A sewage treatment device for water pollution control
By combining multi-stage mixing and multi-point detection, the problems of uneven mixing and inaccurate detection in traditional devices are solved, achieving efficient and safe wastewater neutralization treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510797572.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional acid-base neutralization treatment devices suffer from uneven mixing, low reaction efficiency, and pH meters that are easily contaminated and inaccurate, failing to fully reflect the neutralization status of wastewater inside the tank.
A multi-stage mixing method is adopted, including a combination of mixing plates, honeycomb baffles and stirring blades in the mixing tube, combined with multi-point pH detection and a double sealing structure to ensure uniform mixing and accurate detection.
It improves the speed and efficiency of the neutralization reaction, ensures that the treated wastewater meets the neutrality standard, avoids detection errors and wastewater leakage, and enhances treatment quality and safety.
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Figure CN120483360B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and more particularly relates to a sewage treatment device for water pollution treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Domestic sewage contains a large amount of organic matter, bacteria and the like, which are harmful to the environment, and many parts of the sewage are acidic or alkaline. Direct discharge of the acidic or alkaline sewage will cause harm to the environment and aquatic organisms. Therefore, before the sewage is directly discharged into the external environment, the harmful substances need to be removed and the acid-base neutralization treatment needs to be performed.
[0003] The sewage treatment device for water pollution treatment has some deficiencies in actual use.
[0004] 1. The traditional acid-base neutralization treatment device usually adopts a simple stirring and mixing method to add acid or alkali directly into a sewage tank for neutralization reaction. However, this method has problems such as uneven mixing, low reaction efficiency, incomplete neutralization and the like, which result in that the treated sewage is difficult to meet the discharge standard stably.
[0005] 2. In actual use, the pH detector of the traditional sewage treatment device for water pollution treatment usually only targets a single position, and cannot comprehensively reflect the actual neutralization state of the sewage in the tank, which results in lagging adjustment or error. In addition, the probe of the pH detector is easily attached and contaminated by impurities in the sewage when it is soaked in the sewage for a long time, which results in inaccurate detection data. The cleaning and maintenance of the pH detector are complicated. Therefore, the existing structure and defects are improved, and the sewage treatment device for water pollution treatment is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of having more practical value. SUMMARY
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the sewage treatment device for water pollution treatment is achieved by the following specific technical means.
[0007] A wastewater treatment device for water pollution control includes a neutralization tank. A mixing pipe is disposed above the neutralization tank, and a connecting pipe and an L-pipe are respectively connected to both ends of the mixing pipe. The L-pipe communicates with the middle of the upper end of the neutralization tank. A plurality of mixing plates are installed inside the mixing pipe, and the mixing plates are distributed along the axial direction of the mixing pipe with an angular difference between adjacent mixing plates. A pH meter is installed on the connecting pipe. A honeycomb-shaped baffle plate is slidably installed inside the neutralization tank, and a stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the neutralization tank. The stirring shaft moves through the middle of the honeycomb-shaped baffle plate. Several stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft, and a conical disc is fixedly installed at the top of the stirring shaft. An alkali storage tank and an acid storage tank are installed on the mixing pipe. Pump pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the alkali storage tank and the acid storage tank. Each pump pipe is connected to the mixing pipe and is equipped with a metering pump and a solenoid valve. A detection shell is installed on the side of the neutralization tank. A communication port communicating with the inner cavity of the neutralization tank is opened on the surface of the detection shell. A rotating cylinder is rotatably installed in the communication port. A receiving groove is opened on the surface of the rotating cylinder. Multiple pH meters are installed at equal intervals in the receiving groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the stirring blade is located below the honeycomb-shaped baffle plate, and the conical disk is located above the honeycomb-shaped baffle plate. Both ends of the honeycomb-shaped baffle plate are fixed with lugs, and the two lugs respectively movably penetrate both ends of the neutralization tank. Both ends of the neutralization tank are fixedly installed with protective shells, and the two lugs are slidably installed inside the protective shells. Each lug is fixedly installed with a limiting post at its upper end, and each limiting post movably penetrates the protective shell. Each limiting post is movably fitted with a spring, and each lug is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell through the spring.
