Water stop piece, waterproof heat preservation assembly and waterproof heat preservation structure for outer wall of trough plate

Abstract

The invention provides a water stop piece, a waterproof heat preservation assembly and a waterproof heat preservation structure for a trough plate outer wall. Relates to the technical field of wall face waterproof heat preservation construction, the waterproof heat preservation structure comprises a waterproof heat preservation assembly and a plurality of groove-shaped plates, the waterproof heat preservation assembly comprises a water stop piece, a heat preservation plate and a fixing piece, grooves are formed in the peripheral faces of the groove-shaped plates, and structures matched with the grooves of the groove-shaped plates are arranged on the water stop piece; the water stop piece is used for being fixedly embedded between every two adjacent groove-shaped plates, a joint with the water stop piece as the bottom and an opening facing outdoors is formed between every two adjacent groove-shaped plates, and the joints are used for being filled with waterproof mortar. When the waterproof heat preservation structure is adopted for construction of the newly-added waterproof heat preservation structure of the existing trough plate outer wall, the weak waterproof part of the seam between the trough plates can be remarkably improved while the original appearance of the existing trough plate outer wall is recovered, and the waterproof performance of the existing trough plate outer wall is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of wall waterproofing and thermal insulation construction, and particularly relates to a water stop, a waterproofing and thermal insulation assembly and a waterproofing and thermal insulation structure for a trough plate exterior wall, and a construction method for adding a waterproofing and thermal insulation structure to an existing trough plate exterior wall. Background Art

[0002] Corrugated panels are ribbed panels with a grooved cross-section. Due to their factory prefabrication, ease of construction, time savings, and aesthetically pleasing appearance, they are widely used in the exterior walls of modern industrial plants. However, most existing factory buildings are very old, and their corrugated exterior walls lack waterproofing and thermal insulation, or their performance fails to meet current industry standards. Furthermore, they have long suffered from environmental erosion and damage, making them difficult to meet user needs. In the context of urban renewal, if these factory buildings are to be reused, their exterior walls must be repaired and renovated, with new waterproofing and thermal insulation measures added to improve their performance.

[0003] The waterproof and thermal insulation construction methods for building exterior walls can generally be divided into two types: external insulation and internal insulation, according to the different classifications of the location of the insulation layer. The external insulation measure is to install the insulation layer and the waterproof layer together on the outside of the exterior wall. This method is usually suitable for exterior walls with smooth exterior surfaces. For exterior walls composed of trough-shaped panels with uneven exterior surfaces, the construction of the insulation layer is more difficult. The internal insulation measure is to install the insulation layer and the waterproof layer on the inside and outside of the exterior wall respectively. The methods for fixing the insulation layer in the internal insulation measures generally include bonding, nail anchoring, and keel fixing. The bonding method is suitable for situations where the area and thickness of the insulation layer are not large. For the insulation of factory exterior walls, in order to achieve the ideal insulation effect, the area and thickness of the insulation layer are generally large, so this method is not very applicable. When fixing the insulation layer using the nail anchoring method and the keel fixing method, it is usually necessary to insert screws, bolts and other components deep into the wall, which may cause secondary damage to the trough-shaped panel exterior wall. Therefore, these two methods are not good. Moreover, compared with conventional integrally cast walls, walls formed by splicing and combining trough panels have more joints, and the joints of the walls are weak spots in waterproofing. The existing waterproof and thermal insulation structure has poor effect, and the existing construction method cannot improve the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the trough panel exterior wall without changing its original appearance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve at least one problem of waterproofing and insulation of trough plate exterior walls in the background technology without changing the original appearance of the trough plate exterior walls, the present invention provides a water stop, a waterproof and thermal insulation assembly and a waterproof and thermal insulation structure for trough plate exterior walls, as well as a construction method for adding a waterproof and thermal insulation structure to an existing trough plate exterior wall.

