Polishing device for optical lens machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of optical lens polishing, in particular to a polishing device for optical lens machining, which is characterized in that a clamping mechanism and a bearing mechanism which are distributed up and down are arranged on a clamping table, a locking mechanism is arranged on the clamping mechanism, and polishing equipment is arranged above the clamping mechanism; by means of the bearing mechanism, optical lenses with different diameters, surface shapes and curvature radiuses can be flexibly adapted, accurate and multi-point stable bearing can be conducted on the optical lenses of various types, and therefore supporting adaptation needed by double-face polishing of the lenses can be completed through a single device; meanwhile, due to the fact that the bearing mechanism has good universality and self-adaptive adjustment capacity, a special bearing component does not need to be purchased or customized again when different types of lenses are switched for polishing machining; through the locking mechanism, after the bearing mechanism and the clamping mechanism finish bearing positioning and clamping fixing of the optical lens respectively, the bearing mechanism and the clamping mechanism can be further integrally reinforced into a whole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of optical lens polishing, in particular to a polishing device for optical lens processing. Background Art

[0002] The purpose of the optical lens polishing process is to remove the surface damage layer left by the lens fine grinding process and accurately adjust the surface accuracy of the lens to meet the surface roughness, aperture number and local aperture requirements specified in the design drawings, so that the lens surface can form a smooth, transparent, and defect-free optical working surface; for most optical lenses, both sides of the surface need to be polished with high precision to ensure that the light has good transmission performance and wavefront quality when passing through the lens, thereby ensuring that the final image is clear and stable, to meet the core requirements of the optical system for image quality.

[0003] In the prior art, when performing double-sided polishing on an optical lens, the side surface of the lens is generally first fixed by a clamping mechanism, and a supporting device that matches the shape of the lower surface of the lens is used to stably support and limit the lens, and then the upper polishing equipment is used to polish the locked upper surface of the lens; because the two surfaces of the same lens often have different surface shapes, for example, one side is convex and the other side is concave or flat, and even if the surface shape type is the same, the curvature radius often differs, so after completing the polishing of one side, it is usually necessary to replace the supporting device or transfer and fix the lens to another suitable supporting device to match the surface shape of the other surface of the lens, thereby ensuring that the lens obtains stable support and precise surface shape control during the polishing process, and further ensuring that the final polishing quality meets the optical design requirements.

[0004] However, the traditional double-sided polishing method of the optical lens has the following problems: 1. In the prior art, the support structure used for lens polishing can only match the surface shape and curvature of a specific lens, and there is a lack of a support device that can adapt to different surface shapes. Therefore, when polishing the first surface and processing the other surface, the operator must replace the current support device or disassemble and transfer the lens to another adapted support device. The above replacement or transfer process not only increases the proportion of non-processing time, resulting in complicated process connection, reduced overall efficiency, and decreased economic benefits, but also introduces positioning errors due to frequent disassembly and assembly, affecting the consistency of surface shape control, thereby adversely affecting polishing precision and production rhythm; 2. In the prior art, the support device is usually specially designed for the surface shape and diameter size of a specific lens, resulting in poor universality and difficulty in flexible adaptation to lenses of different diameters or surface shape specifications. Therefore, when switching between different types of lenses for polishing, it is often necessary to re-manufacture or purchase corresponding special support devices, which not only increases the cost of equipment procurement and customization, but also brings additional storage and management burden. Frequent tool replacement also reduces the overall flexibility of the production line, especially in high-mix and small-batch production scenarios, limiting overall processing efficiency and economy. SUMMARY

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: A polishing device for optical lens processing, comprising a clamping table and a polishing device, the clamping table is provided with clamping mechanisms and support mechanisms distributed upward and downward, the clamping mechanism is provided with a locking mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is provided with a polishing device above.

[0006] The support mechanism comprises an adjusting fitting part arranged on the clamping table for lifting and rotating, the adjusting fitting part is provided with a butt joint support part for butt joint supporting the optical lens, the butt joint support part is provided with a butt joint fitting part matching the arc surface of the lens and a butt joint locking part for locking and reinforcing with the locking mechanism.

[0007] The clamping mechanism comprises a back-shaped frame fixedly arranged on the upper side of the clamping table through an L-shaped support plate, the back-shaped frame is provided with a turnover clamping part for clamping and turning over the lens, and the turnover clamping part is provided with a butt joint adjusting part for adjusting locking with the locking mechanism.

