A material ground transportation device for industrial bio-enzyme production

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of transportation technology, and mainly mentions a ground transportation device for materials used in industrial bio-enzyme production. It includes a base, the base is fixedly connected to a loading barrel, the loading barrel is fixedly connected and connected to a feed hopper, the base is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating platform, the loading barrel is rotatably connected to an auger, the auger is splined to a rotating disk, the loading barrel is fixedly connected and connected to a discharge barrel, the discharge barrel is slidably and rotatably connected to a bulk shell, the bulk shell is fixedly connected to a bulk plate, and the bulk plate is provided with several groups of discharge holes in an annular array. The present invention increases the discharge area of ​​the discharge barrel by the bulk shell, so that the material in the bulk shell is evenly dispersed and enters the reactor, and after entering the reactor, it is evenly spread in the reactor to avoid directly falling into the reactor along the discharge barrel, and then concentrated in the middle of the reactor, resulting in uneven dispersion of fish meal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of transportation technology, in particular to a ground transportation device for materials used in industrial bio-enzyme production. Background Art

[0002] Industrial bio-enzymes, abbreviated as industrial enzymes, are proteins produced by microbial fermentation that can accelerate chemical reactions. Proteases, as a type of industrial bio-enzyme, are often used to catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins, thereby breaking down proteins into smaller peptides or single amino acids. The raw materials for the preparation of proteases need to be high-protein substances, among which fish meal usually has a protein content of more than 60%, which makes it an ideal raw material for the production of proteases. When preparing proteases, fish meal needs to be transported to the reactor for fermentation reaction and the protease is prepared under a specific environment. However, when transporting fish meal into the reactor, the existing transportation method is mostly through a screw conveyor. The screw conveyor transports the fish meal to the top of the reactor and falls into it. However, because the discharge of the screw conveyor is too concentrated, the fish meal is concentrated in a local area after entering the reactor and is difficult to disperse, which can easily affect the properties of the subsequent bio-enzymes. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides a material ground transportation device for industrial bio-enzyme production.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a material ground transportation device for industrial bio-enzyme production, comprising a base, the base is fixedly connected to a loading barrel, the loading barrel is fixedly connected to and communicated with a feed hopper at one end close to the base, the base is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating table, an auger is rotatably connected in the loading barrel, the auger is splined to a rotating disk at one end close to the feed hopper, the rotating disk is located outside the loading barrel, the rotating disk is fitted with the rotating table, the loading barrel is fixedly connected to and communicated with a discharge barrel at one end away from the feed hopper, and the discharge barrel slides and rotates A bulk material shell is connected, the discharging barrel is fixedly connected to the second motor through a connecting piece, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the outside of the bulk material shell is fixedly connected to an annular array of teeth, the bulk shell is connected to the first gear through the annular array of teeth, a first elastic element is arranged between the discharging barrel and the bulk material shell, a bulk material plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bulk material shell, the bulk material plate is provided with several groups of annular array of discharge holes, an adjustment component for adjusting the amount of material inside the bulk material shell is provided on the base, and a knocking component for preventing the inner wall of the feed hopper from adhering to the material is provided on the base.

[0005] Furthermore, the radii of the plurality of groups of discharge holes gradually increase from a group close to the center of the bulk plate to a group farther away.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a first telescopic rod, which is fixed to the base, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the rotating disk, the discharge barrel is fixed to a second telescopic rod through a connecting piece, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is limitedly rotatably connected to the bulk material shell, and the fixed part of the first telescopic rod and the fixed part of the second telescopic rod are fixedly connected and connected by a flow pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the knocking assembly includes a knocking sleeve, which is splined to the base, and the knocking sleeve is in contact with the feed hopper. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base, and pulleys are fixed to the rotating shaft and the auger. A belt is wound between the two pulleys, and a second elastic element is provided between the knocking sleeve and the rotating shaft. A slide groove is provided inside the knocking sleeve, and a clamping block is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the clamping block is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a pushing assembly for flattening the material in the bulk material shell, the pushing assembly is arranged inside the bulk material shell, the pushing assembly includes a mirror-distributed rotating shaft, the mirror-distributed rotating shafts are all rotatably connected to the discharge barrel, the mirror-distributed rotating shafts are all located inside the bulk material shell, the bottoms of the mirror-distributed rotating shafts are all fixedly connected to push plates, the upper parts of the mirror-distributed rotating shafts are all fixedly connected to second gears, a third elastic element is arranged between the mirror-distributed second gears and the discharge barrel, a gear ring is fixed inside the bulk material shell, and the mirror-distributed second gears are all transmission-matched with the gear ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the gear ring is composed of a circular ring and an annular array of arc-shaped rack teeth, and gaps are left between adjacent arc-shaped racks.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a filter assembly for filtering out lumps in the material, the filter assembly is arranged on the base, the filter assembly includes a third gear, the third gear is rotatably connected to the base through a connecting piece, and the third gear is located above the feed hopper, the third gear is slidingly connected to a mirror-distributed filter cartridge, the feed hopper is fixed with an electric push rod located at the center of the third gear, the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the third gear, the mirror-distributed filter cartridges are all in contact and cooperate with the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a replacement assembly for replacing the filter cartridge is provided on the third gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the replacement component includes a mirror-image distributed electric slide rail, the mirror-image distributed electric slide rails are fixedly connected to the base through connecting parts, the sliders of the mirror-image distributed electric slide rails are commonly fixed with a sealing disk, the mirror-image distributed filter cartridges are in contact with the sealing disk, the base is fixed with a circulation shell located below the third gear through a connecting part, the circulation shell is fitted with the third gear, the outside of the circulation shell is fixed with a third motor, the output shaft of the third motor is fixed with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, and the sealing disk is provided with a crushing component for crushing lumps in the filter cartridge.