[0009] Furthermore, protective plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the honeycomb-shaped turbulence mesh plate to seal the gaps in the neutralization tank where the ear blocks penetrate, and a sphere is fixedly installed at the bottom of each ear block.
[0010] Furthermore, each of the protective shells is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft, and each of the rotating shafts is fixedly mounted with a cam, the protrusion of each cam being in contact with the surface of the sphere.
[0011] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the neutralization tank. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a drive shaft. A synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on both the drive shaft and the rotating shaft. A synchronous belt is sleeved on the synchronous pulley. The rotating shaft is driven by the drive shaft through the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt.
[0012] Further, the driving shaft is rotatably installed on the neutralizing tank, a conical gear two is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, a conical gear one is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft and engaged with the conical gear two, and a connecting box is fixedly installed in the neutralizing tank and located between the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate and the conical disc.
[0013] Further, the stirring shaft and the driving shaft are rotatably connected with the connecting box, the conical gear two and the conical gear one are located in the connecting box, and a plurality of convex strips are fixedly installed on the upper end of the conical disc at equal distances.
[0014] Further, the upper and lower ends of the rotating drum are fixedly installed with rotating shafts three, the rotating shafts three are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the detection shell, a synchronous wheel three is fixedly installed on the upper rotating shaft three, a plurality of PH detection meters two are distributed along the height direction of the rotating drum, a sealing member one for sealing the rotating drum is arranged in the communication port, a sealing ring for sealing the rotating shaft three is arranged in the detection shell, a cleaning port is formed in the outer surface of the detection shell, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the cleaning port, an arc-shaped baffle for plugging the cleaning port is slidably installed in the arc-shaped groove, a rotating plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle and rotatably installed in the detection shell, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle, an avoiding groove matched with the fixed block is formed in the outer surface of the detection shell, the avoiding groove is communicated with the arc-shaped groove and the cleaning port, and a sealing member two for sealing the arc-shaped baffle is arranged in the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.
[0015] The upper end of the detection shell is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor two and a rotating shaft two, the motor two is fixedly installed on the upper end of the detection shell, a driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the detection shell, a driving gear and a synchronous wheel two are fixedly installed on the driving shaft, the synchronous wheel two and the synchronous wheel three are sleeved with a synchronous belt two, a driven gear engaged with the driving gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft two, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft two and the fixed block, and the rotating shaft two, the rotating shaft three and the rotating plate are on the same central axis.
[0016] Further, the lower part of the side end of the neutralizing tank is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, and the upper part of the side end of the neutralizing tank is provided with a standby adding pipe.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] I. The sewage treatment device for water pollution control is provided with multiple mixing plates with angle difference in the mixing pipe, which can preliminarily mix the acid agent or alkali agent with the sewage before entering the neutralizing tank. In the neutralizing tank, the convex strips on the conical disc disperse the sewage, the stirring blades stir and mix the sewage, and the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate reciprocates up and down to enhance the turbulence. The multiple-stage mixing mode improves the contact area and mixing uniformity of the sewage and the agent, greatly accelerates the neutralization reaction speed, and improves the sewage treatment efficiency and effect.
[0019] II. The PH detector one on the connecting pipe of the sewage treatment device for water pollution control monitors the acid-base degree of the sewage entering the device in real time, providing data support for the addition of the acid agent or alkali agent. The PH detector two in the neutralizing tank can accurately detect the acid-base degree of the sewage at different depths in the tank by adjusting the depth of the detection head, and real-time feedback the neutralization state of the sewage, ensuring that the treated sewage reaches the neutral standard.
[0020] III. Multiple PH detectors two are equidistantly installed in the accommodation grooves on the surface of the rotating drum in the detection shell and are distributed along the height direction of the rotating drum, which can detect the acid-base degree of the sewage at multiple depths in the neutralizing tank. The multi-point detection can comprehensively reflect the acid-base degree of the sewage in the neutralizing tank, avoiding the error of single-point detection and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the detection results.
