Additive manufacturing device and manufacturing method for metal material

Abstract

The invention discloses an additive manufacturing device and method for a metal material, and belongs to the technical field of additive manufacturing. A manufacturing device body is internally provided with a storage groove and two conveying grooves, and the bottom of the storage groove is fixedly connected with four fixed electric telescopic rods; the tops of the four fixed electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a printing platform, and the two sides of the manufacturing device body are each fixedly provided with two collecting hoppers in a penetrating mode. The number of the conveying mechanisms is two, and each conveying mechanism is arranged in the manufacturing device body; a rotating pipe and a stirring plate are adjusted to rotate in the moving process, an electric telescopic rod is adjusted to push a scraping plate, an electric heating rod is matched with a heat conduction piece, so that the rotating pipe makes contact with a metal material to achieve efficient drying, the metal material is prevented from caking, and cleaning and self-cleaning are achieved through cooperation of an adjusting mechanism, a powder laying mechanism and a flattening and cleaning mechanism; and meanwhile, the planking can ensure that the metal material is uniformly spread, and the printing quality and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of additive manufacturing technology, and specifically relates to an additive manufacturing device and a manufacturing method for metal materials. Background Art

[0002] Additive manufacturing (AM) is a technique that uses a gradual accumulation of material to create solid parts. Compared to traditional material removal and cutting techniques, it is a "bottom-up" manufacturing approach. Over the past two decades, AM technology has experienced rapid development, with various terms such as "rapid prototyping," "3D printing," and "solid-body free-form fabrication" each conveying different aspects of the technology's characteristics.

[0003] The authorization publication number "CN115178754A" records: "This patent invention discloses an additive manufacturing method and an additive manufacturing device for metal materials, specifically relating to the field of additive manufacturing technology, including a base, a collection assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a protective outer frame is fixedly installed on the top of the collection assembly, a driving assembly is provided in the protective outer frame, a powder spreading mechanism is provided in the middle of the driving assembly, a feeding pump is fixedly installed on one side of the collection assembly, an observation window is fixedly provided on the side of the protective outer frame away from the feeding pump, and a door frame is hingedly installed on the side of the protective outer frame away from the observation window. The present invention, by providing a powder spreading mechanism and using a driving assembly, can spread powder of different widths according to printing width requirements, reduce powder waste, and prevent powder from agglomerating and affecting subsequent powder spreading operations when spreading powder over a large horizontal area, and control the start or stop of the powder spreading mechanism's powder spreading operation."

[0004] The above patent uses a simple stirring mechanism to stir the metal material when transferring it to prevent the powder from agglomerating. However, when the metal material agglomerates due to humidity, it is impossible to dry the metal material, which easily causes the metal material to clump. At the same time, its stirring device cannot scrape off the powder on the inner wall of the storage tank, resulting in waste of metal material. When spreading the powder, the additive manufacturing process is carried out by controlling the metal powder to fall onto the printing table. It does not have a scraping device, which easily leads to uneven powder spreading. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an additive manufacturing device and manufacturing method for metal materials, which effectively avoids the agglomeration of metal materials by adjusting the rotating tube and the stirring plate to rotate during the movement, combined with adjusting the electric telescopic rod to push the scraper, and the electric heating rod and the heat conducting plate cooperate to make the rotating tube contact the metal material to achieve efficient drying, avoid the agglomeration of metal materials, and ensure the performance of metal materials. Through the cooperation of the adjustment mechanism, the powder spreading mechanism and the leveling cleaning mechanism, the cleaning rod can automatically fit the printing platform and perform comprehensive cleaning. After cleaning, self-cleaning can be achieved by adjusting the position of the cleaning rod and the laying plate through the cooperation of the cleaning components. At the same time, the laying plate can ensure that the metal material is evenly spread, thereby improving printing quality and efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An additive manufacturing device for metal materials, comprising: a manufacturing device body, a storage tank and two transmission tanks are provided inside the manufacturing device body, four fixed electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank, and the tops of the four fixed electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a printing platform, and two collecting buckets are fixedly penetrated on both sides of the manufacturing device body; a transmission mechanism, two groups of transmission mechanisms are provided, and each group of transmission mechanisms is provided in the manufacturing device body; an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is provided in the manufacturing device body; a powder spreading mechanism, the powder spreading mechanism is provided on the adjustment mechanism; and a leveling and cleaning mechanism, the leveling and cleaning mechanism is provided on the powder spreading mechanism.