[0005] The technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:

[0006] A water stop for a trough plate exterior wall, wherein a groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the trough plate, and the water stop is provided with a structure that is compatible with the groove of the trough plate. The water stop is used to be embedded between two adjacent trough plates, and form a joint between the two adjacent trough plates with the water stop as the bottom and the opening facing the outdoors.

[0007] Furthermore, the water stop member includes:

[0008] A web, in the shape of a long strip, is sandwiched between two adjacent trough-shaped plates to form the joint;

[0009] Two flanges are respectively located on both sides of the web, and the flanges are adapted to the grooves of the channel plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the two flanges extend along the length direction of the web and are perpendicular to the web; and / or,

[0011] The cross section of the water stop is in the shape of a cross, and the two flanges are symmetrically located on both sides of the web; and / or,

[0012] When two waterstops are connected, the ends of the adjacent flanges are provided with a 45-degree cut surface so that the ends of the flanges of the two adjacent waterstops fit together.

[0013] A waterproof and heat-insulating assembly for a channel plate exterior wall, comprising:

[0014] The above-mentioned water stop for the external wall of the channel plate;

[0015] an insulation board, located on a side of the trough-shaped board facing the interior;

[0016] A fixing member is located on a side of the heat preservation board facing the indoor room, and the fixing member is connected to the water stop member and is used to fix the heat preservation board.

[0017] Furthermore, the fixing member includes a connected connecting plate and an anchoring plate, the connecting plate is used to fix the fixing member to the water stop member, and the anchoring plate is used to fix the insulation board.

[0018] Furthermore, the connecting plate and the anchoring plate are vertically connected to each other and form a "T" shape; and / or,

[0019] The waterproof and heat-insulating assembly further includes a plurality of anchors, wherein the anchor plate is provided with a plurality of holes, each hole being distributed on both sides of the connecting plate and penetrating along the thickness direction of the anchor plate, and the anchor is in the shape of a rod, one end of the anchor passes through the hole in the anchor plate and penetrates into the heat-insulating plate, and the other end of the anchor is located in the hole, and the end of the anchor located in the hole is fixed in the hole by an anchoring glue filling the hole; and / or,

[0020] The connecting plate is connected to the water stop by welding; and / or,

[0021] The insulation board is adhered to the side of the trough board facing the indoor space by a first adhesive material, and the other side of the insulation board is adhered to the anchor board; and / or,

[0022] The other side of the thermal insulation board opposite to the trough-shaped board is adhered with a finishing material through a second layer of adhesive material.

[0023] A waterproof and heat-insulating structure for a trough-shaped plate exterior wall, comprising:

[0024] The above-mentioned waterproof and thermal insulation assembly for the exterior wall of the trough plate;

[0025] Several trough plates.

[0026] Furthermore, the waterproof and heat-insulating structure further includes:

[0027] Waterproof coating applied to the outdoor side of the fluted panels;

[0028] Waterproof mortar filled in the joints between two adjacent channel-shaped panels;

[0029] The insulation material is filled in the gap between the insulation plates of two adjacent trough plates; the cross-sectional shape of the groove is square and passes through the outer peripheral surface along the length direction or width direction of the trough plate, and the two grooves on any adjacent outer peripheral surfaces of each trough plate are connected through.

[0030] A construction method for adding a waterproof and thermal insulation structure to an existing trough-shaped plate exterior wall, using the waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the trough-shaped plate exterior wall, the construction method specifically comprises the following steps:

[0031] S1. Remove the trough panels and windows of the existing trough panel exterior wall;

[0032] S2. A groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of each trough plate and the adjacent trough plates, each trough plate is fixed back to its original position, and a water stop is embedded in the joint between each trough plate;

[0033] S3. Fill the joints between the trough plates with waterproof mortar;

[0034] S4. Fix a connecting fixture to the surface of the water stop exposed to the indoor side, and fix the insulation board to the side of the trough plate facing the indoor side through the fixing fixture.

