Waste recycling and processing device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a waste recycling and processing device, which relates to the field of waste treatment technology. It includes a crushing structure, which includes a crushing box, a grinding box and a motor. The output end of the motor is provided with a combined crushing component. The bottom of the crushing structure is provided with a disinfection structure. Several transmission components work alternately. The disinfectant moves toward the top of the guide frame after atomization. The disinfectant covers the powdered garbage inside the guide frame. The powdered garbage crushed and ground by the crushing structure falls on the guide frame and is quickly covered with a certain amount of disinfectant. The amount of disinfectant is controlled by spraying a small amount of disinfectant evenly on the powder material to meet the needs of powder disinfection and granulation. Several pusher plates move alternately toward the central cavity of the sealing frame according to a certain rule to ensure that the powdered garbage falling into the guide frame is continuously and stably supplied to the granulation equipment after entering the guide vertical pipe from the guide frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a waste recycling and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Veterinarians are doctors who prevent, diagnose and treat diseases in animals. Veterinarians use various medical supplies when treating livestock. These supplies need to be centrally processed after use, and mechanical equipment is used to assist in the processing.

[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN117960758B discloses a waste treatment device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, including a treatment shell, an adjustable crushing mechanism, a bumpy and flip-over receiving and transmission device, an isolation, pressurization and anti-sinking disinfection device, and a compression and collection device.

[0004] Taking the above-mentioned waste treatment device as an example, after the waste is crushed, it is transported using a conveyor belt. After a certain amount of waste is accumulated on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt will work to transport the accumulated waste. Disinfectant is sprayed on the medical waste during the transportation process. However, there is a problem that it is difficult for the disinfectant to completely soak all the waste. Although a material turning structure is set up, in order to avoid damage to the conveyor belt or waste escaping from the conveyor belt, the force applied to the waste by the material turning structure is relatively small, and it is easy to fail to completely break up the accumulated waste, resulting in incomplete disinfection of the medical waste. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste recycling and processing device to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste recycling and processing device and a metal sliding block slidingly arranged inside a guide frame, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a gear box and a clutch, the output end of the gear box is fixedly connected to the input end of the clutch, the input end of the gear box is fixedly connected to gear 2, the gear 2 is meshed with gear 1, a chain is provided between the guide frame and the clutch, an annular groove is provided on one side of the metal sliding block, a short shaft 1 is provided inside the annular groove, one end of the short shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the short shaft 2, one end of the short shaft 2 extends to the outside of the guide frame and is fixedly connected to an outer link plate of the chain, the metal sliding block A long axis is provided between one end and the adjacent push plate, one end of the long axis is fixedly connected to the push plate, the other side of the metal sliding block is fixedly connected to an extension plate, a pressure plate is provided on one side of the extension plate, a telescopic tube and two push rods are fixedly connected on one side of the pressure plate, the push rod is arranged inside the telescopic tube, a guide box is fixedly connected between the telescopic tube and the sealing frame 2, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected on one side of the guide box, two spring telescopic rods 1 are fixedly inserted on the guide box, a fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected between the two piston ends of the spring telescopic rods 1, the bottom of the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to a water blocking plate, and the bottom of the guide box is fixedly connected to a water guide elbow.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing box is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, two fixing frames are fixedly connected between the outer side of the motor and the crushing box, a metal mesh is provided on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and the metal mesh is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of fan blades are provided at the bottom of the metal mesh, and the plurality of fan blades are fixedly mounted on an outer side of the transmission shaft, and the positions of the plurality of fan blades are higher than the position of the feed hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the combined crushing assembly includes a plurality of blades fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission shaft and a grinding roller fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and the plurality of blades are all arranged inside the crushing box.

[0010] Preferably, the second sealing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding box, the bottom end of the guide frame is fixedly connected to a guide vertical pipe, a granulation device is provided at the bottom of the disinfection structure, the bottom end of the guide vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the feed port of the granulation equipment, the guide frame is fixedly installed inside the second sealing frame, and several of the push plates are arranged inside the guide frame.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a transmission shaft three fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding roller, a bevel gear four fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft three, a bevel gear three meshed with the bevel gear four, a transmission shaft two fixedly connected to the bevel gear three, a bevel gear one fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft two, a bevel gear two meshed with the bevel gear one, and a fixed frame three fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear two, the gear one is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed frame three, the fixed frame three is rotatably mounted on the outside of the sealing frame two, the bottom end of the grinding roller is rotatably connected to a sealing tube, one end of the sealing tube passes through the crushing structure, the outside of the sealing tube is fixedly connected to the crushing structure, the transmission shaft three, bevel gear four, and bevel gear three are all arranged inside the sealing tube, and the outside of the transmission shaft two is rotatably sleeved with a fixed frame two and two fixed frames four.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed inside the sealing tube, the fixing frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the sealing frame 1, and the fixing frame 2 and several transmission components are all arranged inside the sealing frame 1.