[0021] IV. The small hole structure of the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate divides and recombines the sewage, increases the mixing opportunities between different parts of the sewage, helps to break the concentration gradient in the sewage, and ensures that the agent is more evenly distributed in the sewage, so that the neutralization reaction can be carried out under more uniform conditions. The honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate reciprocates up and down under the action of the cam and spring one, which produces turbulence effect on the passing sewage. The dynamic turbulence effect increases the contact area and time of the sewage and the agent, promotes the neutralization reaction to be carried out more fully, helps to improve the quality and efficiency of the sewage treatment, and makes the treated sewage closer to the neutral standard.
[0022] V. The sealing element one in the communication port seals the rotating drum, preventing the sewage in the neutralizing tank from leaking between the rotating drum and the inner wall of the communication port to the cleaning port. The sealing ring inside the detection shell seals the rotating shaft three, and the arc-shaped baffle seals the cleaning port, forming a double-sealing structure, which effectively prevents the sewage in the neutralizing tank from leaking, ensures the safety and stability of the sewage treatment device, and avoids the secondary pollution to the environment caused by the leakage of the sewage.
[0023] VI. When PH detector two needs to be cleaned, start motor two, so that the rotating drum drives PH detector two to rotate to the cleaning port, facilitating the staff to clean, at the same time, the rotation of the arc-shaped baffle realizes the opening and closing of the cleaning port, ensures the convenience and sealing of the cleaning process, facilitates the daily maintenance of the detector, ensures the detection accuracy, prolongs the service life of PH detector two. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the sewage treatment device for water pollution treatment.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the standby adding pipe.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the neutralization tank.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the stirring shaft.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mixing pipe.
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the detection shell.
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of motor two.
[0032] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the detection shell.
[0033] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating drum.
[0034] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod.
[0035] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped baffle.
[0036] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the avoidance groove.
[0037] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning port.
[0038] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft one.
[0039] Figure 16 It is a schematic diagram of the Figure 2 enlarged schematic diagram of A in the application.
[0040] In the drawings, the correspondence between the names of the components and the reference numerals is as follows:
[0041] 1, neutralizing tank; 11, liquid outlet pipe; 12, standby adding pipe; 13, protective shell; 14, connecting box; 2, mixing pipe; 21, mixing plate; 22, connecting pipe; 23, L-shaped pipe; 24, alkali agent storage tank; 25, acid agent storage tank; 26, pump pipe; 27, metering pump; 28, electromagnetic valve; 29, PH detector I; 3, honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate; 31, ear block; 32, round ball; 33, limiting column; 34, spring I; 35, protective plate; 4, stirring shaft; 41, stirring blade; 42, conical disc; 43, convex strip; 44, bevel gear I; 5, motor I; 51, driving shaft; 52, bevel gear II; 53, synchronous wheel I; 54, synchronous belt I; 6, detection shell; 61, communication port; 62, cleaning port; 63, avoiding groove; 64, arc-shaped groove; 65, sealing element I; 7, rotating shaft I; 71, cam; 8, motor II; 81, driving shaft; 82, driving gear; 83, synchronous wheel II; 84, driven gear; 85, rotating shaft II; 86, connecting rod; 87, synchronous belt II; 9, rotating drum; 91, containing groove; 92, PH detector II; 93, rotating shaft III; 94, synchronous wheel III; 95, arc-shaped baffle; 96, fixing block; 97, rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The embodiments of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.
