High-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic material

Through the linkage design, the automatic positioning control and internal cleaning functions of the sintering frame are realized, which solves the safety and efficiency of manual operation of high-temperature furnaces, improves production efficiency and energy-saving effects, and improves the automation level and cleaning capabilities of the equipment.

CN120368729AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-25SUZHOU LITAN NEW ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510495092.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing high-temperature furnaces for the production of silicon carbide composite ceramic materials need to be manually operated in high temperature states, which has the risk of scalding and lacks automatic positioning control, which affects production efficiency and product quality. The inner wall of the high-temperature furnace is prone to stick to dust, resulting in a decrease in thermal conductivity and an increase in energy consumption.

Method used

The linkage design is adopted to realize the automatic positioning control and internal cleaning function of the sintering frame. By driving the gears and racks to mesh, the sintering frame is accurately positioned and automatically stopped. The linkage gears are driven to reciprocate and move back and forth to automatically scrape dust and debris in the inner wall of the furnace.

Benefits of technology

The automatic positioning control of the sintering frame is realized, which avoids the high temperature risk of manual operation, improves production efficiency and product quality, reduces energy consumption, maintains thermal conductivity, and improves the overall performance and usage effect of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-temperature furnace for producing a silicon carbide composite ceramic material, and relates to the technical field of sintering furnaces. The top of the base is fixedly provided with a set of sintering furnaces, the outer ends of the sintering furnaces are provided with electric cabin doors, the top of each sintering furnace is further slidably provided with a set of cleaning frames, and a support plate is rotatably provided with a linkage gear. Automatic positioning control and in-furnace cleaning functions of the sintering frame are achieved through linkage design, the sintering frame can be accurately positioned and automatically stopped when entering and exiting a bin, when the sintering frame is located at a discharging station, dust and impurities on the inner wall of the furnace can be automatically scraped, heat conduction efficiency is effectively maintained, energy consumption is reduced, and the good energy-saving effect is achieved; the problems that manual bin entering and exiting operation is needed in the high-temperature state of a sintering frame, automatic positioning control is lacked in the moving process of the sintering frame, the production efficiency and the product quality are affected, and after a high-temperature furnace is used many times, dust and impurities are prone to adhering to the inner wall, so that the heat conduction efficiency is reduced, and energy consumption is increased are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sintering furnaces, and particularly to a high-temperature furnace for the production of silicon carbide composite ceramic materials. Background Art

[0002] Silicon carbide ceramic materials have been increasingly widely used in many fields such as automobiles, mechanical chemical engineering, environmental protection, space technology, information electronics, and energy. In the automotive field, they can be used to manufacture high-performance engine components and brake system components. In the field of mechanical chemical engineering, they can be used as wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant pipeline, valve, and pump body materials. They can also be used in high-temperature waste gas treatment and sewage treatment equipment. The production of silicon carbide composite ceramic materials requires professional equipment support, and the high-temperature furnace for the production of silicon carbide composite ceramic materials plays a crucial role.

[0003] Regarding the currently existing high-temperature furnaces for the production of silicon carbide composite ceramic materials, the sintering rack needs to be manually operated for loading and unloading in the high-temperature state, which poses a risk of scalding, and the manual operation efficiency is low. The sintering rack lacks automatic positioning control during the moving process, which affects the production efficiency and product quality. In addition, after the high-temperature furnace is used multiple times, the inner wall is prone to adhesion of dust and debris, resulting in a decrease in heat conduction efficiency, an increase in energy consumption, and the device lacks an automatic cleaning function, requiring manual cleaning at regular intervals, which increases the maintenance cost and time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a high-temperature furnace for the production of silicon carbide composite ceramic materials, which realizes the automatic positioning control and in-furnace cleaning function of the sintering rack through a linkage design. The sintering rack can be accurately positioned and automatically stopped when loading and unloading, and when the sintering rack is at the blanking station, it can automatically scrape the dust and debris on the inner wall of the furnace, effectively maintaining the heat conduction efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and having a better energy-saving effect.

