Building combined type wooden formwork capable of being rapidly assembled

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building prefabricated formworks, particularly relates to a building combined type wooden formwork capable of being rapidly assembled, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problem that time and labor are wasted during assembly due to the fact that a combined type formwork in the prior art is numerous in component. Comprising two parallel and vertical first bottom side plates and two parallel and vertical first bottom face plates. A quadrangular prism is defined by all the first bottom side plates and all the first bottom face plates. A second top side plate and a second top face plate which are correspondingly identical in width and thickness are arranged above the first bottom side plate and the first bottom face plate respectively. When the first bottom side plate and the first bottom face plate which are encircled are bundled, only the male die head and the female die head need to be nailed at the same height, it is ensured that the two ends are meshed and fixed, the situation that multiple steel pipe components are bundled on the periphery of a column traditionally is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, installation is convenient, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction cost is reduced. And inspection and remedy work of workers during pouring are also facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated building template wood board templates, in particular to a rapidly assembled building combined wooden template. Background Art

[0002] Construction formwork is a temporary support structure, manufactured according to design requirements, that helps concrete structures and components form to the specified positions and dimensions, maintain their correct position, and withstand the formwork's own weight and external loads. The purpose of formwork construction is to ensure concrete quality and construction safety, accelerate construction progress, and reduce costs. Modular wooden formwork has emerged to meet the construction industry's demands for efficiency, quality control, and cost savings.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the existing modular building formwork is just a few ordinary rectangular wooden boards, which are connected by connectors to form various geometric shapes. In actual use, this kind of formwork requires the use of various long and short steel pipes, step-by-step tightening knives, tension screws and other components, which have high requirements for splicing technology. If the components do not cooperate well with each other, it is very easy to cause the formwork to slip during the pouring process. In addition, the assembly process is cumbersome and time-consuming, which increases the workload of workers. Therefore, we propose a convenient and quickly assembled wooden formwork to improve construction efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the technical problem in the prior art that the numerous modular formwork components lead to time-consuming and labor-intensive assembly, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction comprises two mutually parallel and vertical bottom side panels 1 and two mutually parallel and vertical bottom panel 1s; all the bottom side panels 1 and all the bottom panel 1s are arranged to form a quadrangular prism; a top side panel 2 and a top panel 2 of the same width and thickness are respectively provided above the bottom side panel 1 and the bottom panel 1, and the heights of the top side panel 2 and the top panel 2 are adapted to the heights of the final beam-column products; a female die head and a male die head of which both ends can engage with each other are respectively provided on the side of the bottom side panel 1 and the bottom panel 1 away from the beam-column products, and the female die head comprises a bow-shaped pressing plate nailed to the surface of the bottom side panel 1, and U-shaped forks are reserved at both ends of the bow-shaped pressing plate. The two side edges of the bottom side panel one are protruding as a whole, and the two ends of the bow-shaped pressure plate are respectively fixed with Y-shaped anti-slip pads that are symmetrical to each other and fit the shape of the U-shaped fork head on the side away from the bottom side panel one. The two support rods of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad are reserved with anti-retraction teeth on the side away from the bow-shaped pressure plate; and the length of the bow-shaped pressure plate is greater than the width of the bottom side panel one. The male mold head includes wooden abutment plates with two ends extending into the corresponding U-shaped fork heads, and the wooden abutment plates are fixed with a tensioning screw horizontally extending to the middle of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad, that is, the middle of the U-shaped fork head on the side away from the bottom panel one, and the tensioning screw is sleeved with an anti-slip tooth plate on one end close to the Y-shaped anti-slip pad, and the tensioning screw is screwed with a top nut on the back side close to the anti-slip tooth plate.

[0005] A further configuration of the present invention is that the wooden support plate has an overall Ω-shaped structure, and symmetrical rectangular sockets are opened in the middle of the wooden support plate near both sides, and metal clips are respectively inserted and fixed in the two rectangular sockets, and the metal clips include a pad and a plug-in ear plate welded on its surface, the plug-in ear plate passes through the corresponding rectangular socket and has a self-locking screw hole on its side, and one end of the tightening screw is screwed and fixed in the corresponding self-locking screw hole; the wooden support plate is composed of a long wooden strip and two congruent short wooden strips combined and bound together.