[0043] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] Embodiment:
[0046] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 16 illustrated:
[0047] The application provides a sewage treatment device for water pollution treatment, which comprises a neutralization tank 1, a mixing pipe 2 is arranged above the neutralization tank 1, two ends of the mixing pipe 2 are respectively connected with a connecting pipe 22 and an L-shaped pipe 23, the L-shaped pipe 23 is communicated with the middle part of the upper end of the neutralization tank 1, a plurality of mixing plates 21 are installed in the mixing pipe 2, the mixing plates 21 are distributed along the axial direction of the mixing pipe 2, and there is an angle difference between adjacent mixing plates 21, a PH detector one 29 is installed on the connecting pipe 22, an alkali agent storage tank 24 and an acid agent storage tank 25 are installed on the mixing pipe 2, pump pipes 26 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the alkali agent storage tank 24 and the acid agent storage tank 25, each pump pipe 26 is communicated with the mixing pipe 2, a metering pump 27 and an electromagnetic valve 28 are arranged on each pump pipe 26, according to the sewage acid-base degree data fed back by the PH detector one 29, the system accurately inputs a quantitative acid agent or alkali agent into the mixing pipe 2 by controlling the metering pump 27, the acid agent or alkali agent is fully mixed with the sewage in the mixing pipe 2 along the axial direction of the mixing pipe 2 and there is an angle difference between adjacent mixing plates 21, and then is conveyed into the neutralization tank 1, thereby laying a foundation for more efficient neutralization reaction in the neutralization tank 1;
[0048] A honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate 3 is slidably installed in the neutralization tank 1, a stirring shaft 4 is rotatably installed in the neutralization tank 1, the stirring shaft 4 movably penetrates the middle part of the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate 3, a plurality of stirring blades 41 are installed on the stirring shaft 4, a conical disc 42 is fixedly installed at the top end of the stirring shaft 4, a plurality of convex strips 43 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the conical disc 42 in a circumferential equidistant manner, the stirring blades 41 are located below the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate 3, the convex strips 43 distributed at the upper end of the conical disc 42 in a circumferential equidistant manner disperse the sewage falling thereon, so that the sewage is more uniformly distributed in the neutralization tank 1, the stirring blades 41 rotate to stir and mix the sewage, so as to accelerate the sewage to fully contact with the acid agent or alkali agent preliminarily mixed in the mixing pipe 2 and to occur neutralization reaction;
[0049] The conical disc 42 is located above the honeycomb spoiler net plate 3, both ends of the honeycomb spoiler net plate 3 are fixed with ear blocks 31, the two ear blocks 31 are respectively movably penetrated through both ends of the neutralization tank 1, both ends of the neutralization tank 1 are fixedly installed with protective shells 13, the two ear blocks 31 are respectively slidably installed in the protective shells 13, the upper end of each ear block 31 is fixedly installed with a limiting column 33, each limiting column 33 is movably penetrated through the protective shell 13, a spring 34 is movably sleeved on each limiting column 33, each ear block 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective shell 13 through the spring 34, the protective plates 35 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the honeycomb spoiler net plate 3, which are used for plugging the gap through which the ear blocks 31 penetrate the neutralization tank 1, the bottom end of each ear block 31 is fixedly installed with a spherical ball 32, each protective shell 13 is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft 7, each rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed with a cam 71, the convex part of each cam 71 is respectively attached to the surface of the spherical ball 32, the rotating shaft 7 and the cam 71 continuously rotate, the honeycomb spoiler net plate 3 reciprocates up and down, which further enhances the turbulence effect of the sewage, so that the sewage is mixed with the acid or alkali agent more fully when passing through the honeycomb spoiler net plate 3, which helps to improve the efficiency and effect of the neutralization reaction;
[0050] The motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the neutralization tank 1, the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 51, the driving shaft 51 and the rotating shaft 7 are both fixedly installed with a synchronous wheel 53, the synchronous wheel 53 is sleeved with a synchronous belt 54, the rotating shaft 7 is driven by the driving shaft 51 through the synchronous wheel 53 and the synchronous belt 54, the motor 5 serves as a power source, and the rotating shaft 7 is driven by the driving shaft 51 through the synchronous wheel 53 and the synchronous belt 54;