[0008] The locking mechanism comprises a clamping reinforcing part arranged on the back-shaped frame and used for clamping the lens, the clamping reinforcing part is provided with a support locking part for locking the butt joint support part and the butt joint fitting part, and a clamping locking part for locking the turnover clamping part.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting fitting part comprises an electric push rod one fixedly arranged on the lower side of the clamping table, the telescopic end of the electric push rod one is fixedly arranged with a lifting table located above the clamping table, the lower side of the lifting table is fixedly arranged with a plurality of guide rods one in sliding connection with the clamping table, the upper side of the lifting table is fixedly arranged with a support one symmetrically in front and back, the opposite side of the support one is fixedly arranged with a rotary air cylinder one, and the driving ends of the front and back symmetric rotary air cylinder ones are fixedly arranged with a rotary table located between the support ones.

[0010] Preferably, the butt joint supporting part comprises three installation grooves uniformly opened in the circumferential direction on the rotary table, and supporting tables are arranged in the installation grooves through bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the butt joint fitting part comprises butt joint grooves opened on the sides away from the corresponding installation grooves one of the upper side and the left side supporting tables, the inner side of the butt joint groove of the upper side supporting table is arranged with a supporting ring through a bolt, different inner diameters of the supporting ring are replaced to adapt to optical lenses of different diameters, the lower side of the butt joint groove of the upper side supporting table is arranged with an adjusting groove, a plurality of telescopic grooves are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the adjusting groove, supporting columns which are elastically and slidably arranged in the telescopic grooves through springs are movable up and down and have hemispherical upper ends, the upper side supporting columns are longer than the left side supporting columns, and the hemispherical end of the supporting column in the upper side supporting table is located on the upper side of the corresponding butt joint groove, and the hemispherical end of the supporting column in the left side supporting table is located on the inner side of the corresponding butt joint groove.

[0012] Preferably, the butt joint locking part comprises locking plates which are slidably arranged in the adjusting groove and are distributed up and down, linear locking grooves which are through-penetrating up and down and extending left and right are arranged on the locking plates, the locking plates are elastically and slidably connected with the adjusting groove through a plurality of spring rods which are symmetrically left and right, the locking plates which are distributed up and down correspond to the locking insertion grooves one which are distributed up and down in a staggered manner, an butt joint insertion groove which is in communication left and right with the adjusting groove is arranged in the locking insertion groove one, and the butt joint receiving groove is arranged in the locking insertion groove one on the right side supporting table, and the butt joint receiving groove is longer than the butt joint insertion groove.

[0013] Preferably, the overturning and clamping part comprises an electric push rod two which is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the back-shaped frame, the telescopic end of the electric push rod two is fixedly arranged with a rotary air cylinder two, the driving end of the rotary air cylinder two is fixedly arranged with a back-shaped frame, the upper side of the back-shaped frame is arranged with a sliding groove which is through-penetrating inside and outside, and the front side of the back-shaped frame is fixedly arranged with a clamping head one.

[0014] Preferably, the butt joint adjusting part comprises a butt joint sliding column which is slidably arranged in the back-shaped frame and is movable front and back, locking insertion grooves two which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the butt joint sliding column, a threaded seat which is slidably connected with the corresponding sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the butt joint sliding column, the upper side of the back-shaped frame is rotatably arranged with an adjusting screw one which is threadedly connected with the corresponding threaded seat through a support two, and the side away from the corresponding clamping head one of the adjusting screw one is fixedly arranged with a knob.

[0015] Preferably, the clamping reinforcing part comprises three left-right symmetrical electric push rods fixedly arranged outside the back-shaped frame, the telescopic ends of the three electric push rods are fixedly provided with U-shaped frames, the U-shaped frames are fixedly provided with guide rods two symmetrically in front and back on the side close to the corresponding electric push rod three, and the opposite sides of the U-shaped frames are fixedly provided with clamping heads two.

[0016] Preferably, the supporting locking part comprises two adjusting screw rods two threadedly connected to the lower side of the corresponding U-shaped frame through the support three, the opposite sides of the two adjusting screw rods two are fixedly provided with plug bolts one insertedly and lockingly matched with the corresponding locking slot one, and the opposite sides of the plug bolts one are fixedly provided with top rods insertedly matched with the corresponding butt joint slot or butt receiving slot and pushingly matched with the corresponding locking plate.