[0007] Among them, each group of the transmission mechanism includes a transmission motor, multiple transmission synchronous wheels, multiple transmission rods and multiple transmission plates, multiple transmission rods are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the manufacturing device body, one end of each transmission plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod, each transmission synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod, and multiple transmission synchronous wheels are mutually transmitted through a synchronous belt, the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the manufacturing device body, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rods.

[0008] wherein, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting motor, an adjusting synchronous wheel, two fixed synchronous wheels, two fixed frames, two threaded rods, two limit rods, two moving blocks, two pushing electric telescopic rods and two connecting blocks, the tops of the two fixed frames are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the manufacturing device body, each of the threaded rods is rotatably connected between the two side inner walls of the manufacturing device body, each of the limit rods is fixedly connected between the two side inner walls of the manufacturing device body, each of the moving blocks is slidably embedded between the inner walls of the fixed frame, each of the moving blocks is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod, and each of the moving blocks is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod, one end of each pushing electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, the top of each connecting block is fixedly connected to the extended end of the pushing electric telescopic rod, each of the fixed synchronous wheels is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the manufacturing device body, the adjusting synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the adjusting motor, and the adjusting synchronous wheel and the two fixed synchronous wheels are mutually transmitted through a synchronous belt.

[0009] Among them, the powder spreading mechanism includes a storage tank, a transmission pipe, a rotating component, a stirring component and three groups of pushing components. The top of the storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, one end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank, and the other end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the external powder feeding device. The rotating component is arranged on the storage tank, and each group of the pushing components and stirring components are arranged on the rotating component.

[0010] Among them, the rotating component includes a support plate, a rotating motor, a rotating gear, a transmission gear, a rotating rod and a rotating plate, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the storage tank, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the storage tank, the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor, and the transmission gear and the rotating gear are engaged with each other, and the rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0011] Among them, the stirring component includes a fixed gear ring, three connecting gears, three rotating tubes, multiple heat conducting plates, three electric heating rods and multiple stirring plates, one end of the fixed gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the manufacturing device body, one end of each rotating tube rotates through the outer surface of one side of the rotating plate, each of the connecting gears is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube, and each connecting gear is meshed with the fixed gear ring, each of the electric heating rods is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the rotating tube, one end of each heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube, and multiple stirring plates are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube.

[0012] Among them, the three groups of pushing components all include multiple adjustable electric telescopic rods and scrapers, one end of each adjustable electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and one side of the scraper is fixedly connected to the extended end of the adjustable electric telescopic rod.

[0013] wherein the paving and cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed motor, a fixed gear, a mounting gear, two connecting rings, two connecting plates, two mounting plates, a cleaning rod, two mounting plates, a sealing plate, a paving plate, a cleaning motor and a cleaning component, one end of each connecting ring is rotatably connected to one end of the manufacturing device body, the mounting gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one of the connecting rings, the fixed motor is fixedly connected to one end of the manufacturing device body, the fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor, and the fixed gear and the mounting gear are meshed with each other, one end of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting ring, the two ends of the sealing plate are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, one side outer surface of the paving plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate, one end of each mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the sealing plate, the two ends of the cleaning rod are rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of one of the mounting plates, and the output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning rod.

[0014] Wherein, the cleaning component includes an installation box and a vacuum cleaner, one side outer surface of the installation box is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the storage tank, and the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the installation box.

[0015] A method for manufacturing an additive manufacturing device for metal materials, comprising the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Clean the printing platform: Push the electric telescopic rod to push the powder spreading mechanism and the leveling cleaning mechanism to move, so that the cleaning rod fits on the printing platform, turn on the adjustment motor, and the adjustment motor rotates to drive the adjustment synchronous wheel to rotate. The two fixed synchronous wheels rotate through the transmission of the synchronous belt, and the two fixed synchronous wheels drive the threaded rod to rotate. Through the limit of the limit rod, the moving block drives the electric telescopic rod and the connecting block to move, thereby driving the cleaning rod to move on the printing platform. At the same time, the cleaning motor drives the cleaning rod to rotate to clean the surface of the printing platform;

