Stator coil mounting production line

By designing a stator coil installation production line, and utilizing the coordinated work of a turntable, feeding device, conveying device, and transfer device, the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency caused by manual operation are solved, and efficient and automated installation of stator coils is achieved.

CN120658037BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28ZHEJIANG KEENTE MOTOR TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511159228.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing stator coil installation technology relies on manual operation, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production.

Method used

Design a stator coil installation production line, including a turntable, a feeding device, a conveying device, a turning device, and a transfer device. Through the coordinated work of these devices, the automated circulation and installation of stator coils can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improved the production efficiency of stator coil installation, reduced the labor intensity of workers, and met the needs of large-scale production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a stator coil mounting production line, and relates to the technical field of stator coil mounting production equipment, which comprises a plurality of turnover plates, a feeding device, a first conveying device, a turning device, a second conveying device, a third conveying device, a discharging device and a transfer device. The turnover plate comprises a turnover plate, a supporting ring and a handle. Each device has a corresponding specific structure, such as the first conveying device and the third conveying device, which are provided with a supporting roller, a lifting mechanism and a mounting operation mechanism, and the mounting operation of the stator coil can be performed on the first conveying device, the second conveying device and the third conveying device. The application realizes automatic feeding, conveying, turning, discharging and turnover plate transfer operation of the stator coil, improves the efficiency of stator coil mounting production and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of stator coil installation production equipment, in particular to a stator coil installation production line. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the technical field of stator coil installation production equipment, as the demand for industrial automation continues to rise, the installation production efficiency and quality of stator coils are increasingly concerned. Efficient stator coil installation technology can greatly improve the production scale and quality of related products such as motors, which is of great significance to the development of the entire motor industry and even many industries relying on motor drive. Good stator coil installation method helps to improve the performance stability of motors and reduce the probability of failure, thereby ensuring the normal operation of various mechanical equipment. At the same time, improving production efficiency can effectively reduce production cost and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises in the market. At present, in the field of stator coil installation production, the traditional manual operation method is mainly used in related technologies. Usually, the stator coil is placed on a fixed-position workbench, and a worker completes the full set of process installation of the stator coil on the stator on the same workbench one by one, including tail shaping, tail binding, head wire arranging, head lead welding, and head binding of the exposed coil at both ends of the stator. In this operation method, the worker needs to manually complete the specific operation of each process, and needs to frequently adjust the position and state of the stator coil in a limited space. However, this existing technology has obvious defects. Since all processes are completed one by one by manual operation, the worker needs to maintain high-intensity labor for a long time, and the labor intensity is extremely high. Moreover, the speed of manual operation is relatively slow, and is easily affected by factors such as fatigue and mood, resulting in low work efficiency and difficulty in meeting the needs of large-scale production. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new stator coil installation equipment to improve production efficiency and reduce labor intensity. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to help improve the production efficiency of stator coil installation and reduce labor intensity, the present application provides a stator coil installation production line, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0004] A stator coil installation production line, comprising a plurality of turnover discs for supporting the movement of stator coils on the production line, a feeding device for feeding stator coils, a first conveying device connected with the feeding device, a head-turning device connected with the first conveying device for turning the heads of stator coils, a second conveying device connected with the first conveying device away from the feeding device, a third conveying device connected with the second conveying device away from the first conveying device, a discharging device connected with the third conveying device away from the second conveying device, and a transfer device connected with the first conveying device and the third conveying device for returning the turnover discs.

[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, the turnover disc is used for supporting the stator coil to move on the production line, the feeding device can realize feeding of the stator coil, the first conveying device conveys the fed stator coil and performs installation operation of the tail coil, the turning device can perform turning operation on the stator coil, the second conveying device and the third conveying device continue to convey the stator coil, the discharging device completes discharging of the stator coil, and the transfer device returns the turnover disc to the first conveying device for transfer, so that the turnover disc is returned to the feeding device for recycling, and the devices work cooperatively, thereby improving the production efficiency of the stator coil installation and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0006] Optionally, the turnover disc comprises a turnover plate, a supporting ring for supporting a stator end face which is detachably fixed on one side of the turnover plate, and a handle mounted on the turnover plate outside the supporting ring for pushing and pulling the turnover disc.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the supporting ring can support the stator end face, the stator is conveniently and stably placed on the turnover disc, and the coils at both ends of the stator are located in the supporting ring, which helps to protect the coil supported at one end of the supporting ring, the handle is convenient for pushing and pulling the turnover disc, which is beneficial to circulation of the turnover disc on the production line, the turnover disc can support the stator coil to move on the production line, the stator coil is conveniently installed and produced at different stations on the production line, the stator coil installation production is sequentially circulated at the stations by cooperation of the turnover disc with the feeding device, the conveying devices, the turning device, the discharging device and the transfer device, the production efficiency of the stator coil installation is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

[0008] Optionally, the feeding device comprises a feeding frame, a turnover frame rotatably arranged on the feeding frame and a turnover driving assembly for driving rotation of the turnover frame, a sliding supporting assembly for horizontally supporting the stator coil and a rolling supporting assembly for horizontally supporting the turnover disc are mounted on the turnover frame, when the sliding supporting assembly is in a horizontal position, an axially horizontal stator coil is placed on the sliding supporting assembly, and when the sliding supporting assembly is in a vertical position by rotating the turnover frame, the stator coil is turned to be axially erected on the rolling supporting assembly on the turnover disc.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the stator coil is fed, the stator coil is horizontally hoisted and placed on the sliding support assembly, the turnover disc is vertically erected on one side of the rolling support assembly close to the sliding support assembly, and the turnover driving assembly drives the turnover frame to rotate. When the sliding support assembly is in a vertical position, the stator coil is turned over and axially vertically supported on the turnover disc on the rolling support assembly. The turnover disc can be moved onto the first conveying device through the rolling support assembly, which facilitates the installation and production operation of the stator coil on the turnover disc in the subsequent process, improves the work efficiency of the stator coil feeding, and reduces the labor intensity of workers. Optionally, the first conveying device comprises a first conveying frame, a plurality of rotatable supporting rollers mounted on the first conveying frame for supporting the turnover disc, a first lifting mechanism for lifting the turnover disc to separate the turnover disc from the supporting rollers so that the turnover disc is conveniently fed into the first conveying device, a first installation operation mechanism capable of lifting the turnover disc to facilitate the rotation of the turnover disc for installation operation of the stator coil, a second lifting mechanism for lifting the turnover disc to facilitate the turnover disc to enter and exit the turning device, and a third lifting mechanism for lifting the turnover disc to facilitate the turnover disc to be pushed out of the turnover disc.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the turnover disc is supported by the supporting rollers on the first conveying device. The first lifting mechanism can control the turnover disc to separate from or be supported on the supporting rollers, so that the height of the turnover disc is consistent with the height of the equipment connected to the first conveying device, facilitating the pushing and pulling of the turnover disc into the first conveying device. The first installation operation mechanism can lift the turnover disc to facilitate the rotation of the turnover disc for installation operation of the stator coil, realizing orderly conveying and installation operation of the stator coil on the first conveying device. The second lifting mechanism facilitates the turnover disc to enter and exit the turning device. The third lifting mechanism facilitates the turnover disc to be pushed from the first conveying device into the second conveying device, improving the production efficiency and reducing the labor intensity. Optionally, the first lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of guide columns fixedly mounted on both sides of the first conveying frame, a fixed plate connected to the plurality of guide columns away from the first conveying frame, a lifting plate in sliding connection with the plurality of guide columns, two rows of lifting wheel groups mounted on the lifting plate and capable of penetrating the spacing between adjacent two supporting rollers, and a lifting cylinder fixedly mounted on the fixed plate for driving the lifting plate to lift. When the lifting cylinder is in extension and retraction action, the turnover disc can be separated from or supported on the supporting rollers.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the turnover disc is supported by the plurality of supporting rollers on the first conveying frame. The lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate to slide and lift along the guide column, so that the lifting wheel groups located between adjacent supporting rollers can lift or lower the turnover disc, thereby realizing the separation or support of the turnover disc on the supporting rollers, and facilitating the pushing and pulling of the turnover disc into the first conveying device.