[0013] Preferably, sprocket 1 and sprocket 2 are respectively engaged on both sides of the chain, one side of sprocket 1 is rotatably connected to a fixing frame 6, the fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, and the sprocket 2 is fixedly installed on the clutch output end.

[0014] Preferably, two spring telescopic rods 2 are provided at the bottom of the guide box, and the piston end of the spring telescopic rod 2 passes through the pressure plate and is fixedly connected to a circular box body, and the circular box body is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and a fixing frame 9 is fixedly connected between the outer side of the spring telescopic rod 2 and the liquid storage tank, and magnet part 1 and magnet part 2 are fixedly connected on both sides of the inside of the guide frame respectively, and the other end of the long axis passes through magnet part 1 and the metal sliding block and is rotatably connected to the metal sliding block, and the end of the metal sliding block away from magnet part 1 is fixedly connected to two fixing frames 7, and a motor 2 and a brake are fixedly connected between the two fixing frames 7, and the output end of the motor 2 passes through the brake and is fixedly connected to the long axis.

[0015] Preferably, the atomizing nozzle is arranged inside the second sealing frame, the inside of the guide box is fixedly connected to a one-way valve, one end of the water guide bend extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, the outside of the water guide bend is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, the bottom of the water guide bend is fixedly connected to a diversion box, a number of small holes are opened on the outside of the diversion box, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a one-way valve two, and the top of the one-way valve two is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. When the present application is used, several transmission components work alternately, so that the disinfectant inside the liquid storage tank is frequently stirred to prevent the disinfectant stored inside the liquid storage tank from settling. As the pressure plate moves, the push rod fixedly connected to the pressure plate pushes the fixed frame 8, and the fixed frame 8 and the water blocking plate move. After the water blocking plate blocks the top of the water guide bend, the water guide bend is sealed. The movement of the pressure plate will increase the hydraulic pressure inside the guide box, and part of the disinfectant is atomized by the atomizing nozzle and sprayed out, and the atomizing nozzle is tilted downward. The atomized disinfectant moves toward the top of the guide frame, and the atomized disinfectant covers the powder garbage inside the guide frame. Therefore, the powder garbage crushed and ground by the crushing structure falls on the guide frame and is quickly covered with a certain amount of disinfectant. The powder garbage mixed with the disinfectant is pushed by several alternately moving push plates through the guide vertical pipe into the granulation equipment. By spraying a small amount of disinfectant evenly on the powder material, the amount of disinfectant is controlled to meet the needs of powder disinfection granulation and ensure efficient and stable waste treatment.

