Double-row angular contact ball bearing combined ball assembling mold and ball assembling method

The filling and ball distribution device of the double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball mold solves the problem of steel balls leaking into the lower side channel and uneven distribution, realizes an efficient and stable assembly process, and improves assembly efficiency and bearing stability.

CN120487778BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10SHANGHAI ZHENHUA BEARING WORKS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510977082.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-16
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the assembly process of double-row angular contact ball bearings, there are problems such as steel balls leaking into the lower side groove, high assembly difficulty, uneven distribution of steel balls and easy collision, which affect assembly efficiency and bearing stability.

Method used

A double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball mold is used, including a filling device and a ball distribution device. A ball pad is used to prevent the upper steel balls from leaking into the lower channel. A push rod device and a positioning device are used to ensure that the steel balls are evenly distributed.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the difficulty of assembly, improves assembly efficiency, ensures uniform distribution of steel balls, avoids steel ball collision, and improves the overall structural stability of the bearing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of bearing sleeve ball assembling, in particular to a double-row angular contact ball bearing sleeve ball assembling mold and a ball assembling method, which is a technical scheme that comprises a filling device and a ball separating device; the filling device comprises an assembling base, a guide plate is arranged above the assembling base, a ball padding device is installed on the guide plate, the ball separating device comprises a ball separating seat, an inner column is installed in a circular groove of the ball separating seat, a ejector rod device is slidably installed between the ball separating seat and the inner column, and a positioning device is installed in a hollow interlayer; the application has the beneficial effects that after the lower channel steel balls are filled, the ball padding device is inserted, and then the upper channel steel balls are filled, so that the effect of preventing extrusion injury of bearing raceways or steel ball surfaces is achieved; after the steel ball assembling is completed, the ejector rod device is automatically inserted between the steel balls, and the positioning device is started to drive the ejector rod device to move the steel balls, so that the steel balls are uniformly dispersed into corresponding channels, and the ball separating difficulty is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bearing assembly ball installation, in particular to a double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball installation mold and a ball installation method. Background Art

[0002] Double-row angular contact ball bearings are rolling bearings that can withstand both radial and axial loads. Compared to single-row angular contact ball bearings, double-row angular contact ball bearings have two ball rows, which can provide greater load-bearing capacity and higher rigidity. Their design enables the bearings to withstand both axial and radial forces while maintaining high operating accuracy and stability.

[0003] However, double-row angular contact ball bearings are structurally different from traditional angular contact ball bearings. Due to the larger center distance between the upper and lower grooves of the new structure, that is, the distance between the upper and lower steel balls is larger, this may cause the following problems in the assembly process of double-row angular contact ball bearings:

[0004] (1) When installing the upper side groove steel balls, the upper side steel balls are easy to leak into the lower side groove, which makes it difficult to assemble the balls, greatly increases the difficulty of assembly, and seriously affects the assembly efficiency of workers; if the upper side steel balls accidentally leak into the lower side groove, there will be more balls in the lower side groove, which may cause overload in certain areas during assembly, and the bearing raceway or steel ball surface may be easily squeezed, resulting in early damage to the bearing;

[0005] (2) After the steel balls on the upper and lower sides are assembled, it is usually necessary to use a copper needle to move the steel balls so that the circumference of the steel balls is dispersed to prevent loosening. However, when using a copper needle to move the double-row angular contact ball bearing, it is difficult to ensure that each steel ball is accurately located in its corresponding groove, resulting in the steel balls being concentrated in certain positions, affecting the stability of the overall structure. Especially when there are many steel balls, using a copper needle to move the steel balls may cause the steel balls to collide with each other, especially when there is not enough space or under the action of unbalanced forces, the steel balls may slide from one groove to another, which can easily cause loosening and affect the working performance of the bearing. In addition, the entire assembly process requires more time and higher skills, and requires a high level of experience from the operator.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a double row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball setting die and a ball setting method. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball mold, comprising a filling device and a ball separating device; the filling device comprises an assembly base, an annular groove is provided in the center of the top surface of the assembly base, a draw groove is provided on one side of the assembly base, a fitting assembly plate is inserted and installed in the draw groove, a guide plate is provided above the assembly base, support shafts are installed at both ends of the guide plate, the support shafts are fixed to the top surface of the assembly base, a ball washer is installed on the guide plate, and the ball washer comprises a long rod, and a locking structure is installed on the upper end of the support shaft on one side;

[0008] The ball dividing device includes a ball dividing seat, which is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the assembly base. A circular groove is provided in the center of the ball dividing seat, and an inner column is installed in the circular groove of the ball dividing seat. A push rod device is slidably installed between the ball dividing seat and the inner column. The push rod device includes a ball dividing tube. A hollow interlayer is provided in the middle of the ball dividing seat, and a positioning device is installed in the hollow interlayer.