[0012] Optionally, the first installation operation mechanism comprises two groups of supporting wheels mounted inside the first conveying frame, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the first conveying frame, a plurality of slide rods in sliding connection with the mounting plate, a jacking plate fixedly connected with one end of the plurality of slide rods, a rotating plate in rotary connection with the jacking plate and used for supporting the turntable, and a jacking cylinder mounted on the mounting plate and used for driving the jacking plate to ascend and descend, wherein the jacking cylinder is capable of driving the turntable to be separated from or supported on the two groups of supporting wheels when the telescopic shaft of the jacking cylinder is in telescopic action.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the jacking cylinder of the first installation operation mechanism drives the lifting plate to ascend and descend on the mounting plate through the slide rods, drives the rotating plate and the turntable thereon to be separated from or supported on the supporting wheel groups, and the rotating plate can rotate relative to the lifting plate, so that the turntable is conveniently rotated to perform installation operation on the stator coil, thereby improving the installation production efficiency of the stator coil and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0014] Optionally, the turning device comprises a turning frame, a turning conveying mechanism mounted on the turning frame and used for conveying the turntable, a lifting mechanism used for driving the turntable to ascend or descend from the turning conveying mechanism, and a turning mechanism capable of clamping and rotating the stator coil on the turntable lifted by the lifting mechanism.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the turntable on the first conveying device is conveyed to the position of the lifting mechanism by the turning conveying mechanism, the lifting mechanism is convenient to lift the turntable, the lifting mechanism drives the turntable and the stator coil to ascend to the position of the turning mechanism, the turning mechanism clamps and rotates the stator coil to turn, the lifting mechanism drives the turntable to ascend to continue to support the turned stator coil after the stator coil is turned, and the turntable and the stator coil are lowered on the turning conveying mechanism, the turntable and the stator coil are returned to the first conveying device by the turning conveying mechanism to continue subsequent installation operation, the stator coil is sequentially circulated on the production line, different process operations are facilitated, the installation production efficiency of the stator coil is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

[0016] Optionally, the turning mechanism comprises a turning frame fixedly mounted on the turning frame, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the turning frame, a rotating driving assembly used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, two clamping members arranged in the radial direction of the rotating shaft, and a clamping driving assembly used for driving the two clamping members to move towards or away from each other.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping driving assembly drives the clamping members to move towards each other to clamp the stator coil, the rotating driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate to drive the clamping members to rotate by 180 degrees to make the stator coil turn around, and the clamping driving assembly drives the two clamping members to move away from each other to make the stator coil fall on the turntable of the lifting mechanism, so that the turning function of the stator coil is realized, and the production efficiency is effectively improved and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

[0018] Optionally, the transfer device comprises a base frame, a transfer frame slidingly arranged along the length direction of the base frame, a transfer support assembly fixedly installed on the transfer frame and used for supporting a plurality of turntables, two pressing assemblies fixedly installed on the transfer frame and used for pressing the outermost turntable, and a transfer driving mechanism used for driving the transfer frame to reciprocate.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the installed stator coil is discharged by the discharging device, the turntable of the stator coil is returned to the first conveying device and the feeding device through the discharging device, the third conveying device and the transfer device for recycling, the transfer frame reciprocates between the first conveying device and the third conveying device through the transfer driving mechanism, the transfer support assembly can accommodate a plurality of turntables, the pressing assembly presses the outermost turntable during the transfer process to ensure the stability of the turntable during the transfer process, the return transfer of the turntable is realized, the efficiency of the return of the turntable is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

[0020] Optionally, the transfer driving mechanism comprises a transfer driving motor fixedly installed on the transfer frame, a rack fixedly installed along the length direction of the base frame, and a gear fixedly installed on the output shaft of the transfer driving motor, wherein the gear is in meshing transmission with the rack.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the transfer frame slides along the base frame by driving the gear to rotate by the transfer driving motor, and the gear is in meshing transmission with the rack fixed on the base frame, so that the return conveying of the turntable between the first conveying device and the third conveying device is realized, the degree of automation and the production efficiency of the stator coil installation production line are improved, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced.

[0022] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The turntable can vertically support the stator coil to move on the production line, facilitating the installation of the stator coil. The feeding device can flip the horizontal stator coil and stand it upright on the turntable. The first conveying device can transport the stator coil and lift the turntable at the same time, facilitating the installation of the tail coil of the stator coil. The turning device can turn the stator coil around. The second and third conveying devices continue to transport the stator coil and lift it, facilitating the installation of the head coil of the stator coil. The unloading device completes the unloading of the stator coil. The transfer device returns the turntable to the first conveying device, facilitating the return of the turntable to the feeding device for recycling. The coordinated work of all devices improves the production efficiency of stator coil installation and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

[0024] 2. The support ring can support the stator end face, making it easy for the stator to be placed stably on the turntable. At the same time, it keeps the coils at both ends of the stator inside the support ring, which helps protect the coil supported at one end of the support ring. The handle makes it easy to push and pull the turntable, which facilitates the turnover of the turntable on the production line. The turntable can also support the movement of the stator coils on the production line, which facilitates the installation and production of stator coils at different workstations on the production line. Through the cooperation of the turntable with the feeding device, various conveying devices, turning device, unloading device and transfer device, the stator coil installation and production can be carried out in sequence at each workstation, which improves the production efficiency of stator coil installation and reduces labor intensity.

[0025] 3. The feeding device can flip the horizontal stator coils to stand upright on the turntable. The rolling support assembly can move the turntable to the first conveying device, which facilitates the subsequent process of installing the stator coils on the turntable. This improves the efficiency of stator coil feeding and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

[0026] 4. The first conveying device supports the turntable with idlers, facilitating its movement by pushing and pulling. The first lifting mechanism lifts the turntable away from the idlers, aligning its height with the height of the equipment connected to the first conveying device, making it easier to push and pull the turntable into the first conveying device. The first installation mechanism lifts the turntable, facilitating the installation of the stator coil by rotating the turntable, thus achieving orderly conveying and installation of the stator coil on the first conveying device. The second lifting mechanism facilitates the turntable's entry and exit from the turning device, and the third lifting mechanism facilitates the turntable's entry from the first conveying device into the second conveying device, improving production efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

[0027] 5、The reversing conveying mechanism can convey the turntable on the first conveying device to the lifting mechanism position, facilitating the lifting mechanism to perform lifting action on the turntable, the lifting mechanism drives the turntable to ascend together with the stator coil to the reversing mechanism position, the reversing mechanism clamps and rotates the stator coil to reverse, after the stator coil is reversed, the lifting mechanism drives the turntable to ascend to continue supporting the reversed stator coil, and the turntable and the stator coil are lowered on the reversing conveying mechanism, and the turntable and the stator coil are returned to the first conveying device together through the reversing conveying mechanism to continue subsequent installation operation, realizing orderly circulation of the stator coil on the production line, facilitating different process operations, improving the efficiency of stator coil installation production, and reducing the labor intensity of workers;

[0028] 6、The transfer device drives the transfer frame to reciprocate between the first conveying device and the third conveying device through the transfer driving mechanism, the transfer support assembly can accommodate a plurality of turntables, and the pressing assembly presses the outermost turntable during the transfer process to ensure the stability of the turntable during the transfer process, realize the return transfer of the turntable, improve the efficiency of the turntable return, and reduce the labor intensity of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of a stator coil installation production line disclosed in the application.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of a turntable disclosed in the application.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the front view of the feeding device disclosed in the application.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the back view of the feeding device disclosed in the application.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the bottom view of the feeding device disclosed in the application.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the first conveying device disclosed in the application.

[0035] Figure 7 It is a sectional view of the first conveying device cut along the conveying direction.

[0036] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic view of the right front view of the reversing device disclosed in the application. Figure 7

[0037] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic view of the right front view of the reversing device disclosed in the application.

[0038] Figure 10 ​Side view of the turning device disclosed in the present application.

[0039] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the turning device disclosed in the present application from the back perspective.

[0040] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the turning device disclosed in the present application from the back perspective.

[0041] Figure 13 Structure diagram of the turning device disclosed in the present application from the left front perspective.

[0042] Figure 14 Front view of the turning device disclosed in the present application.

[0043] Figure 15 Structure diagram of the transfer device disclosed in the present application from the top perspective.

[0044] Figure 16 Structure diagram of the transfer device disclosed in the present application from the bottom perspective.

[0045] Figure 17 Structure diagram of the transfer device disclosed in the present application from the bottom perspective. Figure 15 Enlarged view of the middle II position.