[0018] 2. When the present application is used, a plurality of transmission components are provided, and a plurality of push plates are provided. The transmission components correspond to the push plates one by one. After the motor 1 works, the clutches installed in the plurality of transmission components rotate in a clockwise distribution position and work in sequence to enter the engaged state. The rotating gear 1 drives the metal sliding block to reciprocate under the transmission of the gear 2, gear box, clutch, fixed frame five sprocket 2, sprocket 2, chain, short shaft 1, short shaft 2 and other structures in the transmission component. The push plate moves inside the guide frame, and the push plate movement pushes the powder garbage falling into the guide frame. The plurality of push plates move alternately according to a certain rule toward the central cavity of the sealing frame 2 to ensure that the powder garbage falling into the guide frame is continuously and stably supplied to the granulating equipment after entering the guide vertical pipe from the guide frame, and the granulating equipment is continuously and stably supplied in a relatively stable amount to ensure the stable operation of the granulating equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a sealing frame 1 of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the crushing structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing tube of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positions of the guide frame and the pusher plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the guide frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the metal sliding block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the guide box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid storage tank of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the diverter box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 15 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0034] Numbers in the figure: 1. Crushing structure; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Crushing box; 13. Grinding box; 14. Fixed frame 1; 15. Motor 1; 16. Metal mesh; 17. Fan blade; 18. Transmission shaft 1; 19. Blade; 110. Grinding roller; 2. Disinfection structure; 21. Sealing frame 1; 22. Liquid storage tank; 23. Sealing frame 2; 24. Guide frame; 25. Guide vertical pipe; 26. Transmission shaft 2; 27. Fixed frame 2; 28. Bevel gear 1; 29. ​​Bevel gear 2; 210. Fixed frame 3; 211. Gear 1; 212. Sealing tube; 213. Fixed frame 4; 214. Bevel gear 3; 215. Bevel gear 4; 216. Transmission shaft 3; 217. Gear 2; 218. Gear box; 219. Clutch; 220. Guide frame; 221. Fixed frame 5; 222. Fixed frame 6; 223 , sprocket 1; 224, sprocket 2; 225, chain; 226, metal sliding block; 227, annular groove; 228, short shaft 1; 229, short shaft 2; 230, long shaft; 231, magnet part 1; 232, push plate; 233, brake; 234, motor 2; 235, fixed frame 7; 236, magnet part 2; 237, extension plate; 238, telescopic tube; 239, pressure plate; 2 40. Push rod; 241. Diversion box; 242. One-way valve 1; 243. Atomizing nozzle; 244. Spring telescopic rod 1; 245. Fixed bracket 8; 246. Water blocking plate; 247. Fixed bracket 9; 248. Spring telescopic rod 2; 249. Round box; 250. Water guide elbow; 251. Diversion box; 252. Small hole; 253. One-way valve 2; 254. Water inlet pipe; 3. Granulating equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example: Figures 1-15 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a waste recycling and processing device, including a crushing structure 1, the crushing structure 1 includes a crushing box 12, a grinding box 13 and a motor 15, the output end of the motor 15 is provided with a combined crushing assembly, and the bottom of the crushing structure 1 is provided with a disinfection structure 2, the disinfection structure 2 includes a sealing frame 23 provided at the bottom of the crushing structure 1, a guide frame 24 fixedly installed inside the sealing frame 23, a plurality of pusher plates 232 provided inside the guide frame 24, a plurality of transmission assemblies provided on one side of the pusher plates 232, and a drive assembly provided between the plurality of transmission assemblies and the output end of the motor 15.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the crushing box 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding box 13, and a feed hopper 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 12. The waste is guided into the crushing box 12 through the inclined feed hopper 11 to complete the feeding work into the crushing box 12. Two fixing frames 14 are fixedly connected between the outer side of the motor 15 and the crushing box 12. Under the action of the fixing frame 14, the outer shell of the motor 15 cannot move. After the motor 15 is controlled to work, the transmission shaft 18 fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 15 rotates, and the metal mesh 16 rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 12. The crushing box 12 is connected to the outside through the metal mesh 16. A plurality of fan blades 17 are provided at the bottom of the metal mesh 16. The plurality of fan blades 17 are fixedly mounted on the outside of a transmission shaft 18. The fan blades 17 are provided on one side of the top of the feed hopper 11. The rotating transmission shaft 18 drives the plurality of fan blades 17 to rotate to generate an airflow blowing toward the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 12. The position where the airflow occurs is higher than the feed hopper 11. The airflow plays a role in blowing away the waste entering the crushing box 12 through the feed hopper 11. When the combined crushing assembly driven by the transmission shaft 18 rotates to crush and grind the waste, the airflow prevents debris, dust, and liquid from leaving the crushing box 12 from the feed hopper 11, thereby reducing environmental pollution and ensuring the safety of the staff.