[0012] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a fourth motor, the output shaft of the fourth motor is rotatably connected to the sealing disk, the fourth motor is fixed to the sealing disk, the output shaft of the fourth motor is rotatably connected to a roller, the mirror-distributed filter cartridges are all in contact with the roller, the sealing disk is fixed and connected to an air injection pipe, and an impact assembly for knocking the filter cartridge is provided on the output shaft of the fourth motor.

[0013] Furthermore, the impact assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixed to the output shaft of the fourth motor, and the fixed plate is slidably connected to a knocking frame. A fourth elastic element in a linear array is arranged between the fixed plate and the knocking frame. A fixing ring is fixed to the side of the sealing disk close to the fixed plate, and an annular array of extrusion blocks is fixed to the side of the fixing ring away from the fixed plate. A clamping shaft is fixed to the side of the knocking frame away from the fixed plate, and the clamping shaft is in contact with the fixed ring. The extrusion blocks in the annular array are all squeezed and fitted with the clamping shaft.

[0014] The beneficial effects are: 1. The bulk shell increases the discharging area of ​​the discharging barrel, so that the material in the bulk shell is evenly dispersed and enters the reactor, and after entering the reactor, it is evenly spread in the reactor, avoiding falling directly along the discharging barrel into the reactor, and then concentrating in the middle of the reactor, resulting in uneven dispersion of fish meal.

[0015] 2. By not filling the material in the feed hopper in time, the fish meal accumulated in the bulk shell will make up for the reduced amount of fish meal, avoiding interruptions in the feeding of fish meal into the reactor and reducing the feeding rate.

[0016] 3. The two push plates with mirror distribution perform periodic reciprocating swings to push the material in the middle of the bulk shell outwards, so that the fish meal in the bulk shell is evenly distributed, avoiding the fish meal entering the bulk shell from the discharge barrel from being concentrated in the middle of the bulk shell, resulting in the discharge holes on the periphery of the bulk plate being unable to discharge.

[0017] 4. By periodically replacing the two filter cartridges above the feed hopper, the lumps in the filter cartridges are crushed, and the moisture inside them is discharged through hot air. At the same time, the filter cartridges are knocked to separate the attached fish meal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the loading barrel of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the bulk material shell of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bulk plate and the discharge hole of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the knocking sleeve and the rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the knocking sleeve of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating shaft and the push plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third gear and the filter cartridge of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the third gear and the filter cartridge of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fourth motor and the rotating roller of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extrusion block and the clamping shaft of the present invention.

[0029] In the accompanying drawings: 1-base, 2-upper barrel, 3-feed hopper, 4-first motor, 5-rotating table, 6-auger, 7-rotating disk, 8-discharging barrel, 9-bulk shell, 10-second motor, 11-first gear, 12-first elastic element, 13-bulk plate, 14-discharging hole, 201-first telescopic rod, 202-second telescopic rod, 203-circulation pipe, 301-knocking sleeve, 302-rotating shaft, 303-second elastic element, 304-chute, 305-block, 401-rotating shaft, 4 02-push plate, 403-second gear, 404-third elastic element, 405-gear ring, 501-third gear, 502-filter cartridge, 503-electric push rod, 504-electric slide rail, 505-sealing disk, 506-circulation shell, 507-third motor, 508-fourth gear, 601-fourth motor, 602-roller, 603-gas injection pipe, 604-fixed plate, 605-knocking frame, 606-fourth elastic element, 607-fixed ring, 608-extrusion block, 609-clamping shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] The screw conveyor transports the fish meal to the top of the reactor and drops it into it. However, because the discharge of the screw conveyor is too concentrated, the fish meal is concentrated in a local area after entering the reactor and is difficult to disperse, which can easily affect the properties of the subsequent biological enzyme.

