Wire barrow ground anchor module for power distribution net rack wire construction and operation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire barrow ground anchor module for power distribution net rack wire construction and an operation method, the wire barrow ground anchor module comprises a rack, the rack comprises a side plate and a mounting plate, the side plate and the mounting plate are fixedly connected, and the side plate is fixedly connected with a first rotating seat; the vehicle-mounted ground anchor device is provided for the wire barrow, after the anchor flukes pierce into soil, anchoring force is provided through embedding of the anchor flukes and the soil, the device can adapt to more working environments and requirements, reliable anchoring force is provided for the wire barrow, and the stability of the wire barrow during operation is guaranteed; the integrated strain gauge type sensor is used for monitoring anchoring force data and assisting in judging whether the paying-off operation participated by the paying-off vehicle is safe or not under the current condition, so that the situation that construction safety depends on artificial experience is avoided, and the construction safety is improved; and the mounting plate is connected with the wire barrow base through the fixing bolts, so that the wire barrow base can be quickly mounted and dismounted with various wire barrow chassis, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of a wire-laying vehicle for power distribution network stringing construction, and in particular to a ground anchor module and an operating method of the wire-laying vehicle for power distribution network stringing construction. Background Art

[0002] In existing distribution network wiring construction, the cable-laying vehicle is a specialized device used to lay out cables. Its core function is to efficiently and accurately complete the cable laying task while reducing construction intensity and improving operational safety. The cable-laying vehicle ground anchor is a key component to ensure the stability of the cable-laying vehicle's operation. Existing cable-laying vehicle ground anchors typically use a temporary winding method, using ropes or chains temporarily wrapped around nearby trees, utility poles, or temporary piles. This relies on manual experience to determine the tension that the anchor can provide, and uses friction or the object's own weight to provide anchoring force. This presents the following problems: First, existing ground anchor systems for wire-laying vehicles mostly rely on manual fixation. Limited by ground conditions and object strength, suitable fixing points cannot be found in construction environments, and reliable anchoring force cannot be provided, affecting the stability of the wire-laying vehicle during operation. Secondly, the existing anchor construction safety of the wire laying vehicle relies on manual experience, and the construction safety cannot be guaranteed; Finally, the existing anchors for wire-laying vehicles need to be compatible with a variety of different wire-laying vehicle bases, which places high demands on the ease of installation and removal of the equipment to avoid affecting work efficiency. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a ground anchor module and an operation method for a wire laying vehicle used for distribution network wiring construction to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ground anchor module and operation method for a wire-laying vehicle for distribution network line construction, so as to solve the problems that the existing ground anchor working mode of the wire-laying vehicle mostly relies on manual fixation, and is limited by ground conditions and object strength. No suitable fixing point can be found in the construction environment, and reliable anchoring force cannot be provided, which affects the stability of the wire-laying vehicle during operation, and the construction safety of the wire-laying vehicle ground anchor depends on manual experience, and the construction safety cannot be guaranteed. In addition, the wire-laying vehicle ground anchor needs to match a variety of different wire-laying vehicle bases, and has high requirements for the convenience of installation and disassembly of the equipment, so as to avoid affecting work efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ground anchor module for a wire-laying vehicle used in power distribution network stringing construction, comprising a frame, the frame comprising side panels and a mounting plate, the side panels and the mounting plate being fixedly connected, the mounting plate being used to cooperate with fixing bolts to mount the device on the base of the wire-laying vehicle; The side plate is fixedly connected to a first rotating seat, the first rotating seat is rotatably connected to an anchor rod, and an anchor claw is fixedly connected to the anchor rod. The anchor claw is embedded in the soil through the rotation of the anchor rod, and the anchor claw provides anchoring force.