[0005] In the first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a high-temperature furnace for the production of silicon carbide composite ceramic materials, specifically including: a base and a sintering rack; A group of sintering furnaces are fixedly installed on the top of the base, an electric hatch is installed on the outer end of the sintering furnace, a group of cleaning racks are also slidably installed on the top of the sintering furnace, a group of cleaning plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning rack, and a group of scrapers are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the cleaning plate, a group of fixed plates are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the base, and a driving gear is rotatably installed on the fixed plate, a group of rotating shafts are respectively rotatably installed on the two ends of the sintering furnace, the outer end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected with the outer end of the cleaning rack, a fixed rack is also fixedly installed on the outer end of the sintering furnace, a group of linkage shafts are rotatably installed on the outer end of the fixed rack, and the linkage shaft is transmission-connected with the rotating shaft, a group of traction racks are also slidably installed on the left end of the base, a group of traction plates are fixedly installed on the traction rack, the outer end of the sintering rack is fixed to the inner end of the traction plate, a rack is also fixedly installed on the traction rack, and the driving gear is meshed and transmission-connected with the outer end of the traction rack, an outer tooth block is slidably installed on the outer end of the traction rack, an inner tooth block is slidably installed on the inner end of the traction rack, and the mounting structure of the inner tooth block and the outer tooth block is the same, a bracket plate is also fixedly installed on the traction rack, and a linkage gear is rotatably installed on the bracket plate.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, support rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the rack, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer tooth block, a sliding hole is opened on the connecting plate, and the sliding holes of the connecting plate on the outer tooth block are slidably installed on the support rods at both ends of the rack.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, a group of first sprockets are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a group of second sprockets are fixedly mounted on the linkage shaft, and the first sprockets on the rotating shaft are connected to the second sprockets on the linkage shaft via a chain transmission.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, two sets of connecting seats are fixedly installed on the top of the sintering furnace, and a set of sliding holes are respectively opened on the connecting seats. Two sets of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning rack, and the connecting rods at the bottom of the cleaning rack are respectively slidably installed on the sliding holes of the connecting seats on the top of the sintering furnace.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, a group of output gears are fixedly mounted on the linkage shaft, the top of the linkage gear is meshingly connected to the output gear, and the bottom of the linkage gear is meshingly connected to the top of the drive gear.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, two sets of guide grooves are fixedly installed on the top of the base, guide blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the traction frame, and the guide blocks at the bottom of the traction frame are slidably installed on the guide grooves at the top of the base.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, a group of second elastic members are respectively sleeved and installed on the connecting rods at the bottom of the cleaning frame, and the bottoms of the second elastic members are respectively in contact with the top surface of the connecting seat on the sintering furnace.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, a set of first elastic members are respectively sleeved and installed on the support rods at both ends of the rack, and the outer ends of the first elastic members are in contact with the inner end surfaces of the connecting plates on the outer tooth blocks.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, a set of horizontally arranged traction grooves are formed at the outer ends of the cleaning frame, a set of connecting shafts are fixedly installed at the outer ends of the rotating shafts, and the connecting shafts at the outer ends of the rotating shafts are slidably installed on the traction grooves at the outer ends of the cleaning frame.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the outer end of the fixed plate, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear is in meshing transmission connection with the rack on the traction frame.

[0015] The present invention provides a high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials, which has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, through the linkage design, the automatic positioning control of the sintering rack and the furnace cleaning function are realized; when the sintering rack needs to enter and exit the warehouse, the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the left and right movement of the sintering rack is realized through meshing with the rack. After moving to the preset position, the meshing mechanism of the outer tooth block and the driving gear cooperates with the first elastic member to ensure the accurate positioning and automatic stop of the sintering rack, avoiding the high-temperature risk of manual operation; at the same time, when the sintering rack is at the blanking station, the linkage gear forms a transmission chain with the driving gear and the output gear, driving the cleaning frame to reciprocate up and down, automatically scraping the dust and debris on the inner wall of the furnace, effectively maintaining the heat conduction efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and having a better energy-saving effect; when the sintering rack is not at the blanking station, the linkage gear is disengaged from the output gear, and the cleaning frame automatically resets under the action of the second elastic member, without affecting the entry and exit of the sintering rack, further improving the linkage, stability and operation efficiency of the device; realizing the automatic operation and efficient cleaning of the sintering station, significantly improving the overall performance and use effect of the equipment.

