Universal manned antiskid hanging basket for steel structure installation

Abstract

The invention discloses a universal manned antiskid hanging basket for steel structure installation. The problems that an existing hanging basket lacks a reliable self-locking function and is poor in universality are solved. The two sets of three-jaw-shaped inverted-L-shaped connecting plate frames installed at the top end of the hanging basket are clamped on the left side and the right side of an upper flange plate of an I-shaped steel cross beam in an embracing mode, and therefore the hanging basket is prevented from falling off; meanwhile, a walking driving motor drives a vertical driving wheel on a middle claw of a left upper three-claw-shaped inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame to rotate after passing through a turbine worm speed reducer, so that the whole bracket is driven to walk and move on the I-shaped steel; due to the turbine and worm structure of the turbine and worm speed reducer, the turbine and worm speed reducer has the self-locking capacity after power failure, and therefore the stability of the hanging basket in the staying process is improved; therefore, different types of I-shaped steel beams can be adapted; the universality of the hanging bracket and self-locking during non-movement are realized, and the safety of constructors is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an aerial hanging basket, in particular to a universal manned anti-skid hanging basket which can be used for installation of high-altitude steel structures and can be hung on I-beam steel beams of different models. Background Art

[0002] During the installation of steel structures, manned hanging baskets serve as an important vehicle for construction workers working at height. Their safety and stability have always been core issues of concern in engineering practice. Currently, existing manned hanging baskets have obvious technical bottlenecks in the structural design of suspension, guidance, and mobile drive. Existing hanging devices mostly use simple hooks or slot structures, which are prone to derailment due to shaking when running on channel steel tracks. Especially in complex construction environments, the hanging basket often deviates due to insufficient guidance accuracy, seriously threatening the safety of construction workers. In addition, existing drive mechanisms mostly use ordinary motors to directly drive rollers. Although this drive method can achieve the movement of the hanging basket, it lacks a reliable self-locking function after power failure. The hanging basket is prone to sliding due to its own weight or external forces, which not only affects the construction progress but also makes it more likely to cause safety accidents. Steel structure beams generally use I-beams as crossbeams. I-beam crossbeams vary in model size, with different web heights and flange widths. As a result, the hanging rods and hooks need to be reprocessed when the hanging basket is suspended on the steel beam, which makes on-site construction at high altitude complex and difficult, and also leads to increased construction costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The invention provides a universal manned anti-skid hanging basket for steel structure installation, which solves the technical problems of the existing hanging baskets, such as lack of reliable self-locking function and poor versatility.

[0004] The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions: A universal manned anti-skid hanging basket for steel structure installation, comprising an I-beam steel beam and a hanging basket horizontally arranged in the air, two parallel vertical upright poles for hanging the hanging basket are arranged on the outside of the I-beam steel beam, the hanging basket is fixedly connected to the outside of the lower part of the two parallel vertical upright poles, two parallel cylindrical rods are arranged on the right side of the two parallel vertical upright poles, an upper vertical hanging plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the two parallel cylindrical rods, and a movable hanging plate is movably sleeved on the two parallel cylindrical rods below the upper vertical hanging plate. The vertical hanging plate is movable and connected to the two parallel vertical uprights. The top ends of the two parallel vertical uprights are fixedly connected to the upper vertical hanging plate. An upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper vertical hanging plate. Two parallel horizontal cantilever rods are fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame. A pair of sliders are movably sleeved on the right ends of the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods. An upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame is fixedly suspended on the pair of sliders. The inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame is an inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame; on each claw of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame, an upper left horizontal guide wheel and an upper left vertical guide wheel are respectively provided; on each claw of the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame, an upper right horizontal guide wheel and an upper right vertical guide wheel are respectively provided; the upper left horizontal guide wheel is movably connected to the left vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam, and the upper right horizontal guide wheel is movably connected to the right vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam, and the upper left vertical guide wheel and the upper right vertical guide wheel are respectively provided. The upper vertical guide wheels are all movably pressed onto the top end surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam; a lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the movable vertical hanging plate, and a lower left horizontal guide wheel and a lower left vertical guide wheel are respectively provided on each claw of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame; the lower left horizontal guide wheel is movably pressed onto the right side vertical surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam, and the lower left vertical guide wheel is movably pressed onto the top end surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam.