[0017] Step 2: Evenly spread the metal material: turn on the fixed motor, the fixed motor drives the fixed gear to rotate, and through the meshing of the fixed gear and the mounting gear, the connecting ring drives the connecting plate and the sealing plate to move. At this time, the sealing plate drives the spreading plate to move, and at the same time drives the cleaning rod to move into the installation box. At the same time, the vacuum cleaner removes dust from the cleaning rod, and transmits one end of the metal material into the storage tank through the external powder feeding device. Turn on the rotating motor, the rotating motor drives the rotating gear to rotate, and through the meshing of the rotating gear and the transmission gear, the rotating rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, thereby driving the rotating tube and the stirring plate to move. Through the meshing of the connecting gear and the fixed gear ring, the rotating tube and the stirring plate move and rotate simultaneously. The scraper is pushed to move by adjusting the electric telescopic rod to avoid metal material agglomeration. The metal material passes to the bottom of the storage tank, and the powder spreading mechanism and the paving cleaning mechanism are adjusted by the adjustment mechanism to move. The spreading plate scrapes the metal material falling from the storage tank, and the metal material is evenly spread on the printing platform. The printing platform is driven to move by the fixed electric telescopic rod to produce metal additives.

[0018] Step 3: Drying the metal material: By using the electric heating rod and the heat conducting sheet together, while making the rotating tube contact the metal material, the metal material can be dried;

[0019] Step 4. Collect metal materials: After printing is completed, turn on the transmission motor, and through the transmission of the transmission synchronous wheel, the transmission rod drives the transmission plate to rotate, and the excess metal materials are transferred to the transmission slot through the rotation of the transmission plate and collected by the collection bucket.

[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] (1) In the present invention, by adjusting the rotating tube and the stirring plate to rotate during the movement, combined with adjusting the electric telescopic rod to push the scraper, the metal material can be effectively prevented from agglomerating. In addition, the electric heating rod and the heat conducting plate are combined to make the rotating tube contact the metal material to achieve efficient drying, avoid the agglomeration of the metal material, and ensure the performance of the metal material.

[0022] (2) In the present invention, the cleaning rod automatically adheres to the printing platform and performs comprehensive cleaning through the cooperation of the adjustment mechanism, the powder spreading mechanism and the leveling cleaning mechanism. After cleaning, self-cleaning can be achieved by adjusting the position of the cleaning rod and the spreading plate through the cooperation of the cleaning components. At the same time, the spreading plate can ensure that the metal material is evenly spread, thereby improving the printing quality and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front perspective partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3A side perspective partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a partial side perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A side perspective half-section view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a top perspective partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a partial top perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a front perspective view of the powder spreading mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a partial sectional top view of the powder spreading mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Magnified view of part B.

[0034] Markings in the figure: 1. Manufacturing device body; 2. Storage tank; 3. Fixed electric telescopic rod; 4. Printing platform; 5. Transfer tank; 6. Transfer mechanism; 601. Transfer motor; 602. Transfer synchronous wheel; 603. Transfer rod; 604. Transfer plate; 7. Adjustment mechanism; 701. Adjustment motor; 702. Adjustment synchronous wheel; 703. Fixed synchronous wheel; 704. Fixed frame; 705. Threaded rod; 706. Limit rod; 707. Moving block; 708. Pushing electric telescopic rod; 709. Connecting block; 8. Powder spreading mechanism; 801. Storage tank; 802. Transfer tube; 803. Support plate; 804. Rotating motor; 805 , rotating gear; 806, transmission gear; 807, rotating rod; 808, adjusting electric telescopic rod; 809, scraper; 810, rotating plate; 811, fixed gear ring; 812, connecting gear; 813, rotating tube; 814, heat conducting plate; 815, electric heating rod; 816, stirring plate; 9, leveling cleaning mechanism; 901, mounting box; 902, cleaning motor; 903, mounting plate; 904, cleaning rod; 905, vacuum cleaner; 906, connecting plate; 907, connecting ring; 908, sealing plate; 909, laying plate; 910, fixing motor; 911, fixing gear; 912, mounting gear; 10, collecting bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0036] Reference Figures 1-11 : The present invention provides a technical solution: an additive manufacturing device for metal materials, comprising: a manufacturing device body 1, a storage tank 2 and two transmission tanks 5 are provided inside the manufacturing device body 1, four fixed electric telescopic rods 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank 2, and the tops of the four fixed electric telescopic rods 3 are fixedly connected to the printing platform 4, and two collecting buckets 10 are fixedly penetrated on both sides of the manufacturing device body 1; a transmission mechanism 6, there are two groups of transmission mechanisms 6, and each group of transmission mechanisms 6 is arranged in the manufacturing device body 1; an adjustment mechanism 7, the adjustment mechanism 7 is arranged in the manufacturing device body 1; a powder spreading mechanism 8, the powder spreading mechanism 8 is arranged on the adjustment mechanism 7; and a leveling and cleaning mechanism 9, the leveling and cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged on the powder spreading mechanism 8.

