Building engineering perpendicularity monitoring device and use method

By designing a construction engineering verticality monitoring device with a hanging hammer mechanism, a reset mechanism and a conductive ring, the problem of false alarms caused by wind or vibration in traditional methods is solved, and more accurate verticality monitoring is achieved.

CN120651197APending Publication Date: 2025-09-16ZHENJIANG DANTU YIRUI CONSTR ENG QUALITY INSPECTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510762642.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2025-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional hanging hammer method for measuring building verticality is easily disturbed by wind or vibration, which may cause false alarms and affect the monitoring results.

Method used

A verticality monitoring device for construction projects was designed, which included a hanging hammer mechanism, a reset mechanism, a trigger mechanism and a conductive ring. The hanging hammer mechanism maintained the vertical state, and the conductive ring triggered an alarm to reduce the impact of shaking.

Benefits of technology

The accuracy of building verticality monitoring is improved, the impact of the external environment on the monitoring results is reduced, and the anti-interference ability of the device is enhanced.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering safety monitoring, in particular to a constructional engineering perpendicularity monitoring device and a using method.The constructional engineering perpendicularity monitoring device comprises a device body for monitoring constructional engineering perpendicularity, an alarm is installed outside the monitoring device body, a transparent connecting cover is arranged at the top of the monitoring device body, and a protective top cover is arranged at the top of the transparent connecting cover; a drop hammer mechanism is arranged in the center of the interior of the protective top cover, a reset mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the drop hammer mechanism, a trigger mechanism is arranged in the monitoring device body, a conducting ring is arranged in the trigger mechanism, and the monitoring device body is provided with a connecting wire; wherein the device main body controls the drop hammer mechanism to reset through the reset mechanism, and in the swinging process of the drop hammer main body, the reset sliding block pulls the drop hammer connecting wire, so that the drop hammer main body is always subjected to the downward traction force effect, the shaking amplitude of the drop hammer main body is reduced, and the influence of shaking on the building perpendicularity monitoring result is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of construction engineering safety monitoring, and in particular to a construction engineering verticality monitoring device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Building verticality refers to the degree of deviation between the actual axis of a building or its components in the vertical direction and the designed axis. This deviation directly affects building safety, equipment installation accuracy and structural durability. In particular, in high-rise buildings, verticality deviation must be strictly controlled within the allowable range. In order to ensure the safety of building use, it is usually necessary to monitor the verticality of the building in real time so as to promptly discover and deal with the safety hazards of the building. The traditional method of measuring the verticality of the building is mainly the plumb line method, which usually uses a hanging plumb line to measure the verticality of the building. The verticality is judged by observing the distance deviation between the plumb line and the formwork or wall. It is easily affected by wind or vibration, especially when the shaking causes the plumb line to swing back and forth continuously, which often causes the alarm to be falsely triggered, affecting the monitoring results. Therefore, a construction project verticality monitoring device and a method for use are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a construction engineering verticality monitoring device and a method for using the device.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction project verticality monitoring device and a method of use, comprising a device body for monitoring the verticality of a construction project, an alarm device being installed on the outside of the monitoring device body, a transparent connection cover being provided on the top of the monitoring device body, a protective top cover being provided on the top of the transparent connection cover, a hanging hammer mechanism being provided at the center position inside the protective top cover, and a reset mechanism being provided at the bottom of the hanging hammer mechanism. The monitoring device body is provided with a trigger mechanism inside, a conductive ring is provided inside the trigger mechanism, and the monitoring device body is provided with connecting wires; Wherein, the device body controls the reset of the hanging hammer mechanism through the reset mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the main body of the monitoring device includes a main shell and a support frame, the main shell is fixed to the top of the building through the support frame, the support frame includes support legs, a support base plate and fixing pins, several groups of the support legs are arranged at the bottom edge of the main shell, the support base plate is arranged at the bottom of the support legs, and the fixing pins are inserted into the top of the building through the through holes on the support base plate.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the transparent connection cover is connected to the top opening of the main shell through a bayonet, the bottom of the protective top cover is connected to the top of the transparent connection cover through a bayonet, and a rain shield is provided on the edge of the protective top cover.

