Method and device for installing curtain wall and steel structure

Abstract

The invention provides an installation method and device for a curtain wall and a steel structure. The installation method for the curtain wall and the steel structure comprises the steps that a steel structure drawing is obtained; performing design processing on the steel structure drawing by utilizing a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data; performing preset processing according to the drawing data to obtain a target steel structure; and the target steel structure and a target curtain wall are installed through a fixing assembly. Therefore, by implementing the embodiment of the invention, the steel structure drawing is designed and processed by utilizing the preset model and the design data to obtain the drawing data, and the target steel structure is obtained by performing preset processing according to the drawing data, so that the target steel structure is mounted on the target curtain wall through the fixing assembly, multiple welding operations are not needed, and the mounting efficiency is improved. The construction steps are simplified, the curtain wall installation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the fire operation of field welding and cutting is reduced, the safety risk is reduced, and the installation operation is greener.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and particularly to an installation method and device for curtain walls and steel structures. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, curtain walls have been the mainstay of the external envelope structures of public buildings. After years of development, the production and sales volume of China's curtain wall industry has shown a rapid development trend, and China has become a major country in the production and use of curtain walls in the world. For curtain walls, the current structural system has been very mature, and in the future, it will develop in the directions of being lighter, having higher safety performance, being more environmentally friendly, and being faster, etc. Among them, the curtain wall installation method and the connection details at the joints are one of the key research points for all parties. However, the current curtain wall installation method mainly involves installing the keel in advance on the main building structure and welding and installing the curtain wall on the keel, with a relatively complex process and a problem of low installation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Embodiments of the present invention provide an installation method and device for curtain walls and steel structures, aiming to solve the problem that the installation method of curtain walls and steel structures in the prior art has a relatively complex process, thus resulting in a low installation efficiency.

[0004] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide an installation method for curtain walls and steel structures, and the installation method for curtain walls and steel structures includes:

[0005] Obtain the steel structure drawings;

[0006] Perform design processing on the steel structure drawings by using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data;

[0007] Perform preset processing on the basis of the drawing data to obtain a target steel structure;

[0008] Install the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through a fixing component.

[0009] In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide an installation device for curtain walls and steel structures, and the installation device for curtain walls and steel structures includes:

[0010] An obtaining unit, configured to obtain the steel structure drawings;

[0011] A design unit, configured to perform design processing on the steel structure drawings by using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data;

[0012] A processing unit, configured to perform preset processing on the basis of the drawing data to obtain a target steel structure;

[0013] An installation unit, configured to install the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through a fixing component.

[0014] The present invention provides a method and device for installing a curtain wall and a steel structure. The method includes: obtaining a steel structure drawing; performing design processing on the steel structure drawing by using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data; performing preset processing according to the drawing data to obtain a target steel structure; and installing the target steel structure on a target curtain wall through a fixing component. Therefore, by implementing the embodiments of the present invention, design processing is performed on the steel structure drawing by using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data, and preset processing is performed according to the drawing data to obtain a target steel structure, so as to install the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through a fixing component, without the need for multiple welding operations, simplifying the construction steps, improving the curtain wall installation efficiency, reducing the on-site welding and cutting hot work operations at the same time, reducing the safety risk, and making the installation operation more environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of the method for installing a curtain wall and a steel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic block diagram of the device for installing a curtain wall and a steel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" indicate the presence of the described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or their combinations.

[0020] It should also be understood that the terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms.

[0021] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of the installation method of the curtain wall and the steel structure provided for the embodiments of the present invention. As Figure 1 shown, the method includes the following steps S110 - S140.

[0023] S110. Obtain the steel structure drawings.

[0024] In this embodiment, the steel structure drawings can be provided by the designer, mainly the design drawings of the overall structure such as steel beams, etc.; based on the steel structure drawings, the required steel structure can be processed by manufacturing equipment. Therefore, subsequent targeted processing can be carried out based on the steel structure drawings, ensuring the accuracy of the installation.

[0025] S120. Use a preset model and design data to perform design processing on the steel structure drawings to obtain drawing data.

[0026] In this embodiment, the preset model can be a tool such as a BIM (Building Information Modeling) model, etc.; the design data refers to the data of the openings after the steel structure is processed and manufactured, for example, the design data can include data such as the opening positions and opening sizes.

[0027] In one embodiment, the use of a preset model and design data to perform design processing on the steel structure drawings to obtain drawing data includes:

[0028] Input the steel structure drawings into the preset model;

[0029] In the preset model, use the design data to perform layout design on the steel structure drawings to obtain drawing data.