[0032] Example 1: A material ground transport device for industrial bio-enzyme production, combined with Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes a base 1, the base 1 is fixedly connected to a feeding barrel 2, the feeding barrel 2 is in an inclined state, the left end of the feeding barrel 2 is higher than the right end, the upper side of the right end of the feeding barrel 2 is fixedly connected and connected to a feed hopper 3, the right side of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 4, the output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating table 5, the feeding barrel 2 is connected to an auger 6 for rotation, the right end of the auger 6 is splined to a rotating disk 7, the rotating disk 7 is located outside the feeding barrel 2, the rotating disk 7 is in contact with the rotating table 5, and the output of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the first motor 4. The shaft drives the auger 6 to rotate through the rotating table 5 and the rotating disk 7. The auger 6 rotates to lift the material. The lower side of the left end of the upper barrel 2 is fixedly connected and connected to the discharge barrel 8. The bottom of the discharge barrel 8 slides and rotates to connect with the bulk material shell 9. The discharge barrel 8 is fixedly connected to the second motor 10 through a connecting piece. The output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the first gear 11. The outside of the bulk material shell 9 is fixedly connected to the teeth of the annular array. The bulk material shell 9 is connected to the first gear 11 through the teeth of the annular array. The output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the first gear 11. The discharge shaft drives the bulk shell 9 to rotate through the first gear 11 and the teeth of the annular array. A first elastic element 12 is provided between the discharge barrel 8 and the bulk shell 9. The first elastic element 12 is a spring. The first elastic element 12 is used to drive the bulk shell 9 to reset. A bulk plate 13 is fixed to the bottom of the bulk shell 9. The bulk plate 13 is provided with four groups of annular array discharge holes 14. The radius of the group close to the center of the bulk plate 13 gradually increases to the group far away, so that the discharge hole 14 is from the center of the bulk plate 13 to the center of the bulk plate 13. The discharge amount to the outside gradually increases, and the discharge area of ​​the discharge barrel 8 is increased through the bulk shell 9, so that the material in the bulk shell 9 is evenly dispersed and enters the reactor, and after entering the reactor, it is evenly spread in the reactor to avoid falling directly into the reactor along the discharge barrel 8, and then concentrated in a part of the reactor, resulting in uneven dispersion of fish meal. An adjustment component for adjusting the amount of material inside the bulk shell 9 is provided on the base 1, and a knocking component for preventing the inner wall of the feed hopper 3 from adhering to the material is provided on the base 1.

[0033] Combine Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a first telescopic rod 201, the fixed portion of the first telescopic rod 201 is filled with hydraulic oil, the first telescopic rod 201 is fixed to the base 1, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 201 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 7, the discharge barrel 8 is fixed to the second telescopic rod 202 through a connecting piece, the fixed portion of the second telescopic rod 202 is filled with hydraulic oil, the second telescopic rod 202 is used to detect the weight of the material in the bulk shell 9, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 202 is rotationally connected to the bulk shell 9, and the fixed portion of the first telescopic rod 201 is fixed to the rotating disk 7. The part is fixedly connected to the fixed part of the second telescopic rod 202 and is connected to a circulation pipe 203, and the circulation pipe 203 is filled with hydraulic oil. In the initial state, the lifting rate of the auger 6 for fish meal is greater than the discharge rate of the discharge hole 14. When the bulk shell 9 slides to the limit state along the discharge cylinder 8, the lifting rate of the fish meal by the auger 6 is equal to the discharge rate of the discharge hole 14. Due to the untimely filling of the material in the feed hopper 3, the fish meal stored in the bulk shell 9 makes up for the reduced amount of fish meal, thereby avoiding interruption in the discharge of fish meal in the reactor and reducing the discharge rate.