[0007] Preferably, the hammer mechanism includes a hammer connecting wire, a hammer body and a conductive rod. The top of the hammer connecting wire is connected to the center position inside the protective top cover. A wire connected to the connecting wire is provided inside the hammer connecting wire. The hammer body is mounted on the hammer connecting wire. The conductive rod is provided at the bottom end of the hammer body. The conductive rod is connected to the wire inside the hammer connecting wire.

[0008] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a reset slider, a limiting tube and a guide port, the reset slider is arranged at the bottom end of the hammer connecting line, the limiting tube is wrapped around the outside of the reset slider, the bottom end of the limiting tube is fixed at the center position of the bottom plate inside the main shell, and the guide port is arranged at the top opening of the limiting tube.

[0009] Preferably, the trigger mechanism includes a bracket connecting rod, an annular bracket, a connecting bolt and an annular connecting groove, the bracket connecting rod is arranged on the inner side of the main body shell, the annular bracket is fixed inside the bracket connecting rod, and the connecting bolt passes through the through hole on the side of the main body shell and is connected to the outer end of the bracket connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the conductive ring is arranged inside the annular connecting groove, and the conductive ring surrounds the conductive rod.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of connecting wires are provided inside the main shell, both groups of connecting wires are connected to the alarm, the first group of connecting wires is connected to the wire inside the pendulum connecting wire, and the second group of connecting wires is connected to the conductive ring.

[0012] A method for using a construction engineering verticality monitoring device comprises the following steps: Step S1: Place the monitoring device body on the top plane of the building, and insert the fixing pins through the through holes on the supporting base plate into the top plane of the building; Step S2, fixing the bottom end of the limiting tube to the center position of the bottom plate inside the main body shell; Step S3, connecting the conductive ring to the connecting wire and installing it in the annular connecting groove; Step S4, placing the annular bracket inside the main housing so that the threaded hole at the end of the bracket connecting rod is aligned with the opening on the side of the main housing; Step S5, installing the connecting bolts so that the connecting bolts pass through the side of the main body shell and connect with the threaded holes at the end of the bracket connecting rod; Step S6, putting the hanging hammer body on the hanging hammer connecting line; Step S7, installing a conductive rod at the bottom of the pendulum body, so that the conductive rod is connected to the internal wire of the pendulum connection line; Step S8, fixing the top end of the pendulum connection line to the center position inside the protective top cover, so that the internal wire of the pendulum connection line is connected to the connecting wire; Step S9, fixing the bottom end of the hanging hammer connecting line to the top of the reset slider; Step S10: placing the reset slider inside the limiting tube so that the reset slider can slide up and down inside the limiting tube; Step S11, adjusting the height of the hammer body on the hammer connecting line so that the hammer body is located above the trigger mechanism; Step S12, adjusting the height of the conductive rod on the pendulum connection line so that the conductive rod is located at the center of the conductive ring; Step S13, installing the transparent connection cover on the top of the main shell, and installing the protective top cover on the top of the transparent connection cover; Step S14: When the building tilts, the main body housing fixed to the top of the building, together with the trigger mechanism and the conductive ring, tilts along with the building. The main body of the pendant remains vertical under the action of its own gravity, and the conductive rod is kept vertical by the pendant body. When the tilt angle is too large, the conductive rod fixed to the bottom of the pendant body contacts the conductive ring, so that the conductive ring, the connecting wire, the conductive rod, the wire inside the pendant connecting wire, and the alarm form a connected circuit, causing the alarm to trigger and sound an alarm. Step S15, when shaking occurs, the main body of the hammer swings during the shaking of the building. During the swinging of the main body of the hammer, the hammer connecting line is pulled by the reset slider, so that the main body of the hammer is always subjected to a downward traction force, thereby reducing the shaking amplitude of the main body of the hammer, avoiding the conductive rod at the bottom of the main body of the hammer from contacting the conductive ring for a long time, and triggering the alarm to sound an alarm, thereby reducing the impact of shaking on the verticality monitoring results of the building.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention provides a monitoring device body, an alarm is installed on the outside of the monitoring device body, a transparent connecting cover is provided on the top of the monitoring device body, a protective top cover is provided on the top of the transparent connecting cover, a hanging hammer mechanism is provided at the center position inside the protective top cover, a reset mechanism is provided at the bottom of the hanging hammer mechanism, a trigger mechanism is provided inside the monitoring device body, a conductive ring is provided inside the trigger mechanism, and the monitoring device body is provided with connecting wires. The hanging hammer mechanism, the reset mechanism, the trigger mechanism, the conductive ring and the connecting wires together constitute a trigger switch of the alarm. When the building tilts, the main body shell fixed on the top of the building, together with the trigger mechanism and the conductive ring, tilts simultaneously with the building, and the hanging hammer body always tilts under the action of its own gravity. Maintain a vertical state, and keep the conductive rod in a vertical state through the main body of the hammer. When the tilt angle is too large, the conductive rod fixed to the bottom of the main body of the hammer comes into contact with the conductive ring, so that the conductive ring, the connecting wire, the conductive rod, the wire inside the hammer connecting line and the alarm form a connected circuit, which triggers the alarm to sound an alarm. When shaking occurs, the main body of the hammer swings during the shaking of the building. During the swinging of the main body of the hammer, the hammer connecting line is pulled by the reset slider, so that the main body of the hammer is always subjected to a downward traction force, reducing the swing amplitude of the main body of the hammer, avoiding the conductive rod at the bottom of the main body of the hammer from contacting the conductive ring for a long time, triggering the alarm to sound an alarm, and reducing the impact of shaking on the monitoring results of the verticality of the building; 2. The present invention also provides a transparent connecting cover and a protective top cover. The bottom of the transparent connecting cover is connected to the top opening of the main shell through a bayonet, and the bottom of the protective top cover is connected to the top of the transparent connecting cover through a bayonet. A rain shield is provided on the edge of the protective top cover. The transparent connecting cover and the protective top cover form a sealed shell, which reduces the impact of wind on the internal hammer mechanism. The rain shield reduces the impact of rain on the main shell, reduces the impact of rain on the monitoring results during rain, and improves the ability of the detection device to resist the external environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partially expanded schematic diagram of the hanging hammer mechanism and the trigger mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial schematic diagram of the hanging hammer mechanism and the reset mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the main body shell and trigger mechanism of the present invention.

