An integrated diesel generator set

By adopting a barrel piston design and auxiliary diffuser-driven air ring rotation in the diesel generator set, the problem of uneven oil film thickness on the inner wall of the cylinder is solved, the oil film is evenly distributed, the air ring wear and oil burning are reduced, and the operating reliability and efficiency of the equipment are improved.

CN120575958BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21江苏中奕和创智能科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511086191.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-05
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing diesel generator sets, insufficient oil film scraping at the inlet ring gap causes uneven oil film thickness on the inner wall of the cylinder, resulting in accelerated inlet ring wear and oil burning.

Method used

It adopts a barrel-shaped piston design, with two C-shaped air rings and oil rings. The air ring is driven to rotate by an auxiliary diffuser. Combined with the annular oil storage tank and the scattering ring group, the oil film on the inner wall of the cylinder is evenly scraped. The inertia and transmission mechanism are used to achieve synchronous rotation of the air ring and uniform distribution of the engine oil.

Benefits of technology

The oil film thickness is uniform throughout the cylinder inner wall, reducing the wear of the cylinder ring, avoiding oil burning, and improving the operating reliability and efficiency of the diesel generator set.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of piston internal combustion engines, in particular to an integrated diesel generator set which comprises a diesel engine main body for driving a power generator and a driving motor, the diesel engine main body is provided with a space-located cylinder, a piston integration for reciprocating sliding in the cylinder, a connecting rod connected with one end of the piston integration, and a crankshaft fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod, the piston integration scrapes the inner wall of the cylinder to make the oil film thickness of each part of the inner wall of the cylinder uniform, compared with the traditional technology that the piston is sleeved with a fixed gas ring, the problem of less oil film scraping at the gap of the gas ring is solved, in the application, two C-shaped gas rings on the barrel-shaped piston synchronously rotate, when the two C-shaped gas rings move axially, the oil film at each part of the inner wall of the cylinder is scraped twice, so that the oil film thickness at each part between the barrel-shaped piston and the cylinder is the same.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of piston internal combustion engines, in particular to an integrated diesel generator set. Background Art

[0002] A diesel generator set is a small power generation device that uses an internal combustion engine powered by diesel to drive an AC generator. It consists of core components such as the diesel engine, generator, control box, and fuel tank, and is suitable for emergency power supply or mobile scenarios. During operation, a piston internal combustion engine reciprocates in a cylinder. Two air rings and an oil ring are mounted on the piston. As the piston gradually descends, the oil ring scrapes the oil from the inner wall of the cylinder below. As the two air rings descend synchronously, they slide against the oil film on the inner wall of the cylinder. The presence of the oil film ensures smooth piston movement and a tight seal in the air chamber above the piston.

[0003] The air ring in the prior art is a C-shape with a notch. Although the influence of the air ring notch on the sealing is avoided by symmetrically arranging the two air rings, the problem of the oil film at the notch notch notching always exists. That is, when the two air rings move synchronously, the oil film on the local cylinder inner wall is normally scraped twice, while the path oil film at the notch of one air ring is only scraped once, and this scraped oil film comes from the non-notch part of the other air ring. To further understand, the cylinder inner wall uniform ring is set as multiple vertical sections. The vertical section through which the air ring notch passes is always scraped once, and the other vertical sections are always scraped twice. In this way, the oil film thickness left on the cylinder inner wall is uneven.

[0004] Uneven cylinder oil film thickness can cause many problems. One is that the oil film thickness at the section at the ring gap is specified as normal, so other sections are scraped twice, and the oil films in other sections become thinner. When the ring at the corresponding position slides in the cylinder, the friction between the ring and the cylinder increases, and the ring wears faster. At the same time, the temperature of the cylinder wall will rise higher. If the oil film thickness on the inner wall of the cylinder that has been scraped twice is specified as normal, then the section at the ring gap is only scraped once, and the oil film left at the section at the ring gap is relatively thicker. The excess oil film is burned in the air chamber above the piston, resulting in oil burning.

