Plate collecting and releasing system

Abstract

The plate collecting and releasing system comprises a discharging device and a collecting device, the discharging device and the collecting device each comprise a rack, the rack is provided with a feeding bin and a lifting driving mechanism, the feeding bin is provided with a bin door, a lifting platform is arranged in the feeding bin in a sliding mode, the lifting platform is connected with the lifting driving mechanism, and the lifting platform is provided with a fixing mechanism; a feeding port is formed in the feeding bin; the discharging device further comprises a discharging transferring mechanism, and the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting platform to drive the plate bracket to ascend and descend step by step, so that the discharging transferring mechanism transfers plates on the plate bracket to the outer side of the feeding bin layer by layer through the feeding port. The material receiving device further comprises a material receiving and transferring mechanism, and the material receiving and transferring mechanism stacks the plates on the outer side of the feeding bin onto the plate bracket layer by layer through the feeding port. The plate feeding device is simple in structure, convenient and flexible to use, capable of greatly reducing the labor amount of workers, smooth in plate moving and feeding, high in adaptability and capable of effectively improving the plate machining efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plate processing, and particularly relates to a plate taking-up and untaking system. Background Art

[0002] Sheets are flat, rectangular building materials made into standard sizes. They are used in the construction industry as wall, ceiling, or floor components. Depending on the intended use, the sheets are processed by spraying glue and painting them in designated areas.

[0003] During the sheet metal processing process, sheet metal often needs to be unloaded and collected. In the existing technology, when unloading, workers mainly unload the sheets from the sheet metal tray layer by layer and place them onto a conveyor device, which then transports them to the glue spraying equipment. After the sheet metal processing is completed, the sheets are manually collected and stacked on the sheet metal tray. During this process, workers need to repeatedly place, pick up, and place the sheets, which is cumbersome, increases workers' labor intensity, and reduces sheet metal processing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plate retracting and unretracting system for solving the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] The loading mechanism is a material transfer mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a material transfer mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a material transfer mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a material transfer mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a material transfer mechanism.

[0006] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, the fixing mechanism includes a lifting cylinder and a claw. The lifting cylinder is arranged on a lifting platform, and the movable end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the claw. The plate bracket is provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is provided with a clamping groove adapted to the claw.

[0007] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, the fixing mechanism also includes a rotating cylinder and a limit plate. The rotating cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform, and the movable end of the rotating cylinder is connected to the limit plate. The rotating cylinder is used to drive the limit plate to rotate and move to limit the plate bracket from leaving the lifting platform.

[0008] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, the lifting drive mechanism includes a driving assembly and a screw assembly, and the driving assembly drives the lifting platform to move up and down through the screw assembly.

[0009] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt. The drive motor is connected to the driving wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt, and the driven wheel is connected to the screw assembly.

[0010] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, the screw assembly includes a screw and a screw sleeve, the screw is connected to the driven wheel, the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw, and the screw sleeve is installed on the lifting platform.

[0011] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, the frame is provided with a guide rod and a guide rail, and the guide rod and the guide rail are both slidably matched with the lifting platform.

[0012] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, a guide plate is provided in the feeding bin, and a guide wheel is provided on the guide plate, and the guide wheel is used to guide the plate bracket to enter and exit the feeding bin through the bin door.

[0013] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, transverse guide plates and longitudinal guide plates are provided in the feeding bin.

[0014] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, the discharging device also includes a discharging and guiding mechanism, which is used to guide the plates on the plate holder to be output through the feeding port; the receiving device also includes a receiving and guiding mechanism, which is used to guide the plates to enter the plate holder through the feeding port.