[0006] A further arrangement of the present invention is that the female mold head also includes a top side cover and a lower side cover fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the bow-shaped pressure plate, the shapes of the top side cover and the lower side cover are adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the bow-shaped pressure plate, and the two Y-shaped anti-slip pads are fixed with the same protective panel on the side away from the bow-shaped pressure plate, and the protective panel, the bow-shaped pressure plate and the Y-shaped anti-slip pad are fixed together by bolts, that is, the protective panel and the bow-shaped pressure plate clamp the two Y-shaped anti-slip pads in the middle; through such an arrangement, not only can the two support rod ends of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad be prevented from being lifted up after being subjected to tension, resulting in bite and disengagement, but also the overall bending strength of the female mold head is increased.

[0007] The present invention is further configured in that the middle of the wooden abutment plate and the bow-shaped pressure plate are both configured to form an arched structure, that is, slats can be inserted into the longitudinal compression, and the gap in the middle can be compressed. The junction of the bottom side plate 1 and the bottom panel 1 is provided with a positive angle fixing mechanism, and the positive angle fixing mechanism includes two congruent fixing plate members 1, the fixing plate member 1 includes a rectangular plate with one side aligned with the edge and a T-shaped clip 2 fixed in the middle of the rectangular plate, the T-shaped clip 2 is composed of two cylinders and a disc with different diameters, and an angle steel connecting piece of the same L-shaped structure is clamped between the two T-shaped clips 2, and the bottom end of the angle steel connecting piece is respectively provided with a U-shaped anti-slip notch near both ends to form a clamping connection with the corresponding T-shaped clip 2; the diameter of the U-shaped anti-slip notch is adapted to the diameter of the cylinder in the T-shaped clip 2, and the thickness of the angle steel connecting piece is adapted to the distance between the disc in the T-shaped clip 2 and the rectangular plate.

[0008] The two rails are connected by a plurality of L-shaped support plates, each of which is connected to the top of the plurality of support plates, and the plurality of L-shaped support plates are connected to the plurality of support plates at the top of the plurality of support plates.

[0009] A further arrangement of the present invention is that a concave angle is formed between the side surface of one end of the beam guard plate close to the rectangular notch and the top side plate 2, and a reinforcing connection mechanism for fixing the templates on both sides is provided at the concave angle, and the reinforcing connection mechanism includes an L-shaped anti-slip block fixed to the side surface of the beam guard plate, and an F-shaped support block is fixed on the template on the other side of the concave angle to form a snap connection with the L-shaped anti-slip block; during installation, the beam guard plate together with the L-shaped anti-slip block is inserted into the rectangular notch from top to bottom, and the L-shaped anti-slip block is inserted into the F-shaped support block to form a bite, which is convenient to install and has a good anti-slip effect.

[0010] A further arrangement of the present invention is that the top ends of the L-shaped anti-dropping blocks are each provided with a socket, and the same arched pull rod is inserted between the sockets on the L-shaped anti-dropping blocks on both sides of the same rectangular notch, and the L-shaped anti-dropping blocks are nailed to the sides of the beam guard plates by nails; by means of the arched pull rod arranged between the top ends of the two L-shaped anti-dropping blocks, the top openings of the two beam guard plates can be tightened to ensure that the two beam guard plates always remain in a vertical state during pouring.

[0011] A further arrangement of the present invention is that the bottom support plate and the two beam guard plates constitute a beam formwork system, and a beam fastening mechanism is fixed under the beam formwork system, and the beam fastening mechanism includes a Z-shaped support plate attached to the lower surface of the bottom support plate, and the lower surface of the Z-shaped support plate is rotatably connected to a limit clamp near the bottom end, and the side surfaces of the beam guard plates are fixed with limit clamps adapted to the position of the limit clamps near the bottom end, and the upper and lower ends of the limit clamps are respectively fixed with a convex column and a T-shaped clamp 1 on the side away from the beam guard plates, and an arc plate is reserved near the bottom end of the limit clamp rod, and an arc groove is opened on the arc plate to form a clamping connection with the T-shaped clamp 1, so that the bottom edge of the beam guard plate can be aligned with the edge of the bottom support plate, and it has a certain push-pull resistance.