[0051] The driving shaft 51 is rotatably installed on the neutralization tank 1, the driving shaft 51 is fixedly installed with a bevel gear 52, the stirring shaft 4 is fixedly installed with a bevel gear 44 engaged with the bevel gear 52, the neutralization tank 1 is fixedly installed with a connecting box 14, the connecting box 14 is located between the honeycomb spoiler net plate 3 and the conical disc 42, the stirring shaft 4 and the driving shaft 51 are both rotatably connected with the connecting box 14, and the bevel gear 52 and the bevel gear 44 are both located in the connecting box 14;
[0052] The upper and lower ends of the rotating drum 9 are fixedly installed with rotating shafts three 93, both of which are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the detection shell 6. The upper rotating shaft three 93 is fixedly installed with a synchronous wheel three 94. The rotating shaft three 93 is designed as a hollow structure, and a threading hole is formed in the middle of its upper surface for the wire harness to pass through and be connected with the PH detector two 92. The side end of the neutralization tank 1 is installed with the detection shell 6, and the surface of the detection shell 6 is provided with a communication port 61 communicating with the inner cavity of the neutralization tank 1. The rotating drum 9 is rotationally installed in the communication port 61. The surface of the rotating drum 9 is provided with a containing groove 91, and a plurality of PH detectors two 92 are equidistantly installed in the containing groove 91. The plurality of PH detectors two 92 are distributed along the height direction of the rotating drum 9. The plurality of PH detectors two 92 equidistantly installed in the containing groove 91 of the rotating drum 9 are distributed along the height direction of the rotating drum 9, so that the sewage at different depths in the neutralization tank 1 can be detected for pH value;
[0053] The communication port 61 is provided with a sealing piece one 65 for sealing the rotating drum 9. The inside of the detection shell 6 is provided with a sealing ring for sealing the rotating shaft three 93. The outer surface of the detection shell 6 is provided with a cleaning port 62. An arc-shaped groove 64 is formed in the inner wall of the cleaning port 62. An arc-shaped baffle 95 for plugging the cleaning port 62 is slidingly installed in the arc-shaped groove 64. The bottom of the arc-shaped baffle 95 is fixedly installed with a rotating plate 97, which is rotationally installed in the detection shell 6. The inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 64 is provided with a sealing piece two for sealing the arc-shaped baffle 95. The sealing piece one 65 in the communication port 61 seals the rotating drum 9, preventing the sewage in the neutralization tank 1 from leaking between the rotating drum 9 and the inner wall of the communication port 61 to the cleaning port 62. The sealing ring in the detection shell 6 seals the rotating shaft three 93, and the arc-shaped baffle 95 seals the cleaning port 62, forming a double-sealing structure, which effectively prevents the sewage in the neutralization tank 1 from leaking, ensuring the safety and stability of the sewage treatment device and avoiding secondary pollution to the environment caused by sewage leakage;
[0054] The outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle 95 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 96. The outer surface of the detection shell 6 is provided with an avoiding groove 63 matched with the fixed block 96. The avoiding groove 63 communicates with the arc-shaped groove 64 and the cleaning port 62, and is used for avoiding the rotating path of the fixed block 96;
[0055] The upper end of the detection shell 6 is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a second motor 8 and a second rotating shaft 85, the second motor 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the detection shell 6, the output shaft of the detection shell 6 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 81, the driving shaft 81 is fixedly installed with a driving gear 82 and a synchronous wheel two 83, the synchronous wheel two 83 is sleeved with a synchronous belt two 87 on the synchronous wheel three 94, the second rotating shaft 85 is fixedly installed with a driven gear 84 engaged with the driving gear 82, the second rotating shaft 85 and the fixed block 96 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 86, the second rotating shaft 85, the third rotating shaft 93 and the rotating plate 97 are on the same central axis, so that the arc-shaped baffle 95 and the rotating drum 9 rotate around the third rotating shaft 93 as the axis, the motion interference is avoided, the rotating angle of the rotating drum 9 is one hundred and eighty degrees, the rotating angle of the arc-shaped baffle 95 is half of the rotating angle of the rotating drum 9, the arc-shaped baffle 95 is prevented from rotating through the through hole 61, so that the sewage is prevented from leaking out from the through hole, and stable sealing is ensured.