[0037] In this embodiment: the manufacturing device body 1 is used to manufacture metal material additives, the fixed electric telescopic rod 3 is used to adjust the position of the printing platform 4, and the printing platform 4 is driven to move in the storage tank 2 by the fixed electric telescopic rod 3 during printing. The storage tank 2 and the collection bucket 10 are set to collect excess metal materials. The transmission mechanism 6 is used to assist in collecting excess metal materials. The adjustment mechanism 7 can adjust the position of the powder spreading mechanism 8 and the leveling cleaning mechanism 9. The powder spreading mechanism 8 can evenly spread the metal material, reduce the agglomeration of the metal material, and dry the metal material. The leveling cleaning mechanism 9 is used to clean the printing platform 4 and can also self-clean. It is also used to switch the powder outlet of the powder spreading mechanism 8.

[0038] Specifically, each group of transmission mechanisms 6 includes a transmission motor 601, multiple transmission synchronous wheels 602, multiple transmission rods 603 and multiple transmission plates 604. The multiple transmission rods 603 are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the manufacturing device body 1. One end of each transmission plate 604 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod 603. Each transmission synchronous wheel 602 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod 603. The multiple transmission synchronous wheels 602 are mutually transmitted through a synchronous belt. The transmission motor 601 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the manufacturing device body 1, and the output end of the transmission motor 601 is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rods 603.

[0039] In this embodiment: through the transmission of the transmission synchronous wheel 602, the transmission rod 603 drives the transmission plate 604 to rotate, and the excess metal material is transmitted to the transmission trough 5 through the rotation of the transmission plate 604, and is collected by the collection bucket 10. The principle and structure of the transmission motor 601 are common knowledge of those skilled in the art and will not be introduced in detail here. Its model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0040] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 7 includes an adjustment motor 701, an adjustment synchronous wheel 702, two fixed synchronous wheels 703, two fixed frames 704, two threaded rods 705, two limit rods 706, two moving blocks 707, two electric telescopic rods 708 and two connecting blocks 709. The tops of the two fixed frames 704 are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the manufacturing device body 1, each threaded rod 705 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the manufacturing device body 1, each limit rod 706 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the manufacturing device body 1, each moving block 707 is slidably embedded between the inner walls of the fixed frame 704, and each moving block 70 7 are all threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 705, and each moving block 707 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod 706, one end of each electric telescopic rod 708 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 707, and the top of each connecting block 709 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 708, each fixed synchronous wheel 703 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 705, the adjusting motor 701 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the manufacturing device body 1, the adjusting synchronous wheel 702 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the adjusting motor 701, and the adjusting synchronous wheel 702 and the two fixed synchronous wheels 703 are mutually transmitted through a synchronous belt.

[0041] In this embodiment: turn on the adjustment motor 701, the adjustment motor 701 rotates to drive the adjustment synchronous wheel 702 to rotate, and the two fixed synchronous wheels 703 are rotated through the transmission of the synchronous belt, and the two fixed synchronous wheels 703 drive the threaded rod 705 to rotate, and the limiting rod 706 is used to limit the moving block 707 to drive the electric telescopic rod 708 and the connecting block 709 to move, thereby driving the powder spreading mechanism 8 and the leveling cleaning mechanism 9 to move. The principle and structure of the adjustment motor 701 are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and will not be introduced in detail here. Its model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0042] Specifically, the powder spreading mechanism 8 includes a storage tank 801, a transmission pipe 802, a rotating component, a stirring component and three groups of pushing components. The top of the storage tank 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 709, one end of the transmission pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank 801, and the other end of the transmission pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the external powder feeding device. The rotating component is arranged on the storage tank 801, and each group of pushing components and stirring components are arranged on the rotating component.

