A boiler waste water treatment device
By designing a depth measurement device and a flow guide plate for the fusion tube, the problem of inaccurate reagent dosage control in boiler wastewater treatment was solved, enabling on-demand dosing and uniform distribution of the reagent solution, thereby improving treatment efficiency and saving costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511046970.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies struggle to accurately control reagent dosage when treating boiler wastewater, leading to waste or incomplete treatment.
By setting up a depth measuring device to measure the total amount of sewage and adjust the size of the storage box, on-demand dosing can be achieved; the fusion pipe and guide plate are used to promote the mixing of the liquid with air to form fine bubbles, and the discharge direction is controlled by adjusting the motor to ensure uniform distribution of the liquid.
It enables automatic adjustment of the dosage based on the amount of wastewater, saving costs and improving reaction efficiency, preventing liquid splashing, and ensuring uniform drug distribution and synchronous reaction.
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Figure CN120757219B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a boiler wastewater treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Boiler wastewater refers to various types of wastewater or wastewater generated during the operation, maintenance and related processes of the boiler, and its composition and properties vary greatly due to different types of boilers, fuel types, operating parameters and water treatment processes. If such wastewater is not properly treated before being discharged, it may pollute the environment, so it needs to be treated and controlled accordingly.
[0003] Because there are various types of chemical molecules remaining in the boiler wastewater, it cannot be simply treated by physical steps such as filtration during the treatment process, but needs to be neutralized by reagents such as precipitants and neutralizing agents. This not only forces the precious metals to precipitate, but also neutralizes the pH value, reducing its harm to the environment.
[0004] In the prior art, when chemical treatment is performed, the wastewater is directly guided into the inside of the reaction tank, and then reagents are added to achieve chemical treatment. However, in actual operation, the total amount of wastewater treated each time cannot remain exactly the same, so it is impossible to determine the total amount of reagents needed each time. If too much reagent is added, it will be wasted, and if too little reagent is added, it will not be completely treated. Therefore, a boiler wastewater treatment device is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems raised in the background art, and a boiler wastewater treatment device is proposed. By providing a depth measuring device, the total amount of wastewater can be measured. When the wastewater enters the inside of the tank body, the wastewater will lift the buoyancy plate by buoyancy, so that the buoyancy plate will drive the sliding plate and the piston rod to move upward synchronously, and the piston rod will drive the piston plate to move upward in the inside of the liquid storage box. In this way, the size of the inside space of the liquid storage box can be changed, so that the size of the inside space of the liquid storage box can adapt to the total amount of wastewater. In this way, when the reagent is added, only the inside of the liquid storage box needs to be filled, and the overall device is convenient to control the addition of reagents, and the amount of reagent can be adjusted according to the amount of wastewater, so that the wastewater can be fully treated and the cost can be saved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problems is:
[0007] A boiler wastewater treatment device, comprising a tank body, the tank body is used to support the whole device, the upper surface of the tank body is provided with a cover plate, the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with a depth measuring assembly, the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a liquid discharge assembly, and the right surface of the tank body is provided with a liquid storage assembly.
[0008] The depth measuring assembly is used for measuring the liquid depth inside the pool body, the depth measuring assembly comprises a buoyancy plate, the buoyancy plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the pool body, the upper surface of the buoyancy plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the right surface of the sliding plate is provided with a piston rod;
[0009] The liquid storage assembly comprises a liquid storage box, the liquid storage box is installed on the right surface of the pool body, the lower surface of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a piston plate, the piston plate is matched with the inner wall of the liquid storage box, and the lower surface of the liquid storage box is provided with a liquid flow pipe, the upper end of the liquid flow pipe is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage box, and the left end of the liquid flow pipe is installed on the inner wall of the pool body.
[0010] As preferred, the depth measuring assembly comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, the sliding plate is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, and the top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a sealing block.
[0011] As preferred, the lower end of the liquid storage box is sequentially provided with an air inlet pipe and a dosing pipe from front to back.
[0012] As preferred, the left surface of the pool body is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom end of the pool body is provided with a drain outlet.
[0013] As preferred, the inner wall of the pool body is provided with a limiting ring above the water inlet, and the limiting ring can block the downward movement of the buoyancy plate.
[0014] As preferred, the liquid discharge assembly comprises a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pool body, the upper surface of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a liquid discharge hole, and the left end of the liquid flow pipe connected with the pool body is installed on the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe.
[0015] As preferred, the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a fusion pipe, the fusion pipe is provided as a hollow circular pipe with hollow inside and left and right openings, and the left end of the liquid flow pipe is connected with the fusion pipe.