[0015] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Monitoring device body; 11. Main body shell; 12. Support frame; 121. Support legs; 122. Support base plate; 123. Fixing pin; 2. Alarm; 3. Transparent connecting cover; 4. Protective top cover; 41. Rain shield; 5. Hammer mechanism; 51. Hammer connecting wire; 52. Hammer body; 53. Conductive rod; 6. Reset mechanism; 61. Reset slider; 62. Limiting tube; 63. Guide port; 7. Trigger mechanism; 71. Bracket connecting rod; 72. Ring bracket; 73. Connecting bolt; 74. Ring connecting groove; 8. Conductive ring; 9. Connecting wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein the above and other technical features and advantages of the present invention are further described. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not exhaustive.

[0017] Example: like Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a construction project verticality monitoring device and a method of use, comprising a device body 1 for monitoring the verticality of a construction project, an alarm 2 being installed on the outside of the monitoring device body 1, a transparent connection cover 3 being provided on the top of the monitoring device body 1, a protective top cover 4 being provided on the top of the transparent connection cover 3, a hanging hammer mechanism 5 being provided at the center position inside the protective top cover 4, a reset mechanism 6 being provided at the bottom of the hanging hammer mechanism 5, a trigger mechanism 7 being provided inside the monitoring device body 1, a conductive ring 8 being provided inside the trigger mechanism 7, and a connecting wire 9 being provided on the monitoring device body 1; The device body 1 controls the reset of the hanging hammer mechanism 5 through the reset mechanism 6 .

[0018] The transparent connecting cover 3 and the protective top cover 4 form the protective shell structure on the top of the monitoring device body 1, and the hammer mechanism 5, the reset mechanism 6, the trigger mechanism 7, the conductive ring 8 and the connecting wire 9 together form the trigger switch of the alarm 2.

