Simple numerical control lathe

Abstract

The invention discloses the technical field of numerical control lathes, and discloses a simple numerical control lathe which comprises a lathe bottom plate, a lathe base is fixedly connected to the lathe bottom plate, an X sliding rail is arranged on the lathe base, and an X-Y axis moving mechanism used for driving an object needing to be machined to move is installed on the lathe base. The XY-axis moving mechanism comprises a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the lathe base. According to the numerical control lathe, the display screen and the control buttons on the control panel are arranged, operation of the XY axis moving mechanism and the rotating mechanism on the lathe is controlled, automatic cutting and polishing operation on an object is achieved, then operation is simple, machining of a workpiece can be automatically completed only by inputting numbers, and the machining efficiency is improved. The problems that a common lathe is complex in operation, high in labor intensity and not prone to guaranteeing precision, and a numerical control lathe is difficult to program and high in cost are effectively solved, and the requirements of enterprises of different scales and diversified machining tasks for lathe equipment are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, and in particular relates to a simple numerically controlled lathe. Background Art

[0002] In the machining industry, lathes, as fundamental and essential equipment, are widely used in the processing and manufacturing of various parts. Traditional lathes rely on operators to manually manipulate handles and handwheels to achieve the tool's cutting action on the workpiece. This operation method not only requires extremely high operator skill and experience, but also requires the operator to maintain a high level of concentration during the machining process, resulting in extremely labor-intensive work. Furthermore, manual operation makes it difficult to ensure consistent machining accuracy, and the machining of complex parts is particularly difficult. This leads to low machining efficiency and makes it difficult to meet the high-precision and high-efficiency demands of modern industrial production.

[0003] The emergence of CNC lathes has dramatically changed the current state of mechanical processing. By precisely controlling the movement of machine tools through the writing of complex G-code programs, they are able to achieve high-precision, highly automated parts processing. However, the programming process for CNC lathes is extremely complex, requiring professional programmers with in-depth CNC knowledge and extensive programming experience. For some small businesses or scenarios with simpler and more diverse processing tasks, hiring professional programmers to write G-code programs is too expensive, and the programming cycle is long, making it difficult to quickly respond to processing needs. This has, to a certain extent, limited the application of CNC lathes in a wider range of fields. Therefore, the development of a lathe equipment that can not only simplify the operating process and reduce the professional skills requirements of the operator, but also achieve automated processing and improve processing efficiency and precision has important practical significance and market demand. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a simple digital controlled lathe.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a simple numerically controlled lathe, comprising a lathe base plate, a lathe base fixedly connected to the lathe base plate, an X-slide rail provided on the lathe base, and an XY-axis moving mechanism installed on the lathe base for driving the object to be processed to move;