[0046] Explanation of reference signs:

[0047] 1, turntable; 11, turn plate; 12, support ring; 13, handle; 14, positioning hole; 15, weight reduction hole; 2, feeding device; 21, feeding frame; 211, first limiting piece; 212, second limiting piece; 22, turnover frame; 221, sliding support; 222, rolling support; 2221, limiting baffle; 2222, positioning plate; 223, turnover shaft; 23, turnover driving assembly; 231, turnover motor; 232, small sprocket; 233, large sprocket; 234, turnover chain; 24, sliding support assembly; 241, sliding table; 242, sliding cylinder; 243, support block; 244, adjusting assembly; 2441, adjusting screw; 2442, hand wheel; 25, rolling support assembly; 251, feeding roller; 252, rolling driving assembly; 2521, rolling driving motor; 2522, driving sprocket; 2523, transmission sprocket; 2524, rolling chain; 2525, tensioning wheel; 3, first conveying device; 31, first conveying frame; 311, guide plate; 32, carrier roller; 33, first lifting mechanism; 331, guide column; 332, fixed plate; 333, lifting plate; 334, lifting wheel set; 335, lifting cylinder; 34, first installation operation mechanism; 341, carrier wheel set; 342, installation plate; 343, sliding rod; 344, jacking plate; 345, rotating plate; 3451, positioning pin; 346, jacking cylinder; 35, first stop mechanism; 351, stop guide plate; 352, stop plate; 353, stop cylinder; 36, second lifting mechanism; 37, third lifting mechanism; 4, turning device; 41, turning frame; 42, turning conveying mechanism; 421, turning conveying frame; 422, roller; 423, conveying driving assembly; 4231, first conveying sprocket; 4232, conveying motor; 4233, common shaft; 4234, conveying driving sprocket; 4235, conveying driven sprocket; 4236, second conveying sprocket; 4237, conveying transmission chain; 4238, driving chain; 43, lifting mechanism; 431, lifting frame; 432, lifting table; 4321, limiting block; 4322, limiting pin; 433, lifting driving assembly; 4331, lifting motor; 4332, transmission screw; 44, turning mechanism; 441, turning frame; 442, rotating shaft; 4421, connecting plate; 443, rotating driving assembly; 4431, rotating motor; 444, clamping piece; 4441, clamping part; 445, clamping driving assembly; 4451, clamping motor; 4452, clamping driving sprocket; 4453, clamping screw; 4454, clamping driven sprocket; 4455, clamping transmission chain; 5, second conveying device; 51, second conveying frame; 52, second installation operation mechanism; 53, second stop mechanism; 54, third stop mechanism; 55, fourth stop mechanism; 6, third conveying device; 61, third conveying frame; 62, third installation operation mechanism; 63, fourth installation operation mechanism; 64, fifth stop mechanism; 65, sixth stop mechanism;66, fourth lifting mechanism; 67, fifth lifting mechanism; 7, blanking device; 8, transfer device; 81, bottom frame; 82, transfer frame; 83, transfer support assembly; 831, support beam; 832, support wheel; 833, limiting plate; 84, pressing assembly; 841, pressing cylinder; 842, pressing piece; 85, transfer driving mechanism; 851, transfer driving motor; 852, rack; 853, gear; 86, positioning assembly; 861, adjusting rod; 862, positioning piece; 9, stator coil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following Figures 1 to 17 The application is further described in detail.

[0049] The embodiment of the application discloses a stator coil installation production line.

[0050] A stator coil installation production line. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, including several turntable 1, feeding device 2, first conveying device 3, turning device 4, second conveying device 5, third conveying device 6, unloading device 7 and transfer device 8, the stator coil 9 is vertically supported on the turntable 1 in the installation production process to facilitate movement on the production line, and facilitate the installation of the coil on the upper end of the stator coil 9, the feeding device 2 is used to turn the stator coil 9 to be installed from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so that the stator coil 9 is erected on the turntable 1 and the tail is at the upper end, one end of the first conveying device 3 is connected with the feeding device 2, and the other end is connected with the second conveying device 5, the turning device 4 is connected with the first conveying device 3 and located at one end of the first conveying device 3 close to the second conveying device 5, the tail of the stator coil 9 is installed on the first conveying device 3 within the distance between the feeding device 2 and the turning device 4, after the installation of the tail of the stator coil 9 is completed, the stator coil 9 is moved to the turning device 4 to turn the stator coil 9, so that the head of the stator coil 9 is located at the upper end and returned to the first conveying device 3, the second conveying device 5 is arranged vertically with the first conveying device 3, the third conveying device 6 is arranged parallel to the first conveying device 3, one end of the second conveying device 5 away from the first conveying device 3 is connected with the third conveying device 6, one end of the third conveying device 6 away from the second conveying device 5 is connected with the unloading device 7, both ends of the transfer device 8 are connected with the first conveying device 3 and the third conveying device 6, during the movement of the stator coil 9 on the second conveying device 5 and the third conveying device 6, the head coil on the upper end of the stator coil 9 is installed, and the installed stator coil 9 enters the unloading device 7 from the third conveying device 6 to unload the stator coil 9, the turntable 1 after unloading in the unloading device 7 returns to the third conveying device 6, returns to the first conveying device 3 through the transfer device 8, and then moves from the first conveying device 3 to the feeding device 2 for feeding the stator coil 9, so that the turntable 1 circulates on the production line, it should be noted that the structure of the unloading device 7 is the same as that of the feeding device 2, and each device works cooperatively to improve the production efficiency of the stator coil 9 and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

[0051] Referring to Figure 2The turnover disc 1 comprises a turnover plate 11, a supporting ring 12 and a handle 13. The turnover plate 11 is a square steel plate in the embodiment, and the steel plate is provided with a weight-reducing hole 15 and a positioning hole 14 for positioning the turnover disc 1 during installation of the stator coil 9. The positioning hole 14 is two in the embodiment, and can be other numbers of positioning holes 14 as long as the positioning requirement is met. The supporting ring 12 is fixed on the upper side of the turnover plate 11 by screws, and can be replaced according to the diameters of different stators. The handle 13 is installed on the outer side of the turnover plate 11 of the supporting ring 12. The number of the handle 13 is two in the embodiment, and the two handles 13 are respectively located on two adjacent sides of the turnover plate 11. The turnover plate 11 can be moved towards two mutually perpendicular directions by the handle 13 at different positions. The supporting ring 12 can support the end face of the stator, so that the stator coil 9 is stably placed on the turnover disc 1, and the coils at both ends of the stator are located in the supporting ring 12, which is helpful to protect the coils supported in the supporting ring 12. The handle 13 is convenient for pushing and pulling the turnover disc 1, which is beneficial to the movement and circulation of the turnover disc 1 on the production line, and is convenient for the installation and production operation of the stator coil 9 at different stations on the production line. Through cooperation of the turnover disc 1 with the feeding device 2, the first conveying device 3 to the third conveying device 6, the turning device 4, the discharging device 7 and the transfer device 8, the installation and production of the stator coil 9 are realized in the circulation operation of the stations in sequence, and the production efficiency of the stator coil 9 installation is improved and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

[0052] With reference to Figures 3 to 5 The feeding device 2 comprises a feeding frame 21, a turnover frame 22 and a turnover driving assembly 23. The turnover frame 22 is rotationally arranged on the feeding frame 21, and the turnover driving assembly 23 is installed on the feeding frame 21 and can drive the turnover frame 22 to rotate. The turnover frame 22 is provided with a sliding support assembly 24 for horizontally supporting the stator coil 9 and a rolling support assembly 25 for supporting the turnover disc 1 in a horizontal position. When the sliding support assembly 24 is in a horizontal position, the stator coil 9 is placed on the sliding support assembly 24 in an axial horizontal manner. When the sliding support assembly 24 is in a vertical position by rotating the turnover frame 22, the stator coil 9 is turned into the turnover disc 1 supported in an axial vertical manner on the rolling support assembly 25. When the stator coil 9 is fed, the stator coil 9 is horizontally hung and placed on the sliding support assembly 24, and the turnover disc 1 is vertically erected on one side of the rolling support assembly 25 close to the sliding support assembly 24. The turnover driving assembly 23 drives the turnover frame 22 to rotate. When the sliding support assembly 24 is in a vertical position, the stator coil 9 is turned into the turnover disc 1 supported in an axial vertical manner on the rolling support assembly 25. The turnover disc 1 can be moved to the first conveying device 3 through the rolling support assembly 25, which is convenient for subsequent installation and production operation of the stator coil 9 on the turnover disc 1, improves the work efficiency of the stator coil 9 feeding and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

[0053] With referenceFigure 3 And Figure 4 The turnover frame 22 comprises a sliding support 221 and a rolling support 222 arranged perpendicularly to each other, a turnover shaft 223 is arranged at the connecting position of the sliding support 221 and the rolling support 222, the turnover shaft 223 is fixedly connected with the sliding support 221 and the rolling support 222, both ends of the turnover shaft 223 are rotatably supported on the feeding frame 21 through bearing seats, one end of the turnover shaft 223 extends out of the feeding frame 21 and is in transmission connection with the turnover driving assembly 23, the sliding support 221 is provided with the sliding support assembly 24, and the rolling support 222 is provided with the rolling support assembly 25; the feeding frame 21 is further provided with a first limiting piece 211 and a second limiting piece 212 for limiting the turnover of the sliding support 221 and the rolling support 222 respectively, when the sliding support 221 is in a horizontal position, the first limiting piece 211 supports one end of the sliding support 221 away from the turnover shaft 223, when the rolling support 222 is in a horizontal position after turnover, the second limiting piece 212 supports one end of the rolling support 222 away from the turnover shaft 223, through the support of the first limiting piece 211 and the second limiting piece 212, the stability of the sliding support assembly 24 and the rolling support assembly 25 in the position before and after turnover can be ensured, and the design not only ensures the accurate positioning and reliable support of the stator coil 9 during the turnover of the sliding support assembly 24 and the rolling support assembly 25, but also effectively improves the stability of the device during the turnover and the efficiency of the stator coil 9 feeding.

