Automobile hub machining device
Through the design of internal and external clamping components and transposition components, the problem of unstable positioning of the wheel hub during the drilling process is solved, stable clamping of the wheel hub and iron chip cleaning are achieved, and the drilling accuracy and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510988755.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the automobile wheel hub is easily displaced during the drilling process due to the impact force of the drill bit and the drilling stress, and the stable positioning of the inner and outer double clamps cannot be achieved, resulting in deviations in the drilling position and hole diameter.
It uses internal and external clamping components, including outer clamping components and inner clamping components. Through the gear and electric push rod system driven by a double-head motor, the inner and outer rings of the wheel hub are synchronously clamped and positioned. Circumferential drilling is performed in conjunction with the transposition component, and strong adsorption and cleaning of iron chips are achieved through the high-pressure suction pump and cleaning component.
The stable positioning of the wheel hub during the drilling process is achieved, the deviation of the drilling position and the hole diameter is avoided, and the efficiency of chip cleaning and the processing accuracy are improved.
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Figure CN120606102A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile wheel hub processing, and in particular relates to an automobile wheel hub processing device. Background Art
[0002] The wheel hub is a cylindrical metal component whose center is mounted on an axle and whose inner profile supports the tire. It is also called a rim, steel ring, wheel, or tire bell. There are many types of wheel hubs depending on their diameter, width, molding method, and material. During the processing of automobile wheel hubs, drilling operations are required on the wheel hubs to facilitate subsequent installation of the wheel hubs.
[0003] In the prior art (Patent No. CN113523346B, Patent Name: A Fixed Punching Device for Automotive Wheel Hub Processing), a single drive assembly adjusts the positions of five punching assemblies and drives their operation, simplifying the device structure and facilitating energy conservation. During the implementation of this technical solution, it was discovered that the prior art suffers from at least the following problems:
[0004] The above document uses a cylinder to drive the clamping block to perform a single positioning operation on the outer ring of the hub. However, during the drilling process of the hub, the hub is easily displaced due to the impact force of the drill bit and the drilling stress, resulting in deviations in the drilling position and drilling diameter. The internal and external double clamping positioning method cannot be used to achieve a stable positioning effect for the hub in different processing states. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, that is, the inability to achieve a stable positioning effect for the wheel hub in different processing states by adopting the positioning method of inner and outer double clamping. To this end, the present application proposes an automobile wheel hub processing device.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
[0007] A car wheel hub processing device includes a chassis frame, the bottom of the chassis frame is fixedly connected to a leg frame, and the top of the chassis frame is rotatably connected to a material placement table; the inner cavity of the chassis frame is respectively provided with an outer clamping assembly and an inner clamping assembly for positioning the car wheel hub on the material placement table, and the outer clamping assembly includes a double-headed motor embedded in the bottom of the chassis frame; the inner clamping assembly includes a second electric push rod embedded in an output shaft of the double-headed motor, and transposition assemblies for rotating the car wheel hub on the material placement table are provided on all four sides of the chassis frame.
[0008] Preferably: the outer clamping assembly also includes a double gear fixed on an output shaft of the double-headed motor, and a lower gear is provided on the outer side of the double gear, the outer side of the lower gear is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod, and a lower screw rod is provided on the first electric push rod, and is rotatably connected to the loading platform through a long support seat, a lower screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the lower screw rod, and a long support plate is fixedly connected to the lower screw sleeve, and the top of the long support plate is fixedly connected to the outer clamping seat.
[0009] Preferably: the inner clamping assembly also includes an upper gear arranged on the outside of the double gears, and the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the double gears, the outer side of the upper gear is fixedly connected with an upper screw rod, and is rotatably connected to the loading platform through a short support, and an upper screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the upper screw rod, a short support plate is fixedly connected to the upper screw sleeve, and the top of the short support plate is fixedly connected to the inner clamping seat, and clamping grooves are provided on both the inner clamping seat and the outer clamping seat.