[0019] The main body 1 of the monitoring device includes a main shell 11 and a support frame 12. The main shell 11 is fixed to the top of the building through the support frame 12. The support frame 12 includes support legs 121, a support base plate 122 and a fixing pin 123. Several groups of support legs 121 are arranged at the bottom edge of the main shell 11, and the support base plate 122 is arranged at the bottom of the support legs 121. The fixing pin 123 passes through the through hole on the support base plate 122 and is inserted into the top of the building.

[0020] The bottom of the transparent connecting cover 3 is connected to the top opening of the main shell 11 through a bayonet, and the bottom of the protective top cover 4 is connected to the top of the transparent connecting cover 3 through a bayonet. A rain shield 41 is provided on the edge of the protective top cover 4. The transparent connecting cover 3 and the protective top cover 4 form a sealed shell to reduce the impact of wind on the internal hammer mechanism 5. The rain shield 41 reduces the impact of rain on the main shell 11, reduces the impact of rain on the monitoring results during rain, and improves the ability of the detection device to resist the external environment.

[0021] The hammer mechanism 5 includes a hammer connecting wire 51, a hammer main body 52 and a conductive rod 53. The top of the hammer connecting wire 51 is connected to the center position inside the protective top cover 4. A wire connected to the connecting wire 9 is provided inside the hammer connecting wire 51. The hammer main body 52 is mounted on the hammer connecting wire 51. The conductive rod 53 is provided at the bottom end of the hammer main body 52. ​​The conductive rod 53 is connected to the wire inside the hammer connecting wire 51.

[0022] The reset mechanism 6 includes a reset slider 61, a limiting tube 62 and a guide opening 63. The reset slider 61 is arranged at the bottom end of the hammer connecting line 51, the limiting tube 62 is wrapped around the outside of the reset slider 61, and the bottom end of the limiting tube 62 is fixed at the center position of the bottom plate inside the main shell 11. The guide opening 63 is arranged at the top opening of the limiting tube 62. When the hammer main body 52 drives the hammer connecting line 51 to swing, the hammer connecting line 51 contacts the surface of the guide opening 63, and the friction of the hammer connecting line 51 is reduced through the guide opening 63, thereby preventing the hammer connecting line 51 from being damaged due to contact and friction with the pipe opening of the limiting tube 62.

[0023] The trigger mechanism 7 includes a bracket connecting rod 71, an annular bracket 72, a connecting bolt 73 and an annular connecting groove 74. The bracket connecting rod 71 is arranged on the inner side of the main shell 11, the annular bracket 72 is fixed inside the bracket connecting rod 71, and the connecting bolt 73 passes through the through hole on the side of the main shell 11 and is connected to the outer end of the bracket connecting rod 71.

[0024] The conductive ring 8 is disposed inside the annular connecting groove 74 and surrounds the conductive rod 53 .

[0025] Two groups of connecting wires 9 are provided inside the main shell 11 . Both groups of connecting wires 9 are connected to the alarm 2 . The first group of connecting wires 9 is connected to the wire inside the pendant connecting wire 51 , and the second group of connecting wires 9 is connected to the conductive ring 8 .