[0017] Preferably, the clamping locking part comprises a support four fixedly arranged on the U-shaped frame symmetrically in front and back, and the support four is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw rod three, and the side of the adjusting screw rod three away from the corresponding electric push rod three is fixedly provided with a plug bolt two insertedly and lockingly matched.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. The supporting mechanism can be flexibly adapted to optical lenses of different diameters, surface shapes and curvature radii to accurately and multi-point stably support various models of optical lenses, so that the support adaptation required for double-sided polishing of various lenses can be completed by a single device, without the need to frequently replace the supporting device or re-clamp the lens due to differences in lens surface shape or size, significantly reducing non-processing and production interruption time, greatly improving polishing efficiency, ensuring surface shape control consistency, and reducing positioning errors caused by disassembly and assembly, and since the supporting mechanism has good universality and self-adaptive adjustment capability, it is not necessary to purchase or customize special supporting components when switching between different models of lenses for polishing, which not only saves equipment purchase and storage management costs, but also enhances the flexibility and economy of the production line in dealing with multiple varieties and small batch orders.

[0019] 2. The supporting mechanism and the clamping mechanism can be cooperated to stably clamp and automatically turn over the optical lens during the polishing process, without the need to disassemble or replace the clamp to complete efficient conversion and self-adaptive adaptation of the two sides of the lens, thereby ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the double-sided polishing process of the optical lens, and shortening the non-working time.

[0020] 3、The locking mechanism can further integrate the support mechanism and the clamping mechanism into a whole after the support positioning and clamping fixing of the optical lens are completed, so that the stability locking is synergistically enhanced, the rigidity and anti-disturbance ability of the lens clamping locking are effectively improved, the micro displacement caused by external force or vibration in the polishing process is avoided, the accuracy of the surface shape control and the stability of the polishing process are significantly improved, and the locking mechanism and the clamping mechanism can be matched and adjusted according to the diameters of different lenses, so that the flexible adaptability to various lenses is enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the application.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial structure local section view of the support mechanism.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial structure schematic diagram of the butt joint support part.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a butt joint matching part structure front view section schematic diagram.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial structure local section view of the butt joint locking part.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a clamping mechanism structure schematic diagram.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial structure schematic diagram of the turnover clamping part.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial structure local section view of the butt joint adjusting part.

[0029] Figure 9 It is a locking mechanism partial structure front view section schematic diagram.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Polishing equipment; 2. Clamping platform; 3. Support mechanism; 31. Adjustment and matching part; 311. Electric push rod 1; 312. Lifting platform; 313. Rotating cylinder 1; 314. Rotating platform; 32. Docking support part; 321. Mounting slot; 322. Support platform; 323. Locking slot 1; 33. Docking and matching part; 331. Receiver slot; 332. Support ring; 333. Adjustment slot; 334. Telescopic slot; 335. Support column; 34. Docking locking part; 341. Locking plate; 342. Linear locking slot; 343. Docking slot; 344. Receiving slot; 4. Clamping mechanism; 41 , return frame; 42, flip clamping part; 421, electric push rod 2; 422, rotary cylinder 2; 423, return frame; 424, clamping head 1; 43, docking adjustment part; 431, docking slide; 432, locking slot 2; 433, threaded seat; 434, adjusting screw 1; 435, knob; 5, locking mechanism; 51, clamping reinforcement part; 511, electric push rod 3; 512, U-shaped frame; 513, clamping head 2; 52, supporting locking part; 521, adjusting screw 2; 522, plug 1; 523, push rod; 53, clamping locking part; 531, adjusting screw 3; 532, plug 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1 A polishing device for optical lens processing includes a clamping table 2 and a polishing device 1. The clamping table 2 is provided with a clamping mechanism 4 and a supporting mechanism 3 distributed up and down. The clamping mechanism 4 is provided with a locking mechanism 5. The polishing device 1 for polishing the optical lens is provided above the clamping mechanism 4.

[0033] See also Figure 1 The supporting mechanism 3 includes an adjustment fitting portion 31 provided on the clamping platform 2 for lifting and rotating adjustment, a docking supporting portion 32 for docking and supporting the lower surface of the optical lens is provided on the adjustment fitting portion 31, a docking supporting portion 33 for matching the curved surface of the supporting lens and a docking locking portion 34 for cooperating with the locking mechanism 5 for locking and reinforcement is provided on the docking supporting portion 32.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The adjusting fitting part 31 comprises an electric push rod I 311 fixedly arranged on the lower side of the clamping table 2, the telescopic end of the electric push rod I 311 is fixedly arranged with a lifting table 312 located above the clamping table 2, the lower side of the lifting table 312 is fixedly arranged with a plurality of guide rods I in sliding connection with the clamping table 2, the upper side of the lifting table 312 is fixedly arranged with a support I in symmetry front and back, the opposite sides of the support I are fixedly arranged with rotary air cylinders I 313, and the driving ends of the front and back rotary air cylinders I 313 are fixedly arranged with a rotary table 314 located between the supports I.