[0054] With reference to Figure 4 The turnover driving assembly 23 comprises a turnover motor 231, a small sprocket 232, a large sprocket 233 and a turnover chain 234, the turnover motor 231 is fixedly installed on the feeding frame 21, the small sprocket 232 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the turnover motor 231, the large sprocket 233 is fixedly installed on one end of the turnover shaft 223 extending out of the feeding frame 21, and the large sprocket 233 and the small sprocket 232 are in transmission connection through the turnover chain 234; the turnover motor 231 drives the small sprocket 232 to rotate, the small sprocket 232 drives the large sprocket 233 to rotate through the turnover chain 234, so that the small sprocket 232 and the large sprocket 233 have a large transmission ratio, which can reduce the rotating speed of the turnover shaft 223, this transmission mode can stably transmit the power of the turnover motor 231 to the turnover shaft 223, ensure that the turnover frame 22 rotates stably and accurately, and thus smoothly complete the turnover operation of the stator coil 9 from a horizontal state to a vertical state.

[0055] With reference to Figure 3, the sliding support assembly 24 comprises a sliding table 241, a sliding cylinder 242, two support blocks 243 and an adjusting assembly 244, the sliding table 241 is slidably arranged on the sliding support 221 along the length direction of the sliding support 221 through longitudinal guide rails and longitudinal sliding blocks, the cylinder body of the sliding cylinder 242 is hinged on the sliding support 221, the telescopic shaft of the sliding cylinder 242 is detachably fixedly connected with the sliding table 241, the two support blocks 243 are slidably installed on the sliding table 241 through transverse guide rails and transverse sliding blocks perpendicular to the moving direction of the sliding table 241, the two support blocks 243 are drivingly connected with the adjusting assembly 244, the adjusting assembly 244 can adjust the two support blocks 243 to move synchronously towards or away from each other, the sliding table 241 is slidably arranged along the length direction of the sliding support 221, cooperates with the sliding cylinder 242 to drive the sliding table 241 to move, and can flexibly adjust the longitudinal positions of the two support blocks 243, so that the end surface of the stator coil 9 abuts against the peripheral disc 1 at the side of the rolling support assembly 25, the stability of the stator coil 9 in the overturning process is improved, the two support blocks 243 are slidably installed perpendicular to the moving direction of the sliding table 241, and synchronous movement towards or away from each other is realized through the adjusting assembly 244, so that the distance between the two support blocks 243 is accurately adjusted, the stable support and positioning of the stator coil 9 of different specifications are ensured, and the operation flexibility and reliability of the stator coil 9 assembling and processing feeding are improved.

[0056] With reference to Figure 3 , the adjusting assembly 244 comprises an adjusting screw rod 2441, both ends of the adjusting screw rod 2441 are rotatably supported on the sliding table 241 through bearing seats respectively, the adjusting screw rod 2441 is provided with threads of opposite rotation from the center to both ends respectively, the two support blocks 243 are also provided with reverse threads matched with the adjusting screw rod 2441, one end of the adjusting screw rod 2441 protrudes out of the bearing seat, a hand wheel 2442 is mounted on the end protruding out of the bearing seat according to the embodiment of the application, the output shaft of the adjusting motor is drivingly connected with the adjusting screw rod 2441 according to other embodiments of the application, the two support blocks 243 move towards or away from each other by rotating the adjusting screw rod 2441; the reverse thread connection between the adjusting screw rod 2441 and the two support blocks 243 realizes synchronous movement of the two support blocks 243 towards or away from each other, so that the distance between the two support blocks 243 can be accurately adjusted to adapt to stator coils 9 of different sizes. This design improves the versatility and flexibility of the device, and ensures the stable support of the stator coil 9 in the overturning process; the inner sides of the two support blocks 243 opposite to each other are provided with inclined surfaces for supporting the stator coil 9, the included angle between the two inclined surfaces is 90°, which can accurately fit the outer circumferential contour of the stator coil 9, so as to provide stable support effect in the overturning process and prevent the stator coil 9 from deviating, this design ensures the reliability of the stator coil 9 when overturning from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and improves the operation safety and working efficiency of the processing and feeding device 2.

[0057] With reference to Figures 3 to 5The rolling support assembly 25 comprises a plurality of feeding rollers 251, both ends of the plurality of feeding rollers 251 are rotatably installed on the rolling support 222 through bearings, the end portions of the same side of the plurality of feeding rollers 251 extend out of the rolling support 222 and are in transmission connection with the rolling drive assembly 252, and the feeding rollers 251 are used for rolling support of the turnover disc 1 for moving the stator coil 9. The stator coil 9 is stably placed and efficiently moved on the rolling support assembly 25. The arrangement of the feeding rollers 251 enables the turnover disc 1 to move stably on the rolling support 222, thereby facilitating the transportation and positioning of the stator coil 9; the turnover plate 11 and the support ring 12 of the turnover disc 1 are designed, which can not only support the stator coil 9, but also improve the flexibility and applicability of the device through detachable fixation; the scheme cooperates with the turnover frame 22 to ensure that the stator coil 9 remains stable during the turnover process and avoids the risk of overturning due to the shift of the center of gravity.

[0058] With reference to Figure 5 The rolling drive assembly 252 comprises a rolling drive motor 2521, a driving sprocket 2522, a plurality of transmission sprockets 2523 and a rolling chain 2524, the rolling drive motor 2521 is installed on the rolling support 222, the output shaft of the rolling drive motor 2521 is fixedly installed with the driving sprocket 2522, one end of the plurality of feeding rollers 251 extending out of the rolling support 222 is fixedly installed with the transmission sprocket 2523, the plurality of transmission sprockets 2523 and the driving sprocket 2522 are in transmission connection through the rolling chain 2524, and the rolling support 222 is further installed with a tensioning wheel 2525 for tensioning the rolling chain 2524. In this way, the rolling drive motor 2521 can drive the plurality of transmission sprockets 2523 to rotate synchronously through the driving sprocket 2522 and the rolling chain 2524, thereby realizing the cooperative work of the plurality of feeding rollers 251. This design ensures that the stator coil 9 is vertically supported on the turnover disc 1 after being turned over, and the turnover disc 1 can move stably to the next process under the drive of the plurality of feeding rollers 251, thereby improving the efficiency of the feeding operation of the stator coil 9 in the assembly process.

[0059] With reference to Figure 4The limiting baffle 2221 is installed on the rolling support 222 on both sides of the feeding roller 251 through screws, and is used to limit the turnover disc 1 from separating from the feeding roller 251 during turnover, and prevent the turnover disc 1 from slipping laterally. The positioning plate 2222 is fixedly installed on the rolling support 222 through screws, and is used to position the turnover disc 1 in the moving direction. The limiting baffle 2221 and the positioning plate 2222 effectively prevent the turnover disc 1 from separating from or moving off the feeding roller 251 during turnover or movement, and ensure the stability of the stator coil 9 assembly and processing feeding process. The limiting baffle 2221 is located on both sides of the feeding roller 251, and can limit the lateral movement range of the turnover disc 1 and the activity range during turnover, so as to avoid lateral deviation of the turnover disc 1 during movement or separation from the feeding roller 251 during turnover. The positioning plate 2222 further improves the position accuracy of the turnover disc 1, ensures that the turnover disc 1 is accurately placed at the specified position, and thus improves the accuracy and work efficiency of the stator coil 9 feeding. By adjusting the position of the positioning plate 2222, the turnover feeding of the stator coil 9 of different sizes can be met.