[0010] Preferably: the shifting assembly includes a protrusion annularly fixed on the chassis frame near the loading platform, and a gear disc is fixedly connected to the other output shaft of the double-headed motor, a planetary gear is provided on the outer side of the gear disc, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the planetary gear, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft that rotates with the chassis frame, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a differential gear, and the inner side of the differential gear is engaged with a gear ring that is fixedly matched with the loading platform.
[0011] Preferably, through grooves are provided around the circumference of the material placement platform, and sliding openings that slide in cooperation with the through grooves are provided on the long support plate and the short support plate.
[0012] Preferably, the outer clamping seat and the inner clamping seat are distributed in a triangular staggered state along the longitudinal axis of the material placement table, and the clamping grooves are distributed in an axisymmetric state along the transverse axes of the outer clamping seat and the inner clamping seat.
[0013] Preferably, a non-slip pad is fixedly connected to one side of the outer clamping seat and the inner clamping seat close to the clamping groove, and an anti-slip head is fixed to the outer array of the non-slip pad.
[0014] Preferably, a notch is provided on one side of the placing platform close to the gear ring and is in sliding engagement with the cam, and a marking scale groove is provided on the placing platform for placing a car wheel hub.
[0015] Preferably, the back of the chassis frame is fixedly connected to an electric lifting arm, and the lifting arm of the electric lifting arm is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail frame.
[0016] Preferably, the top of the electric guide rail frame is slidably connected to a lifting cylinder, and the bottom of the electric guide rail frame is slidably connected to a driving motor that moves synchronously with the lifting cylinder and is provided with a drill bit.
[0017] The automobile wheel hub processing device of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0018] 1. This automobile wheel hub processing device, during the processing of the wheel hub, first controls the three first electric push rods to adjust the meshing stroke between the double gears and the three groups of lower gears to the right position, and then the double-headed motor drives the lower screw rods on the three first electric push rods to rotate synchronously through the meshed double gears and the three groups of lower gears. The three lower screw rods drive the long support plates on the three groups of lower thread sleeves to move synchronously inward and outward. The three long support plates drive the clamping grooves on the three groups of outer clamping seats to perform synchronous clamping, positioning, and release and reset operations on the outer ring of the wheel hub, thereby positioning the outer ring of the wheel hub.
[0019] 2. This automobile wheel hub processing device first controls the second electric push rod to adjust the meshing stroke between the double gears and the three groups of upper gears to the right position, and then the double-headed motor drives the three upper screw rods to rotate synchronously through the meshed double gears and the three groups of upper gears. The three upper screw rods drive the short support plates on the upper thread sleeves to move synchronously inward and outward. The three short support plates drive the clamping grooves on the three groups of inner clamping seats to perform synchronous clamping, positioning and loosening and resetting operations on the inner ring of the wheel hub, thereby positioning the inner ring of the wheel hub. At this point, the double clamping and positioning effect of the inner and outer rings of the wheel hub is achieved to avoid deviation during the drilling of the wheel hub.
[0020] 3. This automobile wheel hub processing device first controls four electric telescopic rods to adjust the meshing stroke between the gear plate and four sets of planetary gears to the desired position. Then, a double-headed motor drives the four sets of planetary gears to rotate synchronously through the meshed gear plate. The four sets of planetary gears drive four sets of differential gears to rotate linearly via the rotating shafts on the four electric telescopic rods. The four sets of differential gears drive the wheel hub in a positioned state on the loading table through a gear ring to perform a linear shift operation, thereby performing a circular drilling operation on the wheel hub.