[0034] Combine Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the knocking assembly includes a knocking sleeve 301, the knocking sleeve 301 is splined to the base 1, the knocking sleeve 301 is in contact with the feed hopper 3, the base 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 302 above the right end of the auger 6, the rotating shaft 302 and the auger 6 are fixedly connected with pulleys, a belt is wound between the two pulleys, and the auger 6 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate synchronously through the belt and the pulley, and a second elastic element 303 is provided between the knocking sleeve 301 and the rotating shaft 302, the second elastic element 303 is a spring, and the second elastic element 303 is used to drive the knocking sleeve 301 to reset, and a slide groove 304 is provided inside the knocking sleeve 301, and the slide groove 304 is connected by a screw The rotary groove and the straight groove are connected end to end, and the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a block 305 located inside the knocking sleeve 301. The block 305 is slidably connected to the slide groove 304. When the block 305 slides along the spiral groove of the slide groove 304, it drives the knocking sleeve 301 to separate from the feed hopper 3 and compresses the second elastic element 303. When the block 305 slides along the straight groove of the slide groove 304, the second elastic element 303 resets and drives the knocking sleeve 301 to knock on the feed hopper 3, so that the feed hopper 3 is subjected to the knocking force to generate a vibration force, and the vibration force drives the material attached to the inner wall of the feed hopper 3 to enter the loading barrel 2, so as to prevent the fish meal from adhering to the inner wall of the feed hopper 3 and failing to fall into the loading barrel 2 for transportation.

[0035] When the fish meal needs to be transported to the reactor, the staff pours the fish meal into the feed hopper 3, and the fish meal in the feed hopper 3 enters the feeding barrel 2. At this time, the first motor 4 is turned on, and the output shaft of the first motor 4 drives the rotating table 5 to rotate, and the rotating table 5 drives the auger 6 to rotate. The auger 6 rotates to transport the fish meal in the feeding barrel 2 upward, and so on until the fish meal is transported to the left end of the feeding barrel 2. At this time, the material in the feeding barrel 2 passes through the discharge barrel 8 and enters the interior of the bulk shell 9. At the same time, the second motor 10 is turned on, and the output shaft of the second motor 10 drives the first gear 11 thereon to rotate. The first gear 1 The teeth of the annular array drive the bulk shell 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the bulk shell 9 drives the bulk plate 13 at its bottom to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the bulk plate 13 drives the four groups of linear array discharge holes 14 of the annular array above to rotate. At this time, the fish meal in the bulk shell 9 falls along the discharge holes 14, increasing the discharge area of ​​the discharge barrel 8, so that the material in the bulk shell 9 is evenly dispersed and enters the reactor. After entering the reactor, the material is evenly spread in the reactor, avoiding falling directly along the discharge barrel 8 into the reactor and then concentrating in the middle of the reactor, resulting in uneven fish meal dispersion. This continues until the fish meal transportation is completed.

[0036] When the feeding cylinder 2 conveys the fish meal in the feed hopper 3 to the discharge cylinder 8, since the bulk shell 9 is initially in a state of no fish meal, and since the lifting rate of the auger 6 for the fish meal is greater than the discharge rate of the discharge hole 14, after the fish meal in the feeding cylinder 2 enters the bulk shell 9, the fish meal will gradually accumulate in the bulk shell 9. As the fish meal in the bulk shell 9 gradually increases, the weight of the fish meal itself drives the bulk shell 9 to move downward along the discharge cylinder 8. At the same time, the first elastic element 12 is compressed, and the bulk shell 9 drives the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 202 to move downward synchronously. The downward movement of the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 202 pushes the hydraulic oil in its fixed part into the circulation pipe 203, and the hydraulic oil in the circulation pipe 203 enters The hydraulic oil in the fixed part of the first telescopic rod 201 drives the telescopic end thereof to extend outward, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 201 drives the rotating disk 7 to slide along the auger 6. The fitting position of the rotating disk 7 and the rotating table 5 changes, thereby reducing the transmission ratio of the rotating table 5 to the rotating disk 7, and thereby reducing the lifting rate of the fish meal by the auger 6. This continues until the first elastic element 12 is compressed to the limit state. At this time, the lifting rate of the fish meal by the auger 6 is consistent with the discharge rate of the discharge hole 14. When the material in the feed hopper 3 is not filled in time, the fish meal content lifted by the auger 6 will be reduced. At this time, the reduced amount can be compensated by the material accumulated in the bulk material shell 9.