[0026] A method for using a construction engineering verticality monitoring device: Place the monitoring device body 1 on the top plane of the building, insert the fixing pin 123 through the through hole on the supporting base plate 122 and connect it to the top plane of the building; fix the bottom end of the limiting tube 62 to the center position of the bottom plate inside the main shell 11; connect the conductive ring 8 with the connecting wire 9 and install it in the annular connecting groove 74; place the annular bracket 72 inside the main shell 11, align the threaded hole at the end of the bracket connecting rod 71 with the opening on the side of the main shell 11; install the connecting bolt 73, pass the connecting bolt 73 through the side of the main shell 11 and connect it to the threaded hole at the end of the bracket connecting rod 71; put the hammer body 52 on On the hammer connecting wire 51; install the conductive rod 53 on the bottom of the hammer body 52, so that the conductive rod 53 is connected to the internal wire of the hammer connecting wire 51; fix the top of the hammer connecting wire 51 at the center position inside the protective top cover 4, so that the internal wire of the hammer connecting wire 51 is connected to the connecting wire 9; fix the bottom end of the hammer connecting wire 51 to the top of the reset slider 61; place the reset slider 61 inside the limit tube 62, so that the reset slider 61 can slide up and down inside the limit tube 62; adjust the height position of the hammer body 52 on the hammer connecting wire 51 so that the hammer body 52 is above the trigger mechanism 7; adjust The height of the conductive rod 53 on the pendulum connection line 51 is such that the conductive rod 53 is located at the center of the circle in the conductive ring 8; the transparent connection cover 3 is installed on the top of the main shell 11, and the protective top cover 4 is installed on the top of the transparent connection cover 3; when the building tilts, the main shell 11 fixed on the top of the building together with the trigger mechanism 7 and the conductive ring 8 tilt along with the building, and the pendulum body 52 always remains in a vertical state under the action of its own gravity, and the conductive rod 53 is kept in a vertical state by the pendulum body 52. ​​When the tilt angle is too large, the conductive rod 53 fixed at the bottom of the pendulum body 52 comes into contact with the conductive ring 8, so that The conductive ring 8, the connecting wire 9, the conductive rod 53, the wires inside the hammer connecting line 51 and the alarm 2 form a connected circuit, which triggers the alarm 2 to sound an alarm; when shaking occurs, the hammer body 52 swings during the shaking of the building. During the swinging of the hammer body 52, the hammer connecting line 51 is pulled by the reset slider 61, so that the hammer body 52 is always subjected to a downward traction force, reducing the shaking amplitude of the hammer body 52, avoiding the conductive rod 53 at the bottom of the hammer body 52 from contacting the conductive ring 8 for a long time, triggering the alarm 2 to sound an alarm, and reducing the impact of shaking on the building verticality monitoring results.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many changes, modifications, and even equivalents may be made to the present invention within the spirit and scope of the claims, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction engineering verticality monitoring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device body (1) for monitoring the verticality of a construction project, an alarm (2) being installed on the outside of the device body (1), a transparent connection cover (3) being provided on the top of the device body (1), a protective top cover (4) being provided on the top of the transparent connection cover (3), a hanging hammer mechanism (5) being provided at the center position inside the protective top cover (4), and a reset mechanism (6) being provided at the bottom of the hanging hammer mechanism (5). A trigger mechanism (7) is provided inside the device body (1), a conductive ring (8) is provided inside the trigger mechanism (7), and a connecting wire (9) is provided on the device body (1); The device body (1) controls the reset of the hanging hammer mechanism (5) via the reset mechanism (6).

2. A construction engineering verticality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) comprises a main body shell (11) and a support frame (12); the main body shell (11) is fixed to the top of a building via the support frame (12); the support frame (12) comprises legs (121), a support base plate (122) and fixing pins (123); a plurality of groups of the legs (121) are arranged at the bottom edge of the main body shell (11); the support base plate (122) is arranged at the bottom of the legs (121); and the fixing pins (123) pass through through holes on the support base plate (122) and are plugged into the top of the building.

3. A construction engineering verticality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the transparent connection cover (3) is connected to the top opening of the main shell (11) via a bayonet, the bottom of the protective top cover (4) is connected to the top of the transparent connection cover (3) via a bayonet, and a rain shield (41) is provided on the edge of the protective top cover (4).

4. A construction engineering verticality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging hammer mechanism (5) includes a hanging hammer connecting wire (51), a hanging hammer body (52) and a conductive rod (53). The top end of the hanging hammer connecting wire (51) is connected to the center position inside the protective top cover (4). A wire connected to the connecting wire (9) is provided inside the hanging hammer connecting wire (51). The hanging hammer body (52) is fitted on the hanging hammer connecting wire (51). The conductive rod (53) is provided at the bottom end of the hanging hammer body (52). The conductive rod (53) is connected to the wire inside the hanging hammer connecting wire (51).

5. A construction engineering verticality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism (6) includes a reset slider (61), a position limiting tube (62) and a guide opening (63), wherein the reset slider (61) is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging hammer connecting line (51), the position limiting tube (62) is wrapped around the outside of the reset slider (61), the bottom end of the position limiting tube (62) is fixed to the center position of the bottom plate inside the main body shell (11), and the guide opening (63) is arranged at the top opening of the position limiting tube (62).