[0035] The lifting table 312 and the rotary table 314 can be driven by the electric push rod I 311 to move up and down for adjustment, and the rotary table 314 can be driven by the rotary air cylinder I 313 to rotate at a fixed angle for adjustment.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the butt joint supporting part 32 comprises three mounting grooves 321 uniformly opened in the circumferential direction on the rotary table 314, and the mounting grooves 321 are all mounted with supporting tables 322 through bolts, and the upper supporting table 322 is taken as an example, the left and right sides of the upper supporting table 322 are both provided with locking insertion grooves I 323, and the left and right locking insertion grooves I 323 are distributed in up and down staggered manner, wherein the right locking insertion groove I 323 is located on the upper side, and the left locking insertion groove I 323 is located on the lower side.

[0037] When the optical lens with the plane on the lower side is to be supported, the rotary table 314 can be driven by the rotary air cylinder I 313 to rotate at a fixed angle for adjustment, until the right supporting table 322 is rotated to the upper side, so that the supporting table 322 is away from the flat surface on one side of the corresponding mounting groove 321 to support the lower side surface of the optical lens.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the butt joint fitting part 33 comprises a receiving groove 331 opened on the side away from the corresponding mounting groove 321 of the upper and left supporting tables 322, the receiving groove 331 of the upper supporting table 322 is internally mounted with a supporting ring 332 through a bolt, different supporting rings 332 with different inner diameters are replaced to adapt to optical lenses with different diameters, the receiving groove 331 of the upper supporting table 322 is provided with an adjusting groove 333 on the lower side, a plurality of telescopic grooves 334 are uniformly opened on the lower side of the adjusting groove 333, a supporting column 335 which moves up and down and has a hemispherical upper end is elastically and slidingly arranged in the telescopic groove 334 through a spring, wherein the upper supporting column 335 is longer than the left supporting column 335, and the hemispherical end of the supporting column 335 in the upper supporting table 322 is located on the upper side of the corresponding receiving groove 331, and the hemispherical end of the supporting column 335 in the left supporting table 322 is located on the inner side of the corresponding receiving groove 331.

[0039] When the optical lens with concave lower surface is to be supported and positioned, the existing feeding device is used to place the optical lens with concave lower surface on the upper supporting table 322, and the lower concave surface of the optical lens is in contact with the hemispherical end of the supporting column 335 extending into the corresponding supporting groove 331, and the supporting column 335 is compressed downward, and under the elastic force of the spring, the supporting column 335 is stably attached to the lower concave surface of the optical lens, until the outer edge of the lower surface of the optical lens is in contact with and closely attached to the upper surface of the supporting ring 332, at which time the clamping mechanism 4 can be used to stably clamp and position the side surface of the optical lens, so as to stably clamp and lock the optical lens and keep it concentric with the corresponding supporting groove 331 and the supporting ring 332, then the supporting table 322 and the supporting columns 335 compressed by the lens are synchronously and stably locked by the locking mechanism 5, so that they cannot move up and down, and at the same time the clamping mechanism 4 is also synchronously locked by the locking mechanism 5, thereby realizing stable clamping and locking of the optical lens and uniform and stable support of the lower concave surface of the optical lens.

[0040] When the optical lens with convex lower surface is to be supported and positioned, the rotating table 314 is adjusted by the rotating cylinder 313 to rotate at a certain angle, until the left supporting table 322 is rotated to the upper side, and then the existing feeding device is used to place the optical lens with convex lower surface on the supporting table 322, and the lower convex surface of the optical lens is in contact with the hemispherical end of the supporting column 335 inside the corresponding supporting groove 331, and the supporting column 335 is compressed downward, and under the elastic force of the spring, the supporting column 335 is stably attached to the lower convex surface of the optical lens, until the outer edge of the lower surface of the optical lens is in contact with and closely attached to the upper surface of the supporting ring 332, at which time the clamping mechanism 4 can be used to stably clamp and position the side surface of the optical lens, so as to stably clamp and lock the optical lens and keep it concentric with the corresponding supporting groove 331 and the supporting ring 332, then the supporting table 322 and the supporting columns 335 compressed by the lens are synchronously and stably locked by the locking mechanism 5, so that they cannot move up and down, and at the same time the clamping mechanism 4 is also synchronously locked by the locking mechanism 5, thereby realizing stable clamping and locking of the optical lens and uniform and stable support of the lower convex surface of the optical lens; the supporting column 335 on the supporting table 322 is shorter, which can effectively reduce the deformation of the spring when the convex surface of the lens drives the supporting column 335 to compress the spring, thereby effectively reducing the reaction force of the spring while ensuring the stable attachment of the supporting column 335 to the convex surface of the lens, to ensure the relative stability of the optical lens during placement.