[0012] A further configuration of the present invention is that an anti-slip slide rail is reserved at one end of the limit rod away from the Z-shaped support plate, and a sliding protrusion is slidably connected to the anti-slip slide rail, a reset spring is fixed between the bottom end of the sliding protrusion and the bottom of the groove, and a hook rod is rotatably connected to the side of the top end of the sliding protrusion; this can ensure that the arc-shaped notch on the limit rod is tightly clamped on the T-shaped clamp.

[0013] A further arrangement of the present invention is that an anti-slip groove is reserved near the middle of the lower surface of the Z-shaped support plate, and the direction of the anti-slip groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom support plate. The hinge positions of the limit clamping rods at both ends of the Z-shaped support plate are staggered with the two ends of the anti-slip groove, and a support mechanism is fixed below the anti-slip groove. The support mechanism includes two vertical and parallel steel pipe columns, and the same support tube is fixed between the top ends of the two steel pipe columns through a steel pipe connector, and the support tube is clamped in the anti-slip groove; thereby improving the support and anti-slip effect of the beam formwork system.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting up male and female die heads that can bite each other, when bundling the enclosed bottom side panel 1 and bottom panel 1, it is only necessary to nail the male and female die heads at the same height and ensure that the two ends are engaged, and then tighten the top nuts to ensure that the anti-slip plate is tightly pressed against the anti-retraction teeth on the surface of the two support rods of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad. This avoids the traditional method of bundling numerous steel pipe components around the periphery of the column, reduces labor intensity, and is convenient to install, improves construction efficiency, and is also convenient for workers to inspect and remediate during pouring.

[0015] 2. By setting up a male mold head composed of a wooden backing plate, two metal clips and a tightening screw, during the actual construction process, once the male mold head is damaged, the formwork materials can be quickly found on site for repair and assembly. The structure is convenient and easy to use, and it is also convenient for construction workers to perform temporary repairs.