[0038] In the combined crushing assembly, several blades 19 are fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission shaft 18, and several blades 19 are arranged inside the crushing box 12 and at the bottom of the feed hopper 11. The staggered blades 19 rotate, and the grinding roller 110 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft 18 is passed through the grinding box 13. The waste entering the crushing box 12 is initially crushed by the several blades 19 during the downward movement. After the initial crushing, the waste is ground into powder by the rotating grinding roller 110 and falls to form powder garbage. The combined crushing assembly is composed of several blades 19, grinding roller 110 and other structures, which prolongs the waste crushing process, reduces the possibility of fatigue damage of crushing and grinding parts, and ensures the service life of parts.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the sealing frame 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding box 13, and the bottom end of the guide frame 24 fixedly installed inside the sealing frame 23 is fixedly connected to the guide vertical pipe 25. A granulating device 3 is provided at the bottom of the disinfection structure 2, and the bottom end of the guide vertical pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the feed port of the granulating device 3. Under the action of the guide frame 24 and the guide vertical pipe 25, the powdered garbage processed by the combined crushing assembly is guided into the interior of the granulating device 3, and the granulating equipment 3 granulates it, which is convenient for subsequent storage, transportation, incineration and other treatment steps of the waste.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the transmission shaft three 216 in the driving assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding roller 110, the bevel gear four 215 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft three 216 is meshed with the bevel gear three 214, the outer side of the transmission shaft two 26 fixedly connected to the bevel gear three 214 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear one 28, and the bottom of the bevel gear two 29 meshed with the bevel gear one 28 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame three 210; and because one end of the sealing tube 212 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the grinding roller 110 passes through the crushing structure 1 and is fixedly connected to the crushing structure 1, the sealing tube 212 will not affect the rotation of the grinding roller 110, and the transmission shaft three 216, the bevel gear four 215, and the bevel gear three 214 are all arranged Inside the sealing tube 212, bevel gear four 215 and bevel gear three 214 work and transmit in a sealed environment to ensure the service life of bevel gear four 215 and bevel gear three 214. A fixed frame two 27 and two fixed frames four 213 are provided on the outer side of the transmission shaft two 26. The fixed frame four 213 is fixedly installed inside the sealing tube 212, and the fixed frame two 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 22, so that the transmission shaft two 26 can rotate stably. The top of the liquid storage tank 22 is fixedly connected to the sealing frame one 21. The fixed frame two 27 and several transmission components are all arranged inside the sealing frame one 21, which further protects the transmission components in the disinfection structure 2 and prevents dust from damaging the components.

[0041] When the grinding roller 110 rotates, the transmission shaft three 216, the bevel gear four 215, and the bevel gear three 214 drive the lower transmission shaft two 26 to rotate. The transmission shaft two 26 rotates the fixed frame three 210 through the transmission of the bevel gear one 28 and the bevel gear two 29. The fixed frame three 210 is rotatably installed on the outside of the sealing frame two 23 and rotates on the outside of the sealing frame two 23. The gear one 211 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame three 210 rotates. When the motor one 15 is working, the gear one 211 rotates under the action of the driving assembly, and the rotational force of the motor one 15 driving the waste to be crushed is transmitted to the outside of the sealing frame two 23, thereby improving the working efficiency of the motor one 15.

[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 2 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11In each transmission assembly, the gear box 218, the clutch 219 and the fixed frame 5 221 are all fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 22, and a metal sliding block 226 is slidingly provided inside the guide frame 220 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 5 221, and the metal sliding block 226 can reciprocate inside the guide frame 220; the output end of the gear box 218 is fixedly connected to the input end of the clutch 219, and the gear 2 217 fixedly connected to the input end of the gear box 218 is engaged with the gear 1 211, so the rotating gear 217 inputs the rotational force to the gear box 218 through the gear 217, and the rotational force of the gear box 218 is input to the input end of the clutch 219.

[0043] A chain 225 is provided between the guide frame 220 and the clutch 219, and sprocket 1 223 and sprocket 2 224 are respectively engaged on both sides of the inside of the chain 225. One side of the sprocket 1 223 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 6 222, and the fixing frame 6 222 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank 22. The sprocket 2 224 is fixedly installed on the output end of the clutch 219. Under the support of the sprocket 1 223 and the sprocket 2 224, the chain 225 rotates according to a preset trajectory. When the working input end and the output end of the clutch 219 are engaged, the clutch 219 applies a rotational force to the sprocket 2 224, and the chain 225 rotates.