[0021] During this period, two sets of high-pressure suction pumps are first controlled to strongly absorb the iron chips generated during the drilling process of the drill bit through two sets of suction racks. The iron chips absorbed in the two sets of suction racks then pass through two threaded pipes in turn to reach the two sets of cleaning barrels, completing the cleaning and storage of the iron chips. When there are a lot of iron chips in the two sets of cleaning barrels, the two extrusion cylinders are controlled to drive the two sets of extrusion heads from bottom to top to extrude the iron chips in the two sets of cleaning barrels into cakes, and then the baffles on the two sets of cleaning ports are opened, and the iron chips squeezed into cakes in the two sets of cleaning barrels are taken out from the two sets of cleaning ports to complete the cleaning of the iron chips during the drilling of the wheel hub by the drill bit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an automobile wheel hub processing device of the present invention in its initial state;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural working state diagram of an automobile wheel hub processing device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the structure of an automobile wheel hub processing device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial bottom view of the structure of an automobile wheel hub processing device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the initial state of the material placement platform, outer clamping assembly and inner clamping assembly structures of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the working state of the outer clamping assembly structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a working state diagram of the inner clamping assembly structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is an exploded sectional view of the outer clamping assembly structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 9 This is a diagram showing the initial state of the material placement table, double-headed motor and transposition assembly structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 10 This is a diagram showing the working state of the material placement table, double-headed motor and transposition assembly structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 11 A bottom view of the electric lifting arm, electric guide rail frame, lifting cylinder, drive motor, cleaning bucket and cleaning assembly structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 12 It is a side sectional view of the cleaning bucket and cleaning assembly structure of the present invention.
[0035] Explanation of the markings in the figure: 1. Chassis frame; 2. Leg frame; 3. Material loading platform; 41. Double-head motor; 42. Double gears; 43. Lower gear; 44. First electric push rod; 45. Lower screw rod; 46. Lower screw sleeve; 47. Long support plate; 48. Outer clamping seat; 51. Second electric push rod; 52. Upper gear; 53. Upper screw rod; 54. Upper screw sleeve; 55. Short support plate; 56. Inner clamping seat; 57. Clamping groove; 61. Boss; 62. Tooth plate; 63. Planetary gear; 64, electric telescopic rod; 65, rotating shaft; 66, differential gear; 67, gear ring; 71, high-pressure suction pump; 72, suction rack; 73, threaded pipe; 74, cleaning port; 75, material baffle; 76, extrusion cylinder; 77, extrusion head; 8, through groove; 9, sliding mouth; 10, anti-slip pad; 11, anti-slip head; 12, notch; 13, electric lifting arm; 14, electric guide rail rack; 15, lifting cylinder; 16, drive motor; 17, cleaning bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0037] like Figures 1-12 As shown, an automobile wheel hub processing device of the present invention includes a chassis frame 1, the bottom of the chassis frame 1 is fixedly connected to a leg frame 2, and the top of the chassis frame 1 is rotatably connected to a material placement table 3, the back of the chassis frame 1 is fixedly connected to an electric lifting arm 13, and the lifting arm of the electric lifting arm 13 is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail frame 14, the top of the electric guide rail frame 14 is slidably connected to a lifting cylinder 15, and the bottom of the electric guide rail frame 14 is slidably connected to a drive motor 16 that is synchronously displaced with the lifting cylinder 15, and is provided with a drill bit. By utilizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the electric lifting arm 13, the horizontal displacement adjustment of the electric guide rail frame 14 and the further height adjustment of the lifting cylinder 15, the drill bit on the drive motor 16 is forced to reach the drilling position of the wheel hub for drilling operation, and the drill bit can also be replaced with a polishing head to realize drilling or polishing operation on the positioned wheel hub;
[0038] The inner cavity of the chassis frame 1 is respectively provided with an outer clamping assembly and an inner clamping assembly for positioning the automobile wheel hub on the loading platform 3, and the outer clamping assembly includes a double-headed motor 41 embedded in the bottom of the chassis frame 1; the inner clamping assembly includes a second electric push rod 51 embedded in an output shaft of the double-headed motor 41, to achieve a double clamping and positioning effect of the inner and outer rings of the wheel hub to avoid deviation during the drilling of the wheel hub, and the chassis frame 1 is provided with a displacement assembly for rotating the automobile wheel hub on the loading platform 3 all around, and a linear displacement operation is performed on the wheel hub in the positioning state to perform circular drilling operations on the wheel hub.