[0016] 3. By setting up the external angle fixing mechanism, the larger gaps at the edges of the bottom side panel 1 and the bottom panel 1 can be closed after the binding is completed. In addition, during the pouring process, if there are signs of bursting, a set of external angle fixing mechanisms can be quickly installed for reinforcement to prevent the mold from running. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for buildings proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 5 It is an assembly drawing of the beam formwork system of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the limit clamping rod of the present invention; Figure 7 This is an assembly diagram of the front panel 1 of the present invention; Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the external corner fixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 An exploded view of the male die head of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the female die head of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the back structure of the female die head of the present invention; Figure 12 An exploded view of the female die head of the present invention; Figure 13 This is an assembly diagram of the reinforced connection mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Bottom side panel 1; 2. Female die head; 201. Bow-shaped pressure plate; 202. Y-shaped anti-slip pad; 203. Protective panel; 204. Lower side cover; 205. Top side cover; 3. Top side panel 2; 4. Crossbeam fastening mechanism; 401. Z-shaped support plate; 402. Limiting clamping rod; 403. Limiting clamping plate; 404. Sliding protruding rod; 405. Hook rod; 406. Protruding column; 407. T-shaped clamp 1; 408. Arc plate; 409. Anti-slip slide rail; 5. L-shaped anti-slip block; 501. Socket; 6. F-shaped support block; 7. Finished beam and column. 8. Arched tie rod; 9. Steel cage; 10. Crossbeam guard; 11. Bottom support plate; 12. Top panel 2; 13. Male mold head; 131. Wooden abutment plate; 132. Metal clip; 133. Tensioning screw; 134. Top nut; 135. Anti-slip tooth plate; 136. Rectangular socket; 14. Steel pipe column; 141. Trustee; 15. Bottom panel 1; 16. External angle fixing mechanism; 161. Fixing plate 1; 162. Angle steel connecting piece; 163. T-shaped clip 2; 164. U-shaped anti-slip notch; 17. L-shaped support plate; 18. Elevated formwork. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] In this embodiment, refer to Figures 1-13, a building modular wooden formwork that can be assembled quickly, comprising two bottom side panels 1 that are parallel and vertical to each other and two bottom panels 15 that are parallel and vertical to each other, the bottom side panels 1 and the bottom panel 15 having the same width, thickness and height; and all the bottom side panels 1 and all the bottom panels 15 are formed into a quadrangular prism, and when spliced, the plate surface of the bottom side panel 1 is pressed against the ends of the two bottom panels 15 near the end; the top of the bottom side panel 1 and the bottom panel 15 are respectively provided with a top side panel 2 3 and a top panel 2 12 having the same width and thickness, and the height of the top side panel 2 3 and the top panel 2 12 is adapted to the height of the final formed beam-column product 7, that is, several bottom side panels 1 plus a top side panel 2 3 are equal to the height of the beam-column product 7, and a steel cage 9 is reserved inside the beam-column product 7; the bottom side panel 1 and the bottom panel 15 are respectively provided with a female mold head 2 and a male mold head 13 at both ends that can bite each other on the side away from the beam-column product 7, and the female mold head 2 includes a nail The bow-shaped pressure plate 201 on the surface of the bottom side plate 1 has U-shaped forks reserved at both ends of the bow-shaped pressure plate 201. The U-shaped forks protrude from the two side edges of the bottom side plate 1 as a whole. The two ends of the bow-shaped pressure plate 201 are fixed with Y-shaped anti-slip pads 202 that are symmetrical to each other and fit the shape of the U-shaped fork on the side away from the bottom side plate 1. The two support rods of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad 202 are reserved with anti-retraction teeth on the side away from the bow-shaped pressure plate 201; and the length of the bow-shaped pressure plate 201 is greater than that of the bottom side The width of the board 1, the male mold head 13 includes a wooden abutment plate 131 with both ends extending into the corresponding U-shaped fork heads, and a tensioning screw 133 extending horizontally to the middle of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad 202, that is, the middle of the U-shaped fork head, is fixed on the side of the wooden abutment plate 131 away from the bottom panel 15. The tensioning screw 133 is sleeved with an anti-slip tooth plate 135 on one end close to the Y-shaped anti-slip pad 202, and a top nut 134 is screwed on the back of the tensioning screw 133 close to the anti-slip tooth plate 135; Specifically, by setting up a male die head 13 and a female die head 2 that can bite into each other, when bundling the enclosed bottom side panel 1 and the bottom panel 15, it is only necessary to nail the male die head 13 and the female die head 2 at the same height and ensure that the two ends are completely engaged, and then tighten the top nut 134 to ensure that the anti-slip tooth plate 135 is tightly pressed against the anti-retreat teeth on the surface of the two support rods of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad 202. This avoids the traditional method of bundling numerous steel pipe components around the periphery of the column, reduces labor intensity, and is easy to install to improve construction efficiency. It is also convenient for workers to inspect and remediate during pouring.

[0021] Refer to 3 and Figure 9The wooden support plate 131 has an overall Ω-shaped structure, and rectangular sockets 136 symmetrical to each other are opened in the middle of the wooden support plate 131 near both sides. Metal clips 132 are respectively inserted and fixed in the two rectangular sockets 136, and the metal clips 132 include a pad and a plug-in ear plate welded on its surface. The plug-in ear plate passes through the corresponding rectangular socket 136 and has a self-locking screw hole opened on its side, and one end of the tightening screw 133 is screwed and fixed in the corresponding self-locking screw hole; in this embodiment, the wooden support plate 131 is composed of a long wooden strip and two congruent short wooden strips. Through such a setting, in the actual construction process, once the male mold head 13 is damaged, the template material can be quickly found on site for repair and assembly. The structure is convenient and easy to use, and it is also convenient for construction personnel to perform temporary repairs.