[0044] An annular groove 227 is provided on one side of the metal sliding block 226. One end of a short shaft 1 228 provided inside the annular groove 227 is rotatably connected to a short shaft 229. One end of the short shaft 229 extends to the outside of the guide frame 220 and is fixedly connected to an outer chain plate of the chain 225. The rotating chain 225 applies a moving force to the short shaft 1 228 and the short shaft 2 229. A magnet 1 231 and a magnet 2 236 are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide frame 220. When the guide frame 220 is installed, the short shaft 229 is rotated to the outside of the guide frame 220. When the outer chain plate with the short shaft 229 starts to move in a circular trajectory under the action of the sprocket 224 or the sprocket 1 223, the iron metal sliding block 226 contacts the magnet part 1 231 or the magnet part 236 and is adsorbed and fixed. The metal sliding block 226 cannot move before it is subjected to a certain tension. The outer chain plate of the chain 225 drives the short shaft 229 and the short shaft 1 228 to move in a circular trajectory inside the annular groove 227. The short shaft 229 and the short shaft 1 228 and the short shaft The outer chain plate of the chain 225 fixed by the second 229 moves synchronously along a circular trajectory. Under the action of the magnet part 1 231 and the magnet part 236, the metal sliding block 226 will not move during the direction change of the outer chain plate of the chain 225 fixed by the short shaft 229, thereby avoiding the metal sliding block 226 and the chain 225 from getting stuck. When the outer chain plate of the chain 225 fixed by the short shaft 229 returns to the horizontal motion trajectory, the short shaft 229 applies a horizontal motion force to the metal sliding block 226 guided by the guide frame 220, so that the rotating chain 225 drives the metal sliding block 226 to move back and forth, and the upper and lower positions of the metal sliding block 226 do not need to change, thereby achieving the purpose of using the rotational force of the gear 1 211 to make the metal sliding block 226 move horizontally along the preset trajectory. A driving component is set to cooperate with multiple transmission components to control the movement of multiple metal sliding blocks 226, and the sprocket transmission and the gear transmission cooperate to control the space occupied by the driving metal sliding block 226.

[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 8 and Figure 11As shown: a long shaft 230 is provided between one end of the metal sliding block 226 and the adjacent push plate 232, one end of the long shaft 230 is fixedly connected to the push plate 232, and the other end of the long shaft 230 passes through the magnet 231 and the metal sliding block 226 and is rotatably connected to the metal sliding block 226. During the reciprocating motion of the metal sliding block 226, the long shaft 230 and the push plate 232 reciprocate, and the push plate 232 pushes the powder waste inside the guide frame 24, so that the powder waste falling into the guide frame 24 is discharged through the guide vertical pipe 25; One end of the metal sliding block 226 away from the magnet part 1 231 is fixedly connected to two fixing frames 7 235, and a motor 234 and a brake 233 are fixedly connected between the two fixing frames 7 235. The output end of the motor 234 passes through the brake 233 and is fixedly connected to the long shaft 230. The motor 234 is controlled to drive the long shaft 230 to rotate and the push plate 232 to rotate. When the motor 234 stops working, the brake 233 works to brake the long shaft 230, and the relative position between the long shaft 230 and the metal sliding block 226 cannot change.

[0046] Specifically, such as Figure 6 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown: an extension plate 237 is fixedly connected to the other side of the metal sliding block 226, and the extension plate 237 reciprocates synchronously with the metal sliding block 226. A pressure plate 239 is provided on one side of the extension plate 237, and a telescopic tube 238 and two push rods 240 are fixedly connected on one side of the pressure plate 239. The push rod 240 is arranged inside the telescopic tube 238 and will not destroy the sealing of the telescopic tube 238. A guide box 241 is fixedly connected between the telescopic tube 238 and the sealing frame 23. An atomizing nozzle 243 fixedly connected to one side of the guide box 241 is arranged inside the sealing frame 23. The atomizing nozzle 243 atomizes the disinfectant and sprays it into the inside of the sealing frame 23.

[0047] A one-way valve 242 is fixedly connected inside the guide box 241. Under the one-way conduction characteristic of the one-way valve 242, the liquid on the top of the one-way valve 242 cannot flow back. Two spring telescopic rods 244 are fixedly inserted on the guide box 241. A fixing frame 8 245 is fixedly connected between the piston ends of the two spring telescopic rods 244. The bottom surface of the water blocking plate 246 fixedly connected to the fixing frame 8 245 fits the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide box 241. Two spring telescopic rods 248 are provided at the bottom of the guide box 241. The piston end of the spring telescopic rod 248 passes through the pressure plate 239 and is fixedly connected to a circular box body 249. The circular box body 249 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 239. The inner diameter of the circular box 249 is larger than the outer diameter of the spring telescopic rod 248. The setting of the circular box 249 ensures that the installation of the spring telescopic rod 248 will not affect the movement space of the pressure plate 239; a fixing frame 9 247 is fixedly connected between the outer side of the spring telescopic rod 248 and the liquid storage tank 22, and the inclination angles of the spring telescopic rod 248 and the spring telescopic rod 1 244 are the same as the inclination angle of the guide frame 220. The moving extended plate 237 can fit with the upper and middle part of one side of the pressure plate 239 and apply a moving force to the pressure plate 239. The spring telescopic rod 248 contracts, the telescopic tube 238 contracts, the hydraulic pressure inside the telescopic tube 238 increases, and the hydraulic pressure inside the guide box 241 increases.