[0006] The XY-axis moving mechanism includes a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the lathe base. At the same time, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a thread turning screw. The end of the thread turning screw away from the first motor is rotatably connected to the lathe base, and the thread turning screw is threadedly connected to a middle carriage. At the same time, a Y slide rail is provided on the middle carriage, and a tool holder for carrying objects is slidably connected to the Y slide rail.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The middle carriage is fixedly connected with a second motor, which is fixedly connected to a threaded rod via a transmission assembly, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the tool holder.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A rotating mechanism for driving the cutting assembly to rotate is fixedly connected to the lathe base, and the rotating mechanism includes a driving motor. At the same time, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a belt transmission assembly. The end of the belt transmission assembly away from the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, and the end of the driving shaft away from the belt transmission assembly is fixedly connected to a three-meat chuck for clamping and installing the cutting tool.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A headstock is fixedly connected to the X slide rail, and a control panel for controlling the operation of the digital lathe is provided on the headstock.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The end of the X slide rail away from the headstock is fixedly connected to a tailstock, and a processing assembly for cutting the required processing object is fixedly connected to the tailstock, and a turntable is fixedly connected to the tail end of the processing assembly.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The control panel is provided with a display screen for observing the operating status of the lathe, and the control panel is provided with control buttons for controlling the operation of components on the lathe.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the present invention, by setting a display screen and control buttons on the control panel, the operation of the XY axis moving mechanism and the rotating mechanism on the lathe is controlled to realize automated cutting and grinding operations on objects. The operation is simple, and only numbers need to be input to automatically complete the processing of the workpiece. This effectively solves the problems of complex operation, high labor intensity, and difficulty in ensuring accuracy of ordinary lathes, as well as the problems of difficult and high cost programming of CNC lathes, and meets the needs of enterprises of different sizes and diversified processing tasks for lathe equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a simple digital controlled lathe proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of a simple digital controlled lathe proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a simple digital controlled lathe proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a simple digitally controlled lathe proposed by the present invention.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Lathe base plate; 2. Lathe base; 3. X slide rail; 4. XY axis moving mechanism; 41. First motor; 42. Threading screw; 43. Middle slide plate; 44. Y slide rail; 45. Tool holder; 46. Second motor; 5. Rotation mechanism; 51. Drive motor; 52. Belt drive assembly; 53. Drive shaft; 54. Three-measuring chuck; 6. Headstock; 7. Control panel; 8. Tailstock; 9. Turntable; 10. Processing assembly; 11. Display screen; 12. Control buttons. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 The present invention provides an embodiment of a simple digital control lathe, comprising a lathe base plate 1, a lathe base 2 fixedly connected to the lathe base plate 1, an X-slide rail 3 provided on the lathe base 2, and an XY-axis moving mechanism 4 installed on the lathe base 2 for moving an object to be processed;

[0027] The XY-axis moving mechanism 4 includes a first motor 41, and the first motor 41 is fixedly connected to the lathe base 2. At the same time, the output end of the first motor 41 is fixedly connected to a thread turning screw 42. The end of the thread turning screw 42 away from the first motor 41 is rotatably connected to the lathe base 2, and the thread turning screw 42 is threadedly connected to a middle slide plate 43. At the same time, a Y slide rail 44 is provided on the middle slide plate 43, and a tool holder 45 for carrying objects is slidably connected to the Y slide rail 44.

[0028] Working principle: First, you can long press K1 on the control button 12 to enter the setting of the lathe system, and then short press K1 to switch the working mode, and the working mode includes manual mode: manual movement, manual distance, and tool feeding, and automatic mode: thread turning, step turning, and taper turning. The processing tool can be clamped and installed by the three-meal chuck 54, and then the control button 12 on the control panel 7 is used to start the drive motor 51. The output end of the drive motor 51 drives the belt transmission component 52 to rotate, and the belt transmission component 52 rotates to drive the drive shaft 53 to rotate. The rotation of the drive shaft 53 drives the processing tool on the three-meal chuck 54 to rotate and process the object on the tool holder 45. At the same time, the turntable 9 can be manually rotated, and the rotation of the turntable 9 drives the processing component 10 to rotate the tool holder 45 The object is processed, and then the first motor 41 is started through the control button 12 on the control panel 7. The output end of the first motor 41 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 42 drives the middle carriage 43 to move the object along the X-axis direction, and then the middle carriage 43 can be driven to slide left and right on the X slide rail 3. The second motor 46 can be started through the control button 12 on the control panel 7. The output end of the second motor 46 drives the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the tool holder 45 to move back and forth on the Y slide rail 44, and then the object can be driven to move along the Y-axis, so that the object can be automatically cut, which effectively solves the problems of complex operation, high labor intensity, and difficulty in ensuring precision of ordinary lathes, as well as difficult and high cost programming of CNC lathes.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, a second motor 46 is fixedly connected to the middle drag plate 43 , and the second motor 46 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod via a transmission assembly, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the tool holder 45 .