[0056] The lower part of the side end of the neutralization tank 1 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 11, and the upper part of the side end of the neutralization tank 1 is provided with a standby adding pipe 12; if the detection data does not meet the standard, the appropriate acid or alkali agent can be added through the standby adding pipe 12 arranged at the upper part of the side end of the neutralization tank 1, so as to further adjust the pH value of the sewage.
[0057] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
[0058] First step: when the sewage treatment device is used, the sewage is quantitatively conveyed into the mixing pipe 2 through the connecting pipe 22, the sewage flows into the neutralization tank 1 from the L-shaped pipe 23 communicated with the middle part of the upper end of the mixing pipe 2, the PH detector one 29 installed on the connecting pipe 22 monitors the pH value of the sewage in real time, according to the pH value data of the sewage fed back by the PH detector one 29, the system accurately inputs the quantitative acid or alkali agent into the mixing pipe 2 through the control of the metering pump 27, a plurality of mixing plates 21 are distributed along the axial direction in the mixing pipe 2, and there is an angle difference between adjacent mixing plates 21, so as to promote the acid or alkali agent and the sewage to be fully mixed in the mixing pipe 2, and then conveyed into the neutralization tank 1, which lays a foundation for more efficient neutralization reaction in the neutralization tank 1;
[0059] Second step: the sewage conveyed into the neutralization tank 1 first falls into the middle part of the conical disc 42, at this time, the motor one 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor one 5 drives the driving shaft 51 to rotate, the driving shaft 51 drives the stirring shaft 4 to rotate through the engagement of the conical gear one 44 and the conical gear two 52 on the stirring shaft 4, the rotation of the stirring shaft 4 drives the conical disc 42 and a plurality of stirring blades 41 to rotate, the convex strips 43 equally distributed on the upper end of the conical disc 42 disperse the falling sewage, so that the sewage is more evenly distributed in the neutralization tank 1, at the same time, the stirring blades 41 stir and mix the sewage falling on the bottom of the cavity in the neutralization tank 1, so as to accelerate the sewage to fully contact with the acid or alkali agent preliminarily mixed in the mixing pipe 2 and to occur neutralization reaction.
[0060] Third step: the sewage dispersed through the convex strip 43 first passes through the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate 3, and then falls into the neutralization tank 1 and is stirred and mixed by the stirring blade 41. The driving shaft 51 is driven by the synchronous pulley one 53 and the synchronous belt one 54 and the rotating shaft one 7. When the driving shaft 51 rotates, the rotating shaft one 7 is driven to rotate, and then the cam 71 on the rotating shaft one 7 rotates. When the convex part of the cam 71 contacts the surface of the spherical ball 32 at the bottom end of the lug block 31, an upward force is applied to the lug block 31, so that the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate 3 overcomes the elastic force of the spring one 34 and moves up. When the convex part of the cam 71 rotates away from the spherical ball 32, the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate 3 moves down and resets under the resetting action of the spring one 34. With the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft one 7 and the cam 71, the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate 3 moves up and down repeatedly, further enhancing the turbulence effect of the sewage, so that the sewage is mixed with the acid or alkali more fully when passing through the honeycomb-shaped turbulence net plate 3, which helps to improve the efficiency and effect of the neutralization reaction.
[0061] Fourth step: multiple PH detectors two 92 are installed in the detection shell 6 installed on the side end of the neutralization tank 1, and multiple PH detectors two 92 are installed in the accommodation groove 91 on the surface of the rotating drum 9. The multiple PH detectors two 92 are distributed along the height direction of the rotating drum 9, and can detect the acidity and alkalinity of the sewage at multiple different depths in the neutralization tank 1. The sealing element one 65 arranged in the communication port 61 seals the rotating drum 9. The sealing ring arranged in the detection shell 6 seals the rotating shaft three 93. In addition, the arc-shaped baffle 95 seals the cleaning port 62, forming a double-sealing structure, which effectively prevents the sewage in the neutralization tank 1 from leaking out of the cleaning port 62. When the detection data of the multiple PH detectors two 92 all meet the discharge standard, the liquid outlet pipe 11 is opened, and the sewage meeting the standard is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 11. If the detection data does not meet the standard, appropriate acid or alkali can be added through the standby adding pipe 12 arranged on the upper part of the side end of the neutralization tank 1, to further adjust the acidity and alkalinity of the sewage.