[0035] Furthermore, before performing step S1, the following steps are further included:

[0036] Inspect and clean existing channel board exterior walls;

[0037] Numbering and accurate location of all channel panels and windows in existing channel panel exterior walls; and / or,

[0038] Said step S1 further comprises: repairing each trough panel, each window, a part of the existing trough panel exterior wall that has not been demolished, and each frame column supporting the existing trough panel exterior wall; and / or,

[0039] Said step S3 further comprises: covering the surface of each trough-shaped plate and the partially undemolished wall facing the outdoor side with a waterproof coating; and / or,

[0040] The method for fixing the insulation board in step S4 specifically includes: applying a first layer of adhesive material on the indoor side of each trough-shaped board and the partially undemolished wall and bonding the insulation board, driving anchors into each insulation board and fixing the anchors with anchor glue; and / or,

[0041] The construction method further comprises:

[0042] S5. Fill the gap between the insulation plates of two adjacent trough-shaped plates with insulation material;

[0043] S6. Apply a second layer of adhesive material to the surface of the insulation board and adhere the finishing material; and / or,

[0044] When welding the fixing members on the surface of the water stop exposed indoors, several fixing members are welded to the web of the water stop at equal intervals along the length direction of the water stop through the connecting plate.

[0045] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0046] In terms of improving waterproof performance, the present invention embeds water-stopping parts in each joint of the trough-shaped board exterior wall, thereby restoring the original appearance of the existing trough-shaped board exterior wall while significantly improving the joints between the trough-shaped boards, which are weak waterproof parts, and effectively improving the waterproof performance of the existing trough-shaped board exterior wall.

[0047] Furthermore, in terms of improving waterproof performance, the present invention fills waterproof mortar in each joint of the trough board exterior wall and covers the outer surface of the trough board with waterproof coating, thereby restoring the original appearance of the existing trough board exterior wall while significantly improving the joints between the trough boards, which are weak waterproof parts, and effectively improving the waterproof performance of the existing trough board exterior wall.

[0048] Furthermore, to enhance thermal insulation performance, the present invention secures the insulation board to the inside of an existing trough-panel exterior wall by providing fixings on the waterstop and combining adhesives, anchors, and anchoring glue. Compared to other exterior wall insulation fixing methods, such as bonding, nailing, and stud fixing, the present invention not only effectively secures insulation boards with larger bonding areas and thicknesses, but also eliminates the need to drive screws or other components deep into the wall, thereby improving the thermal insulation performance of existing trough-panel exterior walls while avoiding secondary damage to the trough-panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an existing trough-shaped panel exterior wall facing the outdoor side according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an existing trough panel exterior wall after the trough panels and windows are removed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a grooved plate after grooves are formed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 4 This invention Figure 1 Structural diagram of four waterstops at four joints within the middle part A;

[0053] Figure 5 This invention Figure 4 CC cross-section in;

[0054] Figure 6 This invention Figure 4 DD profile in;

[0055] Figure 7 This invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing an enlarged portion of the local area B;

[0056] Figure 8 This invention Figure 7 EE cross-section diagram in;

[0057] Figure 9 This invention Figure 7 FF cross-section diagram in;

[0058] Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing member in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of an existing trough-shaped panel exterior wall after fixing members are provided on the wall surface facing indoors according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 12 This invention Figure 11 A schematic diagram showing an enlarged view of the local G range;

[0061] Figure 13 This invention Figure 12 HH profile in;

[0062] Figure 14 This is a structural diagram of an existing trough-shaped panel exterior wall after an insulation board is bonded to the indoor side wall of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 15 This invention Figure 14 A schematic diagram showing an enlarged portion of the local I range;

[0064] Figure 16 This invention Figure 15 JJ cross-section in;

[0065] Figure 17 This invention Figure 15 KK cross-section diagram in;

[0066] Figure 18 It is a schematic diagram of sequentially applying a second layer of adhesive material and an adhesive finishing material to the wall surface of an existing trough-shaped panel exterior wall facing indoors according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0067] In the figure: 1. Groove; 2. Waterstop; 201. Web; 202. Flange; 3. Insulation board; 4. Fixing piece; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Anchor plate; 403. Hole; 5. Anchor piece; 6. Anchoring glue; 7. First adhesive material; 8. Second adhesive material; 9. Finishing material; 10. Waterproof coating; 11. Waterproof mortar; 12. Insulation material; 13. Trough board; 14. Window; 15. Partially undemolished wall; 16. Frame column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are greatly simplified and not to exact scale, and are intended solely to facilitate and clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention.