[0022] Reference Figure 10-12 The female mold head 2 also includes a top side cover 205 and a lower side cover 204 fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the bow pressure plate 201. The shapes of the top side cover 205 and the lower side cover 204 are adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the bow pressure plate 201, and the two Y-shaped anti-slip pads 202 are fixed with the same protective panel 203 on the side away from the bow pressure plate 201. The protective panel 203, the bow pressure plate 201 and the Y-shaped anti-slip pads 202 are fixed together by bolts, that is, the protective panel 203 and the bow pressure plate 201 clamp the two Y-shaped anti-slip pads 202 in the middle; through such an arrangement, not only can the two support rod ends of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad 202 be prevented from being lifted up at the other end after being subjected to tension, resulting in biting and disengaging, but also the overall bending strength of the female mold head 2 is increased.

[0023] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10The middle of the wooden abutment plate 131 and the arched pressure plate 201 are both set into an arched structure, that is, the slats can be inserted to form longitudinal compression, and the gap in the middle can also be compressed. The junction of the bottom side plate 1 and the bottom panel 15 is provided with a positive angle fixing mechanism 16, and the positive angle fixing mechanism 16 includes two congruent fixing plate members 161, and the fixing plate member 161 includes a rectangular plate with one side aligned with the edge and a T-shaped clip 2 163 fixed in the middle of the rectangular plate. The T-shaped clip 2 163 is composed of two cylinders and discs with different diameters, and the two T-shaped clips 2 163 are clamped with the same L-shaped angle steel connecting piece 162. The bottom end of the angle steel connecting piece 162 is respectively provided with a U-shaped anti-slip notch 164 near both ends to form a snap connection with the corresponding T-shaped clip 2 163; the diameter of the U-shaped anti-slip notch 164 is adapted to the diameter of the cylinder in the T-shaped clip 2 163, and the thickness of the angle steel connecting piece 162 is adapted to the distance between the disc in the T-shaped clip 2 163 and the rectangular plate; with such an arrangement, after the binding is completed, the larger gaps at the edges of the bottom side plate 1 and the bottom panel 15 can be closed, and during the pouring process, if there are signs of bursting, a set of external angle fixing mechanisms 16 can be quickly installed for reinforcement to prevent the mold from running.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the top middle part of the top side plate 2 3 and the top panel 2 12 are respectively provided with a rectangular notch, and the bottom end of the rectangular notch is plugged with a bottom support plate 11, and the vertical edges on both sides of the rectangular notch are plugged with crossbeam guard plates 10 that are parallel to each other and vertical to the plate surface. The bottom end of the crossbeam guard plate 10 is pressed on the upper surface of the bottom support plate 11 near the edges on both sides. The bottom support plate 11 and the two crossbeam guard plates 10 form a groove structure. The middle of the female die head 2 and the male die head 13 near the top are both clamped with an L-shaped support plate 17, and the L-shaped support plate 17 The top flat plate part supports the lower surface of the bottom supporting plate 11, and a padding template 18 that plays an auxiliary supporting role is fixed between the lower surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 17 and the female mold head 2; through such an arrangement, when in use, if it is necessary to set an overhanging beam at the top of the finished beam column 7, it is only necessary to add an embedded bottom supporting plate 11 and two beam guard plates 10 to the top of the top side plate 2 3 and the top panel 2 12, and cooperate with the arrangement of the L-shaped supporting plate 17 to prevent the overhanging beam from falling off and expanding at the root.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 13The side surface of one end of the crossbeam guard plate 10 close to the rectangular notch forms a concave angle with the top side plate 2 3, and a reinforcing connection mechanism for fixing the templates on both sides is provided at the concave angle. The reinforcing connection mechanism includes an L-shaped anti-slip block 5 fixed to the side of the crossbeam guard plate 10, and an F-shaped support block 6 is fixed on the template on the other side of the concave angle to form a snap connection with the L-shaped anti-slip block 5; during installation, the crossbeam guard plate 10 together with the L-shaped anti-slip block 5 are inserted into the rectangular notch from top to bottom, and the L-shaped anti-slip block 5 is inserted into the F-shaped support block 6 to form a bite, which is convenient for installation and has a good anti-slip effect.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 13 The top of the L-shaped anti-falling block 5 is provided with a socket 501, and the same arched pull rod 8 is inserted between the sockets 501 on the L-shaped anti-falling block 5 on both sides of the same rectangular notch, and the L-shaped anti-falling block 5 is nailed to the side of the beam guard plate 10 by nails; by setting the arched pull rod 8 between the tops of the two L-shaped anti-falling blocks 5, the top openings of the two beam guard plates 10 can be tightened to ensure that the two beam guard plates 10 always remain in a vertical state during pouring.