[0041] When the surface on the other side of the optical lens is to be polished, the locking mechanism 5 is first used to release the locking of the clamping mechanism 4 and the corresponding support table 322, and then the electric push rod one 311 is used to drive the lifting table 312 and the rotating table 314 to move downward to make room, and then the clamping mechanism 4 is used to drive the optical lens to flip by 180 degrees, and at the same time the rotating cylinder one 313 is used to drive the rotating table 314 to rotate at a fixed angle for adjustment, until the support table 322 that is adapted to the shape of the polished surface of the optical lens is rotated to the upper side, and then the electric push rod one 311 is used to drive the rotating table 314 to move upward to reset, until the upper surface of the support ring 332 is in contact with and closely fitted with the outer edge of the lower polished surface of the optical lens, and finally the locking mechanism 5 is used to again synchronously lock the corresponding support table 322, the supporting column 335 and the clamping mechanism 4, so that the polishing equipment 1 can stably polish the surface on the other side of the optical lens.

[0042] The above operation mode can flexibly adapt to optical lenses of different diameters, surface shapes and radii of curvature, so as to accurately and stably support various types of optical lenses, thereby completing the support adaptation required for double-sided polishing of various lenses by a single device, without the need to frequently replace the support device or re-clamp the lens due to differences in lens surface shape or size, significantly reducing non-processing and production interruption time, greatly improving polishing efficiency, ensuring surface shape control consistency, and reducing positioning errors caused by disassembly. At the same time, due to the good universality and self-adaptive adjustment capability of the support mechanism 3 of the present application, when switching between different types of lenses for polishing, there is no need to re-purchase or customize special support components, which not only saves equipment purchase and storage management costs, but also enhances the flexibility and economy of the production line in response to multiple varieties and small batch orders.

[0043] For the convenience of description, it is particularly pointed out that the positional relationship of the docking locking part 34 is described below with the upper side as an example.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the docking locking part 34 includes locking plates 341 slidingly arranged in the adjusting groove 333 and distributed upward and downward, the locking plates 341 are provided with straight line locking grooves 342 extending left and right and penetrating upward and downward, the locking plates 341 are elastically and slidingly connected with the adjusting groove 333 through a plurality of spring rods symmetrically left and right, the upward and downward distributed locking plates 341 correspond to the upward and downward staggered locking insertion grooves one 323 respectively, the locking insertion grooves one 323 are provided with docking insertion grooves 343 communicating left and right with the adjusting groove 333, and the right side support table 322 is provided with a docking receiving groove 344 in the locking insertion groove one 323, and the docking receiving groove 344 is longer than the docking insertion groove 343.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6The clamping mechanism 4 includes a back-shaped frame 41 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the clamping table 2 through a plurality of L-shaped support plates, a turnover clamping part 42 for clamping and turnover adjustment of the lens is arranged on the back-shaped frame 41, and a docking adjustment part 43 for adjustment locking with the cooperation of the locking mechanism 5 is arranged on the turnover clamping part 42.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The turnover clamping part 42 includes electric push rods two 421 symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the back-shaped frame 41, a rotary air cylinder two 422 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod two 421, a back-shaped frame 423 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the rotary air cylinder two 422, a sliding groove is arranged on the upper side of the back-shaped frame 423, and a clamping head one 424 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the back-shaped frame 423.

[0047] When the optical lens placed on the corresponding supporting table 322 needs to be clamped and locked, the corresponding back-shaped frame 423 and clamping head one 424 are synchronously driven by the two electric push rods two 421 to move towards the optical lens until the two clamping heads one 424 stably clamp and lock the optical lens from front to back, and meanwhile, the clamped and fixed optical lens can be guaranteed to be concentric with the corresponding receiving groove 331 and supporting ring 332; when the clamped and fixed optical lens needs to be turned over, the corresponding back-shaped frame 423 and clamping head are synchronously driven by the two rotary air cylinders two 422 to rotate by one hundred and eighty degrees, thereby driving the optical lens to turn over by one hundred and eighty degrees.