[0062] Fifth step: when the probe on the PH detector two 92 needs to be cleaned, start the motor two 8, the output shaft of the motor two 8 drives the driving shaft 81 to rotate, the driving gear 82 and the synchronous wheel two 83 fixedly installed on the driving shaft 81 rotate with it, when the driving gear 82 rotates, the driven gear 84 meshed with it rotates, the driven gear 84 rotates and drives the rotating shaft two 85 to rotate, the rotating shaft two 85 is connected with the arc baffle 95 through the connecting rod 86, so as to drive the arc baffle 95 to rotate around the rotating shaft three 93, when the arc baffle 95 rotates, it is retracted into the arc-shaped groove 64, at this time, the arc baffle 95 no longer covers the cleaning port 62, at the same time, the synchronous wheel two 83 rotates and drives the synchronous wheel three 94 and the rotating shaft three 93 to rotate through the synchronous belt two 87, so that the rotating cylinder 9 rotates around the rotating shaft three 93, since the output shaft of the motor two 8 is provided with an encoder, the rotating cylinder 9 can be accurately controlled to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, so as to drive the PH detector two 92 to rotate to face the outside, at this time, a plurality of PH detectors two 92 are located at the cleaning port 62, which is convenient for the staff to clean, after cleaning, start the motor two 8 again, so that the rotating cylinder 9 and the arc baffle 95 reset, restore the sealing state of the detection shell 6, and ensure that the sewage treatment device continues to operate normally.
[0063] Embodiments of the application are presented for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims
1. A sewage treatment device for water pollution control, comprising a neutralization tank (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the neutralization tank (1) is provided with a mixing pipe (2), both ends of the mixing pipe (2) are connected with a connecting pipe (22) and an L pipe (23) respectively, the L pipe (23) is communicated with the middle part of the upper end of the neutralization tank (1), a plurality of mixing plates (21) are installed in the mixing pipe (2), the mixing plates (21) are distributed along the axial direction of the mixing pipe (2), and there is an angle difference between adjacent mixing plates (21); a PH detector (29) is installed on the connecting pipe (22); a honeycomb turbulence net plate (3) is slidably installed in the neutralization tank (1), a stirring shaft (4) is rotatably installed in the neutralization tank (1), the stirring shaft (4) movably penetrates the middle part of the honeycomb turbulence net plate (3), a plurality of stirring blades (41) are installed on the stirring shaft (4), and a conical disc (42) is fixedly installed at the top end of the stirring shaft (4); Wherein, the mixing pipe (2) is provided with an alkali agent storage tank (24) and an acid agent storage tank (25), the bottom of the alkali agent storage tank (24) and the acid agent storage tank (25) is fixedly connected with a pump pipe (26), each pump pipe (26) is communicated with the mixing pipe (2), and each pump pipe (26) is provided with a metering pump (27) and an electromagnetic valve (28); Wherein, the side end of the neutralization tank (1) is provided with a detection shell (6), the surface of the detection shell (6) is provided with a communication port (61) communicated with the inner cavity of the neutralization tank (1), a rotating drum (9) is rotatably installed in the communication port (61), the surface of the rotating drum (9) is provided with a containing groove (91), and a plurality of PH detectors (92) are equidistantly installed in the containing groove (91); The stirring blades (41) are located below the honeycomb turbulence net plate (3), the conical disc (42) is located above the honeycomb turbulence net plate (3), both ends of the honeycomb turbulence net plate (3) are fixedly provided with ear blocks (31), both ends of the honeycomb turbulence net plate (3) are movably penetrated through the neutralization tank (1), both ends of the neutralization tank (1) are fixedly provided with protective shells (13), and both ends of the neutralization tank (1) are movably penetrated through the protective shells (13); wherein, the upper end of each ear block (31) is fixedly provided with a limiting column (33), the limiting column (33) is movably penetrated through the protective shell (13), a spring (34) is movably sleeved on the limiting column (33), and the ear block (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective shell (13) through the spring (34); The upper end of the honeycomb turbulence net plate (3) is fixedly provided with protective plates (35) on both sides, which are used for plugging the gaps through which the ear blocks (31) penetrate the neutralization tank (1); wherein, the bottom end of each ear block (31) is fixedly provided with a spherical ball (32); A rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed on each protective shell (13), a cam (71) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (7), and the convex part of each cam (71) is attached to the surface of the spherical ball (32).