6. A construction engineering verticality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (7) comprises a bracket connecting rod (71), an annular bracket (72), a connecting bolt (73) and an annular connecting groove (74); the bracket connecting rod (71) is arranged on the inner side of the main body shell (11); the annular bracket (72) is fixed inside the bracket connecting rod (71); and the connecting bolt (73) passes through a through hole on the side of the main body shell (11) and is connected to the outer end of the bracket connecting rod (71).

7. A construction engineering verticality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive ring (8) is arranged inside the annular connecting groove (74), and the conductive ring (8) surrounds the conductive rod (53).

8. A construction engineering verticality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of connecting wires (9) are provided inside the main housing (11), and both groups of connecting wires (9) are connected to the alarm (2). The first group of connecting wires (9) is connected to the wire inside the pendulum connecting wire (51), and the second group of connecting wires (9) is connected to the conductive ring (8).

9. A method for using the construction engineering verticality monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1, placing the device body (1) on the top plane of the building, inserting the fixing pin (123) through the through hole on the supporting base plate (122) and connecting it to the top plane of the building; Step S2, fixing the bottom end of the limiting tube (62) to the center position of the bottom plate inside the main body shell (11); Step S3, connecting the conductive ring (8) and the connecting wire (9) and installing them in the annular connecting groove (74); Step S4, placing the annular bracket (72) inside the main housing (11) so that the threaded hole at the end of the bracket connecting rod (71) is aligned with the opening on the side of the main housing (11); Step S5, installing the connecting bolt (73), so that the connecting bolt (73) passes through the side of the main body shell (11) and is connected to the threaded hole at the end of the bracket connecting rod (71); Step S6, fitting the hanging hammer body (52) onto the hanging hammer connecting line (51); Step S7, installing the conductive rod (53) at the bottom of the hanging hammer body (52), so that the conductive rod (53) is connected to the internal wire of the hanging hammer connecting wire (51); Step S8, fixing the top end of the hanging hammer connecting wire (51) to the center position inside the protective top cover (4), so that the internal wire of the hanging hammer connecting wire (51) is connected to the connecting wire (9); Step S9, fixing the bottom end of the hanging hammer connecting line (51) to the top of the reset slider (61); Step S10, placing the reset slider (61) inside the limiting tube (62), so that the reset slider (61) can slide up and down inside the limiting tube (62); Step S11, adjusting the height of the hammer body (52) on the hammer connection line (51) so that the hammer body (52) is located above the trigger mechanism (7); Step S12, adjusting the height of the conductive rod (53) on the pendulum connecting line (51) so that the conductive rod (53) is located at the center of the circle inside the conductive ring (8); Step S13, installing the transparent connection cover (3) on the top of the main housing (11), and installing the protective top cover (4) on the top of the transparent connection cover (3); Step S14, when the building tilts, the main body shell (11) fixed on the top of the building, together with the trigger mechanism (7) and the conductive ring (8), tilts along with the building, and the pendant body (52) always maintains a vertical state under the action of its own gravity, and the conductive rod (53) is kept in a vertical state through the pendant body (52). When the tilt angle is too large, the conductive rod (53) fixed at the bottom of the pendant body (52) contacts the conductive ring (8), so that the conductive ring (8), the connecting wire (9), the conductive rod (53), the wire inside the pendant connecting wire (51) and the alarm (2) form a connected circuit, so that the alarm (2) is triggered to sound an alarm; Step S15, when shaking occurs, the main body of the hammer (52) swings during the shaking of the building. During the swinging of the main body of the hammer (52), the hammer connecting line (51) is pulled by the reset slider (61), so that the main body of the hammer (52) is always subjected to a downward traction force, thereby reducing the shaking amplitude of the main body of the hammer (52), preventing the conductive rod (53) at the bottom of the main body of the hammer (52) from contacting the conductive ring (8) for a long time, and causing the alarm (2) to sound an alarm, thereby reducing the impact of shaking on the building verticality monitoring result.