[0027] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6 The bottom support plate 11 and the two crossbeam guard plates 10 constitute a crossbeam formwork system, and a crossbeam fastening mechanism 4 is fixed under the crossbeam formwork system, and the crossbeam fastening mechanism 4 includes a Z-shaped support plate 401 attached to the lower surface of the bottom support plate 11, and the lower surface of the Z-shaped support plate 401 is rotatably connected to the limit clamping rod 402 near the bottom end, and the side of the crossbeam guard plate 10 is fixed with a limit clamping plate 403 that is adapted to the position of the limit clamping rod 402 near the bottom end, and the upper and lower ends of the limit clamping plate 403 are respectively fixed with a protruding column 406 and a T-shaped clamping piece 407 on the side away from the crossbeam guard plate 10, and an arc plate 408 is reserved near the bottom end of the limit clamping rod 402, and an arc groove is opened on the arc plate 408 to form a clamping connection with the T-shaped clamping piece 407. Through such an arrangement, the bottom edge of the crossbeam guard plate 10 can be aligned with the edge of the bottom support plate 11, and it has a certain push-pull resistance.

[0028] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6 The end of the limit rod 402 away from the Z-shaped support plate 401 is reserved with an anti-slip slide rail 409, and a sliding protrusion 404 is slidably connected to the anti-slip slide rail 409, a reset spring is fixed between the bottom end of the sliding protrusion 404 and the bottom of the groove, and the top side of the sliding protrusion 404 is rotatably connected to a hook rod 405; through the cooperation of the set hook rod 405 and the protrusion 406, it can be ensured that the arc groove on the limit rod 402 is tightly clamped on the T-shaped clamp 407.

[0029] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6The lower surface of the Z-shaped support plate 401 is reserved with an anti-slip groove near the middle, and the direction of the anti-slip groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom support plate 11. The hinge positions of the limit rods 402 at both ends of the Z-shaped support plate 401 are staggered with the two ends of the anti-slip groove, and a supporting mechanism is fixed below the anti-slip groove. The supporting mechanism includes two vertical and parallel steel pipe columns 14, and the same trustee 141 is fixed between the top ends of the two steel pipe columns 14 through a steel pipe connector, and the trustee 141 is clamped in the anti-slip groove; by setting an anti-slip groove that is adapted to the outer diameter of the trustee 141, the support and anti-slip effect of the beam formwork system is improved.