[0016] The gears are engaged with the gears on the upper and lower ends of the sintering racks, and the gears are engaged with the gears on the lower ends of the sintering racks to move the sintering racks to the left and right ends of the sintering racks. The first elastic member causes the driving gear to continue to rotate, and the outer tooth block moves to the right. The first elastic member is compressed until the outer tooth block is no longer meshed with the driving gear. Under the action of the first elastic member, the outer tooth block moves left and resets, that is, the outer tooth block is meshed with the driving gear, so that the outer tooth block reciprocates, so that the sintering rack of the device moves to the preset position and maintains the position unchanged under its own gravity, and the driving gear continues to rotate at this time. Similarly, the driving gear rotates clockwise to drive the sintering rack to move outward, so that the device is easy to pull and move the sintering rack, and the sintering rack can stop automatically after moving to the preset position, realizing the automatic positioning control of the sintering station, significantly improving the automation level of equipment operation, and making the device have a better use effect.

[0017] The transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the transmission gear of the transmission gear of the transmission gear, and the transmission gear of the transmission gear is connected with the transmission gear of the transmission gear. The transmission gear rotates to drive the output gear to rotate through the transmission gear. The first sprocket on the rotating shaft and the second sprocket on the linkage shaft are connected through chain transmission to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The connecting rods at the bottom of the cleaning rack are slidably installed on the sliding holes of the connecting seat at the top of the sintering furnace, and the connecting shaft body at the outer end of the rotating shaft is slidably installed on the traction groove at the outer end of the cleaning rack to drive the scraper on the cleaning rack to reciprocate up and down, so as to automatically scrape off the dust and debris adhered to the heating end of the inner wall of the sintering furnace, so as to avoid the reduction of thermal conductivity and the increase of power consumption caused by the dust and debris adhered to the inner wall of the sintering furnace after repeated use of the device, so that the device has better cleaning and energy-saving effects, and effectively improves the overall performance of the device.

[0018] In addition, when the sintering rack is not placed at the unloading station, the linkage gear and the output gear are not engaged. Under the action of the second elastic member on the connecting rod, the cleaning rack automatically moves up and resets without interfering with the entry and exit position of the sintering rack, thereby effectively improving the overall linkage performance and operational reliability of the device, and improving the stability and efficiency of the equipment operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0020] The accompanying drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a front-side shaft schematic diagram of the high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a rear-side shaft schematic diagram of the high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is an installation schematic diagram of the cleaning rack of the high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a disassembly and assembly schematic diagram of the cleaning rack of the high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a disassembly and assembly schematic diagram of the traction rack of the high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the traction rack of the high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is an installation schematic diagram of the external tooth block of the high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is an installation schematic diagram of the linkage gear of the high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 It is a disassembly and assembly schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials of the present invention.