[0043] In this embodiment: the storage tank 801 is used to store metal materials, the transmission pipe 802 is set to transmit metal materials, the rotating part adjusts the rotation of the stirring part and the three groups of pushing parts for stirring, which can reduce the agglomeration of the metal materials and can also dry the metal materials.

[0044] Specifically, the rotating components include a support plate 803, a rotating motor 804, a rotating gear 805, a transmission gear 806, a rotating rod 807 and a rotating plate 810. One end of the support plate 803 is fixedly connected to one end of the storage tank 801, the rotating motor 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 803, the rotating gear 805 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor 804, the rotating rod 807 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the storage tank 801, the transmission gear 806 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor 804, and the transmission gear 806 and the rotating gear 805 are engaged with each other, and the rotating plate 810 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 807.

[0045] In this embodiment: the rotating motor 804 is turned on, and the rotating motor 804 drives the rotating gear 805 to rotate. Through the engagement of the rotating gear 805 and the transmission gear 806, the rotating rod 807 drives the rotating plate 810 to rotate, which can drive the stirring component to rotate. The principle and structure of the rotating motor 804 are common knowledge of technicians in this field and will not be introduced in detail here. Its model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0046] Specifically, the stirring component includes a fixed ring gear 811, three connecting gears 812, three rotating tubes 813, multiple heat conducting plates 814, three electric heating rods 815 and multiple stirring plates 816. One end of the fixed ring gear 811 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the manufacturing device body 1, one end of each rotating tube 813 rotates through the outer surface of one side of the rotating plate 810, each connecting gear 812 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube 813, and each connecting gear 812 is meshed with the fixed ring gear 811, each electric heating rod 815 is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the rotating tube 813, one end of each heat conducting plate 814 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube 813, and multiple stirring plates 816 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube 813.

[0047] In this embodiment: by meshing the connecting gear 812 and the fixed gear ring 811, the rotating tube 813 and the stirring plate 816 are moved and rotated at the same time, which can reduce the agglomeration of the metal material and can also dry the metal material. By cooperating with the electric heating rod 815 and the heat conducting plate 814, the rotating tube 813 is brought into contact with the metal material, which can dry the metal material. The principle and structure of the electric heating rod 815 are common knowledge to those skilled in the art and will not be introduced in detail here. Its model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0048] Specifically, the three groups of pushing components include multiple adjustable electric telescopic rods 808 and scrapers 809, one end of each adjustable electric telescopic rod 808 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 807, and one side of the scraper 809 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the adjustable electric telescopic rod 808.

[0049] In this embodiment, the position of the scraper 809 can be adjusted by adjusting the electric telescopic rod 808, so that the metal material can be prevented from agglomerating during stirring. When the electric telescopic rod 808 is adjusted to push the scraper 809 to contact the inner wall of the storage tank 801, the sticky metal material in the storage tank 801 can be scraped off. The principle and structure of adjusting the electric telescopic rod 808 are common knowledge to those skilled in the art and will not be introduced in detail here. The model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0050] Specifically, the paving and cleaning mechanism 9 includes a fixed motor 910, a fixed gear 911, a mounting gear 912, two connecting rings 907, two connecting plates 906, two mounting plates 903, a cleaning rod 904, two mounting plates 903, a sealing plate 908, a paving plate 909, a cleaning motor 902 and a cleaning component. One end of each connecting ring 907 is rotatably connected to one end of the manufacturing device body 1, and the mounting gear 912 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one of the connecting rings 907. The fixed motor 910 is fixedly connected to one end of the manufacturing device body 1, and the fixed gear 911 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor 910, and fixedly sleeved. The fixed gear 911 and the mounting gear 912 are meshed with each other, one end of each connecting plate 906 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting ring 907, both ends of the sealing plate 908 are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 906, one side outer surface of the decking 909 is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate 908, one end of each mounting plate 903 is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the sealing plate 908, both ends of the cleaning rod 904 are rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 903, the cleaning motor 902 is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of one of the mounting plates 903, and the output end of the cleaning motor 902 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning rod 904.