[0060] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 6The first conveying device 3 comprises a first conveying frame 31, a plurality of supporting rollers 32, a first lifting mechanism 33, a second lifting mechanism 36, a third lifting mechanism 37 and a first installation operation mechanism 34, the plurality of supporting rollers 32 are rotatably installed on the first conveying frame 31 for supporting the turntable 1, the turntable 1 can be moved on the first conveying device 3 by pushing and pulling the turntable 1, the first lifting mechanism 33 to the third lifting mechanism 37 are used for lifting the turntable 1 to make it separate from the supporting rollers 32, and the conveying height of the turntable 1 is consistent with the conveying height of the turntable 1 of the transfer device 8, the turning device 4 and the second conveying device 5 connected with the first conveying device 3, the movement of the turntable 1 can make the turntable 1 enter and exit the first conveying device 3, the first lifting mechanism to the third lifting mechanism can also be used for installation operation of the stator coil 9, the first lifting mechanism 33 is installed at one end of the first conveying device 3 close to the feeding device 2, the second lifting mechanism 36 is installed at a position opposite to the turning device 4, and the third lifting mechanism 37 is located at one end close to the second conveying device 5, the first installation operation mechanism 34 is installed at a position of the first conveying device 3 between the feeding device 2 and the turning device 4, the first installation operation mechanism 34 can lift the turntable 1 away from the conveying surface, facilitate the rotation of the turntable 1 for installation operation of the stator coil 9, and the installation of the tail coil of the stator coil 9 is completed on the first installation operation mechanism 34, the turntable 1 is supported on the first conveying device 3 by the supporting rollers 32, the first lifting mechanism 33 to the third lifting mechanism 37 can control the turntable 1 to separate from or be supported on the supporting rollers 32, so that the height of the turntable 1 is consistent with the height of the second conveying device 5, the turning device 4 and the transfer device 8 connected with the first conveying device 3, facilitating the push and pull of the turntable 1 to enter and exit the first conveying device 3, the first installation operation mechanism 34 can lift the turntable 1, facilitating the rotation of the turntable 1 for installation operation of the stator coil 9, realizing the orderly conveying and installation operation of the stator coil 9 on the first conveying device 3, improving the production efficiency of the stator coil 9 installation, and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0061] Referring to Figure 7The first lifting mechanism 33 comprises a plurality of guide columns 331, a fixed plate 332, a lifting plate 333, two rows of lifting wheel groups 334 and a lifting cylinder 335. The plurality of guide columns 331 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the first conveying frame 31. In the embodiment of the application, the number of the guide columns 331 is four. The fixed plate 332 is detachably and fixedly installed at one end of the four guide columns 331 away from the first conveying frame 31. The lifting plate 333 is provided with a guide hole penetrating through the guide columns 331. The guide hole is connected with the guide columns 331 in a sliding mode through an installed bearing. The two rows of lifting wheel groups 334 are fixedly installed on the lifting plate 333. The single lifting wheel can rotate flexibly to reduce the frictional resistance when the moving turntable 1 moves. Each row of lifting wheel groups 334 can pass through the gap between the two adjacent supporting rollers 32. The lifting cylinder 335 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 332. The lifting cylinder 335 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 333 through an extension shaft. When the extension shaft of the lifting cylinder 335 extends or retracts, the lifting wheel groups 334 can drive the turntable 1 to be separated from or supported on the supporting rollers 32. The turntable 1 is supported on the first conveying frame 31 by the plurality of supporting rollers 32. The lifting cylinder 335 drives the lifting plate 333 to slide along the guide columns 331 to lift or lower the turntable 1, so that the turntable 1 is separated from or supported on the supporting rollers 32, thereby facilitating the push or pull of the turntable 1 to enter or leave the first conveying device 3. It should be noted that the structures of the second lifting mechanism 36 and the third lifting mechanism 37 are the same as that of the first lifting mechanism 33, except that they are installed at different positions of the first conveying device 3.

[0062] With reference to Figure 7 and Figure 8The first installation operation mechanism 34 comprises two supporting roller groups 341, an installation plate 342, a plurality of slide rods 343, a jacking plate 344, a rotating plate 345 and a jacking cylinder 346. The two supporting roller groups 341 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the first conveying frame 31 along the conveying direction, and a single supporting roller can rotate flexibly. The conveying surface of the conveying turntable 1 is consistent with the conveying surface of the supporting roller 32 in height. The installation plate 342 is fixedly installed on the first conveying frame 31 at the lower part of the two supporting roller groups 341. The installation plate 342 is provided with installation holes. The plurality of slide rods 343 are slidably connected with the installation plate 342 by being installed in the installation holes through bearings. The number of the slide rods 343 in the embodiment of the application is four. The jacking plate 344 is fixedly connected with one end of the four slide rods 343. The rotating plate 345 is rotatably connected with the jacking plate 344 through bearings between the jacking plate 344 and the rotating plate 345. The jacking cylinder 346 is installed on the installation plate 342. The telescopic shaft of the jacking cylinder 346 is fixedly connected with the jacking plate 344. The rotating plate 345 is used for jacking and supporting the turntable 1 on the two supporting roller groups 341, so that the turntable 1 is separated from the two supporting roller groups 341. When the telescopic shaft of the jacking cylinder 346 is in telescopic action, the lifting plate slides up and down on the installation plate 342 through the slide rods 343, so as to drive the turntable 1 to be separated from or supported on the two supporting roller groups 341. When the turntable 1 is separated from the two supporting roller groups 341, the rotating plate 345 is rotated, so that the turntable 1 drives the stator coil 9 to rotate, thereby facilitating the installation operation of the stator coil 9, improving the installation production efficiency of the stator coil 9 and reducing the labor intensity of workers.It should be noted that in order to make the turntable 1 and the rotating plate 345 without relative rotation, the rotating plate 345 is provided with two positioning pins 3451 protruding from the upper surface of the rotating plate 345, and the positioning holes 14 on the turntable 1 are slightly larger than the diameter of the positioning pins 3451. In order to make the positioning pins 3451 on the rotating plate 345 pass into the positioning holes 14 on the turntable 1 during the lifting process, guide plates 311 are installed on the first installation work mechanism 34 of the first conveying frame 31 on both sides of the turntable 1 to prevent the turntable 1 from shifting laterally when moving. The first conveying frame 31 is also provided with a first stopping mechanism 35 for blocking the turntable 1 to stop the movement of the turntable 1. The first stopping mechanism 35 can make the turntable 1 stop above the rotating plate 345, so that the positioning pins 3451 on the rotating plate 345 correspond to the positioning holes 14 on the turntable 1, preventing the turntable 1 from shifting longitudinally relative to the rotating plate 345 on the first installation work mechanism 34. The first stopping mechanism 35 includes a stopping guide plate 351, a stopping plate 352, and a stopping cylinder 353. The stopping guide plate 351 is fixed on the first conveying frame 31, and the stopping guide plate 351 is provided with a stopping guide hole. The stopping plate 352 vertically penetrates the guide hole and is in sliding connection with the stopping guide plate 351. The stopping cylinder 353 is fixedly installed on the first conveying frame 31, and the extension shaft of the stopping cylinder 353 is fixedly connected with the stopping plate 352. When the extension shaft of the stopping cylinder 353 is extended, the upper end of the stopping plate 352 rises above the rotating plate 345 and can block the turntable 1. After the turntable 1 is lifted by the rotating plate 345, the rotating plate 345 will not interfere with the stopping plate 352 when rotating. When the extension shaft of the stopping cylinder 353 is retracted, the upper end of the stopping plate 352 is lowered below the rotating plate 345.

[0063] Referring to Figure 9, the turning device 4 comprises a turning frame 41, a turning conveying mechanism 42, a lifting mechanism 43 and a turning mechanism 44, the turning conveying mechanism 42, the lifting mechanism 43 and the turning mechanism 44 are respectively installed on the turning frame 41, the turning frame 41 is welded or assembled by section bars and steel plates, one end of the turning conveying mechanism 42 is connected with the first conveying device 3, and the other end extends to the lifting mechanism 43, the stator coil 9 is axially vertically supported on the turntable 1 and moves on the first conveying device 3, when the stator coil 9 needs to be turned, the turntable 1 on the first conveying device 3 is pushed into the turning conveying mechanism 42, the turning conveying mechanism 42 conveys the turntable 1 to the lifting position of the lifting mechanism 43, the lifting mechanism 43 is installed on the turning frame 41, the lifting mechanism 43 can lift the turntable 1 on the turning conveying mechanism 42 or re-lower the turntable 1 on the turning conveying mechanism 42, the turning mechanism 44 is fixedly installed on the turning frame 41, can clamp the stator coil 9 on the turntable 1 lifted by the lifting mechanism 43, and after rotation turning, is placed on the lifting mechanism 43 again; the turning conveying mechanism 42 can stably convey the turntable 1 on the first conveying device 3 to the position to be lifted, providing a reliable basis for subsequent operation, the lifting mechanism 43 can lift or lower the turntable 1, facilitating the operation of the turning mechanism 44, the turning mechanism 44 can accurately clamp the stator coil 9 on the turntable 1 and rotate to turn, meeting the needs of the direction adjustment of the stator coil 9 in the production process, and efficiently completing the conveying, lifting and turning of the stator coil 9, significantly improving the production efficiency and automation level.

[0064] With reference to Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the turning conveying mechanism 42 comprises a turning conveying frame 421, a plurality of rollers 422 and a conveying driving assembly 423, the turning conveying frame 421 can be assembled or welded by steel plates and section bars and is fixedly installed on the turning frame 41, the opposite two side walls of the turning conveying frame 421 are respectively rotationally installed with a plurality of rollers 422, forming two rows of rollers 422 for supporting and moving the turntable 1, and the conveying driving assembly 423 can drive the plurality of rollers 422 to synchronously rotate; the turning conveying mechanism 42 stably conveys the turntable 1 through the plurality of rollers 422 rotationally installed on the two side walls of the turning conveying frame 421, and drives the rollers 422 to synchronously rotate through the conveying driving assembly 423, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the conveying process, and effectively avoiding the problems of deviation or jamming of the turntable 1 in the conveying process.