[0039] like Figure 5-10As shown, the outer clamping assembly also includes a double gear 42 fixed on an output shaft of the double-headed motor 41, and a lower gear 43 is provided on the outside of the double gear 42. First, the three first electric push rods 44 are controlled to adjust the meshing stroke between the double gear 42 and the three groups of lower gears 43 into place. The outside of the lower gear 43 is fixedly connected to the first electric push rod 44, and the first electric push rod 44 is provided with a lower screw rod 45, and is rotatably connected to the material loading platform 3 through a long support. Then, the double-headed motor 41 is used to adjust the meshing stroke between the double gear 42 and the three groups of lower gears 43. The wheel 43 drives the lower screw rods 45 on the three first electric push rods 44 to rotate synchronously. The lower screw rods 45 are threadedly connected to the lower screw sleeves 46, and the lower screw sleeves 46 are fixedly connected to the long support plates 47. The top of the long support plates 47 is fixedly connected to the outer clamping seat 48. The three lower screw rods 45 drive the long support plates 47 on the three groups of lower screw sleeves 46 to move synchronously inward and outward. The three long support plates 47 drive the clamping grooves 57 on the three groups of outer clamping seats 48 to perform synchronous clamping and positioning and release and reset operations on the outer ring of the wheel hub, thereby playing the role of outer ring positioning of the wheel hub;
[0040] The inner clamping assembly also includes an upper gear 52 arranged on the outside of the double gear 42. First, the second electric push rod 51 is controlled to adjust the meshing stroke between the double gear 42 and the three groups of upper gears 52 to the right position, and the second electric push rod 51 is fixedly connected to the double gear 42. The outer side of the upper gear 52 is fixedly connected with an upper screw rod 53. Then, the double-headed motor 41 drives the three upper screw rods 53 to rotate synchronously through the meshed double gear 42 and the three groups of upper gears 52, and is rotatably connected to the material loading platform 3 through a short support. The upper screw rod 53 is threadedly connected with an upper screw sleeve 54. A short support plate 55 is fixedly connected to the upper threaded sleeve 54, and the three upper screw rods 53 drive the short support plate 55 on the upper threaded sleeve 54 to move synchronously inward and outward, and the top of the short support plate 55 is fixedly connected to the inner clamping seat 56, and the inner clamping seat 56 and the outer clamping seat 48 are both provided with clamping grooves 57. The three short support plates 55 drive the clamping grooves 57 on the three groups of inner clamping seats 56 to perform synchronous clamping and positioning and loosening and resetting operations on the inner ring of the wheel hub, thereby playing the role of positioning the inner ring of the wheel hub. At this point, the double clamping and positioning effect of the inner and outer rings of the wheel hub is achieved to avoid deviation during the drilling of the wheel hub;
[0041] The loading platform 3 is provided with a through groove 8 on the circumference thereof, and the long support plate 47 and the short support plate 55 are provided with a sliding opening 9 that slides with the through groove 8, which plays a role of sliding support for the long support plate 47 and the short support plate 55, thereby improving the displacement stability of the long support plate 47 and the short support plate 55. The outer clamping seat 48 and the inner clamping seat 56 are distributed in a triangular staggered state along the longitudinal axis of the loading platform 3, and the clamping groove 57 is distributed in an axially symmetrical state along the transverse axis of the outer clamping seat 48 and the inner clamping seat 56, so as to fully clamp and position the inner and outer rings of the wheel hub in a staggered manner, thereby improving the positioning firmness of the wheel hub. The outer clamping seat 48 and the inner clamping seat 56 are fixedly connected to the side close to the clamping groove 57 with an anti-skid pad 10, and the outer array of the anti-skid pad 10 is fixed with an anti-skid head 11, which plays an anti-skid role for the inner and outer ends of the wheel hub after the clamping is completed.