[0069] Example 1:

[0070] refer to Figures 1 to 18 This embodiment provides a waterproof and thermal insulation structure for an exterior wall of trough panels 13, comprising a waterproof and thermal insulation assembly and a plurality of trough panels 13. The waterproof and thermal insulation assembly comprises a water stop 2, thermal insulation panels 3, and fixings 4. Preferably, the waterproof and thermal insulation structure may further include: a waterproof coating 10 applied to the exterior side of the trough panels 13; a waterproof mortar 11 filling the joints between adjacent trough panels 13; and thermal insulation material 12 filling the spaces between the thermal insulation panels 3 of adjacent trough panels 13.

[0071] Several trough plates 13 can be stacked in layers, and windows 14 can be set between two adjacent layers of trough plates 13. Each layer of trough plates 13 can include multiple trough plates 13 placed in sequence at the same height, and a joint is formed between the ends of two adjacent trough plates 13. A groove 1 is opened on the outer peripheral surface of the trough plate 13.

[0072] The water stop 2 includes a structure that is compatible with the groove 1, such as a protrusion or a bump. The water stop 2 is embedded between two adjacent trough plates 13, and a joint with the water stop 2 as the bottom and the opening facing the outdoors is formed between the two adjacent trough plates 13. The joint can be filled with waterproof mortar 11, so that the waterproof performance of the outer wall of the trough plate 13 is enhanced by the water stop 2 without damaging the outer wall of the trough plate 13.

[0073] The insulation board 3 is located on the side of the trough board 13 facing the indoor room. As an example, the insulation board 3 can be made of XPS extruded polystyrene board. The insulation board 3 can be adhered to the trough board 13 through a first layer of adhesive material 7.

[0074] The fixing member 4 is located on the side of the insulation board facing the indoor space. The fixing member 4 is connected to the water stop 2 and is used to fix the insulation board 3. More specifically, each insulation board 3 is abutted against a portion of the adjacent fixing member 4, and the insulation board 3 is fixed by the squeezing action of the fixing member 4. The fixing member 4 is preferably fixedly connected to the water stop 2. Therefore, when installing the fixing member 4, it is not necessary to drill holes in the trough plate 13, thereby preventing damage to the trough plate 13.

[0075] The joints formed between adjacent trough plates 13 are separated by the cooperation between the water stop 2 and the groove 1, and the side of the joint close to the room is sealed, so that the above-mentioned joint forms an open cavity only connected to the outside, so that the waterproof mortar 11 can be further filled in the joint, and the insulation board 3 is reinforced by the fixing member 4. The insulation board 3 can be fixed without driving screws, bolts and other parts into the wall of the trough plate 13, and the wall of the trough plate 13 will not be damaged.

[0076] It should be noted that the above-mentioned waterproof and heat-insulating structure can be used for the renovation and upgrading of the existing trough plate 13 exterior wall, and can also be used for the waterproof and heat-insulating application of the newly built trough plate 13 exterior wall.

[0077] Therefore, the waterproof and heat-insulating structure can seal the gap between two adjacent trough plates 13 through the cooperation between the waterproof and heat-insulating component and the groove 1, and fill the waterproof mortar 11 in the joint, thereby improving the waterproof effect. Combined with the waterproof coating 10 coated on the surface of the trough plate 13, the waterproof performance of the outer wall of the trough plate 13 is further enhanced. In addition, the insulation board 3 is pasted with the first adhesive material 7, and the insulation board 3 is fixed in combination with the fixing part 4 in the waterproof and heat-insulating component, without damaging the outer wall of the trough plate 13 itself, and the insulation board 3 can be fixed. The insulation board 3 is combined with the insulation material 12 filled in the gap to improve the insulation effect of the wall.