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the middle carriage 43 and the X slide rail 3 are in a vertical position relationship, and the X slide rail 3 represents the X axis, and the Y slide rail 44 represents the Y axis.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, a rotating mechanism 5 for driving the cutting assembly to rotate is fixedly connected to the lathe base 2, and the rotating mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51, and the output end of the driving motor 51 is fixedly connected to a belt transmission assembly 52, and the end of the belt transmission assembly 52 away from the driving motor 51 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 53, and the end of the driving shaft 53 away from the belt transmission assembly 52 is fixedly connected to a three-meat chuck 54 for clamping and installing the cutting tool.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown: the rotating mechanism 5 is arranged at the front end of the lathe, and tools with different processing effects can be replaced through the three-meat chuck 54.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, a headstock 6 is fixedly connected to the X slide rail 3, and a control panel 7 for controlling the operation of the digital lathe is provided on the headstock 6.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the control panel 7 is tiltedly arranged on the head box 6 , and the control panel 7 is electrically connected to the first motor 41 , the second motor 46 , and the drive motor 51 .

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the X slide rail 3 is fixedly connected to a tailstock 8 at one end away from the headstock 6, and a processing component 10 for cutting the required processing object is fixed through the tailstock 8, and a turntable 9 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the processing component 10.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the control panel 7 is provided with a display screen 11 for observing the operating status of the lathe, and the control panel 7 is provided with control buttons 12 for controlling the operation of components on the lathe.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown: the control button 12 is provided with K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K8, and K9, and the button functions are as follows: K1 long press: enter system settings, short press: switch mode, exit automatic mode or exit settings, K2: short press: set / select parameters, or switch X / Y axis, K3 / K4: adjust parameters or move coordinates left and right, K5: short press: switch direction, long press: clear current X / Y axis coordinates, K6: short press: start, stop or confirm, save and enter automatic process, K7 / K9: adjust parameters or move coordinates up and down, K8: in non-working state, the Y-axis stepper motor controller enables control and unlocks control, and the Y axis will automatically lock as needed.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A simple digital controlled lathe, comprising a lathe base plate (1), a lathe base (2) fixedly connected to the lathe base plate (1), and an X-slide rail (3) provided on the lathe base (2), characterized in that: An XY axis moving mechanism (4) for driving an object to be processed to move is installed on the lathe base (2); The XY axis moving mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (41), and the first motor (41) is fixedly connected to the lathe base (2). At the same time, the output end of the first motor (41) is fixedly connected to a thread turning screw (42). One end of the thread turning screw (42) away from the first motor (41) is rotatably connected to the lathe base (2). A middle carriage (43) is threadedly connected through the thread turning screw (42). At the same time, a Y slide rail (44) is provided on the middle carriage (43). A tool holder (45) for carrying an object is slidably connected to the Y slide rail (44).

2. A simple numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (46) is fixedly connected to the middle drag plate (43), and the second motor (46) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod through a transmission assembly, while a threaded connection tool holder (45) is passed through the threaded rod.

3. A simple numerically controlled lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating mechanism (5) for driving the cutting assembly to rotate is fixedly connected to the lathe base (2), and the rotating mechanism (5) includes a driving motor (51). At the same time, the output end of the driving motor (51) is fixedly connected to a belt transmission assembly (52), and the end of the belt transmission assembly (52) away from the driving motor (51) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (53), and the end of the driving shaft (53) away from the belt transmission assembly (52) is fixedly connected to a three-meat chuck (54) for clamping and installing a cutting tool.

4. A simple numerically controlled lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: A headstock box (6) is fixedly connected to the X-slide rail (3), and a control panel (7) for controlling the operation of the digital lathe is provided on the headstock box (6).

5. A simple numerically controlled lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the X-slide rail (3) away from the headstock (6) is fixedly connected to a tailstock (8), and a processing assembly (10) for cutting the required processing object is fixedly connected to the tailstock (8), and a turntable (9) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the processing assembly (10).

6. A simple numerically controlled lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control panel (7) is provided with a display screen (11) for observing the operating status of the lathe, and the control panel (7) is provided with control buttons (12) for controlling the operation of components on the lathe.

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