[0051] In this embodiment: the fixed motor 910 drives the fixed gear 911 to rotate, and through the engagement of the fixed gear 911 and the mounting gear 912, the connecting ring 907 drives the connecting plate 906 and the sealing plate 908 to move. At this time, the sealing plate 908 drives the floor plate 909 to move, and at the same time drives the cleaning rod 904 to move, and adjusts the position of the cleaning rod 904. The position of the sealing plate 908 and the floor plate 909 can be adjusted at the same time. The sealing plate 908 can seal the storage tank 801 to stop spraying metal materials, and the floor plate 909 can flatten the metal material sprayed from the storage tank 801. The cleaning motor 902 can drive the cleaning rod 904 to rotate for cleaning, and drive the floor plate 909 to move through the adjustment mechanism 7, and the metal material can be pushed into the transmission trough 5 for transmission. The principle structure of the fixed motor 910 and the cleaning motor 902 is common knowledge known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here. The model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0052] Specifically, the cleaning component includes an installation box 901 and a vacuum cleaner 905 . An outer surface of one side of the installation box 901 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the storage tank 801 , and the vacuum cleaner 905 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the installation box 901 .

[0053] In this embodiment, the vacuum cleaner 905 can remove dust from the cleaning rod 904. The principle and structure of the vacuum cleaner 905 are common knowledge among those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here. The model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0054] The following is a detailed description of the use of an additive manufacturing device and a manufacturing method for metal materials provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The use method includes the following steps: Step 1, cleaning the printing platform 4: pushing the electric telescopic rod 708 to push the powder spreading mechanism 8 and the leveling cleaning mechanism 9 to move, so that the cleaning rod 904 is attached to the printing platform 4, turning on the adjustment motor 701, the adjustment motor 701 rotates to drive the adjustment synchronous wheel 702 to rotate, and the two fixed synchronous wheels 703 are rotated by the transmission of the synchronous belt, and the two fixed synchronous wheels 703 drive the threaded rod 705 to rotate, and the limit rod 706 is limited to make the moving block 707 drive the electric telescopic rod 708 and the connecting block 709 to move, thereby driving the cleaning rod 904 to move on the printing platform 4, and at the same time, the cleaning motor 902 drives the cleaning rod 904 to rotate to clean the surface of the printing platform 4;

[0055] Step 2: Evenly spread the metal material: Turn on the fixed motor 910, which drives the fixed gear 911 to rotate. Through the engagement of the fixed gear 911 and the installation gear 912, the connecting ring 907 drives the connecting plate 906 and the sealing plate 908 to move. At this time, the sealing plate 908 drives the laying plate 909 to move, and at the same time drives the cleaning rod 904 to move into the installation box 901. At the same time, the vacuum cleaner 905 removes dust from the cleaning rod 904. One end of the metal material is transmitted into the storage tank 801 through the external powder feeding device. Turn on the rotating motor 804, which drives the rotating gear 805 to rotate. Through the engagement of the rotating gear 805 and the transmission gear 806, The rotating rod 807 drives the rotating plate 810 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating tube 813 and the stirring plate 816 to move. By meshing the connecting gear 812 and the fixed gear ring 811, the rotating tube 813 and the stirring plate 816 move and rotate simultaneously. By adjusting the electric telescopic rod 808 to push the scraper 809 to move, the metal material can be prevented from agglomerating. The metal material passes to the bottom of the storage tank 801. The powder spreading mechanism 8 and the leveling and cleaning mechanism 9 are adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 7. The spreading plate 909 scrapes the metal material that falls from the storage tank 801 and evenly spreads the metal material on the printing platform 4. The printing platform 4 is driven to move by the fixed electric telescopic rod 3 to produce metal additives.

[0056] Step 3: Drying the metal material: The electric heating rod 815 and the heat conducting sheet 814 cooperate with each other, and the rotating tube 813 contacts the metal material, thereby drying the metal material.

[0057] Step 4: Collect metal materials: After printing is completed, turn on the transmission motor 601, and through the transmission of the transmission synchronization wheel 602, the transmission rod 603 drives the transmission plate 604 to rotate, and the excess metal materials are transmitted to the transmission slot 5 through the rotation of the transmission plate 604 and collected by the collection bucket 10.