[0042] The shifting assembly includes a protrusion 61 annularly fixed to the chassis frame 1 near the material loading platform 3, and a toothed disc 62 is fixedly connected to the other output shaft of the double-headed motor 41. A planetary gear 63 is provided on the outer side of the toothed disc 62, and an electric telescopic rod 64 is fixedly connected to the planetary gear 63. First, the four electric telescopic rods 64 are controlled to adjust the meshing stroke between the toothed disc 62 and the four sets of planetary gears 63 to the right position, and then the double-headed motor 41 drives the four sets of planetary gears 63 to rotate synchronously through the toothed disc 62 engaged in place, and the electric telescopic rod 64 is fixedly connected to the planetary gear 63. The retractable rod 64 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 65 that rotates with the chassis frame 1, and the top of the rotating shaft 65 is fixedly connected to a differential gear 66. The four sets of planetary gears 63 drive the four sets of differential gears 66 to rotate linearly through the rotating shafts 65 on the four electric telescopic rods 64. The inner side of the differential gear 66 is engaged with a gear ring 67 that is fixedly matched with the material placement table 3. The four sets of differential gears 66 drive the wheel hub in a positioned state on the material placement table 3 to perform a linear transposition operation through the gear ring 67, so as to perform a circular drilling operation on the wheel hub;
[0043] A ring-shaped recess 12 is provided on one side of the loading platform 3 close to the gear ring 67, which slides with the protrusion 61 and serves as a rotational support for the loading platform 3 and the gear ring 67 to prevent the loading platform 3 from being tilted or stuck due to the downward pressure of the wheel hub. The loading platform 3 is provided with an identification scale groove for placing the automobile wheel hub. The identification scale groove can be used as a reference to facilitate placing the wheel hub to be processed at a predetermined position on the loading platform 3.
[0044] like Figure 11-12The cleaning bucket 17 is fixedly connected to both sides of the chassis frame 1 near the electric lifting arm 13, and a cleaning assembly for collecting and processing iron chips on the processing site is provided on the cleaning bucket 17. The cleaning assembly includes a high-pressure suction pump 71 fixed to both sides of the electric guide rail frame 14, and the suction port of the high-pressure suction pump 71 is connected to a suction rack 72 that is tilted with the drill bit. The two groups of high-pressure suction pumps 71 are controlled to strongly absorb the iron chips generated in the drilling process of the drill bit through the two groups of suction racks 72. The discharge port of the high-pressure suction pump 71 is connected to a threaded pipe 73 that is telescopically matched with the electric lifting arm 13, and is connected to the cleaning bucket 17 through a one-way valve. The iron chips adsorbed in the two groups of suction racks 72 then pass through the two threaded pipes 73 in turn to reach the two groups of cleaning buckets 17, completing the cleaning and storage operation of the iron chips.
[0045] The outer side of the cleaning barrel 17 is connected to a cleaning port 74 with a baffle plate 75, and an extrusion cylinder 76 is embedded in the bottom of the cleaning barrel 17, and an extrusion head 77 is fixedly connected to the extrusion cylinder 76 to slide with the cleaning barrel 17. When there is a large amount of iron filings in the two groups of cleaning barrels 17, the two extrusion cylinders 76 are controlled to drive the two groups of extrusion heads 77 to extrude the iron filings in the two groups of cleaning barrels 17 into cakes from bottom to top, and then the baffle plates 75 on the two groups of cleaning ports 74 are opened, and the iron filings squeezed into cakes in the two groups of cleaning barrels 17 are taken out from the two groups of cleaning ports 74, completing the cleaning work of the iron filings during the drilling of the wheel hub by the drill bit.
[0046] The working principle of a vehicle wheel hub processing device is as follows: first, refer to the marking scale groove and place the wheel hub to be processed on the material loading platform 3, and after it is located between the three sets of outer clamping seats 48 and inner clamping seats 56, first control the three first electric push rods 44 to start and drive the three lower gears 43 to move inward synchronously to the meshing part at the lower end of the double gear 42, then control the double-headed motor 41 to start and the meshed double gear 42 drives the three lower gears 43 to rotate synchronously, and the three lower gears 43 drive the three first electric push rods 44 to move inward synchronously. The lower threaded sleeves 46 on the three lower threaded rods 45 move inward synchronously therewith, and the three groups of lower threaded sleeves 46 drive the outer clamping seats 48 on the three long support plates 47 to move inward toward the outer ring of the wheel hub until the clamping grooves 57 on the three groups of outer clamping seats 48 clamp the outer ring of the wheel hub, and the three groups of anti-skid pads 10 and anti-skid heads 11 tighten the outer end of the wheel hub in an anti-skid manner. Then, the double-headed motor 41 is first controlled to pause, and then the three first electric push rods 44 are controlled to close and drive the three lower gears 43 to move outward synchronously to disengage the meshing portion at the lower end of the double gears 42 to the initial position.