[0009] Preferably, a C-shaped protrusion is provided on the top surface of the assembled assembly plate, and the C-shaped protrusion of the assembled assembly plate is ejected from the annular groove of the assembly base.

[0010] Preferably, the ball washer includes a ball washer ring, which is arranged below a guide plate. A guide groove is provided on the guide plate. The long rod is slidably installed in the guide groove. A limiting block is installed on the long rod. The lower end of the long rod is fixedly connected to one end of the ball washer ring.

[0011] Preferably, the locking structure includes a positioning seat, which is fixedly mounted on a support shaft on one side. A slot is provided at the upper end of the positioning seat, and the upper end of the long rod extends upward through the slot. A sliding card is slidably mounted in the slot.

[0012] Preferably, the locking structure includes a threaded seat, which is arranged above one end of the slot and installed on the top surface of the positioning seat. The sliding clamp is provided with a thread on one side close to the threaded seat, and the inner wall of the slot below the threaded seat is also provided with a thread, and a screw is installed in the threaded seat.

[0013] Preferably, the push rod device includes a ball dividing rod, which is inserted and installed in the ball dividing tube. A limiting protrusion is provided at the lower end of the ball dividing rod. A first spring is installed in the ball dividing tube, and the upper end of the first spring contacts the lower end of the ball dividing rod.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning device includes a rotating rod, which is installed in the hollow interlayer on one side of the ball dividing seat. Two ball dividing clamping rings are rotatably installed on the rotating rod. A groove is provided on the side of the ball dividing clamping ring close to the inner column. A torsion spring is installed at the rotating connection between the ball dividing clamping ring and the rotating rod.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning device includes a push plate, which is arranged on the outside of the ball dividing clamp ring, and the push plate is inserted and installed on both sides of the ball dividing seat. The upper and lower inner walls of the hollow interlayer are provided with sliding grooves, and the upper and lower sides of the push plate are provided with sliding plates, and the sliding plates are slidably installed in the sliding grooves. A second spring is installed in the sliding grooves, and the second spring is arranged on the side of the sliding plate close to the inner column.

[0016] The ball loading method of the double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball-loading mold mentioned above includes S1-S4;

[0017] S1. Fix the inner and outer rings of the bearing: Place the outer ring of the bearing on the assembly base, insert the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate into the outer ring of the bearing, then place the inner ring of the bearing on the assembly base, clamp the inner ring of the bearing on the inner side of the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate, and make the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing stick to the inner diameter surface of the rib of the outer ring of the bearing;

[0018] S2. Filling the groove steel balls: Place a certain number of bearing lower side groove steel balls on the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate between the outer diameter of the bearing inner ring and the inner diameter of the bearing outer ring rib. Then tighten the screw in the threaded seat upwards, slide the clamp to loosen the long rod, lower the long rod to drive the ball spacer ring downward to contact the upper surface of the bearing lower side groove steel balls, and then fill a certain number of bearing upper side groove steel balls on the ball spacer ring;

[0019] S3. Fitting: Push the inner ring of the bearing to the center of the outer ring of the bearing so that the groove surface of the inner ring of the bearing contacts the steel ball. Then slide the long rod along the guide groove to the other end of the guide groove and drive the ball ring to rotate to the side between the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing and the inner diameter of the rib of the outer ring of the bearing, away from the steel ball. Then lift the long rod to drive the ball ring to a position higher than the end face of the outer ring of the bearing. Slide the long rod into the slot of the positioning seat again and tighten the screw downward to squeeze the sliding clamp and clamp the long rod.

