A molybdenum alloy finished product hardness detection device
By designing a hardness testing device for molybdenum alloy finished products that includes detection, air blowing, and placement mechanisms, the problem of slag affecting testing accuracy and equipment lifespan has been solved, achieving efficient hardness testing and equipment protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511120432.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-12
AI Technical Summary
In the hardness testing of finished molybdenum alloy products, the generation of debris affects the accuracy of test results and the lifespan of equipment. This is especially true for high-hardness molybdenum alloys such as TZM, where debris may exacerbate indenter wear and reduce service life.
A hardness testing device for finished molybdenum alloy products was designed, comprising a testing mechanism, a blower mechanism, and a placement mechanism. A packaging box is used to prevent debris from splashing, the blower mechanism dissipates heat, the placement mechanism collects debris, and a pressure feedback cylinder is used to detect the pressure to assess the hardness.
It effectively prevents debris from splashing, dissipates heat, collects debris, ensures testing accuracy, and extends equipment life, achieving efficient hardness testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120609690B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hardness detection, in particular to a molybdenum alloy finished product hardness detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The indentation hardness test is a standardized method for evaluating the hardness of materials by measuring their resistance to indentation under specific load. It is widely used in the mechanical property evaluation of metals, ceramics, and composite materials. The test typically uses hardness scales such as Vickers (HV), Brinell (HB), or Rockwell (HR). The core principle is to press a geometrically defined indenter (such as a diamond tetragonal pyramid or a hard alloy ball) into the sample surface under specified conditions. After maintaining the load for a certain period, the load is removed, and the hardness value is calculated by measuring the size or depth of the residual indentation. The test process must strictly follow international standards (such as ISO 6507, ASTM E384, etc.), including control of key parameters such as sample preparation, test environment, loading rate, and holding time. The sample surface needs to be polished to ensure that the roughness meets the requirements and avoid the influence of surface defects on the test results. The selection of indentation position should avoid material defects or work-hardened areas, and at least multiple valid indentations should be measured for each sample to obtain a reliable average value. Indentation hardness testing has high precision and repeatability, and is suitable for hardness analysis from macro to micro scale, especially for high hardness materials such as molybdenum alloys. The test results can be used to evaluate the wear resistance, strength, and heat treatment effect of the material, providing key data support for process optimization and quality control.
[0003] When molybdenum alloy finished products are subjected to indentation hardness testing, slag is generated. If the slag is not cleaned up as soon as possible, it will not only affect the accuracy of the test results, but also may have some impact on the hardness testing equipment. If the indenter of the hardness testing equipment encounters hard and brittle slag during the indentation process, it may cause local stress concentration, accelerate the wear of the indenter, and even produce micro cracks, affecting the precision of subsequent tests. Especially for high hardness molybdenum alloys (such as TZM), slag may exacerbate the wear of the indenter and reduce its service life. SUMMARY
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the technical scheme as follows: a molybdenum alloy finished product hardness detection device, comprising a bottom plate and a rack fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate;
[0005] The detection mechanism is used for detecting the hardness of molybdenum alloy finished products, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the detection mechanism. The inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a wrapping box. Through the setting of the detection mechanism, the placed molybdenum alloy finished products can be pressed during work, and the hardness of the molybdenum alloy finished products can be detected during the pressing process. The molybdenum alloy finished products can be guided so that they can be discharged from the wrapping box after detection. Through the setting of the wrapping box, the molybdenum alloy finished products that need to be detected for hardness can be wrapped to prevent some too brittle molybdenum alloy finished products from breaking and splashing when pressed.
[0006] The blowing mechanism is used for dissipating the heat generated by the extrusion of the molybdenum alloy finished products. Through the setting of the blowing mechanism, airflow can flow in the inner cavity during the hardness detection of the molybdenum alloy finished products, and the heat generated by the pressing of the molybdenum alloy finished products can be dissipated.
[0007] The placing mechanism is used for placing the molybdenum alloy finished products and switching the airflow direction during detection. Through the setting of the placing mechanism, the molybdenum alloy finished products that need to be detected for hardness can be placed. During the detection of the molybdenum alloy finished products, the blowing mechanism is matched to collect the slag generated by the breaking of the molybdenum alloy finished products. After the detection is completed, the molybdenum alloy finished products are discharged in cooperation with the detection mechanism.