[0037] When the material accumulated in the bulk shell 9 gradually decreases, the first elastic element 12 is reset, and the first elastic element 12 drives the bulk shell 9 to move upward. The bulk shell 9 drives the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 202 to slide inward along its fixed portion, and the hydraulic oil in the fixed portion of the second telescopic rod 202 enters the fixed portion of the first telescopic rod 201 along the circulation pipe 203. At this time, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 201 slides inward along its fixed portion, and drives the rotating disk 7 to slide along the auger 6, changing the fitting position of the rotating disk 7 and the rotating table 5, and increasing the transmission ratio of the rotating table 5 to the rotating disk 7. When the feed hopper 3 is filled with fish meal, the auger 6 promptly lifts the fish meal in the feed hopper 3 into the bulk shell 9, and does this until the lifting rate of the fish meal by the auger 6 is equal to the discharge rate of the discharge hole 14.

[0038] When the auger 6 rotates to lift the fish meal, the pulley and belt on the auger 6 drive the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 302 drives the block 305 on it to rotate synchronously, and the block 305 slides along the spiral groove of the slide groove 304. At this time, the block 305 squeezes the knocking sleeve 301 to slide along the base 1, and the second elastic element 303 is compressed. This is done until the block 305 slides along the spiral groove of the slide groove 304 to the straight groove. At this time, the second elastic element 303 is reset and pushes the knocking sleeve 301 to reset quickly. The knocking sleeve 301 resets and knocks the outside of the feed hopper 3, so that the feed hopper 3 is subjected to the knocking force to generate a vibration force. The vibration force drives the material attached to the inner wall of the feed hopper 3 into the loading barrel 2, preventing the fish meal from adhering to the inner wall of the feed hopper 3, causing the fish meal to fall into the loading barrel 2 for transportation.

[0039] Example 2: Based on Example 1, Figure 7As shown, it also includes a pushing assembly for leveling the material in the bulk material shell 9. The pushing assembly is arranged inside the bulk material shell 9. The pushing assembly includes two mirror-distributed rotating shafts 401. The two mirror-distributed rotating shafts 401 are both rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge barrel 8. The two mirror-distributed rotating shafts 401 are both located inside the bulk material shell 9. The bottoms of the two mirror-distributed rotating shafts 401 are fixedly connected with pushing plates 402. The two mirror-distributed pushing plates 402 are initially fitted with the bulk material plates 13. As the material in the bulk material shell 9 increases, the bulk material shell 9 moves downward, so that the two mirror-distributed pushing plates 402 are always at the same height as the upper plane of the material in the bulk material shell 9. The upper parts of the two mirror-distributed rotating shafts 401 are fixedly connected with second gears 403. The mirror-distributed second gears 403 A third elastic element 404 is provided between the two and the discharge barrel 8. The third elastic element 404 is a torsion spring. The third elastic element 404 is used to drive the adjacent second gear 403 to reset. A gear ring 405 is fixed in the bulk shell 9. The mirror-distributed second gears 403 are all in transmission cooperation with the gear ring 405. The gear ring 405 is composed of an arc-shaped rack of eight annular arrays of circular rings and annular arrays. There is a gap between adjacent arc-shaped racks to make the two mirror-distributed second gears 403 perform periodic reciprocating swings. The material located in the middle of the bulk shell 9 moves outward, so that the fish meal in the bulk shell 9 is evenly distributed, avoiding the fish meal entering the bulk shell 9 from the discharge barrel 8 from being concentrated in the middle of the bulk shell 9, resulting in the discharge hole 14 located on the periphery of the bulk plate 13 being unable to discharge material.

[0040] When the second motor 10 drives the bulk material shell 9 to rotate, the bulk material shell 9 drives the internal gear ring 405 to rotate synchronously. The gear ring 405 rotates so that the eight arc-shaped racks in the annular array on it engage with the two second gears 403 distributed in a mirror image, and drives the two second gears 403 distributed in a mirror image to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 403 drives the adjacent rotating shaft 401 to rotate 45° along the discharge barrel 8. The rotating shaft 401 drives the push plate 402 at the bottom thereof to rotate synchronously by 45°. Since the gear ring 405 drives the two second gears 403 to rotate in the same direction but at different meshing positions, the two push plates 402 push the materials in opposite directions. At this time, the two second gears distributed in a mirror image The three elastic elements 404 twist until the arc-shaped rack adjacent to the second gear 403 is separated from it, and the third elastic element 404 resets and drives the adjacent second gear 403 to reset and rotate. The second gear 403 drives the adjacent rotating shaft 401 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 401 drives the bottom push plate 402 to reset and rotate, so that the two push plates 402 distributed in a mirror image will swing back and forth periodically to push the material located in the middle of the bulk shell 9 outward, so that the fish meal in the bulk shell 9 is evenly distributed, and the fish meal entering the bulk shell 9 from the discharge barrel 8 is prevented from being concentrated in the middle of the bulk shell 9, resulting in the discharge hole 14 located on the periphery of the bulk plate 13 being unable to discharge material.