[0020] S4. Ball distribution: Tilt the ball distribution seat toward the side where the steel balls gather, so that the ball distribution tube slides and accumulates under the steel balls. Then press down and pull out the assembled assembly plate. Under the push of the first spring, the ball distribution rod extends upward from the ball distribution tube and inserts it between the steel balls. Flatten the ball distribution seat and press the push plate inward. The push plate squeezes the ball distribution clamps on both sides inward. At the same time, each ball distribution tube slides into the grooves on the inside of the ball distribution clamp in turn. At the same time, the ball distribution rod drives the steel balls to the designated position. Finally, remove the bearing upward to make the ball distribution rod disengage from between the steel balls. Take out the installed bearing and place it on the next workstation.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: after the steel balls are loaded into the lower groove of the bearing, a ball spacer is inserted above the lower groove, and then the steel balls are loaded into the upper groove of the bearing, thereby preventing the upper steel balls from leaking into the lower groove during loading, thereby preventing the bearing raceway or the steel ball surface from being squeezed and damaged, reducing the assembly difficulty, and improving the assembly efficiency of workers;

[0022] After the steel balls on the upper and lower sides are assembled, they are automatically inserted between the steel balls through the push rod device, and then the positioning device is started to drive the push rod device to move the steel balls, so that the steel balls on the upper and lower sides are dispersed circumferentially, so as to ensure that the steel balls are evenly dispersed into the corresponding grooves, effectively reducing the difficulty of ball separation, avoiding collisions between the steel balls during separation, and making the overall structure of the bearing more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The front view provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Another side view provided for the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the locking structure provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the ball seat provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ball distribution tube provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the installation of the push plate provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the initial state of the ball distributing device provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the ball distribution state of the ball distribution device provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of fixing the outer ring and inner ring of the bearing provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 A top view showing the fixing of the bearing outer ring and the bearing inner ring provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of filling the lower groove of the bearing provided by the present invention with steel balls;

[0034] Figure 12 A top view of the steel balls filling the lower groove of the bearing provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of filling the upper groove of the bearing provided by the present invention with steel balls;

[0036] Figure 14 A top view of the steel balls filling the upper groove of the bearing provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 15 A schematic diagram of removing the ball pad provided by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 16 A top view showing the ball cushioning device provided by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 17 A schematic diagram of the ball distribution of the bearing provided by the present invention;

[0040] Figure 18 This is a top view of the bearing ball distribution provided by the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: assembly base 111, groove 112, assembled assembly plate 113, support shaft 121, guide plate 122, guide groove 123, long rod 124, ball ring 125, limit block 126, positioning seat 131, notch 132, threaded seat 133, sliding clamp 134, screw 135, ball distribution seat 141, inner column 142, hollow interlayer 143, slide groove 144, ball distribution tube 151, ball distribution rod 152, first spring 153, rotating rod 161, ball distribution clamp ring 162, push plate 171, slide 172, second spring 173. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0043] Example 1, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 9 - Figure 18 As shown, the ball-setting mold for the double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes a filling device and a ball-distributing device;

[0044] The loading device includes an assembly base 111, a circular groove is provided in the center of the top surface of the assembly base 111, a groove 112 is provided on one side of the assembly base 111, and a fitting assembly plate 113 is inserted and installed in the groove 112, a guide plate 122 is provided above the assembly base 111, and support shafts 121 are installed at both ends of the guide plate 122, and the support shafts 121 are fixed to the top surface of the assembly base 111. A ball washer is installed on the guide plate 122, and the ball washer includes a long rod 124, and a locking structure is installed on the upper end of the support shaft 121 on one side;

[0045] The ball distribution device includes a ball distribution seat 141, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the assembly base 111. A circular groove is provided in the center of the ball distribution seat 141, and an inner column 142 is installed in the circular groove of the ball distribution seat 141. A push rod device is slidably installed between the ball distribution seat 141 and the inner column 142. The push rod device includes a ball distribution tube 151. A hollow interlayer 143 is provided in the middle of the ball distribution seat 141, and a positioning device is installed in the hollow interlayer 143.