[0005] A drive motor is suspended on the inner side of the middle claw of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame, and a worm gear reducer is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. The output shaft of the worm gear reducer is mechanically connected to the central axis of the vertical driving wheel on the middle claw of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame.

[0006] A vertical electric push rod is connected between the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame and the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame; a horizontal electric push rod is connected between the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame and the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame.

[0007] A method for constructing a universal manned anti-skid hanging basket, comprising an I-beam steel beam and a hanging basket horizontally arranged in the air, is provided by the following method: The first step is to weld square steel into a box-shaped hanging basket; weld two parallel vertical poles on the back side of the hanging basket, and weld a diagonal brace between the top of the parallel vertical poles and the upper end of the hanging basket; The second step is to make two inverted L-shaped connecting plate frames with the same three-claw shape. The connecting plate frames include an arc-shaped base plate, and three inverted L-shaped cantilever frames are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the top surface of the arc-shaped base plate. A vertical guide wheel is provided on the lower bottom surface of the top end of each inverted L-shaped cantilever frame, and a horizontal guide wheel is provided on the inner side surface of the bottom end of each inverted L-shaped cantilever frame. The central axis of the vertical guide wheel is at a 90-degree angle to the central axis of the horizontal guide wheel; thus, the production of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame and the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame is completed; The third step is to make an inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame with three claws on the upper right. First, make three inverted L-shaped cantilever frames, and set a vertical guide wheel on the lower bottom surface of the top end of each inverted L-shaped cantilever frame, and set a horizontal guide wheel on the inner side surface of the bottom end of each inverted L-shaped cantilever frame, and the central axis of the vertical guide wheel is at a 90-degree angle to the central axis of the horizontal guide wheel; fix the three inverted L-shaped cantilever frames at equal intervals between two horizontal rods parallel to each other to form an integral three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame on the right side, and fix a sliding block on the top of each inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame of the three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame on the right side, and a horizontal cantilever rod is provided on each sliding block to pass through a through hole; The fourth step is to fix the bottom end of the inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame made in the second step to the top surface of the upper vertical hanging plate, and fix the two parallel cylindrical rods on the bottom surface of the upper vertical hanging plate along the upper and lower vertical directions; fix the bottom end of the second inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame made in the second step to the top surface of the movable vertical hanging plate, and on the movable vertical hanging plate, process two parallel cylindrical rods through the through holes along the upper and lower vertical directions, and movably connect the two parallel cylindrical rods through the through holes of the parallel cylindrical rods; fix the vertical electric push rod to the bottom end of the middle part of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame, and fix the lower end of the push rod of the downwardly extending vertical electric push rod to the middle part of the top of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame; make the whole composed of the movable vertical hanging plate and the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame move up and down along the two parallel cylindrical rods under the drive of the vertical electric push rod; The fifth step is to fix the horizontal electric push rod on the right vertical surface of the middle part of the top of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame, and fix the push rod end of the horizontal electric push rod extending horizontally to the right to the middle part of the top of the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame; movably pass the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods through the horizontal cantilever rods on the sliding block fixed on the top of the inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame through the through holes, and fix the left ends of the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods to the right vertical surface of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame; make the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame slide left and right along the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods under the drive of the horizontal electric push rod; Thereby completing the assembly of the inverted L-shaped hanger.

[0008] Step 6. Hang the drive motor on the inner side of the middle claw of the inverted L-shaped three-claw connecting plate frame on the upper left, connect a worm gear reducer to the output shaft of the drive motor, and mechanically connect the output shaft of the worm gear reducer to the central axis of the vertical driving wheel on the middle claw of the inverted L-shaped three-claw connecting plate frame on the lower left; so that the vertical driving wheel can actively rotate under the drive of the drive motor; when the drive motor stops, the worm gear reducer has a locking effect on the rotation of the vertical driving wheel.

[0009] The top ends of the two parallel vertical poles welded on the rear side of the hanging basket are welded to the left outer side facade of the upper vertical hanging plate, thereby connecting the hanging basket and the inverted L-shaped hanging bracket into a whole.