[0008] The detection mechanism includes a pressure feedback type air cylinder and a pressing mechanism. The pressure feedback type air cylinder can provide downward pressure and detect pressure values. The pressure feedback type air cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame. The piston rod end of the pressure feedback type air cylinder is provided with an extrusion rod. The bottom end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion block. The pressing mechanism is arranged below the pressure feedback type air cylinder. Through the setting of the pressure feedback type air cylinder, the pressure can be detected while providing downward pressure, and the hardness of the molybdenum alloy finished products can be detected. Through the setting of the extrusion rod and the extrusion block, the extrusion rod can drive the extrusion block to move downward when the pressure feedback type air cylinder works.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack. The detection mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack through the connecting frame. The blowing mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wrapping box. The placing mechanism is arranged at the inner cavity of the wrapping box.
[0010] Preferably, the detection mechanism further includes a moving cover. The upper surface of the moving cover is fixedly connected with a sliding rod. The sliding rod penetrates through the connecting frame. The outer surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a first spring. The top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting frame. The outer surface of the moving cover is fixedly connected with a flow guide port.
[0011] Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a connecting ring fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving cover, an inner surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a limiting tube, an inner cavity of the limiting tube is rotatably connected to a rotating column, and an end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a pressing plate.
[0012] Preferably, an upper surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion groove, the extrusion groove is extrusion-fitted with an extrusion block, an upper surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a supporting rod, a lower surface of an end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to a second spring, and a bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a side of the upper surface of the pressing plate.
[0013] Preferably, the blowing mechanism comprises a ventilation ring fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wrapping box, an outer side of the ventilation ring is penetrated by a connecting box, an inner cavity of the connecting box is movably connected to an adsorption pad, and an end of the connecting box is penetrated by an exhaust box.
[0014] Preferably, an inner wall of the exhaust box is fixedly connected to a high-pressure fan, a blade of the high-pressure fan is higher than an opening of the connecting box, an upper surface of the exhaust box is fixedly connected to a placing frame, and an inner wall of the placing frame is fixedly connected to a ventilation plate.
[0015] Preferably, the placing mechanism comprises a ventilation ring and a moving box, the ventilation ring is fixedly connected between the ventilation ring and the wrapping box, the moving box is movably connected to the lower surface of the ventilation ring, a bottom surface of an inner cavity of the moving box is fixedly connected to a third spring, and a top end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the ventilation ring.
[0016] Preferably, an upper surface of the moving box is fixedly connected to a ventilation box, the ventilation box is friction-fitted with an inner ring of the ventilation ring, an inner wall of the ventilation box is fixedly connected to a supporting net, the supporting net is arranged directly below the pressing plate, a lower surface of the moving box is penetrated by a first connecting port, a bottom end of the first connecting port is fixedly connected to a first connecting tube, an end of the first connecting tube is fixedly connected to an extension tube, a top end of the extension tube is fixedly connected to a second connecting tube, an end of the second connecting tube is fixedly connected to a second connecting port, and the second connecting port penetrates the moving cover.
[0017] Preferably, a lower surface of the moving box is fixedly connected to a first clamping frame, a lower surface of the connecting box is fixedly connected to a second clamping frame, an inner cavity of the second clamping frame is slidably connected to a clamping rod, and an end of the clamping rod is friction-fitted with an inner wall of the first clamping frame.
[0018] The present application provides a kind of molybdenum alloy finished product hardness detection device.There is following beneficial effect:
[0019] I. This molybdenum alloy finished product hardness testing device, through the setting of a testing mechanism, can press the placed molybdenum alloy finished product during operation, thereby detecting the hardness of the molybdenum alloy finished product during the pressing process, and can guide the molybdenum alloy finished product so that it can be discharged from the packaging box after the test is completed. By setting the packaging box, the molybdenum alloy finished product that needs to be tested for hardness can be wrapped, thereby preventing fragments from flying everywhere when the molybdenum alloy finished product breaks due to pressing.
[0020] Second, the hardness testing device for molybdenum alloy finished products, by setting up a blower mechanism, can generate airflow in the inner cavity when testing the hardness of molybdenum alloy finished products, thereby dissipating the heat generated by pressing the molybdenum alloy finished products.
[0021] Third, the molybdenum alloy finished product hardness testing device, by setting up a placement mechanism, can place the molybdenum alloy finished product that needs to be tested for hardness, and during the testing of the molybdenum alloy finished product, it can cooperate with the blower mechanism to collect the debris generated by the cracking of the molybdenum alloy finished product, and after the test is completed, it can cooperate with the testing mechanism to discharge the molybdenum alloy finished product.