[0046] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the outer ring of the bearing is first placed on the assembly base 111, and the fitting plate 113 is inserted into the outer ring of the bearing. Then, the inner ring of the bearing is placed on the assembly base 111, and the inner ring of the bearing is clamped on the inner side of the fitting plate 113, so that the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing is in contact with the inner diameter surface of the rib of the outer ring of the bearing. Then, a certain number of steel balls are filled into the lower groove of the bearing, and then a ball spacer is inserted above the steel balls in the lower groove, and then the steel balls in the upper groove of the bearing are filled, so as to prevent the upper steel balls from leaking into the lower groove during filling, thereby preventing the bearing raceway or the surface of the steel balls from being squeezed, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembly and improving the assembly efficiency of workers.

[0047] After the steel balls on the upper and lower sides are assembled, the inner ring of the bearing is pushed to the center of the outer ring of the bearing so that the groove diameter surface of the inner ring of the bearing contacts the steel ball. Then, the long rod 124 is slid along the guide plate 122, and the ball washer is rotated to remove the ball washer. Then, the assembled assembly plate 113 is pressed down and pulled out. At this time, the push rod device pops up and automatically inserts between the steel balls. Then, the positioning device is started to drive the push rod device to move the steel balls so that the steel balls on the upper and lower sides are dispersed circumferentially, so as to ensure that the steel balls are evenly dispersed in the corresponding grooves, effectively reducing the difficulty of ball separation, avoiding collision between the steel balls during ball separation, and making the overall structure of the bearing more stable.

[0048] The locking structure is used to lock the long rod 124, which plays the role of fixing the ball pad; the width of the gap between the ball distribution seat 141 and the inner column 142 is equal to the diameter of the ball distribution tube 151, and the guide plate 122 has a C-shaped structure.

[0049] Example 2, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly mold includes embodiment 1. In addition, a C-shaped protrusion is provided on the top surface of the assembly plate 113, and the C-shaped protrusion of the assembly plate 113 is ejected from the annular groove of the assembly base 111. The ball pad includes a ball pad ring 125, and the ball pad ring 125 is provided below the guide plate 122. The guide plate 122 is provided with a guide groove 123. The long rod 124 is slidably installed in the guide groove 123. A limiting block 126 is installed on the long rod 124. The lower end of the long rod 124 is fixedly connected to one end of the ball pad ring 125.

[0050] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the outer diameter of the C-shaped protrusion on the top surface of the fitting plate 113 is smaller than the inner diameter of the bearing outer ring, and the inner diameter of the C-shaped protrusion on the top surface of the fitting plate 113 is larger than the outer diameter of the bearing inner ring. The outer ring of the bearing is placed on the assembly base 111, and the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate 113 is inserted into the outer ring of the bearing. Then, the inner ring of the bearing is placed on the assembly base 111, and the inner ring of the bearing is clamped on the inner side of the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate 113, so that the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing is attached to the inner diameter surface of the rib of the outer ring of the bearing, so as to achieve the effect of fixing the inner and outer rings of the bearing and facilitating the filling of steel balls.

[0051] By filling a certain number of bearing lower side channel steel balls into the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate 113 between the outer diameter of the bearing inner ring and the inner diameter of the bearing outer ring rib, then loosening the long rod 124, the long rod 124 is lowered to drive the ball ring 125 downward to contact the upper surface of the bearing lower side channel steel balls, and then a certain number of bearing upper side channel steel balls are filled on the ball ring 125 to prevent the upper side steel balls from leaking into the lower side channel during filling; after the bearing inner ring and the bearing outer ring are fitted together, by sliding the long rod 124 along the guide groove 123 to the other end of the guide groove 123, and driving the ball ring 125 to rotate to the side between the outer diameter of the bearing inner ring and the inner diameter of the bearing outer ring rib away from the steel balls, then lifting the long rod 124 to remove the ball ring 125;

[0052] The limit block 126 has the function of limiting the downward movement distance of the long rod 124. When the long rod 124 drives the ball ring 125 downward, the limit block 126 continues to approach the guide plate 122 until it is stuck above the guide plate 122. The limit block 126 prevents the long rod 124 from driving the ball ring 125 to over-insert into the bearing, thereby preventing the ball ring 125 from damaging the steel ball.