[0047] After the first gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42, and the second gear 42 is engaged with the first gear 42,
[0048] Then, the electric lifting arm 13 is controlled to drive the components on the electric guide rail frame 14 to move up and down as a whole, and the electric guide rail frame 14 then drives the lifting cylinder 15 and the drill bit on the drive motor 16 to move back and forth as a whole, until the drill bit displacement is adjusted to the first drilling point on the wheel hub in the positioning state, and then the lifting cylinder 15 is controlled to drive the drill bit on the drive motor 16 to move down, while the drive motor 16 also drives the drill bit to drill the first drilling point on the wheel hub. After the drilling operation of the first drilling point on the wheel hub is completed, the drill bit on the drive motor 16 is controlled to reset, and the four electric telescopic rods 64 are controlled to open and drive the four planetary gears 63 to move down synchronously to the meshing part of the toothed disc 62, and then the double-headed motor 41 is controlled to open again and drive the four planetary gears 63 to move down synchronously to the meshing part of the toothed disc 62 through the meshing The star gears 63 rotate synchronously, and the four planetary gears 63 drive the four differential gears 66 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shafts 65 on the four electric telescopic rods 64. The cam 61 and the recess 12 provide rotational support for the material loading platform 3. Then, the four differential gears 66 drive the wheel hub in the positioning state on the material loading platform 3 to rotate linearly through the gear ring 67 until the wheel hub on the material loading platform 3 rotates and transposes to the second drilling point. Similarly, the drill bit on the drive motor 16 is controlled to be back in place and drill the second drilling point on the wheel hub. This process is repeated and repeated until all the drilling points on the wheel hub are drilled. The double-headed motor 41 is first controlled to be turned off, and then the four electric telescopic rods 64 are controlled to be turned off and the four planetary gears 63 are driven to move up synchronously to disengage the meshing portion of the toothed disc 62 to the initial position.
[0049] During this period, first control the two sets of high-pressure suction pumps 71 to open and apply strong negative pressure suction to the two sets of suction racks 72. Under the action of negative pressure suction, the iron chips generated in the hub drilling area are strongly adsorbed by the two sets of suction racks 72, and then the adsorbed iron chips are discharged from the two threaded tubes 73 to the extrusion heads 77 in the two sets of cleaning barrels 17. After the iron chips are adsorbed to a certain amount, first control the two extrusion cylinders 76 to open, and drive the extrusion heads 77 to extrude the iron chips that have reached the cleaning barrel 17 from bottom to top into a cake shape, then open the baffle plate 75 on the cleaning port 74, and take out the cake-shaped iron chips that fall as the extrusion head 77 resets, thereby completing the collection and cleaning of iron chips at the hub drilling site by the drill bit.
[0050] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the double-headed motor 41, electric push rod, electric telescopic rod 64, high-pressure suction pump 71, extrusion cylinder 76, electric lifting arm 13, electric guide rail frame 14, lifting cylinder 15 and drive motor 16 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be repeated in detail.
[0051] The power supply circuits of the double-headed motor 41, electric push rod, electric telescopic rod 64, high-pressure suction pump 71, extrusion cylinder 76, electric lifting arm 13, electric guide rail frame 14, lifting cylinder 15 and drive motor 16 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0052] It will be understood that the present invention is described by way of some embodiments, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are intended to be protected by the present invention.