[0048] A water bend 250 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion box 241, and one end of the water bend 250 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 22. The outer side of the water bend 250 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank 22 and cannot move. The bottom of the water bend 250 is fixedly connected to the diversion box 251, and a plurality of small holes 252 are opened on the outer side of the diversion box 251; and because the top of the water bend 250 is flush with the bottom of the inner cavity of the diversion box 241, as the pressure plate 239 moves, the water blocking plate 246 can move to the top of the water bend 250.

[0049] A one-way valve 253 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 22, and a water inlet pipe 254 is fixedly connected to the top of the one-way valve 253. Under the one-way conduction characteristic of the one-way valve 253, the liquid inside the water inlet pipe 254 can enter the liquid storage tank 22 through the one-way valve 253, and the liquid inside the liquid storage tank 22 cannot be discharged through the one-way valve 253.

[0050] In this application, a waste recycling and processing device is composed of a crushing structure 1, a disinfection structure 2 and a granulation device 3. The waste recycling and processing device is connected to a human-computer interaction device to control its automated operation. This is the existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0051] The specific working principle is as follows:

[0052] After the crushing structure 1 processes the waste into powdered garbage, the powdered garbage falls into the concave horn cavity on the guide frame 24, and the rotational force output by the motor 15 in the crushing structure 1 is transmitted to the drive assembly to drive the gear 1 211 to rotate.

[0053] There are several transmission components and several push plates 232. The transmission components correspond to the push plates 232 one by one. After the motor 15 works, the transmission component at the bottom of the transmission shaft 26 is used as the starting point. The clutches 219 in the transmission components are installed in a clockwise distribution position and work in sequence to enter the engagement state. There is a certain time difference between the two clutches 219. After the clutches 219 enter the engagement state, the rotating gear 1 211 drives the metal sliding block 226 under the transmission of the gear 2 217, gear box 218, clutch 219, fixed frame 5 221, sprocket 2 224, sprocket 2 224, chain 225, short shaft 1 228, short shaft 2 229 and other structures in the transmission component. The push plate 232 moves back and forth inside the guide frame 24. The push plate 232 is made of rubber and can undergo a certain deformation. The inclination angle of the long axis 230 is roughly the same as the inclination angle of the curved surface of the concave horn cavity of the guide frame 24. Therefore, the metal sliding block 226 drives the push plate 232 to move back and forth through the long axis 230. During the movement of the push plate 232, the powder garbage that falls into the guide frame 24 is pushed. Several push plates 232 move alternately toward the central cavity of the sealing frame 23 according to a certain rule, ensuring that the powder garbage that falls into the guide frame 24 continuously and stably passes through the guide frame 24 into the guide vertical pipe 25 and is then supplied to the granulating equipment 3, ensuring the stable operation of the granulating equipment 3.