[0065] With reference to Figure 9 and Figure 10The conveying driving assembly 423 comprises a first conveying sprocket 4231, a conveying motor 4232, a common shaft 4233, a conveying driving sprocket 4234, a conveying driven sprocket 4235 and a second conveying sprocket 4236, the first conveying sprocket 4231 is fixedly installed on the shaft of the roller 422, the conveying motor 4232 is fixedly installed on the turning frame 41, the common shaft 4233 is rotatably arranged on the turning conveying frame 421 through bearings, the output shaft of the conveying motor 4232 is fixedly connected with the conveying driving sprocket 4234, the common shaft 4233 is fixedly connected with the conveying driven sprocket 4235, the conveying driving sprocket 4234 and the conveying driven sprocket 4235 are drivingly connected through a driving chain 4238, the two ends of the common shaft 4233 are respectively fixedly installed with the second conveying sprocket 4236, the two second conveying sprockets 4236 are respectively drivingly connected with a plurality of first conveying sprockets 4231 on the same side through conveying driving chains 4237, the turning conveying frame 421 is further provided with a tensioning wheel for tensioning the conveying driving chain 4237, the conveying driving chain 4237 can be tensioned, the second conveying sprocket 4236 and the first conveying sprocket 4231 can reliably drive each other, the conveying motor 4232 drives the common shaft 4233 to rotate through the driving chain 4238 between the conveying driving sprocket 4234 and the conveying driven sprocket 4235, and the second conveying sprockets 4236 at the two ends of the common shaft 4233 are drivingly connected with a plurality of first conveying sprockets 4231 on the same side through the conveying driving chains 4237, so that the rollers 422 can synchronously rotate, and the stability and reliability of the conveying of the turntable 1 are improved.

[0066] With reference to Figure 9 And Figure 11 The lifting mechanism 43 comprises a lifting frame 431, a lifting table 432 and a lifting driving assembly 433, the lifting frame 431 is fixedly installed on the turning frame 41 at one end of the turning conveying frame 421, the lifting table 432 can pass between the rollers 422 on the two sides of the turning conveying frame 421 in the lifting process, the lifting frame 431 can be assembled or welded by profiles and steel plates, the lifting table 432 is slidingly connected with the lifting frame 431 through linear guides, and the lifting driving assembly 433 is installed on the lifting frame 431 and drivingly connected with the lifting table 432 to drive the lifting table 432 to perform lifting actions; the structure that the lifting frame 431 and the lifting table 432 are slidingly connected through linear guides ensures the stability of the lifting process, and the lifting driving assembly 433 provides reliable power support for the movement of the lifting table 432, so that the lifting table 432 driving the turntable 1 can be lifted or lowered from the turning conveying mechanism 42, the stator coil 9 is conveniently operated by the subsequent turning mechanism 44, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0067] With reference to Figure 11The lifting driving assembly 433 comprises a lifting motor 4331 and a transmission screw rod 4332, the lifting motor 4331 is installed on the top of the lifting frame 431, the transmission screw rod 4332 is rotatably installed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the lifting frame 431 through bearings, the transmission screw rod 4332 is in threaded transmission connection with the lifting platform 432, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 4331 is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission screw rod 4332; the lifting motor 4331 is in threaded transmission connection with the lifting platform 432 through the transmission screw rod 4332, can stably and accurately drive the lifting platform 432 to move up and down, ensures the stability of the turntable 1 in the lifting process, and thus improves the operation reliability of the whole device.

[0068] With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12 The lifting platform 432 is provided with a limiting block 4321 for limiting the position of the turntable 1 in the conveying direction, and the lifting platform 432 is provided with at least two limiting pins 4322 for positioning the turntable 1, and the turntable 1 is provided with a positioning hole 14; when the lifting platform 432 moves up and down, the limiting pins 4322 pass through the positioning hole 14, the limiting block 4321 can effectively limit the accurate stop of the turntable 1 in the lifting position in the conveying direction, ensures the accuracy of the operation, the limiting pins 4322 are arranged in the positioning hole 14 when the lifting platform 432 moves up and down, the connection stability between the turntable 1 and the lifting platform 432 is enhanced, and the risk that the turntable 1 falls off in the process of lifting or clamping the stator coil 9 is reduced.

[0069] With reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14The turning mechanism 44 comprises a turning frame 441, a rotating shaft 442, a rotating driving assembly 443, two clamping pieces 444 and a clamping driving assembly 445. The turning frame 441 is assembled or welded by section bars and steel plates, and is fixedly installed on the turning frame 41. The rotating shaft 442 is rotatably arranged on the turning frame 441 through a bearing. The rotating driving assembly 443 is installed on the turning frame 441 and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 442. One end of the rotating shaft 442, away from the rotating driving assembly 443, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 4421. The two clamping pieces 444 are slidingly arranged on the connecting plate 4421 along straight guide rails. The clamping driving assembly 445 is installed on the connecting plate 4421 and is in transmission connection with the two clamping pieces 444, so as to drive the two clamping pieces 444 to move towards each other to clamp the stator coil 9 or to move away from each other to release the stator coil 9. The turning mechanism 44 can realize accurate clamping and rotating turning of the stator coil 9. Specifically, the turning frame 441 provides a stable installation basis for the whole turning mechanism 44, ensuring the reliability in the operation process. The cooperation of the rotating shaft 442 and the rotating driving assembly 443 can drive the clamping pieces 444 and the clamped stator coil 9 to perform accurate rotating turning action, improving the production efficiency and operation precision. The clamping pieces 444 are designed to slide along the rotating shaft 442 radially through the connecting plate 4421 and the straight guide rails, so that the clamping pieces 444 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the stator coil 9, enhancing the applicability of the device. The clamping driving assembly 445 drives the two clamping pieces 444 to move towards each other or away from each other, realizing stable clamping and releasing of the stator coil 9, and avoiding damage to the stator coil 9 in the operation process.

[0070] With reference to Figure 13 The two clamping pieces 444 are respectively provided with clamping portions 4441. One end of each clamping portion 4441, away from the clamping piece 444, is provided with a circular arc surface matched with the outer circumference of the stator coil 9. The clamping portion 4441 is fixed on the clamping piece 444 through a screw. One end of the clamping portion, in contact with the stator, is provided with a circular arc surface matched with the outer circumference of the stator coil 9. In this way, when the clamping portion 4441 clamps the outer circumference of the stator coil 9, the contact area of the clamping portion 4441 and the stator coil 9 is increased, and the stator coil 9 can be clamped with a smaller clamping force, improving the reliability and safety of clamping the stator coil 9.

[0071] With reference to Figure 13The clamping driving assembly 445 comprises a clamping motor 4451, a clamping driving sprocket 4452, a clamping lead screw 4453, a clamping driven sprocket 4454 and a clamping transmission chain 4455. The clamping motor 4451 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate on the rotating shaft 442, and the clamping driving sprocket 4452 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the clamping motor 4451. The clamping lead screw 4453 is rotationally arranged on the connecting plate 4421 of the rotating shaft 442, and is threadedly connected with the two clamping pieces 444 respectively. The clamping lead screw 4453 is connected with the two clamping pieces 444 in opposite rotation directions. In this way, the clamping motor 4451 drives the clamping driving sprocket 4452 to rotate, and then drives the clamping lead screw 4453 to rotate. Since the clamping lead screw 4453 is threadedly connected with the two clamping pieces 444 in opposite rotation directions, the two clamping pieces 444 can move towards or away from each other on the rotating shaft 442, so as to quickly clamp and unclamp the stator coil 9. This design not only improves the reliability of the clamping action, but also ensures the stability of the reversing process of the stator coil 9.

[0072] With reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14 The rotating driving assembly 443 comprises a rotating motor 4431. The rotating motor 4431 is fixed to the reversing frame 441. The output shaft of the rotating motor 4431 is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft 442 away from the clamping piece 444. The rotating motor 4431 is fixed to the reversing frame 441, so as to provide a stable power source for the rotating shaft 442, ensure the smooth and controllable rotation of the rotating shaft 442, and make the power transmission more direct and efficient, and facilitate installation and maintenance.

[0073] With reference to Figure 1 The second conveying device 5 comprises a plurality of supporting rollers 32, a second conveying frame 51, a second installation operation mechanism 52, a second stopping mechanism 53, a third stopping mechanism 54 and a fourth stopping mechanism 55. It should be noted that the structure of the supporting roller 32 is the same as that of the supporting roller 32 on the first conveying device 3, the structure of the second installation operation mechanism 52 is the same as that of the first installation operation mechanism 34, and the structures of the second stopping mechanism 53 to the fourth stopping mechanism 55 are the same as that of the first stopping mechanism 35. The second installation operation mechanism 52 is close to the third stopping mechanism 54 and cooperates with the third stopping mechanism 54 to stop and position the turntable 1. The second stopping mechanism 53 and the fourth stopping mechanism 55 are respectively located on the two sides of the second installation operation mechanism 52, and are used for stopping the turntable 1 for installation operation. The supporting plane height of the turntable 1 formed by the plurality of supporting rollers 32 is consistent with the height of the supporting surface of the lifting wheel set 334 of the third lifting mechanism 37 on the first conveying device 3.