[0030] List of reference numerals 1. Base; 101. Guide groove; 102. Fixed plate; 1021. Driving motor; 1022. Driving gear; 2. Sintering furnace; 201. Connecting seat; 202. Electric hatch; 203. Rotating shaft; 2031. Connecting shaft body; 2032. First sprocket; 204. Chain; 205. Fixed frame; 206. Linkage shaft; 2061. Output gear; 2062. Second sprocket; 3. Sintering rack; 4. Towing rack; 401. Towing plate; 402. Rack; 4021. Support rod; 4022. First elastic member; 403. Support plate; 4031. Linkage gear; 404. Outer tooth block; 4041. Connecting plate; 405. Guide block; 406. Inner tooth block; 5. Cleaning rack; 501. Connecting rod; 5011. Second elastic member; 502. Cleaning plate; 5021. Scraper; 503. Towing groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 as shown in The present invention provides a high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials, including a base 1 and a sintering rack 3; A group of sintering furnaces 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and an electric hatch 202 is installed on the outer end of the sintering furnace 2. A group of cleaning racks 5 are also slidably installed on the top of the sintering furnace 2. A group of cleaning plates 502 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning rack 5, and a group of scrapers 5021 are fixedly installed at both ends of the cleaning plate 502. A group of fixed plates 102 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the base 1, and a driving gear 1022 is rotatably installed on the fixed plates 102. A group of rotating shafts 203 are rotatably installed at both ends of the sintering furnace 2, and the outer ends of the rotating shafts 203 are transmission-connected to the outer ends of the cleaning racks 5. A fixed rack 205 is also fixedly installed on the outer end of the sintering furnace 2, and a fixed rack 205 is rotatably installed on the outer end of the fixed rack 205. A linkage shaft 206 is formed, and the linkage shaft 206 is transmission-connected with the rotating shaft 203. A traction frame 4 is slidably mounted on the left end of the base 1, and a traction plate 401 is fixedly mounted on the traction frame 4. The outer end of the sintering frame 3 is fixed to the inner end of the traction plate 401. A rack 402 is also fixedly mounted on the traction frame 4, and a driving gear 1022 is meshed and transmission-connected with the outer end of the traction frame 4. An outer tooth block 404 is slidably mounted on the outer end of the traction frame 4, and an inner tooth block 406 is slidably mounted on the inner end of the traction frame 4, and the installation structure of the inner tooth block 406 is the same as that of the outer tooth block 404. A bracket plate 403 is also fixedly mounted on the traction frame 4, and a linkage gear 4031 is rotatably mounted on the bracket plate 403.

[0033] like Figures 5 to 7As shown in the figure, a driving motor 1021 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the fixed plate 102. A driving gear 1022 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft of the driving motor 1021, and the driving gear 1022 is in meshing transmission connection with a rack 402 on the traction frame 4. Two groups of guide grooves 101 are fixedly installed at the top of the base 1. Guide blocks 405 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the traction frame 4, and the guide blocks 405 at the bottom of the traction frame 4 are respectively slidably installed on the guide grooves 101 at the top of the base 1. Support rods 4021 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the rack 402. A connecting plate 4041 is fixedly installed on the outer tooth block 404. A sliding hole is formed in the connecting plate 4041, and the sliding holes of the connecting plate 4041 on the outer tooth block 404 are respectively slidably installed on the support rods 4021 at both ends of the rack 402. A set of first elastic members 4022 are respectively sleeved on the support rods 4021 at both ends of the rack 402, and the outer ends of the first elastic members 4022 are in contact with the inner end faces of the connecting plates 4041 on the outer tooth block 404; specifically, the electric hatch 202 at the outer end of the sintering furnace 2 can move up and down. The guide blocks 405 at the bottom of the traction frame 4 are respectively slidably installed on the guide grooves 101 at the top of the base 1, and the driving gear 1022 is respectively in meshing transmission connection with the racks 402 at the outer ends of the traction frame 4. When the sintering rack 3 needs to be put into the warehouse or taken out of the warehouse, the driving motor 1021 drives the driving gear 1022 to rotate, so as to drive the sintering rack 3 to move left and right through the rack 402, avoiding the high temperature of the sintering rack 3 during equipment operation and the risk of scalding during manual handling. And the sliding holes of the connecting plates 4041 on the outer tooth block 404 are respectively slidably installed on the support rods 4021 at both ends of the rack 402. When the driving gear 1022 rotates counterclockwise to drive the rack 402 to move to the right, when the rack 402 and the sintering rack 3 move to the preset position, at this time the rack 402 is not meshed with the driving gear 1022, and the outer tooth block 404 is meshed with the driving gear 1022. Cooperating with the first elastic member 4022 on the support rod 4021, the driving gear 1022 continues to rotate, the outer tooth block 404 moves to the right, and the first elastic member 4022 is compressed until the outer tooth block 404 is not meshed with the driving gear 1022. Under the action of the first elastic member 4022, the outer tooth block 404 moves leftward to reset, that is, the outer tooth block 404 is meshed with the driving gear 1022. In this way, the outer tooth block 404 moves reciprocally, so that the sintering rack 3 of the device remains in place under its own gravity after moving to the preset position, and at this time the driving gear 1022 continues to rotate. Similarly, when the driving gear 1022 rotates clockwise, it drives the sintering rack 3 to move outwards, so that the device is convenient for traction and movement of the sintering rack 3, and after the sintering rack 3 moves to the preset position, it can automatically stop, realizing the automatic positioning control of the sintering station, significantly improving the automation level of equipment operation, and making the device have better use effect.