[0053] Example 3, as Figure 1 - Figure 3 and Figure 9 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 15 、 Figure 17 As shown, the double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball mold includes embodiment 1. In addition, the locking structure includes a positioning seat 131, which is fixedly installed on the support shaft 121 on one side. A slot 132 is provided at the upper end of the positioning seat 131, and the upper end of the long rod 124 extends upward through the slot 132. A sliding clamp 134 is slidably installed in the slot 132. The locking structure includes a threaded seat 133, which is provided above one end of the slot 132. The threaded seat 133 is installed on the top surface of the positioning seat 131, and a thread is provided on the side of the sliding clamp 134 close to the threaded seat 133. The inner wall of the slot 132 below the threaded seat 133 is also provided with a thread, and a screw 135 is installed in the threaded seat 133.

[0054] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the sliding clamp 134 is made of elastic rubber material. By screwing the screw 135 in the threaded seat 133 upward, the sliding clamp 134 can slide freely to unlock the long rod 124. By screwing the screw 135 in the threaded seat 133 downward, the lower end of the screw 135 presses the sliding clamp 134 downward to push the sliding clamp 134 to clamp and fix the long rod 124.

[0055] Example 4, as Figure 4 - Figure 8 、 Figure 17 and Figure 18 As shown, the double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball mold includes embodiment 1. In addition, the ejector device includes a ball dividing rod 152, which is inserted and installed in the ball dividing tube 151. A limiting protrusion is provided at the lower end of the ball dividing rod 152. A first spring 153 is installed in the ball dividing tube 151. The upper end of the first spring 153 contacts the lower end of the ball dividing rod 152. The positioning device includes a rotating rod 161, which is installed in the hollow interlayer 143 on one side of the ball dividing seat 141. Two ball dividing clamp rings 162 are rotatably installed on the rotating rod 161. The ball dividing clamp ring 162 is close to the inner column. A groove is provided on one side of 142, and a torsion spring is installed at the rotating connection between the ball dividing clamp ring 162 and the rotating rod 161. The positioning device includes a push plate 171, which is provided on the outside of the ball dividing clamp ring 162. The push plate 171 is inserted and installed on both sides of the ball dividing seat 141. The inner walls of the hollow interlayer 143 on the upper and lower sides are provided with slides 144, and the upper and lower sides of the push plate 171 are provided with slides 172. The slide 172 is slidably installed in the slide 144. A second spring 173 is installed in the slide 144. The second spring 173 is provided on the side of the slide 172 close to the inner column 142.

[0056] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the ball-distributing rod 152 is made of a flexible plastic material, which causes less wear on the steel balls and the inner wall of the channel. When the assembled assembly plate 113 is inserted into the withdrawal groove 112, the upper end of the ball-distributing rod 152 abuts against the bottom of the assembled assembly plate 113. When the assembled assembly plate 113 is withdrawn, the ball-distributing rod 152 extends upward from the ball-distributing tube 151 under the push of the first spring 153 and is inserted between the steel balls.

[0057] The torsion spring installed at the rotational connection between the ball-dividing clamping ring 162 and the rotating rod 161 always provides an outward expansion force for the ball-dividing clamping ring 162. Under the drive of the torsion spring, the outer side of the ball-dividing clamping ring 162 presses against the inner side of the push plate 171. The number of grooves on the inner side of the ball-dividing clamping ring 162 is the same as the number of assembled ball-dividing tubes 151. The number of assembled ball-dividing tubes 151 is the same as the number of steel balls loaded in a single layer.

[0058] By pressing the push plate 171, the push plate 171 drives the slide 172 to slide and squeeze the second spring 173. The push plate 171 squeezes the ball dividing clamping rings 162 on both sides to gather inward. At the same time, each ball dividing tube 151 slides into the grooves on the inner side of the ball dividing clamping ring 162 in turn. At the same time, the ball dividing rod 152 drives the steel balls to move to the specified position, so as to achieve the effect of evenly distributing the steel balls to the corresponding channels; release the push plate 171, the second spring 173 pushes the slide 172 to drive the push plate 171 to reset, and the torsion spring drives the ball dividing clamping ring 162 to reset outward and expand.

[0059] The ball loading method of the double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball-loading mold of the present invention is as follows:

[0060] S1. Fix the inner and outer rings of the bearing: Place the outer ring of the bearing on the assembly base 111, insert the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate 113 into the outer ring of the bearing. Then place the inner ring of the bearing on the assembly base 111, clamp the inner ring of the bearing on the inner side of the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate 113, and make the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing be in contact with the inner diameter surface of the rib of the outer ring of the bearing.