[0022] IV. The molybdenum alloy finished product hardness testing device, by setting a pressure feedback cylinder, can detect the pressure magnitude while providing downward pressure, thereby achieving the effect of detecting the hardness of the molybdenum alloy finished product. By setting an extrusion rod and an extrusion block, the extrusion rod can drive the extrusion block to move downward when the pressure feedback cylinder is working.
[0023] 5. The molybdenum alloy finished product hardness testing device, by setting a first spring, can pull the sliding rod, so that after the moving cover moves downward without downward pressure, the moving cover and the sliding rod move upward and return to their original position. By setting a guide port, the tested molybdenum alloy finished product can be guided, so that after the molybdenum alloy finished product is subjected to an upward oblique force, it can be discharged from the moving cover through the guide port. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a molybdenum alloy finished product hardness testing device according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of a molybdenum alloy finished product hardness testing device according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the detection mechanism of the application;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism structure of the application;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the pressing mechanism of the application;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the blowing mechanism structure of the application;
[0032] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the placing mechanism structure of the application;
[0033] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the placing mechanism of the application;
[0034] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the placing mechanism of the application.
[0035] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, rack; 3, connecting frame; 4, package box; 5, detection mechanism; 6, blowing mechanism; 7, placing mechanism; 51, pressure feedback type cylinder; 52, extrusion rod; 53, extrusion block; 54, moving cover; 55, sliding rod; 56, first spring; 57, flow guide opening; 58, pressing mechanism; 581, connecting ring; 582, limiting tube; 583, rotating column; 584, pressing plate; 585, extrusion groove; 586, support rod; 587, second spring; 61, air vent ring; 62, connecting box; 63, exhaust box; 64, placing frame; 65, air permeable plate; 66, high-pressure fan; 67, adsorption pad; 71, air permeable ring; 72, moving box; 73, air permeable box; 74, support net; 75, first clamping frame; 76, second clamping frame; 77, clamping rod; 78, third spring; 79, first connecting port; 710, first connecting tube; 711, telescopic tube; 712, second connecting tube; 713, second connecting port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the application are given for illustration and description only, and are not exhaustive or limiting of the application. Many modifications and variations will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
[0037] As Figures 1-11 shown, the application provides a technical solution: a molybdenum alloy finished product hardness detection device, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a rack 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1;
[0038] The detection mechanism 5 is used for detecting the hardness of the molybdenum alloy finished product, and the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the detection mechanism 5. The inner wall of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with the wrapping box 4. Through the setting of the detection mechanism 5, the placed molybdenum alloy finished product can be pressed during work, and the hardness of the molybdenum alloy finished product can be detected during the pressing process. The molybdenum alloy finished product can be guided so that it can be discharged from the wrapping box 4 after the detection is completed. Through the setting of the wrapping box 4, the molybdenum alloy finished product that needs to be detected for hardness can be wrapped, and the fragments can be prevented from flying around when the molybdenum alloy finished product is broken due to pressing;
[0039] The blowing mechanism 6 is used for dissipating the heat generated by the molybdenum alloy finished product due to extrusion. Through the setting of the blowing mechanism 6, airflow can be generated in the inner cavity during the hardness detection of the molybdenum alloy finished product, and the heat generated by the pressing of the molybdenum alloy finished product can be dissipated.
[0040] The placing mechanism 7 is used for placing the molybdenum alloy finished product and can switch the airflow direction during detection. Through the setting of the placing mechanism 7, the molybdenum alloy finished product that needs to be detected for hardness can be placed. During the detection of the molybdenum alloy finished product, the blowing mechanism 6 is matched to adsorb the molybdenum alloy slag, realize the effect of collecting the slag generated by the breaking of the molybdenum alloy finished product, and can be discharged after the detection is completed. The detection mechanism 5 is matched to discharge the molybdenum alloy finished product.
[0041] The detection mechanism 5 includes a pressure feedback type air cylinder 51 and a pressing mechanism 58. The pressure feedback type air cylinder 51 can provide downward pressure and detect the pressure value. The pressure feedback type air cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 3. The piston rod end of the pressure feedback type air cylinder 51 is provided with an extrusion rod 52. The bottom end of the extrusion rod 52 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 53. The pressing mechanism 58 is arranged below the pressure feedback type air cylinder 51. Through the setting of the pressure feedback type air cylinder 51, the size of the pressure can be detected while providing downward pressure, and the hardness of the molybdenum alloy finished product can be detected. Through the setting of the extrusion rod 52 and the extrusion block 53, the extrusion rod 52 can drive the extrusion block 53 to move downward when the pressure feedback type air cylinder 51 works.