[0034] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, among them, as Figures 4 to 9As shown, two groups of connecting seats 201 are fixedly installed on the top of the sintering furnace 2, and a group of sliding holes are respectively opened on the connecting seats 201, and two groups of connecting rods 501 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning frame 5, and the connecting rods 501 at the bottom of the cleaning frame 5 are respectively slidably installed on the sliding holes of the connecting seats 201 at the top of the sintering furnace 2, and a group of horizontally arranged traction grooves 503 are opened at the outer end of the cleaning frame 5, and a group of connecting shaft bodies 2031 are fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft 203, and the connecting shaft bodies 2031 at the outer ends of the rotating shaft 203 are slidably installed on the traction grooves 503 at the outer ends of the cleaning frame 5.

[0035] A set of first sprockets 2032 are also fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 203, a set of second sprockets 2062 are fixedly mounted on the linkage shaft 206, and the first sprockets 2032 on the rotating shaft 203 are connected to the second sprockets 2062 on the linkage shaft 206 through the chain 204. A set of output gears 2061 are also fixedly mounted on the linkage shaft 206, the top of the linkage gear 4031 is meshed and connected to the output gear 2061, and the bottom of the linkage gear 4031 is meshed and connected to the top of the driving gear 1022; specifically, when the sintering rack 3 is moved outward to the unloading station, at this time, the driving gear 1022 continues to rotate, and the position of the sintering rack 3 remains unchanged. At this time, the top of the linkage gear 4031 is meshed and connected to the output gear 2061, the bottom of the linkage gear 4031 is meshed and connected to the top of the driving gear 1022, and the driving gear 1 022 rotates to drive the output gear 2061 to rotate through the linkage gear 4031, and the first sprocket 2032 on the rotating shaft 203 is connected with the second sprocket 2062 on the linkage shaft 206 through the chain 204 to drive the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, and the connecting rod 501 at the bottom of the cleaning frame 5 is slidably installed on the sliding hole of the connecting seat 201 at the top of the sintering furnace 2, and the connecting shaft body 2031 at the outer end of the rotating shaft 203 is slidably installed on the traction groove 503 at the outer end of the cleaning frame 5 to drive the scraper 5021 on the cleaning frame 5 to reciprocate up and down, so as to automatically scrape off the dust and debris adhered to the heating end of the inner wall of the sintering furnace 2, so as to avoid the sintering furnace 2 of the device after repeated use. The dust and debris adhered to the inner wall of the device causes a decrease in thermal conductivity and an increase in power consumption, so that the device has better cleaning and energy-saving effects, and effectively improves the overall performance of the device.

[0036] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, wherein Figure 3As shown in the figure, a set of second elastic members 5011 are respectively sleeved and installed on the connecting rod 501 at the bottom of the cleaning frame 5, and the bottoms of the second elastic members 5011 are respectively in contact with the top surfaces of the connecting seats 201 on the sintering furnace 2; specifically, when the sintering frame 3 is not placed at the blanking station, the linkage gear 4031 and the output gear 2061 are not engaged. Under the action of the second elastic member 5011 on the connecting rod 501, the cleaning frame 5 automatically moves upward and resets, without affecting the entry and exit positions of the sintering frame 3, effectively improving the overall linkage performance and operation reliability of the device, and improving the stability and efficiency of the equipment operation.