[0078] As a preferred embodiment, the grooves 1 have a square cross-section and extend along the length or width of the trough plate 13 within their respective outer circumferences. Two grooves 1 on any adjacent outer circumferences of each trough plate 13 are connected, allowing the waterstop 2 to completely conform to the outer circumference of the trough plate 13, ensuring that a waterstop 2 can be positioned between each gap between two adjacent trough plates 13 to achieve waterproofing. The waterproof coating 10 applied to the outdoor side of the trough plates 13 and the waterproof mortar 11 filling the joints between adjacent trough plates 13 further enhance the waterproofing of the trough plate 13 exterior walls.

[0079] As a preferred embodiment, the waterstop 2 includes a web 201 and two flanges 202. The web 201 is in the shape of an elongated strip and is sandwiched between two adjacent trough plates 13 to form a joint. The two flanges 202 are located on either side of the web 201 and fit into the groove 1 on the trough plate 13. The two flanges 202 preferably extend along the length of the web 201 and are perpendicular to the web 201. As a preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the waterstop 2 is in the shape of a cross, with the two flanges 202 symmetrically located on either side of the web 201. The side of the web 201 without the flange 202 is flush with the indoor side of the trough plate 13 to facilitate subsequent welding of the fixing member 4. The thickness of the web 201 is equal to the width of the joint between the trough plates 13. The waterstop 2 of the above structure can be standardized, which facilitates construction. When the specifications of the trough plates 13 and the groove 1 are unified, the construction difficulty can be effectively reduced.

[0080] As a preferred embodiment, when two water stop members 2 are connected, the ends of adjacent flanges 202 are provided with a 45-degree cut surface so that the ends of the flanges 202 of the two adjacent water stop members 2 fit together, preventing rainwater from penetrating through the end gaps of the two adjacent water stop members 2, thereby improving the sealing and waterproof performance.

[0081] As a preferred embodiment, the fixing member 4 includes a connected connecting plate 401 and an anchor plate 402. The connecting plate 401 is used to fix the fixing member 4 to the water stop member 2. The connecting plate 401 and the water stop member 2 are preferably welded together. The anchor plate 402 is used to fix the insulation board 3. As a preferred method, the connecting plate 401 and the anchor plate 402 are vertically connected to each other and are in a "T" shape. The insulation board 3 is clamped and fixed between the anchor plate 402 and the groove plate 13. The cross-sectional shapes of the connecting plate 401 and the anchor plate 402 are preferably rectangular, which can increase the contact area between the fixing member 4 and the insulation board 3 and achieve a better fixing effect.

[0082] As a preferred embodiment, the waterproof insulation component also includes a number of anchors 5. A number of holes 403 are provided on the anchor plate 402. Each hole 403 is distributed on both sides of the connecting plate 401 and passes through along the thickness direction of the anchor plate 402. The anchor 5 is in the shape of a rod. One end of the anchor 5 passes through the hole 403 on the anchor plate 402 and penetrates into the insulation board 3. The other end of the anchor 5 is located in the hole 403, and the end of the anchor 5 located in the hole 403 is fixed in the hole 403 by the anchoring glue 6 that fills the hole 403. One end of the anchor 5 is inserted into the insulation board 3 to fix the insulation board 3, and the other end is located in the hole 403, so that the surface of the side of the anchor plate 402 located inside the wall remains flat without any bulges, making the wall more tidy and beautiful.

[0083] As a preferred embodiment, the insulation board 3 is adhered to the side of the trough plate 13 facing the room through a first adhesive material 7, and the other side of the insulation board 3 is in contact with the anchor plate 402. The other side of the insulation board 3 opposite to the trough plate 13 is adhered with a finishing material 9 through a second adhesive material 8. The second adhesive material 8 should cover the fixing part 4. The insulation board 3 is adhered and fixed by the first adhesive material 7 and then reinforced by the fixing part 4. The insulation effect can be achieved without damaging the trough plate 13. The second adhesive material 8 and the finishing material 9 can improve the aesthetic effect of the wall.