[0015] As an optional implementation of the above technical solution, the material discharging and guiding mechanism and the material collecting and guiding mechanism both include a material guiding cylinder, both ends of the material guiding cylinder are provided with mounting seats, and the mounting seats are provided with strip holes for allowing the material guiding cylinder to move up and down.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: When discharging materials, the present invention utilizes the lifting drive mechanism of the discharging device to drive the plate holder to gradually rise, so that the plates face the feed port, and then utilizes the discharging transfer mechanism to transfer the plates on the plate holder layer by layer to the outside of the feed bin, thereby achieving rapid discharging of the plates. When collecting materials, the lifting drive mechanism of the collecting device is utilized to drive the plate holder to gradually descend, and then utilizes the collecting transfer mechanism to transfer the plates outside the feed bin layer by layer to the plate holder, thereby achieving rapid collection of the plates. The present invention has a simple structure, is convenient and flexible to use, and can greatly reduce the workload of staff. At the same time, the plates can be moved and fed smoothly, and the adaptability is strong, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a layout diagram of a material discharging device and a material receiving device in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a discharge device in one embodiment of the present invention at a viewing angle; Figure 3 2. It is a structural schematic diagram of a discharge device in another perspective in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 2. It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a discharge device in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting platform in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting drive mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a plate bracket in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material collecting device in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 100-discharging device; 200-material collecting device; 101-frame; 102-feeding bin; 103-lifting drive mechanism; 104-bin door; 105-lifting platform; 106-feeding port; 107-discharging and transferring mechanism; 108-lifting cylinder; 109-claw; 110-clamping plate; 111-slot; 112-rotating cylinder; 113-limiting plate; 114-driving motor; 115-driving wheel; 116-driven wheel; 117-transmission belt; 118-screw; 119-screw sleeve; 120-guide rod; 121-guide rail; 122-guide wheel; 123-transverse guide plate; 124-longitudinal guide plate; 125-material guide barrel; 126-mounting seat; 127-plate bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] like Figures 1-8As shown, this embodiment provides a plate material receiving and releasing system, including a discharging device 100 and a receiving device 200, both of which are arranged on the plate production line, and the discharging device 100 is arranged at the front end of the plate production line, and is mainly used for the discharging and processing of the plate. The receiving device 200 is arranged at the rear end of the plate production line, and is mainly used for the receiving and processing of the plate. Among them, the structures of the discharging device 100 and the receiving device 200 are substantially the same, and the discharging device 100 and the receiving device 200 both include a frame 101, and the frame 101 is provided with a feeding bin 102 and a lifting drive mechanism 103, and the feeding bin 102 is provided with a bin door 104, and the bin door 104 is used for the plate bracket 127 to enter and exit the feeding bin 102. As shown Figure 7 As shown, the plate holder 127 adopts a multi-layer design, with plates placed on each layer. Rollers are provided at the bottom of the plate holder 127 to facilitate the movement of the plate holder 127. A lifting platform 105 is slidably provided in the feeding bin 102. The lifting platform 105 is connected to the lifting drive mechanism 103. The lifting platform 105 is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the plate holder 127. The feeding bin 102 is provided with a feeding port 106.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the unloading device 100 also includes a unloading and transfer mechanism 107 and a unloading and guiding mechanism. The lifting drive mechanism 103 is used to drive the lifting platform 105 to gradually ascend with the sheet material holder 127, so that the unloading and transfer mechanism 107 transfers the sheets on the sheet material holder 127 layer by layer through the feed port 106 to the outside of the feed bin 102. The unloading and transfer mechanism 107 includes a transfer cylinder and a push plate. The transfer cylinder is mounted on the frame 101, and the movable end of the transfer cylinder is connected to the push plate. The transfer cylinder drives the push plate to move back and forth, thereby pushing out the sheets one by one. The unloading and guiding mechanism is located outside the feed port 106 and is used to guide the sheets on the sheet material holder 127 out through the feed port 106 for cleaning and glue spraying operations.

[0021] The material receiving device 200 also includes a material receiving and transfer mechanism and a material receiving and guiding mechanism. The lifting drive mechanism 103 is used to drive the lifting platform 105, carrying the sheet material holder 127, to gradually descend, so that the material receiving and transfer mechanism can stack the sheets from the outside of the feeding bin 102 through the feed port 106 and onto the sheet material holder 127 layer by layer. The material receiving and transfer mechanism includes a transfer belt, which is located outside the frame 101 and transports the sheets, stacking them one by one onto the sheet material holder 127. The material receiving and guiding mechanism is located outside the feed port 106 and is used to guide the sheets through the feed port 106 and onto the sheet material holder 127. After cleaning and gluing, the sheets enter the sheet material holder 127 through the feed port 106, completing the receiving process.