[0005] If the two air rings can rotate on the piston, the problem of the oil film in some local sections on the inner wall of the cylinder being always thicker or thinner than other sections can be avoided. The thickness of the oil film left after being scraped by the two air rings is almost the same, thereby making the oil film distribution on various parts of the inner wall of the cylinder more even. For this purpose, the present invention provides an integrated diesel generator set. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated diesel generator set to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated diesel generator set, comprising a generator motor and an internal combustion engine body that drives the motor to rotate, wherein the internal combustion engine body is provided with a spatially positioned cylinder, a piston assembly that slides back and forth in the cylinder, a connecting rod connected to the piston assembly at one end, and a crankshaft fixedly connected at the other end of the connecting rod, wherein the piston assembly scrapes the inner wall of the cylinder back and forth to make the oil film thickness uniform across the inner wall of the cylinder, and the piston assembly comprises:

[0008] A barrel-shaped piston, wherein the barrel-shaped piston is hinged to the connecting rod by providing a shaft;

[0009] Two C-shaped air rings are sleeved on the outside of the barrel-shaped piston. The C-shaped air rings are stuck in thin annular grooves on the outer wall of the barrel-shaped piston, and the C-shaped air rings move to scrape the oil film on the inner wall of the cylinder;

[0010] An oil ring is provided below the C-shaped air ring. The oil ring is clamped in a thick annular groove provided on the outer wall of the barrel-shaped piston. The oil ring moves to scrape the oil from the cylinder. Part of the scraped oil is supplied to the hinged portion of the barrel-shaped piston and the connecting rod through the internal oil channel provided on the barrel-shaped piston.

[0011] An annular oil storage tank fixed at the bottom port of the barrel-shaped piston, and a plurality of long oil pipes fixedly connected to the annular oil storage tank, one end of each long oil pipe extending to the oil discharge port of the inner oil delivery channel on the barrel-shaped piston;

[0012] an auxiliary diffuser connected below the annular oil reservoir, the auxiliary diffuser evenly scattering the engine oil on the inner wall of the barrel-shaped piston;

[0013] An adjuster is used to drive the two C-shaped air rings to rotate, and the adjuster and the auxiliary diffuser establish a transmission.

[0014] The auxiliary scatterer includes:

[0015] An inner frame with one end fixed to the barrel-shaped piston, and a weight provided at the other end of the inner frame, the weight sliding through a square hole provided in the inner frame, the weight moving due to the inertia of the barrel-shaped piston;

[0016] A joint control shaft is established between one end and the adjuster for transmission, and a conversion group is established between the other end of the joint control shaft and the weight block for transmission.

[0017] The auxiliary scatterer also includes:

[0018] The mainspring mounted on the joint control shaft, and the shaft-wheel assembly that drives the mainspring on one side;

[0019] An oil delivery part is driven on one side of the shaft-wheel group, and a scattering ring group is driven on the other side of the shaft-wheel group. The oil delivery part is connected between the annular oil storage tank and the scattering ring group. The oil sprayed from the scattering ring group is sprayed onto the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0020] The scattering ring group includes a ring cover connected to the oil delivery part, a ring concave shell that cooperates with the ring cover to form a ring box, a plurality of unit tubes connected to the outside of the ring concave shell, and an inner ring gear fixed inside the ring concave shell. The ring cover is movably sleeved on the ring mouth of the ring concave shell.

[0021] The shaft and wheel set includes a neck shaft and overlapping gears fixed at both ends of the neck shaft. The neck shaft is movably sleeved in a shaft hole opened on the inner frame. One overlapping gear is meshed with the inner ring gear for transmission, and the other overlapping gear is driven by the spring part.

[0022] The clockwork part includes a clockwork fixed on the linkage shaft, an outer ring gear of the outer fixed sleeve of the clockwork, a back plate fixed on the bottom surface of one side of the outer ring gear, and a J-shaped spring clip intercepting the back plate. One end of the J-shaped spring clip is fixed on the inner frame, and the J-shaped spring clip is positioned on the convex body set on the back plate. The local section of the linkage shaft is movably sleeved in the through hole opened in the middle of the back plate, and the outer ring gear and the overlapping gear are engaged for transmission.

[0023] The conversion group includes a fork frame fixedly connected to the weight block, a first cylinder gear with a row of teeth meshing with the fork frame, a first one-way bearing fixed inside the first cylinder gear, and a worm fixed in the middle of the first one-way bearing. The worm is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the inner frame, and the worm is meshing with the gear fixed at the end of the linkage shaft. A baffle is provided on the fork frame to limit its own movement range.