[0061] S2. Loading the groove steel balls: Place a certain number of the bearing lower groove steel balls on the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate 113 between the outer diameter of the bearing inner ring and the inner diameter of the bearing outer ring rib. Then, tighten the screw 135 in the threaded seat 133 upward, and the sliding clamp 134 releases the long rod 124. The long rod 124 is lowered to drive the ball spacer ring 125 downward to contact the upper surface of the bearing lower groove steel balls. Then, load a certain number of the bearing upper groove steel balls on the ball spacer ring 125.

[0062] S3. Fitting: Push the inner ring of the bearing to the center of the outer ring of the bearing so that the groove surface of the inner ring of the bearing contacts the steel ball. Then slide the long rod 124 along the guide groove 123 to the other end of the guide groove 123 and drive the ball ring 125 to rotate to the side between the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing and the inner diameter of the rib of the outer ring of the bearing, away from the steel ball. Then lift the long rod 124 to drive the ball ring 125 to be higher than the end surface of the outer ring of the bearing. Slide the long rod 124 again into the notch 132 of the positioning seat 131. Tighten the screw 135 downward to squeeze the sliding clamp 134 and clamp the long rod 124.

[0063] S4. Ball distribution: Tilt the ball distribution seat 141 toward the side where the steel balls gather, so that the ball distribution tube 151 slides and accumulates under the steel balls. Then press down and pull out the assembled assembly plate 113. Under the push of the first spring 153, the ball distribution rod 152 extends upward from the ball distribution tube 151 and is inserted between the steel balls. Flatten the ball distribution seat 141 and press the push plate 171 inward. The push plate 171 squeezes the ball distribution clamping rings 162 on both sides to gather inward. At the same time, each ball distribution tube 151 slides into the grooves on the inside of the ball distribution clamping ring 162 in turn. At the same time, the ball distribution rod 152 drives the steel balls to move to the designated position. Finally, remove the bearing upward so that the ball distribution rod 152 is out of between the steel balls. Take out the assembled bearing and place it on the next workstation.

[0064] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may utilize the above-described technical solutions to modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the present invention falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. Double row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball mold, including a filling device and a ball separation device, characterized by: The loading device comprises an assembly base (111), a circular groove is provided in the center of the top surface of the assembly base (111), a draw groove (112) is provided on one side of the assembly base (111), a fitting assembly plate (113) is inserted and installed in the draw groove (112), a guide plate (122) is provided above the assembly base (111), support shafts (121) are installed at both ends of the guide plate (122), and the support shafts (121) are fixed on the top of the assembly base (111). The guide plate (122) is provided with a ball washer, the ball washer comprising a long rod (124), wherein a locking structure is provided on the upper end of a support shaft (121) on one side, the locking structure comprising a positioning seat (131), the positioning seat (131) being fixedly mounted on the support shaft (121) on one side, a notch (132) being provided on the upper end of the positioning seat (131), the upper end of the long rod (124) extending upward through the notch (132), and the notch (132) slidingly extending in the notch (132) A sliding clamp (134) is installed; the ball distribution device includes a ball distribution seat (141), the ball distribution seat (141) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the assembly base (111), a circular groove is provided in the center of the ball distribution seat (141), an inner column (142) is installed in the circular groove of the ball distribution seat (141), a push rod device is slidably installed between the ball distribution seat (141) and the inner column (142), the push rod device includes a ball distribution tube (151), and a hollow clamp is provided in the middle of the ball distribution seat (141). Layer (143), a positioning device is installed in the hollow interlayer (143), and the positioning device includes a rotating rod (161). The rotating rod (161) is installed in the hollow interlayer (143) on one side of the ball-dividing seat (141), and two ball-dividing clamping rings (162) are rotatably installed on the rotating rod (161). A groove is provided on one side of the ball-dividing clamping ring (162) close to the inner column (142), and a torsion spring is installed at the rotational connection between the ball-dividing clamping ring (162) and the rotating rod (161).