[0048] The above operation mode can realize stable clamping and automatic turnover operation of the optical lens during the polishing process, and the high-efficiency conversion of the surfaces of the lens and the self-adaptive supporting can be completed without disassembling or replacing the clamp, thereby guaranteeing the continuity and efficiency of the double-sided polishing process of the optical lens and shortening the non-working time.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8 The docking adjustment part 43 includes a docking sliding column 431 slidingly arranged in the back-shaped frame 423 and moving forward and backward, lock insertion grooves two 432 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the docking sliding column 431, a threaded seat 433 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the docking sliding column 431 and slidingly connected with the corresponding sliding groove, an adjustment screw rod one 434 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the back-shaped frame 423 through a support two and threadedly connected with the corresponding threaded seat 433, and a knob 435 is fixedly arranged on the side of the adjustment screw rod one 434 away from the corresponding clamping head one 424.

[0050] The adjustment screw rod one 434 is synchronously rotated by rotating the knob 435, so that the adjustment screw rod one 434 drives the docking sliding column 431 to move forward and backward along the corresponding back-shaped frame 423 through screw transmission with the corresponding threaded seat 433.

[0051] Please refer toFigure 1 And Figure 6 The locking mechanism 5 includes a clamping reinforcement part 51 arranged on the back-shaped frame 41 and used for clamping the optical lens, and the clamping reinforcement part 51 is provided with a support locking part 52 for reinforcing and locking the docking support part 32 and the docking matching part 33, and a clamping locking part 53 for reinforcing and locking the flip clamping part 42.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 6 And Figure 9 The clamping reinforcement part 51 includes electric push rod three 511 arranged symmetrically on the left and right outside the back-shaped frame 41, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod three 511 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 512, the U-shaped frame 512 is fixedly provided with a guide rod two 514 which is in sliding connection with the back-shaped frame 41 on the side close to the corresponding electric push rod three 511, and the opposite side of the U-shaped frame 512 is fixedly provided with a clamping head two 513.

[0053] When the clamping and fixed optical lens needs to be reinforced, the corresponding U-shaped frame 512 and clamping head two 513 are driven by the electric push rod three 511 to move towards the optical lens until the two clamping head two 513 clamps and fixes the left and right sides of the optical lens, thereby further clamping and reinforcing the optical lens.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 6 And Figure 9 The support locking part 52 includes an adjusting screw two 521 which is screw-connected to the lower side of the corresponding U-shaped frame 512 through a support three, and the opposite side of the adjusting screw two 521 is fixedly provided with a plug one 522 which is in plug-in locking cooperation with the corresponding locking slot one 323, and the opposite side of the plug one 522 is fixedly provided with a top rod 523 which is in plug-in cooperation with the corresponding docking slot 343 or docking receiving slot 344 and in push cooperation with the corresponding locking plate 341.

[0055] When the optical lens is clamped and reinforced by the corresponding clamping head two 513 driven by the electric push rod three 511, the U-shaped frame 512 is moved synchronously by the support three, and the adjusting screw rod two 521 is driven by the corresponding adjusting screw rod two 521 to drive the plug-in bolt one 522 to be inserted into the corresponding locking slot one 323 on the corresponding supporting table 322. The supporting table 322 is stably locked, and the top rod 523 is also inserted into the corresponding butt joint slot 343 or butt joint slot 344 synchronously. If the top rod 523 is inserted into the butt joint slot 343, the end of the top rod 523 away from the corresponding plug-in bolt one 522 is inserted into the corresponding adjusting slot 333, and the corresponding locking plate 341 is pushed synchronously. The upper and lower distributed locking plates 341 are moved relative to each other, and the corresponding end of the straight locking slot 342 is moved to the corresponding support column 335, until the two corresponding straight locking slots 342 are tightly fitted with the side surface of the support column 335 through the corresponding end, so as to stably clamp and lock the corresponding support column 335, so that it cannot move up and down, and then the corresponding supporting table 322 and each support column 335 are synchronously and stably locked. After the top rod 523 is reset and separated from the corresponding locking plate 341, the spring rod drives the corresponding locking plate 341 to move synchronously and reset.

[0056] The rotating adjusting screw rod two 521 can drive the corresponding plug-in bolt one 522 and the top rod 523 to move left and right for adjustment through the screw transmission of the adjusting screw rod two 521 and the corresponding support three, so that the plug-in bolt one 522 and the top rod 523 can be stably locked and reinforced on the supporting table 322 and the support column 335 when the clamping head two 513 and the clamping head one 424 clamp different diameter optical lenses.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 9 , the clamping and locking part 53 includes a support four symmetrically fixed on the U-shaped frame 512, and an adjusting screw rod three 531 is threadedly connected to the support four. The side of the adjusting screw rod three 531 away from the corresponding electric push rod three 511 is fixedly provided with a plug-in bolt two 532 which is inserted and locked in cooperation with the corresponding locking slot two 432.