[0054] During the reciprocating motion of the above-mentioned metal sliding block 226, the extension plate 237 moves a distance toward the sealing frame 23 and pushes the pressure plate 239. The pressure plate 239 moves to squeeze the telescopic tube 238, and the telescopic tube 238 contracts and the internal hydraulic pressure increases. At this time, the fixed frame 8 245 and the water blocking plate 246 supported by the sprocket 224 are not subjected to force and will not move. The disinfectant in the telescopic tube 238 is pressurized and accelerated and enters the diversion box 251 through the water guide bend 250. The liquid continues to spray out from the several small holes 252 opened on the outside of the diversion box 251, which has the effect of aerating and stirring the liquid in the liquid storage tank 22. Several transmission components work alternately, so that the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 22 is frequently stirred to avoid the precipitation of the disinfectant stored in the liquid storage tank 22. As the pressure plate 239 moves, the push rod 240 fixed to the pressure plate 239 pushes the fixed rod 240 to push the fixed rod 240. The fixed frame eight 245, the fixed frame eight 245 and the water blocking plate 246 move. After the water blocking plate 246 blocks the top of the water guide bend 250, the water guide bend 250 is sealed. The movement of the pressure plate 239 will increase the hydraulic pressure inside the guide box 241. Part of the disinfectant is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 243 and sprayed out, and the atomizing nozzle 243 is tilted downward. The atomized disinfectant moves toward the top of the guide frame 24. The atomized disinfectant covers the powder garbage inside the guide frame 24. Therefore, the powder garbage crushed and ground by the crushing structure 1 falls on the guide frame 24 and is quickly covered with a certain amount of disinfectant. The powder garbage mixed with the disinfectant is pushed by several alternately moving pushing plates 232 through the guide vertical pipe 25 into the interior of the granulation equipment 3. By spraying a small amount of disinfectant evenly on the powder material, the needs of powder disinfection and granulation are met, and efficient and stable waste treatment is guaranteed.

[0055] When the metal sliding block 226 moves away from the sealing frame 23, the two rebounding spring telescopic rods 248 push the pressure plate 239 away from the guide box 241. Under the action of the one-way valve 1 242, the liquid on the upper part of the one-way valve 1 242 cannot flow down, so the pressure plate 239 and the telescopic tube 238 draw the disinfectant inside the liquid storage tank 22 into the telescopic tube 238 through the water guide bend 250.

[0056] After the transmission assembly has been working for a period of time, when the pusher plate 232 moves to the middle cavity of the guide frame 24, the bottom of the pusher plate 232 loses its limit and has sufficient rotation space. The control motor 234 stops working after working for a period of time. Before the pusher plate 232 moves and contacts the guide frame 24 again, the motor 234 drives the long shaft 230 to rotate for multiple circles. The pusher plate 232 rotates to throw out the powder garbage on the outside to prevent the powder garbage from condensing on the outside of the motor 234. When the motor 234 stops working, the brake 233 works to brake the long shaft 230, and the relative position between the long shaft 230 and the metal sliding block 226 cannot change.

[0057] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A waste recycling and processing device, comprising a crushing structure (1), characterized in that: The pulverizing structure (1) includes a pulverizing box (12), a grinding box (13) and a motor (15), wherein the output end of the motor (15) is provided with a combined pulverizing assembly, and the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft (18), and the bottom of the pulverizing structure (1) is provided with a disinfection structure (2), and the disinfection structure (2) includes a liquid storage tank (22), a sealing frame (23), a guide frame (24), a plurality of pusher plates (232), a plurality of transmission assemblies and a drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly drives a gear (211), and the transmission assembly includes a fixed frame (221) fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (22), a fixed frame (23), a plurality of The guide frame (220) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame (221) and the metal sliding block (226) is slidably arranged inside the guide frame (220), the top of the liquid storage tank (22) is fixedly connected to the gear box (218) and the clutch (219), the output end of the gear box (218) is fixedly connected to the input end of the clutch (219), the input end of the gear box (218) is fixedly connected to the gear 2 (217), the gear 2 (217) is meshed with the gear 1 (211), a chain (225) is arranged between the guide frame (220) and the clutch (219), and an annular groove (227) is opened on one side of the metal sliding block (226), the annular groove ( A short shaft (228) is provided inside the guide frame (227), one end of the short shaft (228) is rotatably connected to a short shaft (229), one end of the short shaft (229) extends to the outside of the guide frame (220) and is fixedly connected to an outer link plate of the chain (225), a long shaft (230) is provided between one end of the metal sliding block (226) and an adjacent push plate (232), one end of the long shaft (230) is fixedly connected to the push plate (232), the other side of the metal sliding block (226) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (237), one side of the extension plate (237) is provided with a pressure plate (239), and one side of the pressure plate (239) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (237). A contraction tube (238) and two push rods (240), wherein the push rods (240) are arranged inside the telescopic tube (238), a guide box (241) is fixedly connected between the telescopic tube (238) and the sealing frame 2 (23), an atomizing nozzle (243) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide box (241), two spring telescopic rods 1 (244) are fixedly inserted on the guide box (241), a fixed frame 8 (245) is fixedly connected between the piston ends of the two spring telescopic rods 1 (244), a water blocking plate (246) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 8 (245), and a water guide bend (250) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide box (241).