2. The double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the assembled assembly plate (113) is provided with a C-shaped protrusion, and the C-shaped protrusion of the assembled assembly plate (113) is ejected from the annular groove of the assembly base (111).

3. The double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ball washer comprises a ball washer ring (125), the ball washer ring (125) is arranged below the guide plate (122), the guide plate (122) is provided with a guide groove (123), the long rod (124) is slidably mounted in the guide groove (123), a limiting block (126) is mounted on the long rod (124), and the lower end of the long rod (124) is fixedly connected to one end of the ball washer ring (125).

4. The double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking structure further includes a threaded seat (133), the threaded seat (133) being arranged above one end of the notch (132), the threaded seat (133) being mounted on the top surface of the positioning seat (131), the sliding clamp (134) being provided with a thread on one side close to the threaded seat (133), the inner wall of the notch (132) below the threaded seat (133) also being provided with a thread, and a screw (135) being mounted in the threaded seat (133).

5. The double row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod device comprises a ball-dividing rod (152), which is inserted into and installed in a ball-dividing tube (151). A limiting protrusion is provided at the lower end of the ball-dividing rod (152). A first spring (153) is installed in the ball-dividing tube (151), and the upper end of the first spring (153) contacts the lower end of the ball-dividing rod (152).

6. The double row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning device also includes a push plate (171), which is arranged on the outside of the ball-dividing clamp ring (162). The push plate (171) is inserted and installed on both sides of the ball-dividing seat (141). The upper and lower inner walls of the hollow interlayer (143) are provided with sliding grooves (144). The upper and lower inner walls of the push plate (171) are provided with sliding plates (172). The sliding plates (172) are slidably installed in the sliding grooves (144). A second spring (173) is installed in the sliding grooves (144). The second spring (173) is provided on the side of the sliding plate (172) close to the inner column (142).

7. A ball loading method using the double-row angular contact ball bearing assembly ball loading mold according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising S1 to S4, characterized in that: S1. Fix the inner and outer rings of the bearing: Place the outer ring of the bearing on the assembly base (111) so that the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate (113) is inserted into the outer ring of the bearing. Then place the inner ring of the bearing on the assembly base (111) and clamp the inner ring of the bearing on the inner side of the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate (113) so that the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing is attached to the inner diameter surface of the rib of the outer ring of the bearing. S2. Filling the groove steel balls: Place a certain number of the bearing lower side groove steel balls on the C-shaped protrusion of the fitting plate (113) between the outer diameter of the bearing inner ring and the inner diameter of the bearing outer ring rib, then screw the screw (135) in the threaded seat (133) upward, slide the clamp (134) to loosen the long rod (124), and lower the long rod (124) to drive the ball ring (125) downward to contact the upper surface of the bearing lower side groove steel balls, and then fill a certain number of the bearing upper side groove steel balls on the ball ring (125); S3. Fitting: Push the inner ring of the bearing to the center of the outer ring of the bearing so that the groove surface of the inner ring of the bearing contacts the steel ball. Then slide the long rod (124) along the guide groove (123) to the other end of the guide groove (123), and drive the ball ring (125) to rotate to the side between the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing and the inner diameter of the rib of the outer ring of the bearing, away from the steel ball. Then lift the long rod (124) to drive the ball ring (125) to a position higher than the end face of the outer ring of the bearing. Slide the long rod (124) into the notch (132) of the positioning seat (131) again, and screw down the screw (135) to squeeze the sliding clamp (134) and clamp the long rod (124). S4, ball distribution: tilt the ball distribution seat (141) toward the side where the steel balls gather, so that the ball distribution tube (151) slides and accumulates under the steel balls, then press down and extract the assembled assembly plate (113), and under the push of the first spring (153), the ball distribution rod (152) extends upward from the ball distribution tube (151) and inserts between each steel ball, and then flattens the ball distribution seat (141), presses the push plate (171) inward, and the push plate (171) squeezes the ball distribution clamping rings (162) on both sides inward, and at the same time, each ball distribution tube (151) slides into each groove inside the ball distribution clamping ring (162) in turn, and at the same time, the ball distribution rod (152) drives the steel balls to move to the specified position, and finally removes the bearing upward, so that the ball distribution rod (152) is out of between the steel balls, and the assembled bearing is taken out and placed on the next station.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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