[0058] When the electric push rod three 511 drives the corresponding clamping head two 513 to clamp and reinforce the optical lens, the U-shaped frame 512 drives the adjusting screw three 531 to move synchronously through the support four, and the adjusting screw three 531 drives the plug two 532 to dock and insert into the corresponding locking slot two 432 on the corresponding docking slide post 431, thereby stably locking the corresponding docking slide post 431 and the clamping head one 424 on the return frame 423; wherein the rotating adjusting screw three 531 can drive the corresponding plug two 532 to move left and right through the adjusting screw three 531 and the corresponding support four spiral transmission, and simultaneously drive the docking slide post 431 to move back and forth through the adjusting screw one 434 to ensure that the locking slot two 432 and the corresponding plug two 532 are always aligned, so that when the clamping head one 424 and the clamping head two 513 cooperate to clamp optical lenses of different diameters, it can ensure that the plug two 532 always stably locks and reinforces the return frame 423 and the clamping head one 424.

[0059] The above-mentioned operation method can achieve that after the supporting mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 4 complete the supporting positioning and clamping fixation of the optical lens respectively, the two can be further integrated and reinforced into a whole to form a synergistically enhanced stable lock, thereby effectively improving the rigidity and anti-disturbance ability of the lens clamping lock, avoiding micro-displacement caused by external force or vibration during the polishing process, and significantly improving the accuracy of surface shape control and the stability of the polishing process. At the same time, the locking mechanism 5 and the clamping mechanism 4 can be matched and adjusted according to the diameter of different lenses to enhance the flexible adaptability to various lenses.

[0060] It should be noted that the prior art can also change the adaptive supporting component in the supporting mechanism 3 into three specific shapes that cannot be adjusted, such as supporting structures corresponding to the concave, convex or flat surfaces of specific optical lenses, and also adjust the support requirements of the lower surface of a specific type of optical lens by rotation. However, it only solves the support requirements of a single or a small number of types of optical lenses, but does not adapt to the support requirements of a variety of optical lenses with different surface shapes, curvatures and diameters. When replacing other types of optical lenses not covered by the above-mentioned supporting structure for polishing, it is still necessary to re-purchase or customize the corresponding supporting structure, which will also increase the corresponding cost and non-processing time; however, in the solution of the present invention, not only the support requirements of a variety of different surfaces are solved, but also the support requirements of the lower surface of the optical lens are also adjusted. The support requirements of optical lenses with different shapes, curvatures and diameters are met without increasing procurement and customization costs, while significantly reducing non-processing time. Compared with the supporting device in the prior art, although this solution adds adaptive supporting components that adapt to different surface shapes and curvatures, they are all conventional ordinary mechanical structural components, and there are no high-cost precision parts. Only one investment is required for long-term use. Therefore, the cost of adding the above structure is low. Compared with the increased cost caused by purchasing or customizing a new supporting structure and the reduced production efficiency caused by the long non-processing time, the cost of adding the above structure is negligible. In summary, the above technical solution of the present invention is a specific improvement based entirely on the above existing technical conditions and solving technical problems.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0062] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "number one," and "number two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature designated as "first," "second," "number one," or "number two" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0063] In this application, unless otherwise clearly indicated and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0064] The embodiments of the specific implementation are the preferred embodiments of the application, not limited by the protection scope of the application, therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A polishing device for optical lens processing, comprising a clamping table and a polishing device, characterized in that: The clamping table is provided with a clamping mechanism and a supporting mechanism distributed up and down, a locking mechanism is provided on the clamping mechanism, and a polishing device is provided above the clamping mechanism; The supporting mechanism includes an adjustment matching portion that is arranged on the clamping platform and is capable of rising and falling and rotating. The adjustment matching portion is provided with a docking supporting portion that docks and supports the optical lens. The docking supporting portion is provided with a docking matching portion that matches the curved surface of the supporting lens and a docking locking portion that cooperates with the locking mechanism for locking and reinforcement. The clamping mechanism includes a retractable frame fixedly arranged on the upper side of the clamping table through an L-shaped support plate, the retractable frame is provided with a flip clamping part for clamping and flipping the lens, and the flip clamping part is provided with a docking adjustment part for cooperating with the locking mechanism to adjust and lock; The locking mechanism includes a clamping reinforcement portion provided on the retractable frame and used to clamp the lens, the clamping reinforcement portion is provided with a supporting locking portion for locking the docking supporting portion and the docking matching portion, and a clamping locking portion for locking the flip clamping portion; The supporting mechanism is used to adapt and support lenses of different diameters and shapes, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp and turn the lens, and the supporting mechanism and the clamping mechanism are integrated, reinforced and locked by the locking mechanism.