[0016] As preferred, the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a hole plate, the left end of the fusion pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the hole plate, the inner wall of the fusion pipe is provided with a flow guide plate, the flow guide plate is provided in a spiral shape, and a gap is arranged between the fusion pipe and the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe.
[0017] As preferred, the left end of the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the left end of the transmission rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the left end of the pool body, the left end of the pool body is installed with an adjusting motor, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor is drivingly connected with the transmission rod through a belt.
[0018] Preferably, the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with an opening near the left end position, and the upper surface area of the buoyancy plate is greater than the surface area of the opening on the upper surface of the cover plate.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0020] 1. The present application can measure the total amount of sewage by setting a depth measuring device. When the sewage enters the inside of the pool body, the sewage will be lifted by the buoyancy, so that the floating plate will drive the sliding plate and the piston rod to move upward synchronously, and the piston rod will drive the piston plate to move upward in the inside of the liquid storage box, so as to change the size of the inside space of the liquid storage box, so that the size of the inside space of the liquid storage box can adapt to the total amount of sewage, so that when the medicine is poured, only the inside of the liquid storage box needs to be filled, and the whole device is convenient for controlling the pouring of medicine.
[0021] 2. The present application can promote the mixing of the medicine liquid and air by setting a fusion pipe and a flow guide plate. When the medicine liquid and air move in the inside of the fusion pipe, they will rotate under the action of the flow guide plate, so as to promote the mixing of the medicine liquid, air and water body, and can promote the formation of small bubbles of the medicine liquid, air and water body, and then the bubbles of the medicine liquid can be guided to be discharged through the liquid discharge pipe, so as to realize uniform drug distribution.
[0022] 3. The present application can drive the transmission rod to rotate by setting an adjusting motor during the medicine discharging process, so as to drive the liquid discharge pipe to rotate through the transmission rod, so as to change the orientation of the liquid discharge hole, so as to force the bubbles of the medicine liquid to be discharged from different angles, so that the bubbles of the medicine liquid can quickly reach each position in the inside of the pool body, and synchronous reaction can be realized at each position, so as to further improve the overall reaction efficiency.
[0023] 4. The present application can block the opening at the top of the pool body by setting a buoyancy plate and cooperating the buoyancy plate with the cover plate. When the gas needs to be discharged, it can pass through the right side of the buoyancy plate and be discharged from the inside of the device through the opening position on the upper surface of the cover plate, and when the liquid splashes, it will be blocked by the buoyancy plate and the cover plate, so as to prevent the liquid from splashing during the reaction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall device in the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall device in the present application;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall device in the present application;
[0027] Figure 4Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the perspective structure of the whole device in the present application;
[0028] Figure 5 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the perspective structure of the liquid discharge pipe in the present application;
[0029] Figure 6 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the perspective structure of the liquid discharge pipe in the present application; Figure 5 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the perspective structure of the liquid discharge pipe in the present application;
[0030] Figure 7 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the perspective structure of the liquid storage box in the present application.
[0031] In the present application, the following terms have the following meanings:
[0032] 1, pool body; 11, water outlet; 12, water inlet;
[0033] 2, cover plate;
[0034] 3, depth measurement assembly; 31, buoyancy plate; 32, sliding rod; 33, sliding plate; 34, guide rod; 35, sealing block; 36, piston rod; 37, limiting ring;
[0035] 4, liquid storage assembly; 41, liquid storage box; 42, liquid flow pipe; 43, piston plate; 44, air inlet pipe; 45, administration pipe;
[0036] 5, liquid discharge assembly; 51, liquid discharge pipe; 52, adjusting motor; 53, transmission rod; 54, fusion pipe; 55, flow guide plate; 56, liquid discharge hole; 57, hole plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs.