[0030] Working principle: When splicing this device, first enclose the two bottom side panels 1 and the two bottom panels 15 on the outer wall of the steel cage 9, then nail the male die head 13 and the female die head 2 at the same height, and ensure that the two ends are completely engaged, and then tighten the top nut 134 to ensure that the anti-slip plate 135 is tightly pressed on the anti-retraction teeth on the surface of the two support rods of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad 202; then continue in this way until the top is enclosed. If the top needs to be separated from the outward-extending beam, the top circle is replaced with a rectangular notch The top side panel 2 3 and the top panel 2 12 are provided; then a beam template system is added to the top of the top side panel 2 3 and the top panel 2 12, that is, a bottom support plate 11 and two beam guard plates 10 are inserted at the rectangular notch, and then the corresponding L-shaped support plate 17 and the pad template 18 are inserted according to the height of the topmost male mold head 13 and the female mold head 13 to support the bottom support plate 11; finally, ensure that the reinforcement connection mechanism at the inner corner is fixed before installing the beam fastening mechanism 4, and finally use the support mechanism to support the beam fastening mechanism 4.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for buildings, comprising two mutually parallel and vertical bottom side panels (1) and two mutually parallel and vertical bottom panel panels (15); all the bottom side panels (1) and all the bottom panel panels (15) are arranged to form a quadrangular prism; a top side panel (3) and a top panel (12) having the same width and thickness are respectively provided above the bottom side panels (1) and the bottom panel (15), and the heights of the top side panels (3) and the top panel (12) are adapted to the heights of the final beam-column product (7); characterized in that: The bottom side plate 1 (1) and the bottom panel 1 (15) are respectively provided with a female die head (2) and a male die head (13) at both ends of which can engage with each other on the side away from the beam column finished product (7), and the female die head (2) includes a bow-shaped pressure plate (201) nailed to the surface of the bottom side plate 1 (1), and both ends of the bow-shaped pressure plate (201) are reserved with U-shaped fork heads. The two ends of the bow-shaped pressure plate (201) are respectively fixed with Y-shaped anti-slip pads (202) that are symmetrical to each other and fit the shape of the U-shaped fork heads on the side away from the bottom side plate 1 (1), and the two support rods of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad (202) are away from the bow-shaped pressure plate. One side of the plate (201) is reserved with anti-retraction teeth; the male mold head (13) includes a wooden support plate (131) with both ends extending into the corresponding U-shaped fork head, and the wooden support plate (131) is fixed with a tensioning screw (133) extending horizontally to the middle of the Y-shaped anti-slip pad (202), that is, the middle of the U-shaped fork head on one side away from the bottom panel (15), and the tensioning screw (133) is sleeved with an anti-slip tooth plate (135) on one end close to the Y-shaped anti-slip pad (202), and the tensioning screw (133) is screwed with a top nut (134) on the back side close to the anti-slip tooth plate (135).

2. The rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wooden support plate (131) is of an Ω-shaped structure as a whole, and rectangular sockets (136) symmetrical to each other are respectively opened in the middle of the wooden support plate (131) near both sides, and metal clamps (132) are respectively inserted and fixed in the two rectangular sockets (136), and the metal clamps (132) include a pad and a plug-in ear plate welded on the surface thereof, the plug-in ear plate passes through the corresponding rectangular socket (136) and has a self-locking screw hole opened on its side, and one end of the tightening screw (133) is screwed and fixed in the corresponding self-locking screw hole; the wooden support plate (131) is formed by a combination of a long wooden strip and two congruent short wooden strips.

3. The rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The female die head (2) further comprises a top side cover (205) and a lower side cover (204) fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the bow-shaped pressing plate (201), wherein the shapes of the top side cover (205) and the lower side cover (204) are adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the bow-shaped pressing plate (201), and a same protective panel (203) is fixed to the side of the two Y-shaped anti-slip pads (202) away from the bow-shaped pressing plate (201), and the protective panel (203), the bow-shaped pressing plate (201) and the Y-shaped anti-slip pads (202) are fixed together by bolts.

4. The rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle of the wooden support plate (131) and the arched pressure plate (201) are both set to an arched structure, that is, a slat can be inserted to form a longitudinal pressing, and the junction of the bottom side plate (1) and the bottom panel (15) is provided with a positive angle fixing mechanism (16), and the positive angle fixing mechanism (16) includes two congruent fixing plate members (161), the fixing plate member (161) includes a rectangular plate with one side aligned with the edge and a T-shaped clamp member (163) fixed in the middle of the rectangular plate, the T-shaped clamp member (163) is composed of two different diameters. The invention is composed of a cylinder and a disc, and an angle steel connecting piece (162) of the same L-shaped structure is clamped between the two T-shaped clamps (163). The bottom end of the angle steel connecting piece (162) is respectively provided with a U-shaped anti-slip notch (164) near both ends to form a clamping connection with the corresponding T-shaped clamp (163); the diameter of the U-shaped anti-slip notch (164) is adapted to the diameter of the cylinder in the T-shaped clamp (163), and the thickness of the angle steel connecting piece (162) is adapted to the distance between the disc in the T-shaped clamp (163) and the rectangular plate.