[0084] Example 2:

[0085] refer to Figures 1 to 18 This embodiment provides a construction method for adding a waterproof and thermal insulation structure to the exterior wall of an existing trough plate 13, using the above-mentioned waterproof and thermal insulation structure. The construction method specifically includes the following steps: steps S1-S4, and further includes steps S5-S6.

[0086] S1. Dismantle the existing trough-shaped plate 13 and windows 14 of the exterior wall.

[0087] As a preferred embodiment, before performing step S1, the method further includes:

[0088] Inspect and clean the existing channel plate 13 exterior wall;

[0089] All the trough panels 13 and windows 14 of the existing trough panel 13 exterior wall are numbered and accurately positioned.

[0090] Check whether the trough plate 13 is damaged so that it can be repaired or replaced in time. During subsequent hoisting, the trough plate 13 can be installed according to the number so that the trough plate 13 can be returned to its original position.

[0091] In step S1 , the trough plate 13 may be removed only after all windows 14 are removed. The removal process should avoid damaging adjacent components.

[0092] As a preferred method, step S1 also includes: repairing each trough plate 13, each window 14, the partially undemolished wall 15 of the existing trough plate 13 exterior wall, and each frame column 16 supporting the existing trough plate 13 exterior wall. The repair work can improve the aging and damaged parts of the above-mentioned components to increase strength, extend service life, and improve aesthetic effects.

[0093] S2. A groove 1 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the joint formed by each trough plate 13 and the adjacent trough plates 13, each trough plate 13 is fixed back to its original position and a water stop 2 is embedded in the joint between each trough plate 13.

[0094] As a specific implementation method, in step S2, each trough plate 13 is fixed back to its original position in turn by hoisting. After each trough plate 13 is hoisted and fixed, one side flange 202 of several water stop members 2 is promptly embedded in the corresponding groove 1 of the trough plate 13. When hoisting the adjacent trough plate 13, ensure that the other side flange 202 of the water stop member 2 on the trough plate 13 is inserted into the corresponding groove 1 of the adjacent trough plate 13.

[0095] As a preferred embodiment, the structure and position of the grooves 1 on each trough plate 13 are consistent, thereby reducing the difficulty of construction.

[0096] S3. Fill the joints between the trough-shaped plates 13 with waterproof mortar 11, and preferably also cover the surfaces of the trough-shaped plates 13 and the partially undemolished wall 15 facing the outdoor side with waterproof coating 10.

[0097] During actual construction, the color style of the waterproof coating 10 in the joint can be consistent with the original appearance of the existing trough plate 13 exterior wall, making the exterior wall color unified and more beautiful. The waterproof mortar 11 should be full and dense and flush with the outer surface of the trough plate 13.

[0098] S4. Fix the fixing member 4 to the surface of the water stop member 2 exposed to the indoor side, and fix the insulation board 3 to the side of the trough plate 13 facing the indoor side through the fixing member 4.

[0099] Specifically, a connecting plate 401 for connecting the fixing members 4 is fixed by welding to the surface of the waterstop 2 exposed indoors. As a preferred embodiment, when welding the fixing members 4 to the surface of the waterstop 2 exposed indoors, several fixing members 4 are welded to the web 201 of the waterstop 2 at equal intervals along the length of the waterstop 2 via the connecting plate 401. The number of fixing members 4 is set according to actual construction requirements.

[0100] As a preferred embodiment, the method for fixing the insulation board 3 in step S4 specifically includes: applying a first layer of adhesive material 7 on the indoor side of each trough-shaped board 13 and the partially undemolished wall 15 and bonding the insulation board 3, driving an anchor 5 into each insulation board 3 and fixing the anchor 5 with an anchor glue 6.

[0101] S5. Fill the gap between the insulation plates 3 of two adjacent trough-shaped plates 13 with insulation material 12.

[0102] During actual construction, the insulation material 12 should fill the gaps and be flush with the surface of the insulation board 3. By providing the insulation material 12, the insulation effect is further improved. The insulation material 12 can be a known liquid solidifiable material or a solid insulation material.