[0038] As Figures 1-3As shown, one embodiment of the present invention provides a boiler wastewater treatment device, including a tank 1. The tank 1 supports the entire device. The tank 1 is a rectangular tank with an open top, which facilitates the discharge of gas generated during the reaction inside the device and allows for easy cleaning of the tank 1 by the operator. A cover plate 2 is installed on the upper surface of the tank 1 to close the top opening of the tank 1. A depth measuring component 3 for measuring the total amount of wastewater is provided on the upper surface of the cover plate 2. A drainage component 5 for discharging chemical solution is provided on the inner wall of the tank 1. A storage component 4 for storing chemical solution is provided on the right surface of the tank 1. The depth measuring component 3 is used to measure the liquid depth inside the tank 1. Since the cross-section of the inner wall of the tank 1 is the same everywhere, the depth can be measured through the tank. The total amount of sewage can be estimated by measuring the height of the sewage inside the pool 1. The depth measuring component 3 includes a buoyancy plate 31. The lower surface of the buoyancy plate 31 is horizontal. When sewage flows into the pool 1, the buoyancy plate 31 will be forced to move upward. The buoyancy plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pool 1, and the outer wall of the buoyancy plate 31 is attached to the inner wall of the pool 1. This can prevent the buoyancy plate 31 from rotating randomly inside the pool 1. A sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the buoyancy plate 31. When the buoyancy plate 31 moves up and down, the sliding rod 32 will also be driven to move synchronously. A sliding plate 33 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 32. When the sliding rod 32 moves upward, it will push the sliding plate 33 to move upward synchronously. A piston rod 36 is provided on the right surface of the sliding plate 33.
[0039] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the liquid storage assembly 4 includes a liquid storage box 41 for temporary storage of the liquid medicine. The liquid storage box 41 is made of transparent material, which allows the operator to easily observe the liquid storage situation inside. The liquid storage box 41 is installed on the right surface of the pool body 1. A piston plate 43 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the piston rod 36 to adjust the size of the internal space of the liquid storage box 41. The piston plate 43 is piston-connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage box 41. The space between the lower surface of the piston plate 43 and the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage box 41 is the liquid medicine storage space. By changing the size of this space, the total amount of liquid medicine temporarily stored can be changed. The lower surface of the storage box 41 is provided with a flow pipe 42 for discharging the medicine solution. The upper end of the flow pipe 42 is installed on the inner wall of the storage box 41. The medicine solution stored inside the storage box 41 can be discharged through the flow pipe 42. The left end of the flow pipe 42 is installed on the inner wall of the pool body 1. In actual use, in order to prevent the sewage inside the pool body 1 from flowing back into the storage box 41, a one-way valve can be installed on the inner wall of the flow pipe 42. The sewage mentioned in this embodiment is alkaline sewage with a density of 1.05~1.1g / cm³, and the neutralizing agent used in this embodiment is CO. 2 The water volume has a density of approximately 0.77 g / cm³, therefore, CO is injected into the storage tank 41. 2 The aqueous solution can force the sewage inside the storage box 41 to be discharged.
[0040] like Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the depth measuring component 3 includes a guide rod 34 for guiding the movement of the slide plate 33. The guide rod 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 2 and is set perpendicular to the cover plate 2. The slide plate 33 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 34. By guiding the movement of the slide plate 33 through the guide rod 34, the slide plate 33 can be guided to move vertically up and down. A sealing block 35 for sealing the top of the guide rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod 34. By setting the sealing block 35, the slide plate 33 can be prevented from separating from the guide rod 34. The lower end of the liquid storage box 41 is equipped with an air inlet pipe 44 and a drug delivery pipe 45 from front to back. The open ends of the air inlet pipe 44 and the drug delivery pipe 45 are respectively connected to a high-pressure air pump and a drug delivery pipeline. The high-pressure air pump can inject gas into the liquid storage box 41, which can force the liquid inside the liquid storage box 41 to be discharged. The drug delivery pipeline is directly connected to the drug storage tank and can be used to input liquid into the liquid storage box 41.
[0041] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the left surface of the pool body 1 is provided with an inlet 12 for sewage to enter the interior of the pool body 1, and the bottom end of the pool body 1 is provided with a drain outlet 11 for sewage to be discharged. A limiting ring 37 is provided on the inner wall of the pool body 1 near the upper part of the inlet 12. The limiting ring 37 is horizontally set on the inner wall of the buoyancy plate 31. The limiting ring 37 can prevent the buoyancy plate 31 from moving downward. By setting the limiting ring 37, the buoyancy plate 31 can be prevented from moving below the inlet 12.