2. The sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The motor one (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the neutralizing tank (1), the output shaft of the motor one (5) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (51), the driving shaft (51) and the rotating shaft one (7) are both fixedly installed with a synchronous wheel one (53), the synchronous wheel one (53) is sleeved with a synchronous belt one (54), and the rotating shaft one (7) is driven by the synchronous wheel one (53) and the synchronous belt one (54).
3. The sewage treatment apparatus for water pollution treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving shaft (51) is rotatably installed on the neutralizing tank (1), the driving shaft (51) is fixedly installed with a bevel gear two (52), the stirring shaft (4) is fixedly installed with a bevel gear one (44) engaged with the bevel gear two (52), and the neutralizing tank (1) is fixedly installed with a connecting box (14).
4. The sewage treatment apparatus for water pollution treatment according to claim 3, wherein: The stirring shaft (4) and the driving shaft (51) are both rotatably connected with the connecting box (14), and the bevel gear two (52) and the bevel gear one (44) are both located in the connecting box (14). The upper end of the conical disc (42) is fixedly installed with a plurality of convex strips (43) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
5. The sewage treatment apparatus for water pollution treatment according to claim 4, wherein: The upper and lower ends of the rotating drum (9) are both fixedly installed with rotating shafts three (93), the rotating shafts three (93) are both rotatably connected with the inner wall of the detection shell (6), the rotating shaft three (93) located on the upper side is fixedly installed with a synchronous wheel three (94), a plurality of PH detection meters two (92) are distributed along the height direction of the rotating drum (9), the communication port (61) is provided with a sealing piece one (65) for sealing the rotating drum (9), and the detection shell (6) is internally provided with a sealing ring for sealing the rotating shaft three (93). The outer surface of the detection shell (6) is provided with a cleaning port (62), the inner wall of the cleaning port (62) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (64), the arc-shaped groove (64) is slidably installed with an arc-shaped baffle (95) for blocking the cleaning port (62), the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle (95) is fixedly installed with a rotating plate (97), the rotating plate (97) is rotatably installed in the detection shell (6), the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle (95) is fixedly installed with a fixed block (96), the outer surface of the detection shell (6) is provided with an avoiding groove (63) matched with the fixed block (96), the avoiding groove (63) is communicated with the arc-shaped groove (64) and the cleaning port (62), and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (64) is provided with a sealing piece two for sealing the arc-shaped baffle (95).
6. The sewage treatment apparatus for water pollution treatment according to claim 5, wherein: The upper end of the detection shell (6) is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a motor two (8) and a rotating shaft two (85), the motor two (8) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the detection shell (6), the output shaft of the detection shell (6) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (81), the driving shaft (81) is fixedly installed with a driving gear (82) and a synchronous wheel two (83), the synchronous wheel two (83) is sleeved with a synchronous belt two (87) with a synchronous wheel three (94), the rotating shaft two (85) is fixedly installed with a driven gear (84) engaged with the driving gear (82), and the rotating shaft two (85) and the fixed block (96) are fixedly connected with the connecting rod (86). Wherein, the rotating shaft two (85), the rotating shaft three (93) and the rotating plate (97) are all on the same center axis.
7. The sewage treatment apparatus for water pollution treatment according to claim 6, wherein: The lower part of the side end of the neutralization tank (1) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (11), and the upper part of the side end of the neutralization tank (1) is provided with a standby adding pipe (12).
Citation Information
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