[0005] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the side plate is fixedly connected to a second rotating seat, and a hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat; The second rotating seat is located above the first rotating seat.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to a third rotating seat; The third rotating seat is fixedly connected to the fixing member, and the fixing member is fixedly connected to the anchor rod. Driven by the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder and in conjunction with the third rotating seat and the fixing member, the anchor rod can rotate around the first rotating seat.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a connector is provided in the anchor rod, and a strain gauge sensor is integrated in the connector. The anchoring force data is collected in real time by the sensor and transmitted to the staff.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a through hole is provided on the mounting plate, and a fixing bolt is provided in the through hole. The fixing bolt can quickly mount the mounting plate on the base of the wire-paying vehicle.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the side panels and the mounting plate, and the reinforcing ribs are used to increase the strength of the mounting plate and the side panels.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the side panel, and the fixing ring can provide a connection point for a rope or a chain.

[0011] An operating method for a ground anchor module of a wire laying vehicle for power distribution network wiring construction, characterized by comprising the following steps: S1. Install the ground anchor equipment on the base of the wire-laying vehicle and select different ground anchor usage methods according to the construction environment and requirements; S2. Use ground anchor equipment to provide anchoring force when the wire-laying vehicle is laying the wire, and judge the construction safety by collecting anchoring force data in real time.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, in step S1, the mounting plate is placed on the base of the wire-paying vehicle, and the mounting plate is connected to the base of the wire-paying vehicle by fixing bolts; according to the construction environment and requirements, if it is necessary to temporarily wrap a rope or chain around a nearby tree, telephone pole or temporary pile to provide anchoring force for the wire-paying vehicle, it is only necessary to wrap one end of the rope or chain around the fixed ring and the other end around a nearby tree, telephone pole or temporary pile; if the construction environment and requirements do not allow the use of a rope or chain to provide anchoring force, the anchor rod can be rotated around the first rotating seat by extending the hydraulic cylinder until the anchor claw designed on the anchor rod is inserted into the soil.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, in step S2, when a rope or chain is used, friction or the weight of the object is used to provide the anchoring force; when an anchor rod and an anchor claw are used, after the anchor claw is inserted into the soil, the anchoring force is provided by the engagement of the anchor claw with the soil, and when the wire-laying vehicle is pulled by an external force, the anchor claw will penetrate deeper into the soil, thereby providing a stronger anchoring force to prevent the wire-laying vehicle from being pulled and displaced. At the same time, the connector installed in the anchor rod will use its integrated strain gauge sensor to monitor the anchoring force data in real time and output it to the staff, to assist the staff in judging whether the wire-laying operation involving the wire-laying vehicle is safe under the current conditions.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the ground anchor module and operation method of the laying vehicle for distribution network wiring construction have the following beneficial effects: First, the hydraulic cylinder is extended to cause the anchor rod to rotate and press downward around the first rotating seat until the anchor claw designed on the anchor rod is inserted into the soil. After the anchor claw is inserted into the soil, the engagement between the anchor claw and the soil provides anchoring force. When the wire-laying vehicle is pulled by an external force, the anchor claw will penetrate deeper into the soil due to the barbed structure design of the anchor claw, thereby providing a stronger anchoring force to prevent the wire-laying vehicle from being pulled and displaced. There is no need to rely on manual fixation of the wire-laying vehicle anchor, and it can adapt to more working environments and requirements, providing a reliable anchoring force for the wire-laying vehicle and ensuring the stability of the wire-laying vehicle during operation. Secondly, during operation, the connector installed in the anchor bolt uses its integrated strain gauge sensor to monitor the anchoring force in real time and outputs data to the staff. This helps them determine whether the wire-laying operation involving the wire-laying vehicle is safe under current conditions, thus eliminating reliance on manual experience and improving construction safety. Finally, before installation, you only need to place the mounting plate on the base of the wire-paying vehicle and connect the mounting plate to the base of the wire-paying vehicle with fixing bolts. It can be quickly installed and disassembled with a variety of wire-paying vehicle chassis, which improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fluke when it is pressed down in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural explosion diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Frame; 11. Side plate; 111. First rotating seat; 112. Second rotating seat; 113. Fixed ring; 12. Mounting plate; 121. Through hole; 122. Fixing bolt; 2. Anchor rod; 21. Anchor claw; 22. Connector; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Third rotating seat; 41. Fixing member; 5. Strengthen the ribs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment of a ground anchor module for a wire-laying vehicle used for wire-laying construction of a distribution network, comprising a frame 1, the frame 1 comprising a side panel 11 and a mounting plate 12, the side panel 11 and the mounting plate 12 being fixedly connected, a reinforcing rib 5 being fixedly connected between the side panel 11 and the mounting plate 12, the reinforcing rib 5 being used to improve the strength of the mounting plate 12 and the side panel 11, the mounting plate 12 being used to cooperate with a fixing bolt 122 to mount the device on the base of the wire-laying vehicle, a through hole 121 being opened on the mounting plate 12, a fixing bolt 122 being provided in the through hole 121; A fixing ring 113 is fixedly connected to the side plate 11. The fixing ring 113 can provide a connection point for a rope or chain. A first rotating seat 111 is fixedly connected to the side plate 11. The side plate 11 is fixedly connected to a second rotating seat 112. The second rotating seat 112 is located above the first rotating seat 111. The first rotating seat 111 is rotatably connected to the anchor rod 2. The anchor rod 2 is fixedly connected to the anchor claw 21. The anchor claw 21 is embedded in the soil by the rotation of the anchor rod 2, and the anchor claw 21 provides anchoring force. The second rotating seat 112 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder 3, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to a third rotating seat 4. The third rotating seat 4 is fixedly connected to a fixing part 41, and the fixing part 41 is fixedly connected to the anchor rod 2. Driven by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinder 3, and in coordination with the third rotating seat 4 and the fixing part 41, the anchor rod 2 can rotate around the first rotating seat 111. A connecting part 22 is provided in the anchor rod 2, and a strain gauge sensor is integrated in the connecting part 22. The anchoring force data is collected in real time through the sensor and transmitted to the staff.