[0024] The oil delivery part includes an oil delivery box with one end fixedly connected to the annular oil storage tank, an impeller arranged in the oil delivery box, and an impeller shaft fixed at the impeller axis. One end of the impeller shaft extends to the outside of the oil delivery box, and the end of the impeller shaft is engaged with the overlapping gear through a fixed gear for transmission. The other end of the oil delivery box passes through the annular cover and extends to the interior of the annular concave shell.

[0025] The adjuster includes a control tube arranged in a ring inside the barrel-shaped piston, a shift ring fixedly mounted at both ends of the outer wall of the control tube, a limit ring fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer wall of the control tube, a plurality of T-seats evenly arranged outside the limit ring, and a plurality of direction adjustment groups evenly arranged in a ring in contact with the outside of the shift ring.

[0026] The shift ring includes a ring body and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions evenly arranged on the outside of the ring body. The end of the joint control shaft is engaged with the internal gear ring fixed inside the centralized control tube through a fixed shaft gear. The T seat is fixed on the barrel-shaped piston, and the limit ring is clamped into the arc-shaped slide groove opened on the T seat.

[0027] The direction adjustment group includes a T-shaped column with one end in contact with the shift ring, a unit rack fixed at the other end of the T-shaped column, an arc spring fixed on one side of the T-shaped column, a second one-way bearing arranged on one side of the unit rack, and a lead-out shaft fixed in the middle of the second one-way bearing. The outside of the second one-way bearing is engaged with the unit rack for transmission through a fixed sleeve cylindrical gear, and one end of the lead-out shaft is engaged with the convex teeth arranged on the inner side of the C-shaped air ring for transmission through a fixed gear. Space for the lead-out shaft, the second one-way bearing, the unit rack and the T-shaped column to move is opened in the barrel-shaped piston housing.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. Compared with the traditional technology in which a stationary air ring is mounted on the piston, which causes insufficient oil film scraping at the air ring gap, the two C-shaped air rings mounted on the barrel-shaped piston in the present invention rotate synchronously. In this way, when the two C-shaped air rings move axially, they scrape the oil film on the inner wall of the cylinder twice, thereby ensuring that the oil film thickness at each location between the barrel-shaped piston and the cylinder is the same.

[0030] 2. The present invention gradually collects engine oil through the annular oil storage tank, and the collected engine oil is then sprayed out through the scattering ring group, so that the amount of engine oil attached to each part of the inner wall of the barrel-shaped piston is the same. After the engine oil is scraped away, the oil film thickness generated by high-temperature heating is more uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of an internal combustion engine.

[0033] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder.

[0034] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the barrel piston structure.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the C-type gas ring.

[0036] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the C-type gas ring structure.

[0037] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the auxiliary scatterer structure.

[0038] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the scattering ring group structure.

[0039] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the spring structure.

[0040] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the oil transportation department.

[0041] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a barrel-shaped piston.

[0042] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the location of the long oil pipeline.

[0043] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the regulator structure.

[0044] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the steering group structure.

[0045] Figure: internal combustion engine body 1, motor 2, cylinder 3, piston assembly 4, connecting rod 5, crankshaft 6, barrel piston 7, C-shaped gas ring 8, oil ring 9, annular oil storage tank 10, long oil pipe 11, auxiliary diffuser 12, adjuster 13, oil delivery unit 14, inner frame 15, shaft wheel assembly 16, joint control shaft 17, spring unit 18, weight block 19, diffuser ring assembly 20, conversion assembly 21, inner ring gear 22, ring concave shell 23, ring cover 24, unit tube 25, fork frame 26, first cylinder gear 27, first one-way bearing 28, worm 29, outer ring gear 30, spring 31, back plate 32, J-shaped spring 33, neck shaft 34, overlap gear 35, oil delivery box 36, impeller 37, impeller shaft 38, adjustment group 39, dial ring 40, centralized control cylinder 41, limit ring 42, T seat 43, lead-out shaft 44, second one-way bearing 45, unit rack 46, arc spring 47, T-shaped column 48. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the technical solutions in the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated diesel generator set, including a generator motor 2 and an internal combustion engine body 1 that drives the motor 2 to rotate. The internal combustion engine body 1 is provided with a spatially positioned cylinder 3, a piston assembly 4 that slides back and forth in the cylinder, a connecting rod 5 connected to the piston assembly 4 at one end, and a crankshaft 6 fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 5. The piston assembly 4 scrapes the inner wall of the cylinder 3 back and forth to make the oil film thickness uniform across the inner wall of the cylinder 3. The piston assembly 4 includes:

[0048] The barrel-shaped piston 7 is hinged to the connecting rod 5 by providing an axis;

[0049] Two C-shaped gas rings 8 are sleeved on the outside of the barrel-shaped piston 7. The C-shaped gas rings 8 are stuck in the thin annular grooves opened on the outer wall of the barrel-shaped piston 7, and the C-shaped gas rings 8 scrape the oil film on the inner wall of the cylinder 3 by moving;

[0050] The oil ring 9 is arranged below the C-shaped gas ring 8 and is stuck in a thick annular groove provided on the outer wall of the barrel-shaped piston 7. The oil ring 9 moves to scrape the oil on the cylinder 3. Part of the scraped oil is supplied to the hinge part of the barrel-shaped piston 7 and the connecting rod 5 through the internal oil supply channel provided in the barrel-shaped piston 7.

[0051] An annular oil storage tank 10 is fixed at the bottom port of the barrel-shaped piston 7, and a plurality of long oil pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the annular oil storage tank 10, one end of the long oil pipe 11 extends to the oil discharge port of the oil delivery channel on the barrel-shaped piston 7;

[0052] An auxiliary diffuser 12 is connected below the annular oil storage tank 10 , and the auxiliary diffuser 12 evenly diffuses the oil on the inner wall of the barrel-shaped piston 7 ;

[0053] The adjuster 13 is used to drive the two C-shaped air rings 8 to rotate, and the adjuster 13 and the auxiliary diffuser 12 establish transmission.

[0054] refer to Figure 7 It is understood that the auxiliary scatterer 12 includes:

[0055] An inner frame 15 having one end fixed to the barrel-shaped piston 7 and a weight 19 provided at the other end of the inner frame 15. The weight 19 slides through a square hole provided in the inner frame 15. The weight 19 is moved by the inertia of the barrel-shaped piston 7.

[0056] A joint control shaft 17 is provided at one end to establish transmission with the adjuster 13 , and a conversion group 21 is provided to establish transmission between the other end of the joint control shaft 17 and the weight block 19 .

[0057] refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 It is understood that the auxiliary scatterer 12 also includes:

[0058] The spring part 18 is mounted on the joint control shaft 17, and the shaft wheel set 16 is driven on one side of the spring part 18;

[0059] The oil delivery part 14 is driven by one side of the shaft-wheel group 16, and the scattering ring group 20 is driven by the other side of the shaft-wheel group 16. The oil delivery part 14 is connected between the annular oil storage tank 10 and the scattering ring group 20. The oil sprayed from the scattering ring group 20 surrounds and sprinkles onto the inner wall of the cylinder 3.

[0060] refer to Figure 8It is understood that the scattering ring group 20 includes a ring cover 24 connected to the oil delivery part 14, a ring concave shell 23 that cooperates with the ring cover 24 to form a ring box, a plurality of unit tubes 25 connected to the outside of the ring concave shell 23, and an inner ring gear 22 fixed inside the ring concave shell 23. The ring cover 24 is movably sleeved on the ring mouth of the ring concave shell 23.

[0061] refer to Figure 9 It is understood that the shaft-wheel assembly 16 includes a neck shaft 34 and overlapping gears 35 fixed at both ends of the neck shaft 34. The neck shaft 34 is movably sleeved in the shaft hole opened on the inner frame 15. One overlapping gear 35 is engaged with the inner ring gear 22 for transmission, and the other overlapping gear 35 is driven by the spring part 18.