[0022] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 108 and a claw 109. The lifting cylinder 108 is disposed on the lifting platform 105, and the movable end of the lifting cylinder 108 is connected to the claw 109. The plate bracket 127 is provided with a clamping plate 110, and the clamping plate 110 is provided with a clamping groove 111 adapted to the claw 109. Preferably, the fixing mechanism also includes a rotating cylinder 112 and a limiting plate 113. The rotating cylinder 112 is disposed at the bottom of the lifting platform 105, and the movable end of the rotating cylinder 112 is connected to the limiting plate 113. The rotating cylinder 112 is used to drive the limiting plate 113 to rotate and move, thereby preventing the plate bracket 127 from separating from the lifting platform 105. After the material collection is completed, the warehouse door 104 is opened, and the lifting cylinder 108 drives the claw 109 to move upward, and the claw 109 is separated from the slot 111 of the clamping plate 110. At the same time, the rotating cylinder 112 drives the limit plate 113 to reverse 90 degrees, and the limit plate 113 rotates to the bottom of the lifting platform 105, and the plate bracket 127 with the plate is moved out from the lifting platform 105.

[0023] In a specific embodiment, the lifting drive mechanism 103 includes a driving assembly and a screw assembly, and the driving assembly drives the lifting platform 105 to move up and down through the screw assembly. Figure 6 As shown, specifically, the drive assembly includes a drive motor 114, a driving wheel 115, a driven wheel 116 and a transmission belt 117. The drive motor 114 is connected to the driving wheel 115, and the driving wheel 115 and the driven wheel 116 are connected by a transmission belt 117. The driven wheel 116 is connected to the screw assembly. The screw assembly includes a screw rod 118 and a screw rod sleeve 119. The screw rod 118 is connected to the driven wheel 116, and the screw rod sleeve 119 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 118. The screw rod sleeve 119 is installed on the lifting platform 105. Among them, the frame 101 is provided with a guide rod 120 and a guide rail 121, and the guide rod 120 and the guide rail 121 are both slidably matched with the lifting platform 105. The driving motor 114 drives the driving wheel 115 to rotate, and the driving wheel 115 drives the driven wheel 116 to rotate through the transmission belt 117. The screw rod 118 rotates with the driven wheel 116, and the screw rod sleeve 119 is threadedly matched with the screw rod 118 to realize the lifting movement of the lifting platform 105.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the feed bin 102 is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is provided with a guide wheel 122. The guide wheel 122 is used to guide the plate holder 127 to enter and exit the feed bin 102 through the bin door 104. Preferably, the feed bin 102 is provided with a transverse guide piece 123 and a longitudinal guide piece 124. The transverse guide piece 123 and the guide wheel 122 are used to guide the plate holder 127 to enter and exit the feed bin 102, and the longitudinal guide piece 124 is used to guide the plate holder 127 to move up and down.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, both the material discharging and collecting guide mechanisms include a guide cylinder 125, each with mounting seats 126 at both ends. Each mounting seat 126 has a strip-shaped hole for vertical movement of the guide cylinder 125. The guide cylinder 125 can move up and down within a certain range, allowing the material discharging and collecting guide mechanisms to smoothly discharge the sheet material and smoothly guide the sheet material onto the sheet material holder 127.