[0018] Please see the attached Figure 6 The present invention provides an embodiment of a method for operating a ground anchor module of a wire laying vehicle for use in power distribution network wiring construction, comprising the following steps: S1. Place the mounting plate 12 on the base of the wire-laying vehicle and connect the mounting plate 12 to the base of the wire-laying vehicle through the fixing bolts 122. Depending on the construction environment and requirements, if it is necessary to temporarily wrap a rope or chain around a nearby tree, utility pole or temporary pile to provide anchoring force for the wire-laying vehicle, it is sufficient to wrap one end of the rope or chain around the fixing ring 113 and the other end around a nearby tree, utility pole or temporary pile. If the construction environment and requirements do not allow the use of a rope or chain to provide anchoring force, the anchor rod 2 can be rotated around the first rotating seat 111 by extending the hydraulic cylinder 3 until the anchor claw 21 designed on the anchor rod 2 is inserted into the soil. S2. When a rope or chain is used, friction or the weight of the object is used to provide anchoring force. When the anchor rod 2 and the anchor claw 21 are used, after the anchor claw 21 is inserted into the soil, the anchoring force is provided by the engagement of the anchor claw 21 with the soil. When the wire-laying vehicle is pulled by an external force, the anchor claw 21 will penetrate deeper into the soil, thereby providing a stronger anchoring force to prevent the wire-laying vehicle from being pulled and displaced. At the same time, the connector 22 installed in the anchor rod 2 will use its integrated strain gauge sensor to monitor the anchoring force data in real time and output it to the staff, so as to assist the staff in judging whether the wire-laying operation involving the wire-laying vehicle is safe under the current conditions.