Claims
1. An automobile wheel hub processing device, comprising a chassis frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the chassis frame (1) is fixedly connected to a leg frame (2), and the top of the chassis frame (1) is rotatably connected to a material placement platform (3); The inner cavity of the chassis frame (1) is respectively provided with an outer clamping assembly and an inner clamping assembly for positioning the automobile wheel hub on the material placement platform (3), and the outer clamping assembly includes a double-headed motor (41) embedded in the bottom of the chassis frame (1); The inner clamping assembly includes a second electric push rod (51) embedded in an output shaft of a double-headed motor (41), and transposition assemblies for rotating the automobile wheel hub on the material placement platform (3) are arranged on all four sides of the chassis frame (1).
2. The automobile wheel hub processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer clamping assembly also includes a double gear (42) fixed on an output shaft of the double-headed motor (41), and a lower gear (43) is provided on the outer side of the double gear (42), and a first electric push rod (44) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower gear (43), and a lower screw rod (45) is sleeved on the first electric push rod (44) and is rotatably connected to the material loading platform (3) through a long support seat, a lower screw sleeve (46) is threadedly connected to the lower screw sleeve (46), and a long support plate (47) is fixedly connected to the lower screw sleeve (46), and the top of the long support plate (47) is fixedly connected to the outer clamping seat (48).
3. The automobile wheel hub processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner clamping assembly further comprises an upper gear (52) arranged on the outside of the double gear (42), and the second electric push rod (51) is fixedly connected to the double gear (42), the outer side of the upper gear (52) is fixedly connected to an upper screw rod (53), and is rotatably connected to the material loading platform (3) through a short support, and an upper threaded sleeve (54) is threadedly connected to the upper threaded sleeve (54), a short support plate (55) is fixedly connected to the upper threaded sleeve (54), and the top of the short support plate (55) is fixedly connected to the inner clamping seat (56), and the inner clamping seat (56) and the outer clamping seat (48) are both provided with a clamping groove (57).
4. The automobile wheel hub processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transposition assembly comprises a protrusion (61) annularly fixed on the chassis frame (1) near the material loading platform (3), and a toothed disc (62) is fixedly connected to the other output shaft of the double-headed motor (41), a planetary gear (63) is provided on the outer side of the toothed disc (62), and an electric telescopic rod (64) is fixedly connected to the planetary gear (63), and a rotating shaft (65) that rotates with the chassis frame (1) is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod (64), and a differential gear (66) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (65), and the inner side of the differential gear (66) is meshed with a gear ring (67) that is fixedly matched with the material loading platform (3).
5. The automobile wheel hub processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material placement platform (3) is provided with through grooves (8) on all four sides of the circumference, and the long support plate (47) and the short support plate (55) are provided with sliding openings (9) that are slidably matched with the through grooves (8).
6. The automobile wheel hub processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer clamping seat (48) and the inner clamping seat (56) are distributed in a triangular staggered state along the longitudinal axis of the material placement platform (3), and the clamping grooves (57) are distributed in an axisymmetric state along the transverse axes of the outer clamping seat (48) and the inner clamping seat (56).
7. The automobile wheel hub processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer clamping seat (48) and the inner clamping seat (56) are fixedly connected to an anti-skid pad (10) on one side close to the clamping groove (57), and an anti-skid head (11) is fixed to the outer array of the anti-skid pad (10).
8. The automobile wheel hub processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A notch (12) that is slidably matched with the cam (61) is provided in an annular shape on one side of the material placement platform (3) close to the gear ring (67), and a marking scale groove for placing the automobile wheel hub is provided on the material placement platform (3).
9. The automobile wheel hub processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The back of the chassis frame (1) is fixedly connected to an electric lifting arm (13), and the lifting arm of the electric lifting arm (13) is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail frame (14).
10. The automobile wheel hub processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the electric guide rail frame (14) is slidably connected to a lifting cylinder (15), and the bottom of the electric guide rail frame (14) is slidably connected to a driving motor (16) that moves synchronously with the lifting cylinder (15) and is provided with a drill bit.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A fixed drilling device for processing automobile wheel hubs
CN113523346B