[0030] In this embodiment, the steel structure drawing is input into the preset model; in the preset model, the steel structure drawing is typeset and designed by using the design data to obtain the drawing data; specifically, in the preset model, the steel structure drawing is typeset and designed according to the hole opening positions and hole opening sizes in the design data to obtain the drawing data; wherein, the drawing data may include the shape structure, processing technology and processing flow of the steel structure, as well as the hole opening positions and hole opening sizes, etc. Therefore, subsequent targeted processing can be carried out based on the drawing data, ensuring the accuracy of installation.

[0031] S130. Perform preset processing on the basis of the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure.

[0032] In this embodiment, the target steel structure can be obtained by performing preset processing on the drawing data typeset and designed by the preset model.

[0033] In one embodiment, the performing preset processing on the basis of the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure includes:

[0034] Processing the preset steel by using the drawing data to obtain an intermediate steel structure;

[0035] Performing hole opening processing on the intermediate steel structure by using the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure.

[0036] In this embodiment, the preset steel may be low alloy steel, which is used as the raw material for processing the target steel structure; processing the preset steel by using the drawing data to obtain the intermediate steel structure may specifically use manufacturing equipment to process the preset steel through the drawing data; performing hole opening processing on the intermediate steel structure by using the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure may specifically use manufacturing equipment to perform hole opening processing on the intermediate steel structure through the drawing data, that is, the processing, hole opening, etc. of the target steel structure can be completed in the manufacturing factory, and only the subsequent movement of the target steel structure to the construction site for subsequent installation is required. The whole process is in-line construction, with a high degree of industrialization, shortening the overall cycle from design to installation, reducing on-site welding and cutting operations, improving the installation efficiency, realizing carbon centralized emission, meeting the requirements of green building standards, and making the installation operation more green.

[0037] S140. Install the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through the fixing component.

[0038] In this embodiment, the fixing components may include galvanized steel supports, hexagon head galvanized bolts, galvanized steel gusset plates, galvanized angle steels, stainless steel hexagon head bolts, and thick galvanized steel plates, etc. That is, the fixing components such as galvanized steel supports, hexagon head galvanized bolts, thick galvanized steel gusset plates, galvanized angle steels, stainless steel hexagon head bolts, and thick galvanized steel plates can be used to realize the installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall. Among them, the model of the hexagon head galvanized bolt can be M16*60; the galvanized steel gusset plate can be 10 mm thick; the model of the galvanized angle steel can be L40*3; the model of the stainless steel hexagon head bolt can be M16*60; the galvanized steel plate can be 1.5 mm thick.

[0039] In one embodiment, the installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall through the fixing components includes:

[0040] Connect the target steel structure and the target curtain wall, and realize the fixed installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall through the fixing components.

[0041] In this embodiment, first fit and connect the target steel structure and the target curtain wall, and then realize the fixed installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall through the fixing components.

[0042] Specifically, the fixed installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall through the fixing components includes: first install a support on the steel beam of the steel structure, and adjust the installation position and angle of the curtain wall by adjusting the bolts and the position of the support. Then install the aluminum alloy support, which is also connected to the galvanized steel support through bolts. Before installing the curtain wall, embed the aluminum alloy support into the back ring of the curtain wall panel and connect and fix it with bolts. Finally, install galvanized steel plates at the bottom of the two supports for horizontal sealing between layers. Therefore, this installation method does not require multiple welding operations, simplifies the construction steps, improves the curtain wall installation efficiency, reduces on-site hot work operations, reduces safety risks, and makes the installation work more green.

[0043] At the same time, the existing installation method requires multiple weldings during the installation process. To ensure the safety and firmness of the curtain wall structure, there are high requirements for the welding quality, and it is difficult to guarantee the construction quality; moreover, the connection method of welding between the channel steel and the steel plate respectively results in a low overall structural strength of the connection node, and it is only applicable to steel structure buildings with small scale and height, and the applicable range is small. In the installation process of the present invention, a certain adjustment space is reserved at the connection position of the support and the bolt, and the installation position and angle of the target curtain wall can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the bolts and the position of the support in four directions of up, down, left, and right, so as to ensure the positioning and perpendicularity of the curtain wall, not only ensuring the installation accuracy, but also simplifying the installation steps and improving the installation efficiency.

[0044] In one embodiment, before installing the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through the fixing component, the installation method of the curtain wall and the steel structure further includes:

[0045] Performing preset connection point processing on the initial curtain wall to obtain the target curtain wall.

[0046] In this embodiment, before installing the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through the fixing component, the method further includes: performing preset connection point processing on the initial curtain wall to obtain the target curtain wall; wherein, the preset connection point processing refers to the connection points for connecting with the target steel structure through the fixing component. The connection points of the initial curtain wall can be marked first to ensure the installation accuracy, simplify the installation steps, and improve the installation efficiency.