2. The polishing device for optical lens processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment cooperation part includes an electric push rod fixedly arranged on the lower side of the clamping platform, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a lifting platform located above the clamping platform, a plurality of guide rods slidably connected to the clamping platform are fixedly provided on the lower side of the lifting platform, a support is fixedly provided symmetrically on the front and back of the upper side of the lifting platform, a rotating cylinder is fixedly provided on the opposite side of the support, and a rotating platform located between the supports is fixedly provided between the driving ends of the front and back symmetrical rotating cylinders.

3. The polishing device for optical lens processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The docking support portion includes three mounting grooves evenly arranged on the rotating platform in the circumferential direction, and the support platform is installed in the mounting groove by bolts. The upper support platform is provided with a locking slot one on both sides, and the locking slots one distributed on the left and right are staggered up and down.

4. The polishing device for optical lens processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The docking fitting part includes a receiving groove opened on the upper and left supporting platforms away from the corresponding mounting groove. A supporting ring is installed on the inner side of the receiving groove of the upper supporting platform through bolts. By replacing supporting rings with different inner diameters, it can adapt to optical lenses of different diameters. An adjustment groove is opened on the lower side of the receiving groove of the upper supporting platform. A plurality of telescopic grooves are evenly opened on the lower side of the adjustment groove. A support column with a hemispherical upper end that moves up and down is provided in the telescopic groove through spring elastic sliding. The upper support column is longer than the left support column, and the hemispherical end of the support column in the upper supporting platform is located on the upper side of the corresponding receiving groove, and the hemispherical end of the support column in the left supporting platform is located on the inner side of the corresponding receiving groove.

5. The polishing device for optical lens processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The docking locking portion includes a locking plate slidably arranged in the adjustment groove and distributed up and down, a linear locking groove running through the upper and lower parts and extending left and right is provided on the locking plate, the locking plate is elastically slidably connected to the adjustment groove through a plurality of spring rods symmetrically on the left and right, the locking plates distributed up and down respectively correspond to the locking slots 1 distributed up and down and staggered, a docking slot connected to the left and right of the adjustment slot is provided in the locking slot 1, wherein a receiving slot is provided in the locking slot 1 on the right supporting platform, and the receiving slot is longer than the docking slot.

6. The polishing device for optical lens processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip clamping part includes two electric push rods fixedly arranged on the outside of the return frame in a front-to-back symmetrical manner. The telescopic end of the two electric push rods is fixedly provided with two rotating cylinders. The driving end of the two rotating cylinders is fixedly provided with a return frame. The upper side of the return frame is provided with a sliding groove that passes through the inside and outside. The front side of the return frame is fixedly provided with a clamping head.

7. The polishing device for optical lens processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The docking adjustment part includes a docking slide column that is slidably set in the circular frame and moves back and forth. Two locking slots are symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the docking slide column. A threaded seat that is slidably connected to the corresponding slide groove is fixedly set on the upper side of the docking slide column. An adjusting screw 1 that is threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded seat is rotatably set on the upper side of the circular frame through the support 2. A knob is fixedly set on the side of the adjusting screw 1 away from the corresponding clamping head 1.

8. The polishing device for optical lens processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping reinforcement part includes an electric push rod three symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outside of the return frame, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the electric push rod three, and a guide rod two symmetrically fixedly arranged on the front and back side of the U-shaped frame close to the corresponding electric push rod three, and a clamping head two is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the U-shaped frame.

9. The polishing device for optical lens processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The supporting locking part includes an adjusting screw rod 2 connected to the lower side of the corresponding U-shaped frame through a support three thread, and a plug 1 is fixedly provided on the opposite side of the adjusting screw rod 2 for plugging and locking with the corresponding locking slot 1, and a top rod is fixedly provided on the opposite side of the plug 1 for plugging and locking with the corresponding docking slot or the receiving slot and pushing and cooperating with the corresponding locking plate.

10. The polishing device for optical lens processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping and locking portion includes a support four that is symmetrically fixed on the U-shaped frame in the front and back directions, and an adjusting screw three is threadedly connected to the support four. A plug two that is plugged and locked with the corresponding locking slot two is fixed on the side of the adjusting screw three away from the corresponding electric push rod three.

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