, and preventing the subsequent fish oil tail material from being corrupted due to excessive moisture content during storage. The fish oil tail material that has been squeezed and drained twice continues to move under the action of the filter plate 402. When the squeezed and drained fish oil tail material moves to the bottom of the nozzle 304, the low-temperature nitrogen gas sprayed by the nozzle 304 can be used to cool and preserve the fish oil tail material, thereby further extending the shelf life of the subsequent fish oil tail material.

[0032] A material guide mechanism 5 is provided above the filter plate 402. The material guide mechanism 5 includes a fixed rod 501. One end of the fixed rod 501 is fixed to the hopper 3, and the other end of the fixed rod 501 is fixed to the circular tube 502. At the same time, the lower end surface of the circular tube 502 is in contact and slides with the filter plate 402. A discharge port 503 is provided on the circular tube 502, and a material guide plate 504 fixed to the circular tube 502 is provided on the side of the discharge port 503. The material guide plate 504 is installed at an angle, and at the same time, the lower end surface of the material guide plate 504 is in contact and slides with the filter plate 402.

[0033] The cooled fish oil tail material continues to move under the action of the filter plate 402. Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, when the fish oil tails come into contact with the guide plate 504, the fish oil tails are guided by the inclined guide plate 504 so as to move toward the lower feed port 503 and fall through the lower feed port 503 to the discharge pipe 305, and then enter the distribution pipe 701 through the discharge pipe 305.

[0034] Two weighing devices 101 are fixed on the bottom plate 1, and a storage barrel 102 is nested on the weighing device 101, and the storage barrel 102 is located below the discharge port of the distribution tube 701; the distribution mechanism 7 includes a distribution tube 701, which is fixed to the lower end surface of the hopper 3, and the distribution tube 701 is an inverted "Y" type structure, and a second motor 702 is fixed to the front end of the distribution tube 701, and a distribution plate 703 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 702, and the distribution plate 703 bearing is connected to the distribution tube 701, A baffle 704 is connected to the bearing on the material pipe 701, and the baffle 704 contacts the end of the distribution pipe 701 to achieve a seal. A first gear 705 is fixed on the baffle 704, and the first gear 705 is engaged with a convex gear rod 706. The convex gear rod 706 and the distribution pipe 701 are slidably connected. The convex gear rod 706 and the slide rod 707 are fixed to each other. The slide rod 707 is slidably connected to a fixed box 708 fixed in the distribution pipe 701. A spring 709 is fixed between the fixed box 708 and the slide rod 707.

[0035] When discharging and storing fish oil tails, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, at this time, the right baffle 704 of the distribution pipe 701 is opened and is in a vertical state, and the left baffle 704 is closed, and the diversion and guiding effect of the distribution plate 703 is cooperated, so that the fish oil tail material entering the distribution pipe 701 is discharged through the right discharge port, and the blocking effect of the right baffle 704 can prevent the fish oil tail material from splashing outward due to inertia, and the discharged fish oil tail material enters the right storage barrel 102, and cooperates with the weighing device 101 to realize the weighing effect of the fish oil tail material in the storage barrel 102 (taking 30kg of fish oil tail material stored in each storage barrel 102 as an example). When the fish oil tail material in the storage barrel 102 reaches the preset weight, the second motor 702 is started to drive the distribution plate 703 to rotate 90°, thereby realizing the switching of the discharge port, so that the fish oil tail material entering the distribution pipe 701 is discharged through the left discharge port and enters the left storage barrel 102 for storage, and in the process of rotation of the distribution plate 703, when the distribution plate 703 After the cam 706 is released, the left side 704 is in the state of being blocked, and the left side 704 is in the state of being blocked, so that the cam 706 can be turned to the left side 704, and the right side 704 is in the state of being blocked.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0037] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device, comprising a base plate (1), a bracket (2) and a hopper (3), wherein the base plate (1) is fixed with the bracket (2), and the bracket (2) is fixed with the hopper (3), characterized in that: A material distribution mechanism (7) is installed at the lower end of the hopper (3), and the material distribution mechanism (7) includes a material distribution pipe (701). The material distribution pipe (701) is fixed to the lower end surface of the hopper (3), and the material distribution pipe (701) is an inverted "Y"-shaped structure. A second motor (702) is fixed to the front end of the material distribution pipe (701), and a material distribution plate (703) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (702). The bearing of the material distribution plate (703) is connected to the inside of the material distribution pipe (701). The bearing on the material distribution pipe (701) is connected to a baffle (704), and the baffle (704) is connected to the baffle. 04) contacts with the end of the distribution tube (701) to achieve sealing, a first gear (705) is fixed on the baffle (704), the first gear (705) is engaged with the convex gear rod (706), the convex gear rod (706) and the distribution tube (701) are in sliding connection, the convex gear rod (706) and the slide rod (707) are fixed to each other, the slide rod (707) and the fixed box (708) fixed in the distribution tube (701) are in sliding connection, and a spring (709) is fixed between the fixed box (708) and the slide rod (707); A first motor (4) is also fixed to the upper end of the hopper (3), and the output end of the first motor (4) and the rotating shaft (401) are fixed to each other, and a filter plate (402) is fixed to the rotating shaft (401), and the filter plate (402) is in contact and sliding contact with the upper end of the discharge pipe (305). A pressing mechanism (6) is installed on the rotating shaft (401), and the pressing mechanism (6) includes a driving gear (601), and the driving gear (601) is fixed to the rotating shaft (401). The driving gear (601) and the driven gear (602) are meshed and driven, and the driven gear (602) is connected to the hopper (3) by a bearing. A convex shaft (603) is fixed to the lower end surface of the driven gear (602), and the convex shaft (603) is connected to the slot on the swing rod (604) in a sliding manner. One end of the swing rod (604) is connected to the rotating shaft (401) by a bearing, and the other end of the swing rod (604) is fixed to the round rod (605). The lower end of the round rod (605) is fixed with a fixed The fixed plate (606) is provided with a material-moving rod (607) fixed at equal intervals on the lower end surface of the fixed plate (606), and the material-moving rod (607) contacts the filter plate (402); the upper bearing of the fixed plate (606) is connected to two pressure rollers (608), and the lower end surface of the pressure roller (608) is higher than the lower end surface of the material-moving rod (607); a material-guiding mechanism (5) is provided above the filter plate (402), and the material-moving mechanism (5) includes a fixed rod (501), and one end of the fixed rod (501) is connected to the filter plate (402); The circular tube (502) is fixed to the hopper (3), and the other end of the fixing rod (501) is fixed to the circular tube (502), and the lower end surface of the circular tube (502) contacts and slides with the filter plate (402). The circular tube (502) is provided with a discharge port (503), and a guide plate (504) fixed to the circular tube (502) is provided on the side of the discharge port (503). The guide plate (504) is installed obliquely, and the lower end surface of the guide plate (504) contacts and slides with the filter plate (402).

2. The fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two weighing devices (101) are fixed on the bottom plate (1), and a material storage barrel (102) is nested on the weighing devices (101), and the material storage barrel (102) is located below the discharge port of the distribution pipe (701).

3. The fish oil processing tail material storage and distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the hopper (3) is provided with a feed port (301), and a liquid discharge pipe (302) is installed on the lower side of the hopper (3). An air guide plate (303) is installed in the hopper (3), and the air guide plate (303) is connected to a cold air delivery pump through a conduit. Nozzles (304) are evenly installed on the lower end of the air guide plate (303). A discharge pipe (305) is fixed in the hopper (3), and the discharge pipe (305) is connected to the distribution pipe (701).

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