[0047] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention achieve obtaining the steel structure drawings; performing design processing on the steel structure drawings using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data; performing preset processing on the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure; and installing the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through the fixing component. Therefore, the present invention realizes using a preset model and design data to perform design processing on the steel structure drawings to obtain drawing data, and performing preset processing on the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure, so as to install the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through the fixing component, without the need for multiple welding operations, simplifies the construction steps, improves the curtain wall installation efficiency, reduces the on-site welding and cutting hot work at the same time, reduces the safety risk, and makes the installation operation more green.

[0048] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic block diagram of the installation device for the curtain wall and the steel structure provided by the embodiments of the present invention. As Figure 2 shown, corresponding to the above installation method of the curtain wall and the steel structure, the present invention also provides an installation device for the curtain wall and the steel structure. Specifically, please refer to Figure 2 , the installation device 700 for the curtain wall and the steel structure includes:

[0049] An acquisition unit 701, configured to acquire steel structure drawings;

[0050] A design unit 702, configured to perform design processing on the steel structure drawings using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data;

[0051] A processing unit 703, configured to perform preset processing on the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure;

[0052] An installation unit 704, configured to install the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through the fixing component.

[0053] In some embodiments, when the design unit 702 executes the step of performing design processing on the steel structure drawing by using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data, it is specifically configured to:

[0054] Input the steel structure drawing into the preset model;

[0055] In the preset model, perform layout design on the steel structure drawing by using the design data to obtain drawing data.

[0056] In this embodiment, the preset model may be a tool such as a BIM (Building Information Modeling) model; the design data refers to the data of the holes opened after the steel structure is processed and manufactured. For example, the design data may include data such as the hole opening position and the hole opening size. Input the steel structure drawing into the preset model; in the preset model, perform layout design on the steel structure drawing by using the design data to obtain drawing data; specifically, in the preset model, perform layout design processing on the steel structure drawing according to the hole opening position and the hole opening size in the design data to obtain the drawing data; wherein, the drawing data may include the shape structure, processing technology and processing flow of the steel structure, as well as the hole opening position and the hole opening size, etc. Therefore, subsequent targeted processing can be performed based on the drawing data, ensuring the accuracy of installation.

[0057] In some embodiments, when the processing unit 703 executes the step of performing preset processing on the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure, it is specifically configured to:

[0058] Process the preset steel by using the drawing data to obtain an intermediate steel structure;

[0059] Perform hole opening processing on the intermediate steel structure by using the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure.

[0060] In this embodiment, the preset steel can be low-alloy steel, which is used as the raw material for processing. The intermediate steel structure is obtained by processing the preset steel using the drawing data. Specifically, manufacturing equipment can be used to process the preset steel through the drawing data. The target steel structure is obtained by perforating the intermediate steel structure using the drawing data. Specifically, manufacturing equipment can be used to perforate the intermediate steel structure through the drawing data. That is, the processing, perforating, etc. of the target steel structure can be completed in the manufacturing plant. Only the subsequent movement of the target steel structure to the construction site for subsequent installation is required. The entire process is in a production line construction mode, with a relatively high degree of industrialization, shortening the overall cycle from design to installation, reducing on-site welding and cutting operations, improving the installation efficiency, achieving centralized carbon emissions, meeting the requirements of green building standards, and making the installation operation more environmentally friendly.

[0061] In some embodiments, when the installation unit 704 executes the step of installing the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through the fixing component, it is specifically used for:

[0062] Connecting the target steel structure to the target curtain wall and achieving the fixed installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall through the fixing component.

[0063] In this embodiment, the target steel structure is first attached to the target curtain wall and the fixed installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall is achieved through the fixing component.

[0064] Specifically, the fixed installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall through the fixing component includes: first installing a galvanized steel support on the steel beam of the steel structure, and adjusting the installation position and angle of the curtain wall by adjusting the bolts and the position of the support. Then, an aluminum alloy support is installed, which is also connected to the galvanized steel support by bolts. Before installing the curtain wall, the aluminum alloy support is embedded in the back ring of the curtain wall panel and connected and fixed with bolts. Finally, galvanized steel plates are installed at the bottom of the two supports for horizontal sealing between layers. Therefore, this installation method does not require multiple welding operations, simplifies the construction steps, improves the curtain wall installation efficiency, reduces on-site hot work operations, reduces safety risks, and makes the installation operation more environmentally friendly.