[0074] With reference to Figure 1The third conveying device 6 comprises a third conveying frame 61, a plurality of carrier rollers 32, a fourth lifting mechanism 66, a fifth lifting mechanism 67, a third installation operation mechanism 62, a fourth installation operation mechanism 63, a fifth stopping mechanism 64 and a sixth stopping mechanism 65. The carrier rollers 32 have the same structure as the carrier rollers 32 on the first conveying device 3. The fourth lifting mechanism 66 and the fifth lifting mechanism 67 have the same structure as the first lifting mechanism 33. The fourth lifting mechanism 66 is installed on the third conveying frame 61 near one end close to the second conveying device 5. The fifth lifting mechanism 67 is installed on the third conveying frame 61 near one end close to the transfer device 8. In this way, the turntable 1 can be moved from the second conveying device 5 to the third conveying device 6, and also moved from the third conveying device 6 to the transfer device 8. The third installation operation mechanism 62 and the fourth installation operation mechanism 63 are arranged at intervals on the third conveying frame 61 and have the same structure as the first installation operation mechanism 34. The fifth stopping mechanism 64 and the sixth stopping mechanism 65 have the same structure as the first stopping mechanism 35. The third installation operation mechanism 62 is used in cooperation with the fifth stopping mechanism 64, and the fourth installation operation mechanism 63 is used in cooperation with the sixth stopping mechanism 65, so that the turntable 1 is positioned at the positions of the fourth installation operation mechanism 63 and the fifth installation operation mechanism, respectively.

[0075] With reference to Figures 15 to 17 The transfer device 8 comprises a base frame 81, a transfer frame 82, a transfer support assembly 83, two pressing assemblies 84 and a transfer driving mechanism 85. The base frame 81 is welded from profiles or assembled from aluminum profiles. The transfer frame 82 is also welded from profiles or assembled from aluminum profiles. A linear guide pair is arranged between the base frame 81 and the transfer frame 82. In the embodiment, the linear guide pair comprises a linear guide rail and a sliding block. The linear guide rail is fixedly installed on the base frame 81 and is in sliding connection with the sliding block. The sliding block is fixedly connected with the transfer frame 82. The transfer support assembly 83 is fixedly installed on the transfer frame 82 and can support a plurality of turntables 1. In the embodiment, the transfer support assembly 83 can support three turntables 1. In other embodiments, the transfer support assembly 83 can support four or five turntables 1. The two pressing assemblies 84 are respectively installed on the transfer frame 82 and can press the outermost turntable 1 to prevent the turntable 1 from being separated from the transfer support assembly 83 during the transfer process. The transfer driving mechanism 85 drives the transfer frame 82 to move back and forth on the base frame 81. The sliding connection between the base frame 81 and the transfer frame 82 realizes the back-and-forth movement of the transfer frame 82. The transfer support assembly 83 can stably support a plurality of turntables 1. The pressing assembly 84 effectively prevents the outermost turntable 1 from moving during the movement process. The transfer driving mechanism 85 ensures stable and reliable power transmission for driving the transfer frame 82, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of the transfer of the turntable 1.

[0076] With reference to Figure 17, the transfer support assembly 83 comprises a support beam 831 and a plurality of support wheels 832, two support beams 831 are fixedly arranged on the transfer frame 82, and the two support beams 831 are fixedly arranged with rotatable support wheels 832 along the length direction, a plurality of support wheels 832 are arranged at intervals, the support beam 831 is provided with a fixing hole for installing the support wheel 832, the axle is arranged through the fixing hole and is pressed on the support beam 831 by the nut, the top of the outer circumference of the support wheel 832 is higher than the top surface of the support beam 831, the arrangement of the support wheel 832 can reduce the friction between the turnover disc 1 and the support beam 831, so that the movement of the turnover disc 1 on the support beam 831 is more smooth; the two ends of the support beam 831 respectively extend out of the transfer frame 82; the support beam 831 can be seamlessly connected with the first conveying device 3 and the third conveying device 6 at the two ends of the support beam 831, and the convenience of the turnover disc 1 entering or leaving the transfer frame 82 is improved.

[0077] With reference to Figure 17 , the transfer support assembly 83 further comprises two limiting plates 833, the two limiting plates 833 are arranged on the two sides perpendicular to the moving direction of the turnover plate 11, the limiting plate 833 is fixedly arranged on the transfer frame 82, effective limiting of the two sides perpendicular to the moving direction of the turnover disc 1 is realized, lateral deviation of the turnover disc 1 in the process of entering or leaving the transfer frame 82 is prevented, and the stability and safety of the turnover disc 1 in the process of transferring the transfer frame 82 up and down are improved. The arrangement of the limiting plate 833 in combination with the transfer support assembly 83 further enhances the support and fixing effect of the entire transfer device 8 on the turnover disc 1.

[0078] With reference to Figure 17 , the pressing assembly 84 comprises a pressing cylinder 841 and a pressing part 842, the pressing part 842 is made of rubber or polyurethane material, which can improve the friction of the pressing part 842 pressing the turnover disc 1, the pressing part 842 is fixedly connected with the telescopic shaft of the pressing cylinder 841 through threads, the cylinder body of the pressing cylinder 841 is fixedly arranged on the transfer frame 82, the pressing cylinder 841 can drive the pressing part 842 to press the outermost turnover disc 1, so as to prevent the turnover disc 1 from shaking or separating from the support wheel 832 in the transfer process, and the stability of the transfer process is improved. The pressing cylinder 841 is fixedly arranged on the transfer frame 82, which ensures the integrated design of the pressing assembly 84 and the transfer frame 82, so that the whole device structure is compact and the operation is convenient.

[0079] With reference to Figure 16, the transfer driving mechanism 85 includes a transfer driving motor 851, a rack 852 and a gear 853, the transfer driving motor 851 is fixedly installed on the transfer frame 82, the rack 852 is fixedly installed along the length direction of the chassis 81, and the gear 853 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the transfer driving motor 851 and is in meshing transmission with the rack 852, the transfer driving motor 851 is fixedly installed on the transfer frame 82 and can provide power for the movement of the transfer frame 82; the rack 852 is fixedly installed along the length direction of the chassis 81, and the gear 853 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the transfer driving motor 851 and is in meshing transmission with the rack 852, so that the transfer frame 82 can realize precise reciprocating movement on the chassis 81, and the transfer efficiency and stability are improved.

[0080] With reference to Figure 17 , both ends of the transfer frame 82 are respectively provided with a positioning assembly 86 for positioning the stop position of the movement of the transfer frame 82, the positioning assembly 86 includes an adjusting rod 861 and a positioning piece 862, the adjusting rod 861 is screw-fixedly connected with the transfer frame 82, and the positioning piece 862 is installed at the end of the adjusting rod 861 away from the transfer frame 82, the positioning piece 862 is made of nylon material, both ends of the transfer frame 82 are respectively provided with the positioning assembly 86 including the adjusting rod 861 and the positioning piece 862, the positioning piece 862 can abut against the linking equipment of the stator production line at the stop position of the feeding or discharging, the stop position of the transfer frame 82 on the chassis 81 can be accurately controlled, the stability of the transfer process is improved, and the effect of the positioning assembly 86 is to realize the accurate positioning of the transfer frame 82, so that the support beam 831 is accurately connected with the stator production line equipment at both ends, and the safety of the turntable 1 entering or leaving the support wheel 832 is improved.

[0081] The implementation principle of the stator coil mounting production line is as follows: the sliding table 241 of the feeding device 2 is in a horizontal state, the stator coil 9 to be mounted is hoisted to the supporting block 243, and the head of the stator coil 9 faces the rolling support assembly 25; the extension rod of the sliding cylinder 242 is extended, and one end of the stator coil 9 is abutted against the turntable 1 vertically arranged on one side of the rolling support assembly 25; the turnover motor 231 is actuated to drive the turnover frame 22 to turn over, so that the rolling support assembly 25 is in a horizontal state, and the stator coil 9 is vertically arranged on the turntable 1; the rolling driving motor 2521 is actuated to drive the feeding roller 251 to rotate, and the turntable 1 is conveyed to the first conveying device 3; then, the turntable 1 is moved to the position of the first lifting mechanism 33; the extension shaft of the lifting cylinder 335 is extended, the lifting wheel set 334 lifts the turntable 1 away from the supporting roller 32, the tail coil of the stator coil is knocked and trimmed, and the tail coil is shaped; the extension shaft of the lifting cylinder 335 is retracted, the extension shaft of the stopping cylinder 353 of the first stopping mechanism 35 is extended, the stopping plate 352 is lifted, the turntable 1 is moved to the position of the first installation operation mechanism 34, the turntable 1 abuts against the stopping plate 352, the extension shaft of the jacking cylinder 346 is extended, the positioning pin 3451 penetrates into the positioning hole 14, the turntable 1 is supported on the rotating plate 345, the stator coil 9 is rotated, and the tail of the stator coil 9 is bound with a strip in the circumferential direction; the extension shaft of the jacking cylinder 346 is retracted, the turntable 1 falls on the supporting wheel set 341, the positioning pin 3451 is separated from the positioning hole 14, and the turntable 1 is pushed into the corresponding position of the turning device 4 by pushing and pulling the turntable 1.