2. A waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the grinding box (13), and one side of the crushing box (12) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (11). Two fixing frames (14) are fixedly connected between the outer side of the motor (15) and the crushing box (12). A metal mesh (16) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (18), and the metal mesh (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (12).

3. The waste recycling and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of blades (17) are provided at the bottom of the metal mesh (16), and the plurality of blades (17) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the transmission shaft (18), and the positions of the plurality of blades (17) are higher than the position of the feed hopper (11).

4. The waste recycling and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The combined pulverizing assembly comprises a plurality of blades (19) fixedly mounted on the outside of the first transmission shaft (18) and a grinding roller (110) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first transmission shaft (18), wherein the plurality of blades (19) are all arranged inside the pulverizing box (12).

5. The waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sealing frame (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding box (13), the bottom end of the guide frame (24) is fixedly connected to the guide vertical pipe (25), the bottom of the disinfection structure (2) is provided with a granulating device (3), the bottom end of the guide vertical pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the feed port of the granulating device (3), the guide frame (24) is fixedly installed inside the second sealing frame (23), and a plurality of the push plates (232) are all provided inside the guide frame (24).

6. The waste recycling and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a transmission shaft 3 (216) fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding roller (110), a bevel gear 4 (215) fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft 3 (216), a bevel gear 3 (214) meshed with the bevel gear 4 (215), a transmission shaft 2 (26) fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3 (214), a bevel gear 1 (28) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 2 (26), a bevel gear 2 (29) meshed with the bevel gear 1 (28), and a fixed frame 3 (210) fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear 2 (29), wherein the gear 1 (211) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame The bottom of the third (210), the fixed frame three (210) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the sealing frame two (23), the bottom end of the grinding roller (110) is rotatably connected to the sealing tube (212), one end of the sealing tube (212) passes through the crushing structure (1), the outside of the sealing tube (212) is fixedly connected to the crushing structure (1), the transmission shaft three (216), the bevel gear four (215), and the bevel gear three (214) are all arranged inside the sealing tube (212), and the outside of the transmission shaft two (26) is rotatably sleeved with the fixed frame two (27) and two fixed frames four (213).

7. The waste recycling and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing frame 4 (213) is fixedly installed inside the sealing tube (212), the fixing frame 2 (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank (22), the top of the liquid storage tank (22) is fixedly connected to the sealing frame 1 (21), and the fixing frame 2 (27) and a plurality of transmission components are all arranged inside the sealing frame 1 (21).

8. The waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sprocket 1 (223) and sprocket 2 (224) are respectively engaged on both sides of the chain (225). One side of sprocket 1 (223) is rotatably connected to fixing frame 6 (222). Fixing frame 6 (222) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (22). Sprocket 2 (224) is fixedly installed on the output end of the clutch (219).

9. The waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide box (241) is provided with two spring telescopic rods (248). The piston end of the spring telescopic rod (248) passes through the pressure plate (239) and is fixedly connected to a circular box body (249). The circular box body (249) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (239). A fixing frame (247) is fixedly connected between the outer side of the spring telescopic rod (248) and the liquid storage box (22). The two sides of the guide frame (220) are fixedly connected to the magnet piece (231) and the magnet piece (231). 36), the other end of the long shaft (230) passes through the magnet part 1 (231) and the metal sliding block (226) and is rotatably connected to the metal sliding block (226), and the end of the metal sliding block (226) away from the magnet part 1 (231) is fixedly connected to two fixing frames 7 (235), and a motor 2 (234) and a brake (233) are fixedly connected between the two fixing frames 7 (235), and the output end of the motor 2 (234) passes through the brake (233) and is fixedly connected to the long shaft (230).

10. The waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing nozzle (243) is arranged inside the sealing frame (23), the inside of the guide box (241) is fixedly connected to the one-way valve (242), one end of the water guide bend (250) extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (22), the outside of the water guide bend (250) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (22), the bottom of the water guide bend (250) is fixedly connected to the diversion box (251), the outside of the diversion box (251) is provided with a plurality of small holes (252), the top of the liquid storage tank (22) is fixedly connected to the one-way valve (253), and the top of the one-way valve (253) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (254).

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