[0010] The top cantilever of the inverted L-shaped hanger is set on the flange plate of the upper end of the I-beam steel beam, and the upper left horizontal guide wheel is movably connected to the left vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam through the horizontal electric push rod, and the upper right horizontal guide wheel is movably connected to the right vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam, so that the inverted L-shaped hanger is clamped on the I-beam steel beam, and the upper left vertical guide wheel and the upper right vertical guide wheel are movably pressed onto the top surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam; the vertical cantilever of the inverted L-shaped hanger is leaned against the left side of the I-beam steel beam, and the vertical electric push rod is used to make the lower left horizontal guide wheel movably connected to the right vertical surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam steel beam, and the lower left vertical guide wheel is movably pressed onto the top surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam steel beam; thereby, the basket is hung on the I-beam steel beam through the inverted L-shaped hanger.

[0011] By turning on the drive motor, the basket and the inverted L-shaped bracket can move on the I-beam; by turning off the drive motor, the worm gear reducer can lock the vertical driving wheel.

[0012] The present invention realizes the anti-slipping of the hanging basket by clamping the two groups of three-clawed inverted L-shaped connecting plate frames installed on the top of the hanging basket on the left and right sides of the flange plate of the I-beam; at the same time, the vertical driving wheel on the middle claw of the upper left three-clawed inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame is driven to rotate by the walking drive motor through the turbine worm reducer, thereby driving the entire bracket to walk and move on the I-beam; due to the turbine worm structure of the turbine worm reducer itself, the turbine worm reducer has the ability of self-locking after power is cut off, thereby improving the stability of the hanging basket when it stops; the distance between the upper left three-clawed inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame and the lower left three-clawed inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame is adjusted by the vertical electric push rod; and the distance between the upper left three-clawed inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame and the upper right three-clawed inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame is adjusted by the horizontal electric push rod, thereby adapting to different types of I-beams; the versatility of the hanger and self-locking when non-moving are achieved, thereby ensuring the safety of construction workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hanger of the hanging basket of the present invention in the main viewing direction; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hanger of the hanging basket of the present invention when viewed from the side; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 8 with three claws on the upper right side of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: The utility model discloses a universal manned anti-skid hanging basket for steel structure installation, comprising an I-beam steel beam 1 and a hanging basket 2 arranged horizontally in the air, two parallel vertical upright poles 3 for hanging the hanging basket are arranged on the outside of the I-beam steel beam 1, the hanging basket 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the lower part of the two parallel vertical upright poles 3, the two parallel vertical upright poles 3 and the hanging basket 2 form a complete hanging basket body structure, and oblique bracing rods are arranged on the top of the two parallel vertical upright poles 3 and the outside of the upper end of the hanging basket 2 to strengthen the structure of the hanging basket; two parallel cylindrical rods 22 are arranged on the right side of the two parallel vertical upright poles 3, an upper vertical hanging plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the two parallel cylindrical rods 22, and a movable vertical hanging plate 5 is movably sleeved on the two parallel cylindrical rods 22 below the upper vertical hanging plate 4, and the movable vertical hanging plate 5 is connected to the two parallel cylindrical rods 22. The vertical uprights 3 are movably connected together, and the top ends of the two parallel vertical uprights 3 are fixedly connected to the upper vertical hanging plate 4, and the movable vertical hanging plate 5 can slide up and down along the two parallel cylindrical rods 22; the top surface of the upper vertical hanging plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6, and two parallel horizontal cantilever rods 14 are fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6, and a pair of sliders 21 are movably sleeved on the right ends of the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods 14, and an upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 8 is fixedly suspended on the pair of sliders 21; on each claw of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6, an upper left horizontal guide wheel 9 and an upper left vertical guide wheel 10 are respectively provided; on each claw of the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 8 On the claws, there are respectively provided with an upper right horizontal guide wheel 15 and an upper right vertical guide wheel 16; the upper left horizontal guide wheel 9 is movably connected to the left vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1, and the upper right horizontal guide wheel 15 is movably connected to the right vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1. The upper left vertical guide wheel 10 and the upper right vertical guide wheel 16 are both movably pressed onto the top surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1; the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable vertical hanging plate 5, and on each claw of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7, a lower left horizontal guide wheel 17 and a lower left vertical guide wheel 18 are respectively provided; the lower left horizontal guide wheel 17 is movably connected to the right vertical surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1, and the lower left vertical guide wheel 18 is movably pressed onto the top surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1 The L-shaped guide wheel is pressed onto the top surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1; the structure of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6, the structure of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7 and the structure of the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 8 are exactly the same, and the three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame is composed of three C-shaped frames and two pin shafts to form a total frame body, and a vertical guide wheel is provided at the top of each C-shaped frame, and a horizontal guide wheel is provided at the bottom end of each C-shaped frame, and the central axis of the vertical guide wheel is perpendicular to the central axis of the horizontal guide wheel; the vertical guide wheel on the claw of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7 is the driving wheel, which drives the entire frame to walk on the I-beam steel beam 1 under the drive of the driving motor, and the other horizontal guide wheels and vertical guide wheels are driven wheels.