[0041] Example 3: Based on Example 2, combined Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a filter assembly for filtering out agglomerates in the material. The filter assembly is arranged on the base 1. The filter assembly includes a third gear 501. The third gear 501 is rotatably connected to the upper plane of the base 1 through a connecting piece, and the third gear 501 is located above the feed hopper 3. The third gear 501 is slidably connected to two filter cartridges 502 distributed in a mirror image. The filter cartridges 502 are used to filter out agglomerates in the material. The feed hopper 3 is fixed with an electric push rod 503 located at the center of the third gear 501. The electric push rod 503 is rotatably connected to the third gear 501. The mirror image filter cartridges 502 are all in contact and cooperate with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 503. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 503 drives the filter cartridge 502 located above the feed hopper 3 to move up and down, thereby accelerating the falling speed of the material in the filter cartridge 502. A replacement assembly for replacing the filter cartridge 502 is provided on the third gear 501.

[0042] Combine Figures 8-10 As shown, the replacement assembly includes two mirror-image distributed electric slide rails 504, the mirror-image distributed two electric slide rails 504 are fixedly connected to the base 1 through a connector, the sliders of the mirror-image distributed two electric slide rails 504 are commonly fixed with a sealing disk 505, the mirror-image distributed two filter cartridges 502 are in contact with the sealing disk 505, the electric slide rails 504 drive the sealing disk 505 to move downward and fit the upper side of the filter cartridge 502, the base 1 is fixed with a circulation shell 506 located below the third gear 501 through a connector, and the circulation shell 506 is used to make the flow The material on the filter cartridge 502 moves downward and is collected. The circulation shell 506 is fitted with the third gear 501. The outside of the circulation shell 506 is fixedly connected to the third motor 507. The output shaft of the third motor 507 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 508. The fourth gear 508 is engaged with the third gear 501. The output shaft of the third motor 507 drives the third gear 501 to rotate through the fourth gear 508. The third gear 501 drives the two filter cartridges 502 distributed in a mirror image thereon to rotate. The sealing disk 505 is provided with a crushing component for crushing the lumps in the filter cartridge 502.

[0043] Combine Figures 9-11As shown, the crushing assembly includes a fourth motor 601, the fourth motor 601 is fixed to the sealing disk 505, the output shaft of the fourth motor 601 is rotatably connected to the sealing disk 505, the output shaft of the fourth motor 601 is rotatably connected to the roller 602, the roller 602 is located below the sealing disk 505, the two mirror-distributed filter cartridges 502 are both in contact with the roller 602, the sealing disk 505 moves downward to drive the roller 602 to fit with the filter cartridge 502 below, the upper side of the sealing disk 505 is fixed and connected to the air injection pipe 603, the air injection pipe 603 is connected to the external hot air injection device for draining moisture from the material, and an impact component for knocking the filter cartridge 502 is provided on the output shaft of the fourth motor 601.

[0044] Combine Figures 9-11 As shown, the impact assembly includes a fixed plate 604, the fixed plate 604 is fixed to the bottom of the output shaft of the fourth motor 601, the fixed plate 604 is slidably connected to the knocking frame 605, and four fourth elastic elements 606 in a linear array are provided between the fixed plate 604 and the knocking frame 605. The fourth elastic element 606 is a tension spring. The bottom of the sealing disk 505 is fixed with a fixed ring 607, and the upper side of the fixed ring 607 is fixed with an annular array of extrusion blocks 608. The extrusion blocks 608 are The long right-angled side of the right-angled triangle block, the extrusion block 608 is fitted with the fixed ring 607, and the upper plane of the knocking frame 605 is fixed with a clamping shaft 609, which is in contact with the fixed ring 607. The extrusion blocks 608 in the annular array are all squeezed and fitted with the clamping shaft 609. The hypotenuse of the extrusion block 608 squeezes the clamping shaft 609, causing it to drive the knocking frame 605 to slide upward. When the extrusion block 608 is separated from the clamping shaft 609, the knocking frame 605 is reset and hits the adjacent filter cartridge 502.