[0042] The connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 2. The detection mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 2 through the connecting frame 3. The blowing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wrapping box 4. The placing mechanism 7 is arranged at the inner cavity of the wrapping box 4.
[0043] The detection mechanism 5 further comprises a movable cover 54, the upper surface of the movable cover 54 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 55, the sliding rod 55 penetrates through the connecting frame 3, the outer surface of the sliding rod 55 is sleeved with a first spring 56, the top end of the first spring 56 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the connecting frame 3, the outer surface of the movable cover 54 is fixedly connected with a flow guide port 57, by arranging the sliding rod 55, the movable cover 54 can be supported, so that the movable cover 54 can produce vertical up-down movement effect in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 3, by arranging the first spring 56, the sliding rod 55 can be pulled, and then the movable cover 54 moves upward and restores to the original position after not being pressed downward, by arranging the flow guide port 57, the detected molybdenum alloy product can be guided, so that the molybdenum alloy product can be discharged from the movable cover 54 through the flow guide port 57 after being pushed obliquely upward, the pressing mechanism 58 comprises a connecting ring 581, the connecting ring 581 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the movable cover 54, the inner surface of the connecting ring 581 is fixedly connected with a limiting tube 582, the inner cavity of the limiting tube 582 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 583, the end of the rotating column 583 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 584, by arranging the limiting tube 582, the rotating column 583 can be limited, so that the rotating column 583 can rotate in the inner cavity of the limiting tube 582, and then the pressing plate 584 can produce stable angle change, by arranging the pressing plate 584, the pressing plate 584 can press the molybdenum alloy product when moving downward, the upper surface of the pressing plate 584 is fixedly connected with an extrusion groove 585, the extrusion groove 585 is extruded and matched with the extrusion block 53, the upper surface of the connecting ring 581 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 586, the lower surface of the end of the supporting rod 586 is fixedly connected with a second spring 587, the bottom end of the second spring 587 is fixedly connected with the side of the upper surface of the pressing plate 584, by arranging the extrusion groove 585, the extrusion block 53 can extrude the inner cavity of the extrusion groove 585 when moving downward, and then the pressing plate 584 is extruded and restored to balance, by arranging the second spring 587, the side of the pressing plate 584 can be extruded, and then the pressing plate 584 is in an inclined state when not in contact with the molybdenum alloy product, so that the inclined pressing plate 584 can provide a guide force when the molybdenum alloy product is extruded by the pushing force, and then the molybdenum alloy product moves to the inner cavity of the flow guide port 57.
[0044] The blowing mechanism 6 comprises a ventilation ring 61 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wrapping box 4, the outer side of the ventilation ring 61 is penetrated by a connecting box 62, the inner cavity of the connecting box 62 is movably connected with an adsorption pad 67, the end of the connecting box 62 is penetrated by an exhaust box 63, by arranging the ventilation ring 61, the bottom of the wrapping box 4 can be wrapped, and the generated airflow can be communicated with the wrapping box 4, by arranging the adsorption pad 67, the slag generated by the fragmentation of the molybdenum alloy product can be blocked and collected, the inner wall of the exhaust box 63 is fixedly connected with a high-pressure fan 66, the blade of the high-pressure fan 66 is higher than the opening of the connecting box 62, the upper surface of the exhaust box 63 is fixedly connected with a placing frame 64, the inner wall of the placing frame 64 is fixedly connected with a breathable plate 65, by arranging the high-pressure fan 66, the airflow in the inner cavity of the exhaust box 63 can flow when working, and then the airflow in the ventilation ring 61 and the inner cavity of the wrapping box 4 can be discharged from the breathable plate 65, by arranging the placing frame 64, the molybdenum alloy product discharged from the flow guide port 57 can be placed and contacted with the airflow generated by the high-pressure fan 66, and then the molybdenum alloy product heated by extrusion can be cooled.