[0103] S6. Apply a second layer of adhesive material 8 on the surface of the insulation board 3 and adhere a finishing material 9. The second layer of adhesive material 8 is, for example, an adhesive.

[0104] The waterproof coating 10 on the outdoor side of the existing trough plate 13 exterior wall and the finishing material 9 on the indoor side are both sealed at the window 14 according to conventional technical requirements to ensure that the window 14 and the trough plate 13 are tightly connected and there is no gap. The waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the partial undemolished wall 15 of the existing trough plate 13 exterior wall is implemented according to conventional technical requirements and completed together with the waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the exterior wall trough plate 13 area. The trough plates 13 and windows 14 that are severely damaged and difficult to repair should be updated and replaced in the original style.

[0105] In terms of improving waterproof performance, the construction method of this embodiment embeds water-stopping parts 2 in each joint of the outer wall of the trough plate 13, fills waterproof mortar 11, and covers the outer surface of the trough plate 13 with waterproof coating 10. While restoring the original appearance of the existing outer wall of the trough plate 13, it significantly improves the weak waterproof part of the joint between the trough plates 13, thereby effectively improving the waterproof performance of the existing outer wall of the trough plate 13.

[0106] To improve thermal insulation performance, this embodiment secures the insulation board 3 to the interior of the existing trough panel 13 by providing a fixing member 4 on the waterstop 2 and combining adhesive material, anchors 5, and anchoring glue 6. Compared to exterior wall insulation fixing methods such as bonding, nailing, and stud fixing, this embodiment not only effectively secures the insulation board 3, which has a larger bonding area and thickness, but also eliminates the need to drive screws or other components deep into the wall. This improves the thermal insulation performance of the existing trough panel 13 exterior wall while avoiding secondary damage to the trough panel 13.

[0107] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by ordinary technicians in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A water stop for a channel plate exterior wall, characterized in that: A groove (1) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the trough plate (13); a structure matching the groove (1) of the trough plate (13) is provided on the water stop member (2); the water stop member (2) is used to be embedded between two adjacent trough plates (13), and a joint with the water stop member (2) as the bottom and the opening facing the outside is formed between the two adjacent trough plates (13).

2. The water stop according to claim 1, wherein: The water stop member (2) comprises: A web (201) is in the shape of a long strip, and the web (201) is sandwiched between two adjacent grooved plates (13) to form the joint; Two flanges (202), the two flanges (202) are respectively located on both sides of the web (201), and the flanges (202) are adapted to the grooves (1) on the channel plate (13).

3. The water stop according to claim 2, wherein: The two flanges (202) extend along the length direction of the web (201) and are perpendicular to the web (201); and / or, The cross section of the water stop (2) is in the shape of a cross, and the two flanges (202) are symmetrically located on both sides of the web (201); and / or, When the two water stop members (2) are connected, the ends of the adjacent flanges (202) are provided with a 45-degree cut surface so that the ends of the flanges (202) of the two adjacent water stop members (2) fit together.

4. A waterproof and heat-insulating assembly for a trough-shaped plate exterior wall, characterized in that: include: The water stop (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 3; A heat preservation plate (3) is located on a side of the trough plate (13) facing the interior of the room; A fixing member (4) is located on a side of the heat-insulating plate facing the interior of the room. The fixing member (4) is connected to the water-stop member (2) and is used to fix the heat-insulating plate (3).

5. The waterproof and heat-insulating assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member (4) comprises a connected connecting plate (401) and an anchoring plate (402), wherein the connecting plate (401) is used to fix the fixing member (4) to the water stop member (2), and the anchoring plate (402) is used to fix the insulation board (3).