[0062] refer to Figure 9 It is understood that the spring part 18 includes a spring 31 fixed on the joint control shaft 17, an outer ring gear 30 fixed on the outside of the spring 31, a back plate 32 fixed on the bottom surface of one side of the outer ring gear 30, and a J-shaped spring clip 33 intercepting the back plate 32. One end of the J-shaped spring clip 33 is fixed on the inner frame 15, and the J-shaped spring clip 33 is positioned with a protrusion set on the back plate 32. A partial section of the joint control shaft 17 is movably sleeved in a through hole opened in the middle of the back plate 32, and the outer ring gear 30 and the overlapping gear 35 are engaged for transmission.

[0063] The conversion group 21 includes a fork frame 26 fixedly connected to the weight block 19, a first cylinder gear 27 with a row of teeth meshing transmission set on the fork frame 26, a first one-way bearing 28 fixed inside the first cylinder gear 27, and a worm 29 fixed in the middle of the first one-way bearing 28. The worm 29 is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the inner frame 15, and the worm 29 is meshing transmission with a gear fixed at the end of the linkage shaft 17. The fork frame 26 is provided with a baffle to limit its own range of movement.

[0064] The oil delivery portion 14 includes an oil delivery box 36 having one end fixedly connected to the annular oil storage tank 10, an impeller 37 disposed in the oil delivery box 36, and an impeller shaft 38 fixed at the axis of the impeller 37. One end of the impeller shaft 38 extends to the outside of the oil delivery box 36, and the end of the impeller shaft 38 is meshed with the lap gear 35 through a fixed gear. The other end of the oil delivery box 36 passes through the ring cover 24 and extends to the inside of the annular concave shell 23. Figure 10It is understood that the impeller shaft 38 drives the impeller 37 to rotate, causing the fluid in the oil box 36 to be directionally transported. The impeller 37 is located in a circular box set in the middle of the fork frame 26. The oil in the annular oil storage tank 10 is sucked into the oil box 36, and then the oil is injected into the ring box composed of the ring cover 24 and the ring concave shell 23, and then diffused and discharged through multiple unit tubes 25. During the process, the inner ring gear 22 rotates to drive the ring concave shell 23, and then the multiple unit tubes 25 move synchronously. The oil sprayed from the unit tube 25 circularly impacts the inner wall of the cylinder 3, so that the amount of oil attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 3 in all directions is the same. After being scraped by the oil ring 9, the oil on the inner wall of the cylinder 3 is burned and heated, and the oil film thickness generated at various places on the inner wall of the cylinder 3 is the same.

[0065] The adjuster 13 includes a control tube 41 arranged in a ring inside the barrel-shaped piston 7, a shift ring 40 fixedly mounted on both ends of the outer wall of the control tube 41, a limit ring 42 fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer wall of the control tube 41, a plurality of T-seats 43 evenly arranged on the outside of the limit ring 42, and a plurality of adjustment groups 39 evenly arranged on the outside of the shift ring 40.

[0066] The shift ring 40 includes a ring body and multiple arc-shaped protrusions evenly arranged on the outside of the ring body. The end of the joint control shaft 17 is engaged with the internal gear ring fixed inside the centralized control tube 41 through a fixed shaft gear. The T seat 43 is fixed on the barrel-shaped piston 7, and the limit ring 42 is stuck in the arc-shaped slide groove opened on the T seat 43.

[0067] The direction adjustment group 39 includes a T-shaped column 48 with one end in contact with the shift ring 40, a unit rack 46 fixed to the other end of the T-shaped column 48, an arc spring piece 47 fixed to one side of the T-shaped column 48, a second one-way bearing 45 provided on one side of the unit rack 46, and a lead-out shaft 44 fixed in the middle of the second one-way bearing 45. The outside of the second one-way bearing 45 is engaged with the unit rack 46 through a fixed sleeve cylindrical gear, and one end of the lead-out shaft 44 is engaged with the convex teeth arranged on the inner side of the C-shaped gas ring 8 through a fixed gear. Space is opened in the housing of the barrel piston 7 for the lead-out shaft 44, the second one-way bearing 45, the unit rack 46 and the T-shaped column 48 to move. Figure 14 It is understood that the second one-way bearing 45 is movably sleeved in the axial hole opened on the barrel piston 7 housing, the second one-way bearing 45 and the unit rack 46 are arranged in a plate cavity opened in the barrel piston 7 housing, and space is reserved in the plate cavity for the unit rack 46 to move, and the T-shaped column 48 slides through the square hole opened on the barrel piston 7 housing, and the arc spring piece 47 is cushioned between the inner wall of the barrel piston 7 and the T-shaped column 48, so that the T-shaped column 48 and the shift ring 40 are always in contact.