[0019] Working principle: When in use, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is extended to make the anchor rod 2 rotate and press down around the first rotating seat 111 until the anchor claw 21 designed on the anchor rod 2 is inserted into the soil. After the anchor claw 21 is inserted into the soil, the engagement between the anchor claw 21 and the soil provides anchoring force. When the wire-laying vehicle is pulled by an external force, due to the barbed structure design of the anchor claw 21, the anchor claw 21 will penetrate deeper into the soil, thereby providing a stronger anchoring force to prevent the wire-laying vehicle from being pulled and displaced. There is no need to rely on manual fixation of the wire-laying vehicle anchor, and it can adapt to more working environments and requirements, providing a reliable anchoring force for the wire-laying vehicle and ensuring the stability of the wire-laying vehicle during operation. At the same time, the connector 22 installed in the anchor rod 2 will use its integrated strain gauge sensor to monitor the anchoring force data in real time and output it to the staff, helping them to determine whether the wire-laying operation involving the wire-laying vehicle is safe under the current conditions. This avoids the construction safety relying on manual experience and improves the construction safety. Before installation, it is only necessary to place the mounting plate 12 on the base of the wire-paying vehicle and connect the mounting plate 12 to the base of the wire-paying vehicle through the fixing bolts 122. It can be quickly installed and disassembled with a variety of wire-paying vehicle chassis, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0020] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A ground anchor module for a laying vehicle used for power distribution network wiring construction, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) comprises a side plate (11) and a mounting plate (12), wherein the side plate (11) and the mounting plate (12) are fixedly connected; The side plate (11) is fixedly connected to a first rotating seat (111), the first rotating seat (111) is rotatably connected to an anchor rod (2), and an anchor claw (21) is fixedly connected to the anchor rod (2).

2. The ground anchor module for a wire laying vehicle used for power distribution network wiring construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (11) is fixedly connected to a second rotating seat (112), and a hydraulic cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat (112); The second rotating seat (112) is located above the first rotating seat (111).

3. The ground anchor module for a wire laying vehicle used for power distribution network wiring construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to a third rotating seat (4); The third rotating seat (4) is fixedly connected to the fixing member (41), and the fixing member (41) is fixedly connected to the anchor rod (2).

4. The ground anchor module for a wire laying vehicle used for power distribution network wiring construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting piece (22) is provided in the anchor rod (2), and a strain gauge sensor is integrated in the connecting piece (22).

5. The ground anchor module for a wire laying vehicle used for power distribution network wiring construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (121) is provided on the mounting plate (12), and a fixing bolt (122) is provided in the through hole (121).

6. The ground anchor module for a wire laying vehicle used for power distribution network wiring construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (5) is fixedly connected between the side plate (11) and the mounting plate (12).

7. The ground anchor module for a wire laying vehicle used for power distribution network wiring construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (113) is fixedly connected to the side plate (11).

8. A method for operating a ground anchor module of a wire laying vehicle for use in power distribution network wiring construction, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Install the ground anchor equipment on the base of the wire-laying vehicle and select different ground anchor usage methods according to the construction environment and requirements; S2. Use ground anchor equipment to provide anchoring force when the wire-laying vehicle is laying the wire, and judge the construction safety by collecting anchoring force data in real time.

9. The method for operating a ground anchor module of a wire laying vehicle for power distribution network stringing construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the step S1, the mounting plate (12) is placed on the base of the wire-laying vehicle, and the mounting plate (12) is connected to the base of the wire-laying vehicle by fixing bolts (122); according to the construction environment and requirements, if it is necessary to temporarily wrap a rope or chain around a nearby tree, electric pole or temporary pile to provide anchoring force for the wire-laying vehicle, it is only necessary to wrap one end of the rope or chain around the fixing ring (113) and the other end around a nearby tree, electric pole or temporary pile; if the construction environment and requirements do not allow the use of a rope or chain to provide anchoring force, the anchor rod (2) can be rotated around the first rotating seat (111) by extending the hydraulic cylinder (3) until the anchor claw (21) designed on the anchor rod (2) is inserted into the soil.

10. The method for operating a ground anchor module of a wire laying vehicle for power distribution network stringing construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step S2, when a rope or chain is used, the anchoring force is provided by friction or the weight of the object; when the anchor rod (2) and the anchor claw (21) are used, after the anchor claw (21) is inserted into the soil, the anchoring force is provided by the engagement between the anchor claw (21) and the soil, and when the pay-off vehicle is pulled by an external force, the anchor claw (21) will penetrate deeper into the soil, thereby providing a stronger anchoring force for preventing the pay-off vehicle from being pulled and displaced. At the same time, the connector (22) installed in the anchor rod (2) will use its integrated strain gauge sensor to monitor the anchoring force data in real time and output it to the staff, so as to assist the staff in judging whether the pay-off operation involving the pay-off vehicle is safe under the current conditions.

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