[0082] Then, the lifting wheel group 334 of the second lifting mechanism 36 is lifted to push the turntable 1 into the reversing conveying mechanism 42, the output shaft of the conveying motor 4232 rotates to drive the roller 422 to rotate, the turntable 1 is conveyed to the lifting platform 432, the output shaft of the lifting motor 4331 rotates to drive the lifting platform 432 to rise, the limiting pin 4322 penetrates into the positioning hole 14 and lifts the turntable 1 to make the stator coil 9 enter the clamping position of the clamping piece 444, the output shaft of the clamping motor 4451 rotates to drive the clamping piece 444 to clamp the stator coil 9, the output shaft of the lifting motor 4331 reverses to drive the lifting platform 432 to descend, the output shaft of the rotating motor 4431 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 442 to rotate to drive the stator coil 9 clamped by the clamping piece 444 to rotate 180°, the output shaft of the lifting motor 4331 rotates to drive the lifting platform 432 to rise to the position of the end surface of the reversed stator coil 9, the output shaft of the clamping motor 4451 reverses to drive the clamping piece 444 to release the stator coil 9 and support on the turntable 1, the output shaft of the lifting motor 4331 reverses to drive the lifting platform 432 to descend to the roller 422 of the reversing conveying mechanism 42, the output shaft of the conveying motor 4232 reverses to convey the turntable 1 to the end close to the first conveying device 3, the turntable 1 is pulled to the first conveying device 3 and moved to the position of the third lifting mechanism 37, the telescopic shaft of the lifting cylinder 335 of the third lifting mechanism 37 extends to lift the lifting wheel group 334, the turntable 1 is moved to the second conveying device 5; the second stopping mechanism 53 stops the turntable 1, the head of the stator coil 9 is knocked and trimmed for insulation treatment, the second installation work mechanism 52 is moved to stop by the third stopping mechanism 54 and the stator coil 9 is arranged and shaped, the fourth stopping mechanism 55 is moved to perform head peeling, lead wire welding and buried heat protection, the lifting wheel group of the fourth lifting mechanism 66 is lifted to push and pull the turntable 1 to the third conveying device 6 and move to the position of the third installation work mechanism 62, the fifth stopping mechanism 64 stops the turntable 1, the rotating plate of the third installation work mechanism 62 is lifted to support the turntable 1 on the rotating plate, the head coil cloth strip work is performed, after the cloth strip work is completed, the rotating plate is lowered and the turntable 1 is moved to the position of the fourth installation work mechanism 63, the sixth stopping mechanism 65 stops the turntable 1, the installed stator coil 9 is measured and inspected, after the measurement and inspection are completed, the turntable 1 is moved to the blanking device 7 to perform 90° turnover and blanking on the stator coil 9, after the blanking, the turntable 1 is moved to the transfer device 8 through the third conveying device 6 and the fifth lifting mechanism 67, the transfer device 8 can transfer 1-3 turntables 1 at a time, the turntable 1 passes through the first conveying device 3 and moves to the feeding device 2 for recycling.

[0083] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application in sequence, so that: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A stator coil mounting production line, characterized by: The application relates to a production line for supporting and moving stator coils (9), which comprises a plurality of turnover plates (1) for supporting the stator coils (9) to move on the production line, a feeding device (2) for feeding the stator coils (9), a first conveying device (3) connected with the feeding device (2), a turning device (4) connected with the first conveying device (3) and used for turning the stator coils (9), a second conveying device (5) connected with the first conveying device (3) and away from the feeding device (2), a third conveying device (6) connected with the second conveying device (5) and away from the first conveying device (3), a discharging device (7) connected with the third conveying device (6) and away from the second conveying device (5), and a transfer device (8) connected with the first conveying device (3) and the third conveying device (6) and used for returning the turnover plate (1); the feeding device (2) can turn and stand the horizontal stator coils on the turnover plate (1); the turning device (4) comprises a turning frame (41), a turning conveying mechanism (42) installed on the turning frame (41) and used for conveying the turnover plate (1), a turning lifting mechanism (43) for lifting or lowering the turnover plate (1) from the turning conveying mechanism (42), and a turning mechanism (44) capable of clamping and rotating the stator coils (9) on the turnover plate (1) lifted by the turning lifting mechanism (43); the turning mechanism (44) comprises a turning-over frame (441) fixedly installed on the turning frame (41), a rotating shaft (442) rotatably arranged on the turning-over frame (441), a rotating driving assembly (443) for driving the rotating shaft (442) to rotate, two clamping pieces (444) arranged in a radial direction of the rotating shaft (442), and a clamping driving assembly (445) for driving the two clamping pieces (444) to move towards or away from each other.

2. The stator coil mounting production line according to claim 1, characterized by: The turnover plate (1) comprises a turnover plate (11), a supporting ring (12) detachably fixed on one side of the turnover plate (11) and used for supporting a stator end face, and a hand grip (13) installed on the turnover plate (11) and located outside the supporting ring (12) and used for pushing and pulling the turnover plate (1).

3. The stator coil mounting production line according to claim 1, characterized by: The feeding device (2) comprises a feeding frame (21), a turnover frame (22) rotatably arranged on the feeding frame (21), and a turnover driving assembly (23) for driving the turnover frame (22) to rotate; the turnover frame (22) is provided with a sliding supporting assembly (24) for horizontally supporting the stator coils (9) and a rolling supporting assembly (25) for horizontally supporting the turnover plate (1); when the sliding supporting assembly (24) is in a horizontal position, the stator coils (9) in an axial horizontal state are placed on the sliding supporting assembly (24); when the sliding supporting assembly (24) is in a vertical position by rotating the turnover frame (22), the stator coils (9) are turned to be axially vertically arranged on the turnover plate (1) of the rolling supporting assembly (25).

4. The stator coil mounting production line according to claim 1, characterized by: The first conveying device (3) comprises a first conveying frame (31), a plurality of supporting rollers (32) rotatably mounted on the first conveying frame (31) for supporting the turntable (1), a first lifting mechanism (33) for lifting the turntable (1) off the supporting rollers (32) to facilitate the turntable (1) to enter the first conveying device (3), a first installation operation mechanism (34) capable of lifting the turntable (1) to facilitate the installation operation of the stator coil (9), a second lifting mechanism (36) for lifting the turntable (1) to facilitate the turntable (1) to enter and exit the turning device (4), and a third lifting mechanism (37) for lifting the turntable (1) to facilitate the turntable (1) to be pushed out.

5. A stator coil mounting production line according to claim 4, characterised in that: The first lifting mechanism (33) comprises a plurality of guide columns (331) fixedly mounted on both sides of the first conveying frame (31), a fixed plate (332) connected to the plurality of guide columns (331) away from the first conveying frame (31), a lifting plate (333) in sliding connection with the plurality of guide columns (331), two rows of lifting wheel groups (334) mounted on the lifting plate (333) and capable of penetrating the spacing between adjacent two supporting rollers (32), respectively, and a lifting cylinder (335) fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (332) for driving the lifting plate (333) to lift and lower. When the telescopic shaft of the lifting cylinder (335) telescopes, the turntable (1) can be driven to be lifted off or supported on the supporting rollers (32).

6. A stator coil mounting production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first installation operation mechanism (34) comprises two supporting roller groups (341) mounted on the inner side of the first conveying frame (31), an installation plate (342) fixedly mounted on the first conveying frame (31), a plurality of slide rods (343) in sliding connection with the installation plate (342), a jacking plate (344) fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of slide rods (343), a rotating plate (345) rotatably connected to the jacking plate (344) for supporting the turntable (1), and a jacking cylinder (346) mounted on the installation plate (342) for driving the jacking plate (344) to lift and lower. When the telescopic shaft of the jacking cylinder (346) telescopes, the turntable (1) can be driven to be lifted off or supported on the two supporting roller groups (341).

7. The stator coil mounting production line according to claim 1, characterized by: The transfer device (8) comprises a base frame (81), a transfer frame (82) slidingly arranged along the length direction of the base frame (81), a transfer support assembly (83) fixedly mounted on the transfer frame (82) for supporting a plurality of turntables (1), two compression assemblies (84) mounted on the transfer frame (82) for compressing the outermost turntable (1), and a transfer driving mechanism (85) for driving the transfer frame (82) to move back and forth.

8. A stator coil mounting production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transfer driving mechanism (85) comprises a transfer driving motor (851) fixedly installed on the transfer frame (82), a rack (852) fixedly installed along the length direction of the chassis (81), and a gear (853) fixedly installed on the output shaft of the transfer driving motor (851), the gear (853) being in mesh transmission with the rack (852).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Motor coil assembling machine

    CN114530996A

  • Flat wire stator winding production system and production process

    CN116545190A