[0068] When the internal combustion engine is running, the internal barrel piston 7 rises and falls continuously, and inertia causes the weight 19 to move back and forth relative to the barrel piston 7. The weight 19 drives the fork frame 26. The reciprocating movement of the fork frame 26 causes the first one-way bearing 28 to rotate intermittently in a directional manner, and then drives the joint control shaft 17 to rotate through the worm 29. On the one hand, the joint control shaft 17 transmits the centralized control cylinder 41, and the centralized control cylinder 41 drives the two dial rings 40 to rotate. When the arc-surface protrusion on the dial ring 40 encounters the T-shaped column 48, it will push the T-shaped column 48, and then the T-shaped column 48 slides back and forth to drive the unit rack 46. Next, the second one-way bearing 45 rotates intermittently in a directional manner to drive the lead-out shaft 44, and then the transmission causes the C-shaped gas ring 8 to rotate, so that the two C-shaped gas rings 8 on the barrel piston 7 rotate synchronously.

[0069] On the other hand, the rotation of the linkage shaft 17 causes the mainspring 31 to contract and store force. When the stored force pressure is sufficient, it will break through the position of the J-shaped spring 33 on the back plate 32. After breaking through, the mainspring 31 releases power, and the outer ring gear 30 completes one circle of rotation. During this process, the outer ring gear 30 drives the shaft wheel group 16, and the shaft wheel group 16 simultaneously drives the inner ring gear 22 and the impeller shaft 38. As mentioned earlier, the rotation of the impeller 37 causes the engine oil to be transported in the oil box 36. The engine oil in the oil box 36 is supplied to the ring box and then sprayed out through the unit pipe 25.

[0070] Since the outer ring gear 30 rotates intermittently, the circular spraying method of the engine oil has an interruption period. During the interruption period, the engine oil is gradually stored in the annular oil storage tank 10 and the engine oil is collected through multiple long oil pipes 11. The engine oil in the annular oil storage tank 10 will automatically lose due to gravity, but the loss rate is lower than the rate of supplying the engine oil. In this way, the annular oil storage tank 10 is gradually filled with engine oil to supply the next circular spraying of engine oil.

[0071] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated diesel generator set, comprising a generator motor and an internal combustion engine body for driving the motor, characterized in that: The internal combustion engine body is provided with a spatially positioned cylinder, a piston assembly that slides back and forth in the cylinder, a connecting rod connected to the piston assembly at one end, and a crankshaft fixedly connected at the other end of the connecting rod. The piston assembly scrapes the inner wall of the cylinder back and forth to make the oil film thickness uniform at all locations on the inner wall of the cylinder. The piston assembly includes: A barrel-shaped piston, wherein the barrel-shaped piston is hinged to the connecting rod by providing a shaft; Two C-shaped air rings are sleeved on the outside of the barrel-shaped piston. The C-shaped air rings are stuck in thin annular grooves on the outer wall of the barrel-shaped piston, and the C-shaped air rings move to scrape the oil film on the inner wall of the cylinder; An oil ring is provided below the C-shaped air ring. The oil ring is clamped in a thick annular groove provided on the outer wall of the barrel-shaped piston. The oil ring moves to scrape the oil from the cylinder. Part of the scraped oil is supplied to the hinged portion of the barrel-shaped piston and the connecting rod through the internal oil channel provided on the barrel-shaped piston. An annular oil storage tank fixed at the bottom port of the barrel-shaped piston, and a plurality of long oil pipes fixedly connected to the annular oil storage tank, one end of each long oil pipe extending to the oil discharge port of the inner oil delivery channel on the barrel-shaped piston; an auxiliary diffuser connected below the annular oil reservoir, the auxiliary diffuser evenly scattering the engine oil on the inner wall of the barrel-shaped piston; An adjuster for driving the two C-shaped air rings to rotate, wherein the adjuster and the auxiliary diffuser establish a transmission; The auxiliary scatterer includes: An inner frame with one end fixed to the barrel-shaped piston, and a weight provided at the other end of the inner frame, the weight sliding through a square hole provided in the inner frame, the weight moving due to the inertia of the barrel-shaped piston; A joint control shaft for establishing transmission between one end and the adjuster, and a conversion group for transmission between the other end of the joint control shaft and the weight block; The conversion group includes a fork frame fixedly connected to the weight block, a first cylindrical gear with a row of teeth meshing with the fork frame, a first one-way bearing fixed inside the first cylindrical gear, and a worm fixed in the middle of the first one-way bearing. The worm is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the inner frame, and the worm is meshing with a gear fixed at the end of the linkage shaft. The fork frame is provided with a baffle to limit its own movement range. The adjuster includes a control tube arranged in a ring inside the barrel-shaped piston, a shift ring fixedly mounted at both ends of the outer wall of the control tube, a limit ring fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer wall of the control tube, a plurality of T-seats evenly arranged outside the limit ring, and a plurality of direction adjustment groups evenly arranged in a ring in contact with the outside of the shift ring.