6. The waterproof and heat-insulating assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting plate (401) and the anchoring plate (402) are vertically connected to each other and are in a "T" shape; and / or, The waterproof heat-insulating assembly further comprises a plurality of anchors (5), the anchor plate (402) is provided with a plurality of holes (403), each hole (403) is distributed on both sides of the connecting plate (401) and passes through along the thickness direction of the anchor plate (402), the anchor (5) is in the shape of a rod, one end of the anchor (5) passes through the hole (403) on the anchor plate (402) and penetrates into the heat-insulating plate (3), the other end of the anchor (5) is located in the hole (403), and the end of the anchor (5) located in the hole (403) is fixed in the hole (403) by an anchoring glue (6) that fills the hole (403); and / or, The connecting plate (401) is connected to the water stop member (2) by welding; and / or, The insulation board (3) is adhered to the side of the trough-shaped board (13) facing the interior through a first adhesive material (7), and the other side of the insulation board (3) is in contact with the anchoring board (402); and / or, The other side of the thermal insulation board (3) opposite to the trough-shaped board (13) is adhered with a finishing material (9) via a second layer of adhesive material (8).

7. A waterproof and heat-insulating structure for a trough-shaped plate exterior wall, characterized in that: include: The waterproof and thermal insulation assembly according to any one of claims 4 to 6; A plurality of grooved plates (13).

8. The waterproof and heat-insulating structure of the channel plate exterior wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The waterproof and heat-insulating structure further comprises: A waterproof coating (10) applied to the outdoor side of the trough plate (13); Waterproof mortar (11) filled in the joint between two adjacent trough-shaped plates (13); The heat-insulating material (12) is filled in the gap between the heat-insulating plates (3) of two adjacent trough-shaped plates (13); the cross-sectional shape of the groove (1) is square and penetrates along the length direction or width direction of the trough-shaped plate (13) within the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the two grooves (1) on any adjacent outer peripheral surface of each trough-shaped plate (13) are connected through.

9. A construction method for adding a waterproof and thermal insulation structure to an existing trough plate exterior wall, characterized in that: The method uses the waterproof and thermal insulation structure according to any one of claims 7 to 8, and the construction method specifically includes the following steps: S1, dismantling the trough plate (13) and windows (14) of the existing trough plate (13) exterior wall; S2, a groove (1) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of each grooved plate (13) and the adjacent grooved plates (13) to form a joint, each grooved plate (13) is fixed back to its original position and a water stop member (2) is embedded in the joint between each grooved plate (13); S3, filling the joints between the trough-shaped plates (13) with waterproof mortar (11); S4. Fixing a fixing member (4) on the surface of the water stop member (2) exposed to the indoor side, and fixing the insulation board (3) to the side of the trough plate (13) facing the indoor side through the fixing member (4).

10. The construction method for adding a waterproof and thermal insulation structure to an existing channel plate exterior wall according to claim 9, characterized in that: Before performing step S1, the method further includes: Inspect and clean the existing channel plate (13) exterior wall; Numbering and accurately locating all the channel panels (13) and windows (14) on the existing channel panel (13) exterior wall; and / or, Said step S1 further comprises: repairing each trough plate (13), each window (14), the existing trough plate (13), a part of the exterior wall (15) that has not been demolished, and each bent column (16) supporting the exterior wall of the existing trough plate (13); and / or, Said step S3 further comprises: covering the surface of each trough-shaped plate (13) and the partially undemolished wall (15) facing the outdoor side with a waterproof coating (10); and / or, The method for fixing the insulation board (3) in step S4 specifically comprises: applying a first layer of adhesive material (7) on the indoor side of each trough-shaped board (13) and the partially undemolished wall (15) and bonding the insulation board (3), driving an anchor (5) into each insulation board (3) and fixing the anchor (5) with an anchoring glue (6); and / or, The construction method further comprises: S5, filling the gap between the insulation plates (3) of two adjacent trough-shaped plates (13) with insulation material (12); S6. Apply a second layer of adhesive material (8) on the surface of the insulation board (3) and adhere a finishing material (9); and / or, When welding the fixing members (4) on the surface of the water stop member (2) exposed indoors, a plurality of fixing members (4) are welded to the web (201) of the water stop member (2) at equal intervals along the length direction of the water stop member (2) via the connecting plate (401).

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