5. The rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top middle parts of the top side plate 2 (3) and the top panel 2 (12) are respectively provided with rectangular notches, and the bottom ends of the rectangular notches are plugged with bottom support plates (11), and the vertical edges on both sides of the rectangular notches are plugged with crossbeam guard plates (10) that are parallel to each other and have vertical plate surfaces, and the bottom ends of the crossbeam guard plates (10) are pressed on the upper surface of the bottom support plate (11) near the edges on both sides, and the bottom support plate (11) and the two crossbeam guard plates (10) form a groove-shaped structure, and the middle of the female mold head (2) and the male mold head (13) near the top are both clamped with L-shaped support plates (17), and the top flat plate part of the L-shaped support plate (17) supports the lower surface of the bottom support plate (11), and a padding template (18) that plays an auxiliary supporting role is fixed between the lower surface of the L-shaped support plate (17) and the female mold head (2).

6. The rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A concave angle is formed between the side surface of one end of the crossbeam guard plate (10) close to the rectangular notch and the second top side plate (3), and a reinforcing connection mechanism for fixing the templates on both sides is provided at the concave angle, and the reinforcing connection mechanism includes an L-shaped anti-slip block (5) fixed to the side surface of the crossbeam guard plate (10), and an F-shaped support block (6) is fixed on the template on the other side of the concave angle to form a clamping connection with the L-shaped anti-slip block (5).

7. The rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of each L-shaped anti-dropping block (5) is provided with a socket (501), and a same arched pull rod (8) is inserted between the sockets (501) on the L-shaped anti-dropping blocks (5) on both sides of the same rectangular notch. The L-shaped anti-dropping block (5) is nailed to the side of the beam guard plate (10) by nails.

8. The rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom supporting plate (11) and the two beam guard plates (10) constitute a beam template system, and a beam fastening mechanism (4) is fixed below the beam template system, and the beam fastening mechanism (4) includes a Z-shaped support plate (401) attached to the lower surface of the bottom supporting plate (11), the lower surface of the Z-shaped support plate (401) is rotatably connected to a limit clamping rod (402) near the bottom end, and the side of the beam guard plate (10) is fixed with a limit clamping plate (403) adapted to the position of the limit clamping rod (402) near the bottom end, and the upper and lower ends of the limit clamping plate (403) are respectively fixed with a convex column (406) and a T-shaped clamping piece (407) on the side away from the beam guard plate (10), and an arc plate (408) is reserved near the bottom end of the limit clamping rod (402), and an arc groove is opened on the arc plate (408) to form a clamping connection with the T-shaped clamping piece (407).

9. The rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: An anti-slip slide rail (409) is reserved at one end of the limit clamping rod (402) away from the Z-shaped support plate (401), and a sliding protrusion (404) is slidably connected to the anti-slip slide rail (409), a reset spring is fixed between the bottom end of the sliding protrusion (404) and the bottom of the groove, and a hook rod (405) is rotatably connected to the side of the top end of the sliding protrusion (404).

10. The rapidly assembled modular wooden formwork for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: An anti-slip groove is reserved near the middle of the lower surface of the Z-shaped support plate (401), and the direction of the anti-slip groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom support plate (11). The hinge positions of the limiting clamping rods (402) at both ends of the Z-shaped support plate (401) are staggered with the two ends of the anti-slip groove, and a supporting mechanism is fixed below the anti-slip groove. The supporting mechanism includes two vertical and parallel steel pipe columns (14), and a same support tube (141) is fixed between the top ends of the two steel pipe columns (14) through a steel pipe connector, and the support tube (141) is clamped in the anti-slip groove.

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