[0045] The placing mechanism 7 includes a breathable ring 71 fixedly connected between the ventilation ring 61 and the package box 4, and a moving box 72 movably connected to the lower surface of the ventilation ring 61, wherein the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the moving box 72 is fixedly connected with a third spring 78, the top end of the third spring 78 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the ventilation ring 61, the third spring 78 can make the moving box 72 rebound after moving downward, the upper surface of the moving box 72 is fixedly connected with a breathable box 73, the breathable box 73 is frictionally fitted with the inner ring of the breathable ring 71, the inner wall of the breathable box 73 is fixedly connected with a support net 74, the support net 74 is arranged directly below the pressing plate 584, the lower surface of the moving box 72 penetrates a first connecting port 79, the bottom end of the first connecting port 79 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 710, the end of the first connecting pipe 710 is fixedly connected with an extension pipe 711, the top end of the extension pipe 711 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 712, the end of the second connecting pipe 712 is fixedly connected with a second connecting port 713, the second connecting port 713 penetrates the moving cover 54, the breathable box 73 can cooperate with the breathable ring 71 to make the holes of the breathable ring 71 and the holes of the breathable box 73 aligned, so that the air in the inner cavity of the breathable box 73 can flow due to the suction force in the inner cavity of the ventilation ring 61, and the debris generated by the pressing of the molybdenum alloy product can be sucked into the inner cavity of the ventilation ring 61, the support net 74 can support the bottom of the molybdenum alloy product, the first connecting port 79, the first connecting pipe 710, the extension pipe 711, the second connecting pipe 712 and the second connecting port 713 can make the space in the inner cavity of the moving box 72 communicate with the moving cover 54, so that the suction force is generated in the inner cavity of the moving box 72 when the breathable box 73 and the breathable ring 71 are staggered, and the hot air generated by the pressing of the molybdenum alloy product in the inner cavity of the moving cover 54 can be sucked into the inner cavity of the moving box 72, the lower surface of the moving box 72 is fixedly connected with a first clamping seat 75, the lower surface of the connecting box 62 is fixedly connected with a second clamping seat 76, the inner cavity of the second clamping seat 76 is slidingly connected with a clamping rod 77, the end of the clamping rod 77 is frictionally fitted with the inner wall of the first clamping seat 75, the first clamping seat 75, the second clamping seat 76 and the clamping rod 77 can make the clamping rod 77 inserted into the inner cavities of the first clamping seat 75 and the second clamping seat 76 after the moving box 72 moves downward, and the moving box 72 can quickly move upward under the elastic potential energy stored by the third spring 78 when the clamping rod 77 is extracted subsequently.
[0046] Working principle: in use, the operator connects the high-voltage fan 66 to the power supply and turns on the switch, so that the high-voltage fan 66 generates a high-speed airflow in the inner cavity of the exhaust box 63, and then the operator places the molybdenum alloy finished product to be detected at the flow guide port 57 and pushes it to the upper surface of the supporting net 74; then the operator connects the pressure feedback cylinder 51 to the power supply and controls the controller to generate a continuous downward extrusion force, in the process of extrusion, the extrusion rod 52 drives the extrusion block 53 to extrude the extrusion groove 585, so that the rotating column 583 rotates in the inner cavity of the limiting pipe 582, and the pressing plate 584 restores the balance and extrudes the upper surface of the molybdenum alloy finished product, in the process of extrusion, the moving box 72 moves downward and aligns the hole with the hole of the air permeable ring 71, so that the slag generated by the extrusion of the molybdenum alloy finished product is sucked into the inner cavity of the air permeable ring 61, and finally blocked by the adsorbing pad 67, then the operator inserts the clamping rod 77 into the inner cavity of the first clamping frame 75; after the hardness detection of the molybdenum alloy finished product is completed, stop the pressure feedback cylinder 51 and record the data, then pull out the clamping rod 77, the moving box 72 moves upward quickly under the elastic potential energy stored by the third spring 78, and the molybdenum alloy finished product on the upper surface of the supporting net 74 moves upward, and then under the guidance of the inclined pressing plate 584, the molybdenum alloy finished product hits into the inner cavity of the flow guide port 57, and the molybdenum alloy finished product can be taken out.