[0045] When pouring fish meal into the feed hopper 3, since fish meal is very easy to combine with the external moist air to form agglomerates, if it is directly transported to the reactor, it will cause uneven preparation of the biological enzyme. Therefore, when pouring fish meal into the feed hopper 3, the staff first pours the fish meal into the filter cylinder 502 located above the feed hopper 3, and then turns on the electric push rod 503. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 503 drives the filter cylinder 502 above the feed hopper 3 to perform a linear reciprocating motion, forming a shaking force to filter the agglomerates in the fish meal, so that the normal fish meal is fed into the reactor. The fish meal is fed into the feed hopper 3. When there are too many lumps in the filter cartridge 502 above the feed hopper 3, the pouring of fish meal is stopped, and the electric push rod 503 is turned off and the third motor 507 is turned on. The output shaft of the third motor 507 drives the third gear 501 to rotate through the fourth gear 508. The third gear 501 rotates to rotate another filter cartridge 502 to the top of the feed hopper 3. At the same time, the filter cartridge 502 containing the lumps is rotated to the bottom of the sealing disk 505. Then the third motor 507 is turned off and the electric push rod 503 is turned on to continue pouring fish meal.

[0046] When the fish meal continues to be discharged, the two mirror-distributed electric slides 504 are turned on, so that the electric slides 504 drive the sealing disk 505 to fit with the filter cartridge 502 below it, and at the same time, the roller 602 fits with the filter cartridge 502, and then the fourth motor 601 is turned on, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 601 drives the roller 602 to rotate. The roller 602 crushes the lumps in the filter cartridge 502, and at the same time, the external hot air injection device is turned on, and the hot air enters the filter cartridge 502 along the air injection pipe 603, and is then discharged through the circulation shell 506. In this process, the moisture in the crushed lumps will be taken away, and by periodically replacing the two filter cartridges 502 to the top of the feed hopper 3, the lumps in the filter cartridge 502 will be crushed, and the moisture inside them will be discharged by the hot air.

[0047] When the output shaft of the fourth motor 601 drives the roller 602 to crush the agglomerates, the output shaft of the fourth motor 601 drives the fixed plate 604 to rotate synchronously, and the fixed plate 604 drives the knocking frame 605 thereon to rotate synchronously, and the knocking frame 605 drives the card shaft 609 to rotate, so that the card shaft 609 contacts the extrusion block 608 of the annular array on the fixed ring 607, and the extrusion block 608 squeezes the adjacent card shaft 609, so that it drives the knocking frame 605 to slide upward along the fixed plate 604, and at the same time, the four fourth elastic elements 606 of the linear array are stretched. When the card shaft 609 is separated from the adjacent extrusion block 608, the fourth elastic element 606 is reset to drive the knocking frame 605 to hit the filter cartridge 502. The filter cartridge 502 is subjected to the impact force and the fish meal attached to it falls downward. The fish meal flows downward along the circulation shell 506 into the collection shell at the bottom, and then the staff regularly pours the fish meal in the collection shell into the feed hopper 3.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material ground transport device for industrial bio-enzyme production, comprising a base (1), wherein the base (1) is fixedly connected to a loading barrel (2), wherein one end of the loading barrel (2) close to the base (1) is fixedly connected to and communicated with a feed hopper (3), wherein the base (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (4), wherein the output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating platform (5), and an auger (6) is rotatably connected in the loading barrel (2), characterized in that: The machine also includes a rotating disk (7), the rotating disk (7) is spline-connected to one end of the auger (6) close to the feed hopper (3), the rotating disk (7) is located outside the upper barrel (2), the rotating disk (7) is in contact with the rotating platform (5), the upper barrel (2) is fixedly connected to one end away from the feed hopper (3) and is connected to a discharge barrel (8), the discharge barrel (8) is slidably and rotatably connected to a bulk material shell (9), the discharge barrel (8) is fixedly connected to a second motor (10) through a connecting piece, the output shaft of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to a first gear (11), the bulk material shell ( 9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bulk material shell (9) with teeth in an annular array, the bulk material shell (9) is connected to the first gear (11) through the teeth in the annular array, a first elastic element (12) is provided between the discharge barrel (8) and the bulk material shell (9), a bulk material plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bulk material shell (9), the bulk material plate (13) is provided with a plurality of groups of discharge holes (14) in an annular array, an adjusting component for adjusting the amount of material inside the bulk material shell (9) is provided on the base (1), and a knocking component for preventing the inner wall of the feed hopper (3) from adhering to the material is provided on the base (1); The adjustment assembly includes a first telescopic rod (201), the first telescopic rod (201) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (201) is rotatably connected to the rotating disk (7), the discharge barrel (8) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod (202) via a connecting piece, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (202) is limitedly rotatably connected to the bulk material shell (9), and a flow pipe (203) is fixedly connected between the fixed portion of the first telescopic rod (201) and the fixed portion of the second telescopic rod (202); The knocking assembly includes a knocking sleeve (301), the knocking sleeve (301) is spline-connected to the base (1), the knocking sleeve (301) is in contact with the feed hopper (3), a rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the base (1), the rotating shaft (302) and the auger (6) are both fixedly connected to pulleys, a belt is wound between the two pulleys, a second elastic element (303) is provided between the knocking sleeve (301) and the rotating shaft (302), a slide groove (304) is provided inside the knocking sleeve (301), a clamping block (305) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (302), and the clamping block (305) is slidably connected to the slide groove (304); The invention also includes a pushing assembly for pushing the material in the bulk material shell (9), wherein the pushing assembly is arranged inside the bulk material shell (9), and the pushing assembly includes a mirror-distributed rotating shaft (401), wherein the mirror-distributed rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the discharge barrel (8), and the mirror-distributed rotating shaft (401) is located inside the bulk material shell (9). The bottom of the mirror-distributed rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with a pushing plate (402), and the upper part of the mirror-distributed rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with a second gear (403), and a third elastic element (404) is provided between the mirror-distributed second gear (403) and the discharge barrel (8). A gear ring (405) is fixed inside the bulk material shell (9), and the mirror-distributed second gear (403) is transmission-matched with the gear ring (405).