[0015] A drive motor 13 is suspended on the inner side of the middle claw of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6, and a worm gear reducer 12 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 13. The output shaft of the worm gear reducer 12 is mechanically connected to the central axis of the vertical driving wheel 11 on the middle claw of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7.

[0016] A vertical electric push rod 19 is connected between the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6 and the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7; a horizontal electric push rod 20 is connected between the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6 and the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 8; by controlling the two electric push rods, the distance between the three three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frames can be changed to adapt to different models of I-beam steel beams 1.

[0017] A method for constructing a universal manned anti-skid hanging basket, comprising an I-beam steel beam 1 and a hanging basket 2 horizontally arranged in the air, characterized by the following methods: The first step is to weld a box-shaped hanging basket 2 with square steel; weld two parallel vertical poles 3 on the rear side of the hanging basket 2, and weld a diagonal brace between the top of the parallel vertical poles 3 and the upper end of the hanging basket 2; The second step is to make two inverted L-shaped connecting plate frames with the same three-claw shape, which include an arc-shaped base plate, and three inverted L-shaped cantilever frames are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the top surface of the arc-shaped base plate. A vertical guide wheel is provided on the lower bottom surface of the top of each inverted L-shaped cantilever frame, and a horizontal guide wheel is provided on the inner side surface of the bottom end of each inverted L-shaped cantilever frame. The central axis of the vertical guide wheel is at a 90-degree angle to the central axis of the horizontal guide wheel; thus, the production of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6 and the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7 is completed; The third step is to make the inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 8 with three claws on the upper right. First, make three inverted L-shaped cantilever frames, and set vertical guide wheels on the lower bottom surface of the top of each inverted L-shaped cantilever frame, and set horizontal guide wheels on the inner side surface of the bottom end of each inverted L-shaped cantilever frame, and the central axis of the vertical guide wheel is at a 90-degree angle to the central axis of the horizontal guide wheel; fix the three inverted L-shaped cantilever frames at equal intervals between two horizontal rods parallel to each other to form the three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame on the right side of the whole, and fix a sliding block on the top of each inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame of the three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame on the right side, and a horizontal cantilever rod is provided on each sliding block to pass through a through hole; The fourth step is to fix the bottom end of an inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame made in the second step to the top surface of the upper vertical hanging plate 4, and fix two parallel cylindrical rods 22 on the bottom surface of the upper vertical hanging plate 4 along the vertical direction; fix the bottom end of the second inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame made in the second step to the top surface of the movable vertical hanging plate 5, and on the movable vertical hanging plate 5, process two parallel cylindrical rods along the vertical direction to pass through the through holes, and connect the two parallel cylindrical rods. 22 is movably connected to the through-holes through which the parallel cylindrical rods pass; a vertical electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the middle part of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6, and the lower end of the push rod of the downwardly extending vertical electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7; so that the whole composed of the movable vertical hanging plate 5 and the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7 can move up and down along the two parallel cylindrical rods 22 under the drive of the vertical electric push rod 19; The fifth step is to fix the horizontal electric push rod 20 on the right side of the middle part of the top of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6, and fix the push rod end of the horizontal electric push rod 20 extending horizontally to the right to the middle part of the top of the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 8; the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods 14 are movably connected to the horizontal cantilever rods on the sliding block fixed on the top of the inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame through the through holes, and the left ends of the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods 14 are fixedly connected to the right side of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6; the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 8 can slide left and right along the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods 14 under the drive of the horizontal electric push rod 20; Thereby completing the assembly of the inverted L-shaped hanger.

[0018] Step 6. A drive motor 13 is hoisted on the inner side of the middle claw of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 6. A worm gear reducer 12 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 13. The output shaft of the worm gear reducer 12 is mechanically connected to the central axis of the vertical driving wheel 11 on the middle claw of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame 7; so that the vertical driving wheel 11 can actively rotate under the drive of the drive motor 13; when the drive motor 13 stops, the worm gear reducer 12 has a locking effect on the rotation of the vertical driving wheel 11.