[0026] When discharging materials, the present invention utilizes the lifting drive mechanism 103 of the discharging device 100 to drive the plate holder 127 to gradually rise, so that the plates face the feed port 106, and then utilizes the discharging transfer mechanism 107 to transfer the plates on the plate holder 127 layer by layer to the outside of the feed bin 102, thereby achieving rapid discharging of the plates. When collecting materials, the lifting drive mechanism 103 of the collecting device 200 is utilized to drive the plate holder 127 to gradually descend, and then utilizes the collecting transfer mechanism to transfer the plates outside the feed bin 102 layer by layer to the plate holder 127, thereby achieving rapid collection of the plates. The present invention has a simple structure, is convenient and flexible to use, and can greatly reduce the workload of staff. At the same time, the plates can be moved and fed smoothly, and the adaptability is strong, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the plates.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; may be internal connectivity between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention. In addition, the specific features, structures, etc. described in the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment. Under the condition that there is no contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine the features of different embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. According to the basic technical concept of the present invention, the embodiments that can be associated with by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plate retracting and unretracting system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a discharging device (100) and a receiving device (200), wherein the discharging device (100) and the receiving device (200) are both arranged on a plate production line, and the discharging device (100) and the receiving device (200) both comprise a frame (101), wherein the frame (101) is provided with a feeding bin (102) and a lifting drive mechanism (103), wherein the feeding bin (102) is provided with a bin door (104), wherein a lifting platform (105) is provided in the feeding bin (102) for sliding, wherein the lifting platform (105) is connected to the lifting drive mechanism (103), wherein the lifting platform (105) is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing a plate bracket (127), and wherein the feeding bin (102) is provided with a feeding port (102). 06); the unloading device (100) further includes a unloading transfer mechanism (107), wherein the lifting drive mechanism (103) is used to drive the lifting platform (105) to gradually lift and lower the plate holder (127), so that the unloading transfer mechanism (107) transfers the plate on the plate holder (127) layer by layer to the outside of the feeding bin (102) through the feeding port (106); the receiving device (200) further includes a receiving transfer mechanism, wherein the lifting drive mechanism (103) is used to drive the lifting platform (105) to gradually lift and lower the plate holder (127), so that the receiving transfer mechanism transfers the plate outside the feeding bin (102) to the plate holder (127) layer by layer through the feeding port (106).

2. The plate retracting and unretracting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder (108) and a clamping claw (109); the lifting cylinder (108) is arranged on the lifting platform (105); the movable end of the lifting cylinder (108) is connected to the clamping claw (109); a clamping plate (110) is provided on the plate bracket (127); and the clamping plate (110) is provided with a clamping groove (111) adapted to the clamping claw (109).

3. The plate retracting and unretracting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism further comprises a rotating cylinder (112) and a limiting plate (113). The rotating cylinder (112) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform (105). The movable end of the rotating cylinder (112) is connected to the limiting plate (113). The rotating cylinder (112) is used to drive the limiting plate (113) to rotate so as to limit the plate bracket (127) from leaving the lifting platform (105).

4. The plate retracting and unretracting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism (103) comprises a drive assembly and a screw assembly, and the drive assembly drives the lifting platform (105) to move up and down via the screw assembly.

5. The plate retracting and unretracting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (114), a driving wheel (115), a driven wheel (116) and a transmission belt (117); the driving motor (114) is connected to the driving wheel (115); the driving wheel (115) and the driven wheel (116) are connected via the transmission belt (117); and the driven wheel (116) is connected to the screw assembly.

6. The plate retracting and unretracting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw assembly comprises a screw (118) and a screw sleeve (119), wherein the screw (118) is connected to the driven wheel (116), the screw sleeve (119) is threadedly connected to the screw (118), and the screw sleeve (119) is installed on the lifting platform (105).

7. The plate retracting and unretracting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (101) is provided with a guide rod (120) and a guide rail (121), and both the guide rod (120) and the guide rail (121) are in sliding cooperation with the lifting platform (105).

8. The plate retracting and unretracting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate is provided in the feeding bin (102), and a guide wheel (122) is provided on the guide plate. The guide wheel (122) is used to guide the plate bracket (127) to enter and exit the feeding bin (102) through the bin door (104). A transverse guide piece (123) and a longitudinal guide piece (124) are provided in the feeding bin (102).

9. The plate retracting and unretracting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging device (100) further includes a discharging and guiding mechanism for guiding the plates on the plate holder (127) to be discharged through the feeding port (106); the receiving device (200) further includes a receiving and guiding mechanism for guiding the plates to pass through the feeding port (106) and enter the plate holder (127).

10. The plate retracting and unretracting system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material discharging and guiding mechanism and the material collecting and guiding mechanism both comprise a material guiding cylinder (125), both ends of the material guiding cylinder (125) are provided with mounting seats (126), and the mounting seats (126) are provided with strip holes for allowing the material guiding cylinder (125) to move up and down.

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