Huperzine A C12-site arylated series derivatives as well as preparation method and application of huperzine A C12-site arylated series derivatives

Through palladium-catalyzed heck coupling reaction, aryl groups were introduced at C12 of titanium aryl derivatives were prepared, which solved the problems of large side effects and complex preparation of existing Alzheimer's disease drugs, and achieved high-efficiency and low-toxic acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and neuroprotective activity.

CN120441486APending Publication Date: 2025-08-08SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510570468.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2025-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Alzheimer's disease treatment drugs have problems such as large side effects, complex preparation methods and inefficient preparation. In particular, long-term use of (-)-Halconazole A may cause dizziness, nausea and digestive disorders, and the existing methods lack fast and efficient chemical modification methods.

Method used

Using tetrakisylamine a as the lead compound, aryl groups were introduced at C12 position through a palladium-catalyzed heck coupling reaction to prepare a series of aryl derivatives of aryl derivatives at C12 position. The reaction conditions were 90°C to 110°C for a time of 24 to 48 hours. A catalytic system such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, tris(2-thienyl)phosphine, sodium tert-butoxide were used, and the solvent was toluene.

Benefits of technology

The rapid, simple and highly chemically selective preparation of titanium methyl derivatives is achieved, providing new structural modification sites, and the derivatives exhibit efficient acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and neuroprotective activity, with potential anti-Alzheimer's disease effect.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of natural medicines, and discloses huperzine A C12 site arylation series derivatives and a preparation method thereof, and application of the derivatives in preparation of medicines for treating central nervous system degenerative diseases. The derivative has a structure as shown in a general formula I. According to the preparation method, a natural product huperzine A is taken as a raw material, aryl bromide is taken as a substrate, one-step synthesis is carried out through palladium-catalyzed heck coupling reaction, and the compound has the advantages of high chemical selectivity, no need of functional group protection, rapidness and the like. In-vitro enzyme activity and cell experiments prove that the derivative not only shows potential acetylcholin esterase inhibitory activity, but also has high efficiency, low toxicity and better neuroprotective activity, and has a prospect in clinical treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The preparation of the derivatives also provides a design thought for the development of novel central nervous system disease treatment drugs.
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