[0037] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the electric hatch 202 at the outer end of the sintering furnace 2 can move up and down. When the sintering rack 3 needs to enter or exit the warehouse, the driving motor 1021 drives the driving gear 1022 to rotate, so as to drive the sintering rack 3 to move left and right through the rack 402, so as to avoid the high temperature of the sintering rack 3 during the operation of the equipment, and the risk of scalding when manually handling. When the driving gear 1022 rotates counterclockwise to drive the rack 402 to move right, when the rack 402 and the sintering rack 3 move to the preset position, the rack 402 is not engaged with the driving gear 1022, and the outer gear block 404 is engaged with the driving gear 1022, cooperating with the first elastic member on the support rod 4021. The first elastic member 4022 causes the driving gear 1022 to continue to rotate, the outer tooth block 404 moves to the right, and the first elastic member 4022 is compressed until the outer tooth block 404 is not meshed with the driving gear 1022. Under the action of the first elastic member 4022, the outer tooth block 404 moves leftward and resets, that is, the outer tooth block 404 is meshed with the driving gear 1022, and then the outer tooth block 404 reciprocates, so that the sintering rack 3 of the device moves to the preset position and keeps the position unchanged under its own gravity, and at this time the driving gear 1022 continues to rotate. Similarly, the driving gear 1022 rotates clockwise to drive the sintering rack 3 to move outward, so that the device is convenient for pulling and moving the sintering rack 3, and the sintering rack 3 moves to the preset position. After the sintering rack 3 is in the set position, it can stop automatically, realizing the automatic positioning control of the sintering station, significantly improving the automation level of the equipment operation, and making the device have a better use effect; when the sintering rack 3 is moved outward to the unloading station, at this time, the driving gear 1022 continues to rotate, and the position of the sintering rack 3 remains unchanged. At this time, the top of the linkage gear 4031 is meshed and connected with the output gear 2061, and the driving gear 1022 rotates to drive the output gear 2061 to rotate through the linkage gear 4031, so as to drive the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, and the connecting shaft body 2031 at the outer end of the rotating shaft 203 is slidably installed on the traction groove 503 at the outer end of the cleaning rack 5 to drive the scraper 5021 on the cleaning rack 5 to move forward. The sintering furnace 2 is reciprocated up and down to automatically scrape off dust and debris adhered to the heating end of the inner wall of the sintering furnace 2, so as to avoid the reduction of heat conduction efficiency and increase of power consumption caused by dust and debris adhered to the inner wall of the sintering furnace 2 of the device after repeated use, so that the device has better cleaning and energy-saving effects, and effectively improves the overall performance of the device; when the sintering rack 3 is not placed in the unloading station, the linkage gear 4031 and the output gear 2061 are not engaged, and under the action of the second elastic member 5011 on the connecting rod 501, the cleaning rack 5 automatically moves up and resets without affecting the entry and exit position of the interference sintering rack 3, effectively improving the overall linkage performance and operational reliability of the device, and improving the stability and efficiency of the equipment operation.