2. The integrated diesel generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary scatterer also includes: The mainspring mounted on the joint control shaft, and the shaft-wheel assembly that drives the mainspring on one side; An oil delivery part is driven on one side of the shaft-wheel group, and a scattering ring group is driven on the other side of the shaft-wheel group. The oil delivery part is connected between the annular oil storage tank and the scattering ring group. The oil sprayed from the scattering ring group is sprayed onto the inner wall of the cylinder.

3. The integrated diesel generator set according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scattering ring group includes a ring cover connected to the oil delivery part, a ring concave shell that cooperates with the ring cover to form a ring box, a plurality of unit tubes connected to the outside of the ring concave shell, and an inner ring gear fixed inside the ring concave shell. The ring cover is movably sleeved on the ring mouth of the ring concave shell.

4. The integrated diesel generator set according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaft and wheel set includes a neck shaft and overlapping gears fixed at both ends of the neck shaft. The neck shaft is movably sleeved in a shaft hole opened on the inner frame. One overlapping gear is meshed with the inner ring gear for transmission, and the other overlapping gear is driven by the spring part.

5. The integrated diesel generator set according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clockwork part includes a clockwork fixed on the linkage shaft, an outer ring gear of the outer fixed sleeve of the clockwork, a back plate fixed on the bottom surface of one side of the outer ring gear, and a J-shaped spring clip intercepting the back plate. One end of the J-shaped spring clip is fixed on the inner frame, and the J-shaped spring clip is positioned on the convex body set on the back plate. The local section of the linkage shaft is movably sleeved in the through hole opened in the middle of the back plate, and the outer ring gear and the overlapping gear are engaged for transmission.

6. The integrated diesel generator set according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oil delivery part includes an oil delivery box with one end fixedly connected to the annular oil storage tank, an impeller arranged in the oil delivery box, and an impeller shaft fixed at the impeller axis. One end of the impeller shaft extends to the outside of the oil delivery box, and the end of the impeller shaft is engaged with the overlapping gear through a fixed gear for transmission. The other end of the oil delivery box passes through the annular cover and extends to the interior of the annular concave shell.

7. The integrated diesel generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shift ring includes a ring body and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions evenly arranged on the outside of the ring body. The end of the joint control shaft is engaged with the internal gear ring fixed inside the centralized control tube through a fixed shaft gear. The T seat is fixed on the barrel-shaped piston, and the limit ring is clamped into the arc-shaped slide groove opened on the T seat.

8. The integrated diesel generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The direction adjustment group includes a T-shaped column with one end in contact with the shift ring, a unit rack fixed at the other end of the T-shaped column, an arc spring fixed on one side of the T-shaped column, a second one-way bearing arranged on one side of the unit rack, and a lead-out shaft fixed in the middle of the second one-way bearing. The outside of the second one-way bearing is engaged with the unit rack for transmission through a fixed sleeve cylindrical gear, and one end of the lead-out shaft is engaged with the convex teeth arranged on the inner side of the C-shaped air ring for transmission through a fixed gear. Space for the lead-out shaft, the second one-way bearing, the unit rack and the T-shaped column to move is opened in the barrel-shaped piston housing.

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