[0019] The top ends of the two parallel vertical uprights 3 welded on the rear side of the hanging basket 2 are welded to the left outer side elevation of the upper vertical hanging plate 4, thereby connecting the hanging basket 2 and the inverted L-shaped hanging bracket into a whole.

[0020] The top cantilever of the inverted L-shaped hanger is set on the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1, and the upper left horizontal guide wheel 9 is movably connected to the left vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1 through the horizontal electric push rod 20, and the upper right horizontal guide wheel 15 is movably connected to the right vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1, so that the inverted L-shaped hanger is clamped on the I-beam steel beam 1, and the upper left vertical guide wheel 10 and the upper right vertical guide wheel 16 are movably pressed onto the top surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1; the vertical cantilever of the inverted L-shaped hanger is leaned against the left side of the I-beam steel beam 1, and the vertical electric push rod 19 is used to make the lower left horizontal guide wheel 17 movably connected to the right vertical surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1, and the lower left vertical guide wheel 18 is movably pressed onto the top surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam steel beam 1; thereby, the basket 2 is hung on the I-beam steel beam 1 through the inverted L-shaped hanger.

[0021] By turning on the drive motor 13 , the basket 2 and the inverted L-shaped hanger can move on the I-beam 1 ; by turning off the drive motor 13 , the worm gear reducer 12 can lock the vertical driving wheel 11 .

Claims

1. A universal manned anti-skid hanging basket for steel structure installation, comprising an I-beam (1) and a hanging basket (2) horizontally arranged in the air, characterized in that: Two parallel vertical uprights (3) for hanging a hanging basket are provided on the outside of the I-beam steel beam (1), a hanging basket (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the lower part of the two parallel vertical uprights (3), two parallel cylindrical rods (22) are provided on the right side of the two parallel vertical uprights (3), an upper vertical hanging plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two parallel cylindrical rods (22), and a movable vertical hanging plate (5) is movably sleeved on the two parallel cylindrical rods (22) below the upper vertical hanging plate (4), and the movable vertical hanging plate (5) is movably connected to the two parallel vertical uprights (3). The top ends of the two parallel vertical uprights (3) are fixedly connected to the upper vertical hanging plate (4); a left upper three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper vertical hanging plate (4); two parallel horizontal cantilever rods (14) are fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the left upper three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (6); a sliding block (21) is movably sleeved on the right ends of the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods (14); a right upper three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (8) is fixedly suspended on a pair of sliders (21); a left upper three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (6) is fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods (14 ... sliding block (21) is movably sleeved on the right ends of the two parallel horizontal cantilever rods (14); a right upper three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (8) is fixedly suspended on a pair of slider Each claw of the connecting plate frame (6) is provided with an upper left horizontal guide wheel (9) and an upper left vertical guide wheel (10); each claw of the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (8) is provided with an upper right horizontal guide wheel (15) and an upper right vertical guide wheel (16); the upper left horizontal guide wheel (9) is movably connected to the left vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam (1), and the upper right horizontal guide wheel (15) is movably connected to the right vertical surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam steel beam (1). The upper left vertical guide wheel (10) and the upper right vertical guide wheel (16) are both It is movably pressed onto the top end surface of the upper flange plate of the I-beam (1); a left lower three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (7) is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the movable vertical hanging plate (5); a left lower horizontal guide wheel (17) and a left lower vertical guide wheel (18) are respectively provided on each claw of the left lower three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (7); the left lower horizontal guide wheel (17) is movably pressed onto the right side vertical surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam (1), and the left lower vertical guide wheel (18) is movably pressed onto the top end surface of the lower flange plate of the I-beam (1).

2. A universal manned anti-skid hanging basket for steel structure installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (13) is suspended on the inner side of the middle claw of the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (6), and a worm gear reducer (12) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (13). The output shaft of the worm gear reducer (12) is mechanically connected to the central axis of the vertical driving wheel (11) on the middle claw of the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (7).

3. A universal manned anti-skid hanging basket for steel structure installation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A vertical electric push rod (19) is connected between the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (6) and the lower left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (7); and a horizontal electric push rod (20) is connected between the upper left three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (6) and the upper right three-claw inverted L-shaped connecting plate frame (8).

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