[0065] Meanwhile, the existing installation method requires welding multiple times during the installation process. To ensure the safety and firmness of the curtain wall structure, there are high requirements for welding quality, and it is difficult to guarantee the construction quality. Moreover, for the connection method of welding between the channel steel and the steel plate respectively, the overall structural strength of the connection node is not high, and it is only applicable to steel structure buildings with small scale and height, with a small scope of application. In the installation process of the present invention, a certain adjustment space is reserved at the connection position between the support and the bolt, and the installation position and angle of the target curtain wall can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the positions of the bolt and the support in four directions of up, down, left, and right, thereby ensuring the positioning and verticality of the curtain wall, not only ensuring the installation accuracy, but also simplifying the installation steps and improving the installation efficiency.

[0066] In some embodiments, before the installation unit 704 executes the step of installing the target steel structure to the target curtain wall through the fixing component, it is specifically used for:

[0067] Performing preset connection point processing on the initial curtain wall to obtain the target curtain wall.

[0068] In this embodiment, before installing the target steel structure to the target curtain wall through the fixing component, the device further includes: performing preset connection point processing on the initial curtain wall to obtain the target curtain wall; wherein, the preset connection point processing refers to the connection point for connecting with the target steel structure through the fixing component. The connection points of the initial curtain wall can be marked first to ensure the installation accuracy, simplify the installation steps, and improve the installation efficiency.

[0069] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention achieve obtaining the steel structure drawings; performing design processing on the steel structure drawings using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data; performing preset processing on the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure; and installing the target steel structure to the target curtain wall through the fixing component. Therefore, the present invention realizes using a preset model and design data to perform design processing on the steel structure drawings to obtain drawing data, and performing preset processing on the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure, so as to install the target steel structure to the target curtain wall through the fixing component, without the need for multiple welding operations, simplifies the construction steps, improves the curtain wall installation efficiency, reduces the on-site welding and cutting hot work at the same time, reduces the safety risk, and makes the installation operation more green.

[0070] It should be noted that those skilled in the art can clearly understand the specific implementation processes of the above-mentioned curtain wall and steel structure installation device and each unit, which can refer to the corresponding descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments. For the sake of convenience and conciseness of description, they will not be elaborated here.

[0071] In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of each unit is only a logical function division, and there can be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.

[0072] As described above, the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of various equivalent modifications or substitutions, and these modifications or substitutions should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An installation method for a curtain wall and a steel structure, characterized in that, The installation method of the curtain wall and the steel structure includes: Obtain the steel structure drawings; Perform design processing on the steel structure drawings using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data; Perform preset processing on the basis of the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure; Install the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through a fixing component.

2. The installation method of the curtain wall and steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of performing design processing on the steel structure drawings using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data includes: Input the steel structure drawings into the preset model; In the preset model, perform layout design on the steel structure drawings using the design data to obtain drawing data.

3. The installation method of the curtain wall and steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of performing preset processing on the basis of the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure includes: Process the preset steel materials using the drawing data to obtain an intermediate steel structure; Perform hole opening processing on the intermediate steel structure using the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure.

4. The installation method of the curtain wall and the steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of installing the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through a fixing component includes: Connect the target steel structure to the target curtain wall, and use the fixing component to achieve the fixed installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall.

5. The installation method of the curtain wall and the steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Before the step of installing the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through a fixing component, the installation method of the curtain wall and the steel structure further includes: Perform preset connection point processing on the initial curtain wall to obtain the target curtain wall.

6. An installation device for a curtain wall and a steel structure, characterized in that, The installation device of the curtain wall and the steel structure includes: An acquisition unit for obtaining the steel structure drawings; A design unit for performing design processing on the steel structure drawings using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data; A processing unit for performing preset processing on the basis of the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure; An installation unit for installing the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through a fixing component.

7. The installation device for curtain wall and steel structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The step of performing design processing on the steel structure drawings using a preset model and design data to obtain drawing data includes: Input the steel structure drawings into the preset model; In the preset model, perform layout design on the steel structure drawings using the design data to obtain drawing data.

8. The installation device for curtain wall and steel structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The step of performing preset processing on the basis of the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure includes: Process the preset steel materials using the drawing data to obtain an intermediate steel structure; Perform hole opening processing on the intermediate steel structure using the drawing data to obtain the target steel structure.

9. The installation device for curtain wall and steel structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The step of installing the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through a fixing component includes: Connect the target steel structure to the target curtain wall, and use the fixing component to achieve the fixed installation of the target steel structure and the target curtain wall.

10. The installation device for curtain wall and steel structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, Before the step of installing the target steel structure on the target curtain wall through a fixing component, the installation device of the curtain wall and the steel structure further includes: Perform preset connection point processing on the initial curtain wall to obtain the target curtain wall.

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