2. The material ground transportation device for industrial bio-enzyme production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radii of the plurality of groups of discharge holes (14) gradually increase from a group close to the center of the bulk plate (13) to a group farther away.

3. The material ground transportation device for industrial bio-enzyme production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear ring (405) is composed of a circular ring and an annular array of arc-shaped rack teeth, with gaps being left between adjacent arc-shaped rack teeth.

4. The material ground transportation device for industrial bio-enzyme production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a filter assembly for filtering agglomerates in the material, the filter assembly is arranged on the base (1), the filter assembly includes a third gear (501), the third gear (501) is rotatably connected to the base (1) through a connecting member, and the third gear (501) is located above the feed hopper (3), the third gear (501) is slidably connected to a filter cartridge (502) distributed in a mirror image, the feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (503) located at the center of the third gear (501), the electric push rod (503) is rotatably connected to the third gear (501), the filter cartridges (502) distributed in a mirror image are all in contact with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (503), and a replacement assembly for replacing the filter cartridge (502) is provided on the third gear (501).

5. The material ground transportation device for industrial bio-enzyme production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The replacement component includes a mirror-image distributed electric slide rail (504), the mirror-image distributed electric slide rail (504) is fixedly connected to the base (1) through a connecting piece, the sliders of the mirror-image distributed electric slide rail (504) are commonly fixedly connected to a sealing disk (505), the mirror-image distributed filter cartridges (502) are all in contact with the sealing disk (505), the base (1) is fixedly connected to a circulation shell (506) located below the third gear (501) through a connecting piece, the circulation shell (506) is fitted with the third gear (501), the outside of the circulation shell (506) is fixedly connected to a third motor (507), the output shaft of the third motor (507) is fixedly connected to a fourth gear (508), the fourth gear (508) is meshed with the third gear (501), and the sealing disk (505) is provided with a crushing component for crushing lumps in the filter cartridge (502).

6. The material ground transportation device for industrial bio-enzyme production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a fourth motor (601), the output shaft of the fourth motor (601) is rotatably connected to the sealing disk (505), the fourth motor (601) is fixed to the sealing disk (505), the output shaft of the fourth motor (601) is rotatably connected to a roller (602), the mirror-image-distributed filter cartridges (502) are all in contact with the roller (602), the sealing disk (505) is fixed and connected to an air injection pipe (603), and an impact assembly for striking the filter cartridge (502) is provided on the output shaft of the fourth motor (601).

7. The material ground transportation device for industrial bio-enzyme production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The impact assembly includes a fixed plate (604), the fixed plate (604) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor (601), the fixed plate (604) is slidably connected to a knocking frame (605), a fourth elastic element (606) in a linear array is provided between the fixed plate (604) and the knocking frame (605), a fixed ring (607) is fixedly connected to a side of the sealing disk (505) close to the fixed plate (604), a ring-shaped array of extrusion blocks (608) is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed ring (607) away from the fixed plate (604), a clamping shaft (609) is fixedly connected to a side of the knocking frame (605) away from the fixed plate (604), the clamping shaft (609) is in contact with the fixed ring (607), and the ring-shaped array of extrusion blocks (608) are all extrusion-fitted with the clamping shaft (609).

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