[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An additive manufacturing device for metal materials, characterized in that: include: A manufacturing device body (1) is provided with a storage tank (2) and two transmission tanks (5) inside the manufacturing device body (1); four fixed electric telescopic rods (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank (2); the tops of the four fixed electric telescopic rods (3) are fixedly connected to a printing platform (4); and two collecting hoppers (10) are fixedly penetrated on both sides of the manufacturing device body (1); A transmission mechanism (6), wherein two groups of the transmission mechanism (6) are provided, and each group of the transmission mechanism (6) is provided in the manufacturing device body (1); An adjusting mechanism (7), wherein the adjusting mechanism (7) is arranged in the manufacturing device body (1); a powder spreading mechanism (8), the powder spreading mechanism (8) being arranged on the regulating mechanism (7); and A paving and cleaning mechanism (9) is provided on the powder spreading mechanism (8).

2. The additive manufacturing device for metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of the transmission mechanisms (6) comprises a transmission motor (601), a plurality of transmission synchronous wheels (602), a plurality of transmission rods (603) and a plurality of transmission plates (604). The plurality of transmission rods (603) are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the manufacturing device body (1). One end of each transmission plate (604) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission rod (603). Each of the transmission synchronous wheels (602) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod (603). The plurality of transmission synchronous wheels (602) are mutually transmitted via a synchronous belt. The transmission motor (601) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the manufacturing device body (1), and the output end of the transmission motor (601) is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rods (603).

3. The additive manufacturing device for metal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (7) comprises a regulating motor (701), a regulating synchronous wheel (702), two fixed synchronous wheels (703), two fixed frames (704), two threaded rods (705), two limiting rods (706), two moving blocks (707), two electric telescopic push rods (708) and two connecting blocks (709). The tops of the two fixed frames (704) are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the manufacturing device body (1). Each of the threaded rods (705) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the manufacturing device body (1). Each of the limiting rods (706) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the manufacturing device body (1). Each of the moving blocks (707) is slidably embedded between the inner walls of the fixed frames (704). Each of the moving blocks (707) is slidably embedded between the inner walls of the fixed frames (704). 07) are all threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (705), and each of the moving blocks (707) are slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod (706), one end of each of the electric telescopic rods (708) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (707), and the top of each of the connecting blocks (709) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (708), each of the fixed synchronous wheels (703) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (705), the adjusting motor (701) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the manufacturing device body (1), the adjusting synchronous wheel (702) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the adjusting motor (701), and the adjusting synchronous wheel (702) and the two fixed synchronous wheels (703) are mutually driven by a synchronous belt.

4. The additive manufacturing device for metal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The powder spreading mechanism (8) includes a storage tank (801), a transmission pipe (802), a rotating component, a stirring component and three groups of pushing components. The top of the storage tank (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (709), one end of the transmission pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank (801), and the other end of the transmission pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the external powder feeding device. The rotating component is arranged on the storage tank (801), and each group of the pushing components and stirring components are arranged on the rotating component.

5. The additive manufacturing device for metal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating component comprises a support plate (803), a rotating motor (804), a rotating gear (805), a transmission gear (806), a rotating rod (807) and a rotating plate (810). One end of the support plate (803) is fixedly connected to one end of the storage tank (801). The rotating motor (804) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (803). The rotating gear (805) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor (804). The rotating rod (807) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the storage tank (801). The transmission gear (806) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor (804). The transmission gear (806) and the rotating gear (805) are meshed with each other. The rotating plate (810) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (807).

6. The additive manufacturing device for metal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring component includes a fixed gear ring (811), three connecting gears (812), three rotating tubes (813), multiple heat conducting plates (814), three electric heating rods (815) and multiple stirring plates (816), one end of the fixed gear ring (811) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the manufacturing device body (1), one end of each rotating tube (813) rotates through the outer surface of one side of the rotating plate (810), each connecting gear (812) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube (813), and each connecting gear (812) is meshed with the fixed gear ring (811), each electric heating rod (815) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of both sides of the rotating tube (813), one end of each heat conducting plate (814) is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the rotating tube (813), and multiple stirring plates (816) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube (813).

7. The additive manufacturing device for metal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The three groups of pushing components each include a plurality of adjustable electric telescopic rods (808) and scrapers (809), one end of each adjustable electric telescopic rod (808) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (807), and one side of the scraper (809) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the adjustable electric telescopic rod (808).