Claims

1. High-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials, characterized in that, It comprises a base (1) and a sintering rack (3); A sintering furnace (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), an electric hatch (202) is mounted on the outer end of the sintering furnace (2), a cleaning rack (5) is slidably mounted on the top of the sintering furnace (2), a cleaning plate (502) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cleaning rack (5), and a scraper (5021) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the cleaning plate (502), a fixed plate (102) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the base (1), a driving gear (1022) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (102), a rotating shaft (203) is rotatably mounted on both ends of the sintering furnace (2), the outer end of the rotating shaft (203) is drivingly connected to the outer end of the cleaning rack (5), a fixed rack (205) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the fixed rack (205), and a set of A linkage shaft (206) is provided, and the linkage shaft (206) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (203). A group of traction frames (4) are slidably mounted on the left end of the base (1). A group of traction plates (401) are fixedly mounted on the traction frames (4). The outer end of the sintering frame (3) is fixed to the inner end of the traction plate (401). A rack (402) is fixedly mounted on the traction frame (4). The driving gear (1022) is meshed and transmission-connected with the outer end of the traction frame (4). An outer gear block (404) is slidably mounted on the outer end of the traction frame (4). An inner gear block (406) is slidably mounted on the inner end of the traction frame (4). The mounting structure of the inner gear block (406) is the same as that of the outer gear block (404). A bracket plate (403) is fixedly mounted on the traction frame (4). A linkage gear (4031) is rotatably mounted on the bracket plate (403).

2. The high-temperature furnace for producing the silicon carbide composite ceramic material according to claim 1, wherein: A driving motor (1021) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the fixing plate (102), a driving gear (1022) is fixedly mounted on a transmission shaft of the driving motor (1021), and the driving gear (1022) is meshed and transmission-connected with a rack (402) on the traction frame (4).

3. The high-temperature furnace for producing the silicon carbide composite ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of guide grooves (101) are fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), and guide blocks (405) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the traction frame (4), and the guide blocks (405) at the bottom of the traction frame (4) are respectively slidably installed on the guide grooves (101) at the top of the base (1).

4. The high-temperature furnace for producing the silicon carbide composite ceramic material according to claim 1, wherein: Support rods (4021) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the rack (402), a connecting plate (4041) is fixedly mounted on the outer tooth block (404), a sliding hole is opened on the connecting plate (4041), and the sliding holes of the connecting plate (4041) on the outer tooth block (404) are slidably mounted on the support rods (4021) at both ends of the rack (402).

5. The high-temperature furnace for producing the silicon carbide composite ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of first elastic members (4022) are respectively sleeved and installed on the support rods (4021) at both ends of the rack (402), and the outer ends of the first elastic members (4022) are in contact with the inner end surface of the connecting plate (4041) on the outer tooth block (404).

6. The high-temperature furnace for producing the silicon carbide composite ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of connecting seats (201) are fixedly installed at the top of the sintering furnace (2). A set of sliding holes are respectively formed in the connecting seats (201). Two connecting rods (501) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning frame (5), and the connecting rods (501) at the bottom of the cleaning frame (5) are respectively slidably installed in the sliding holes of the connecting seats (201) at the top of the sintering furnace (2).

7. The high-temperature furnace for producing the silicon carbide composite ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of horizontally arranged traction grooves (503) are formed at the outer end of the cleaning frame (5). A set of connecting shaft bodies (2031) are fixedly installed at the outer end of the rotating shaft (203), and the connecting shaft bodies (2031) at the outer end of the rotating shaft (203) are slidably installed in the traction grooves (503) at the outer end of the cleaning frame (5).

8. The high-temperature furnace for producing the silicon carbide composite ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of first sprockets (2032) are also fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (203). A set of second sprockets (2062) are fixedly installed on the linkage shaft (206), and the first sprockets (2032) on the rotating shaft (203) are drivingly connected to the second sprockets (2062) on the linkage shaft (206) through a chain (204).

9. The high-temperature furnace for producing silicon carbide composite ceramic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of output gears (2061) are also fixedly installed on the linkage shaft (206). The top of the linkage gear (4031) is meshed and drivingly connected to the output gear (2061), and the bottom of the linkage gear (4031) is meshed and drivingly connected to the top of the driving gear (1022).

10. The high-temperature furnace for producing the silicon carbide composite ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of second elastic members (5011) are respectively sleeved on the connecting rods (501) at the bottom of the cleaning frame (5), and the bottoms of the second elastic members (5011) are respectively in contact with the top surfaces of the connecting seats (201) on the sintering furnace (2).