[0047] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, if not specially described and limited, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the hardness of a finished product of a molybdenum alloy, characterized by comprising: Include: The bottom plate (1), and the rack (2) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); Detection mechanism (5), the detection mechanism (5) is used for detecting the hardness of molybdenum alloy finished product, and the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the detection mechanism (5), the inner wall of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with the wrapping box (4); Blowing mechanism (6), the blowing mechanism (6) is used for dissipating the heat generated by the molybdenum alloy finished product due to extrusion; The placing mechanism (7) is used for placing the molybdenum alloy finished product and can switch the airflow direction when detecting; The detection mechanism (5) comprises a pressure feedback type cylinder (51) and a pressing mechanism (58), the pressure feedback type cylinder (51) can provide downward pressure and detect pressure value, the pressure feedback type cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (3), the piston rod end of the pressure feedback type cylinder (51) is provided with an extrusion rod (52), the bottom end of the extrusion rod (52) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (53), and the pressing mechanism (58) is arranged below the pressure feedback type cylinder (51); The pressing mechanism (58) comprises a connecting ring (581), the connecting ring (581) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving cover (54), the inner surface of the connecting ring (581) is fixedly connected with a limiting tube (582), the inner cavity of the limiting tube (582) is rotatably connected with a rotating column (583), the end of the rotating column (583) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (584), the upper surface of the pressing plate (584) is fixedly connected with an extrusion groove (585), the extrusion groove (585) is extruded and matched with the extrusion block (53), the upper surface of the connecting ring (581) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (586), the lower surface of the end of the supporting rod (586) is fixedly connected with a second spring (587), the bottom end of the second spring (587) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the pressing plate (584), and the second spring (587) is used for keeping the pressing plate (584) in an inclined state when not being extruded, and the extrusion block (53) moves downward to make the pressing plate (584) turn to a horizontal state through the extrusion groove (585).
2. The device for detecting the hardness of a finished product of a molybdenum alloy according to claim 1, characterized by: The connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack (2), the detection mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack (2) through the connecting frame (3), the blowing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wrapping box (4), and the placing mechanism (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the wrapping box (4).
3. The device for detecting the hardness of a finished product of a molybdenum alloy according to claim 2, characterized by: The detection mechanism (5) further comprises a moving cover (54), the upper surface of the moving cover (54) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (55), the sliding rod (55) penetrates through the connecting frame (3), the outer surface of the sliding rod (55) is sleeved with a first spring (56), the top end of the first spring (56) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting frame (3), and the outer surface of the moving cover (54) is fixedly connected with a flow guide port (57).
4. The device for detecting the hardness of a finished product of a molybdenum alloy according to claim 3, characterized by: The blowing mechanism (6) includes a ventilation ring (61) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wrapping box (4), an outer side of the ventilation ring (61) penetrates a connecting box (62), an inner cavity of the connecting box (62) movably connects an adsorption pad (67), and an end of the connecting box (62) penetrates an exhaust box (63).
5. The device for detecting the hardness of a finished product of a molybdenum alloy according to claim 4, characterized by: An inner wall of the exhaust box (63) fixedly connects a high-pressure fan (66), blades of the high-pressure fan (66) are higher than the opening of the connecting box (62), an upper surface of the exhaust box (63) fixedly connects a placing frame (64), and an inner wall of the placing frame (64) fixedly connects a breathable plate (65).
6. The device for detecting the hardness of a finished product of a molybdenum alloy according to claim 5, characterized by: The placing mechanism (7) includes a breathable ring (71) and a moving box (72), the breathable ring (71) is fixedly connected between the ventilation ring (61) and the wrapping box (4), the moving box (72) is movably connected to the lower surface of the ventilation ring (61), a bottom surface of an inner cavity of the moving box (72) fixedly connects a third spring (78), and a top end of the third spring (78) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the ventilation ring (61).
7. The device for detecting the hardness of a finished product of a molybdenum alloy according to claim 6, characterized by: An upper surface of the moving box (72) fixedly connects a breathable box (73), the breathable box (73) is frictionally matched with an inner ring of the breathable ring (71), an inner wall of the breathable box (73) fixedly connects a support net (74), the support net (74) is arranged directly below the pressing plate (584), a lower surface of the moving box (72) penetrates a first connecting port (79), a bottom end of the first connecting port (79) fixedly connects a first connecting pipe (710), an end of the first connecting pipe (710) fixedly connects an extension pipe (711), a top end of the extension pipe (711) fixedly connects a second connecting pipe (712), an end of the second connecting pipe (712) fixedly connects a second connecting port (713), and the second connecting port (713) penetrates the moving cover (54).
8. The device for detecting the hardness of a finished product of a molybdenum alloy according to claim 7, characterized by: A lower surface of the moving box (72) fixedly connects a first clamping rack (75), a lower surface of the connecting box (62) fixedly connects a second clamping rack (76), an inner cavity of the second clamping rack (76) slidably connects a clamping rod (77), and an end of the clamping rod (77) is frictionally matched with an inner wall of the first clamping rack (75).
Citation Information
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