8. The additive manufacturing device for metal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The paving and cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a fixed motor (910), a fixed gear (911), a mounting gear (912), two connecting rings (907), two connecting plates (906), two mounting plates (903), a cleaning rod (904), two mounting plates (903), a sealing plate (908), a paving plate (909), a cleaning motor (902) and a cleaning component, wherein one end of each connecting ring (907) is rotatably connected to one end of the manufacturing device body (1), the mounting gear (912) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one of the connecting rings (907), the fixed motor (910) is fixedly connected to one end of the manufacturing device body (1), and the fixed gear (911) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor (910), and The fixed gear (911) and the mounting gear (912) are meshed with each other, one end of each connecting plate (906) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting ring (907), both ends of the sealing plate (908) are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (906), one side outer surface of the decking (909) is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate (908), one end of each mounting plate (903) is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the sealing plate (908), both ends of the cleaning rod (904) are rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (903), the cleaning motor (902) is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of one of the mounting plates (903), and the output end of the cleaning motor (902) is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning rod (904).

9. The additive manufacturing device for metal materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises an installation box (901) and a dust collector (905), wherein one outer surface of the installation box (901) is fixedly connected to one outer surface of the storage tank (801), and the dust collector (905) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the installation box (901).

10. A method for manufacturing an additive manufacturing device for metal materials, applied to the additive manufacturing device for metal materials according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, cleaning the printing platform (4): pushing the electric telescopic rod (708) to push the powder spreading mechanism (8) and the leveling cleaning mechanism (9) to move, so that the cleaning rod (904) is attached to the printing platform (4), turning on the adjustment motor (701), the adjustment motor (701) rotates to drive the adjustment synchronous wheel (702) to rotate, and the two fixed synchronous wheels (703) are driven to rotate by the transmission of the synchronous belt, and the two fixed synchronous wheels (703) drive the threaded rod (705) to rotate, and the limit rod (706) is limited to make the moving block (707) drive the electric telescopic rod (708) and the connecting block (709) to move, thereby driving the cleaning rod (904) to move on the printing platform (4), and at the same time, the cleaning motor (902) drives the cleaning rod (904) to rotate, so as to clean the surface of the printing platform (4); S2. Evenly spread the metal material: Turn on the fixed motor (910), which drives the fixed gear (911) to rotate. The fixed gear (911) and the installation gear (912) are engaged, so that the connecting ring (907) drives the connecting plate (906) and the sealing plate (908) to move. At this time, the sealing plate (908) drives the laying plate (909) to move, and at the same time drives the cleaning rod (904) to move into the installation box (901). At the same time, the dust collector (905) removes dust from the cleaning rod (904). One end of the metal material is transferred into the storage tank (801) through the external powder feeding device. Turn on the rotating motor (804), which drives the rotating gear (805) to rotate. The rotating gear (805) and the transmission gear (806) are engaged. The rotating rod (807) drives the rotating plate (810) to rotate, thereby driving the rotating tube (813) and the stirring plate (816) to move. By meshing the connecting gear (812) and the fixed gear ring (811), the rotating tube (813) and the stirring plate (816) are moved and rotated at the same time. By adjusting the electric telescopic rod (808) to push the scraper (809) to move, the metal material can be prevented from agglomerating. The metal material passes to the bottom of the storage tank (801). The powder spreading mechanism (8) and the leveling cleaning mechanism (9) are adjusted by the adjustment mechanism (7) to move. The spreading plate (909) scrapes the metal material falling from the storage tank (801) and evenly spreads the metal material on the printing platform (4). The printing platform (4) is driven to move by the fixed electric telescopic rod (3), and metal additives can be manufactured. S3, drying the metal material: by cooperating with the electric heating rod (815) and the heat conducting sheet (814), the rotating tube (813) is brought into contact with the metal material, thereby drying the metal material; S4, collecting metal materials: After printing is completed, the transmission motor (601) is turned on, and the transmission rod (603) drives the transmission plate (604) to rotate through the transmission synchronous wheel (602), and the excess metal materials are transmitted to the transmission trough (5) through the rotation of the transmission plate (604) and collected by the collection bucket (10).

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