[0042] like Figures 4-6As shown, the drainage assembly 5 includes a drainage pipe 51 for containing a gas-liquid mixture. The drainage pipe 51 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1. The upper surface of the drainage pipe 51 is provided with a drainage hole 56 for guiding the gas-liquid mixture out. By changing the orientation of the drainage pipe 51, the orientation of the drainage hole 56 can be changed, thus changing the discharge direction of the gas-liquid mixture. The left end of the flow pipe 42 connected to the tank body 1 is installed on the inner wall of the drainage pipe 51. This flow pipe 42 can be used to guide the liquid medicine inside the storage box 41 into the inner wall of the drainage pipe 51. A fusion pipe 54 for guiding the mixture of liquid medicine and gas is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drainage pipe 51. The fusion pipe 54 is a hollow circular tube with a hollow interior and openings on both sides. The gas-liquid mixture can enter the interior of the fusion pipe 54 from the right opening and exit from the left opening of the fusion pipe 54. The internal structure of the 4-channel detaches, and the left end of the flow pipe 42 is connected to the fusion pipe 54. The inner wall of the drain pipe 51 is fixedly connected to an orifice plate 57 for guiding the gas-liquid mixture to form bubbles. The left end of the fusion pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the right end of the orifice plate 57. When the drug is administered, the gas-liquid mixture discharged from the left end of the fusion pipe 54 will pass through the orifice plate 57, thus forming bubbles. Subsequently, this part of the gas-liquid mixture will pass through the orifice plate 57 again from left to right, thereby further refining the bubbles. The inner wall of the fusion pipe 54 is provided with a guide plate 55 for guiding the flow of the gas-liquid mixture. The guide plate 55 is spiral-shaped. When the gas-liquid mixture passes through the inside of the fusion pipe 54, it will rotate under the guidance of the guide plate 55, thus promoting the mixing of gas, liquid and water. A gap is provided between the inner walls of the fusion pipe 54 and the drain pipe 51.
[0043] like Figures 3-5 As shown, a transmission rod 53 for driving the drainage pipe 51 to rotate is fixedly connected to the left end of the drainage pipe 51. The left end of the transmission rod 53 passes through and is rotatably connected to the left end of the pool body 1. When the transmission rod 53 rotates, it will drive the drainage pipe 51 to rotate synchronously, thus changing the exhaust direction of the drainage pipe 51. An adjustment motor 52 for providing power for rotation is installed at the left end of the pool body 1. The adjustment motor 52 is a servo motor, and its rotation direction and rotation angle and other parameters can be adjusted. The output shaft of the adjustment motor 52 is connected to the transmission rod 53 through belt drive. By starting the adjustment motor 52, the transmission rod 53 can be driven to rotate. An opening is provided on the upper surface of the cover plate 2 near the left end. The upper surface area of the buoyancy plate 31 is larger than the surface area of the opening on the upper surface of the cover plate 2.
[0044] Working principle: After the wastewater enters the tank 1 through the inlet 12, the liquid level rises and pushes the buoyancy plate 31 to move upward. The buoyancy plate 31 drives the slide plate 33 to move upward along the guide rod 34 via the slide rod 32. The piston rod 36 on the right side of the slide plate 33 then drives the piston plate 43 to move upward in the liquid storage box 41. By changing the size of the internal space of the liquid storage box 41 to adapt to the total amount of wastewater, the dosing capacity can be automatically adjusted according to the wastewater volume.
[0045] When the drug is administered, the liquid medicine in the liquid storage box 41 enters the fusion pipe 54 of the liquid discharge assembly 5 through the liquid flow pipe 42, and at the same time, the high-pressure gas pump introduces gas into the inside of the liquid storage box 41 through the corresponding gas inlet pipe 44, the liquid medicine and the gas will enter the fusion pipe 54 together, and will be guided to form a rotating flow in the fusion pipe 54 by the spiral flow guide plate 55, and after being mixed sufficiently, it is refined into gas-liquid bubbles through the perforated plate 57.
[0046] During the liquid discharge process, the adjusting motor 52 drives the transmission rod 53 to rotate through the belt, drives the liquid discharge pipe 51 to rotate to change the direction of the liquid discharge hole 56, so that the bubbles are uniformly diffused to each area of the pool body 1 from multiple angles, and the reaction efficiency is improved.
[0047] At the same time, the buoyancy plate 31 cooperates with the cover plate 2 to block the sewage, so that the reaction gas can be discharged from the opening of the cover plate 2, and the liquid is prevented from splashing, and the treated wastewater is finally discharged through the drain port 11.
[0048] In the description of the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of describing the present application and do not require the present application to be constructed or operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The "connection" in the present application should be understood broadly, for example, it can be connected, or it can be detachable connection; it can be direct connection, or it can be indirect connection through intermediate components, and the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
[0049] The above is the preferred operation mode of the present application, and the description of the specific operation mode is only for better understanding the idea of the present application. For ordinary skilled in the art, according to the principle of the present application, several improvements or equivalent replacements can also be made, and these improvements or equivalent replacements are also considered to fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A boiler waste water treatment apparatus comprising a tank body (1) for supporting the overall apparatus, characterised in that: The upper surface of the pool body (1) is provided with a cover plate (2), the upper surface of the cover plate (2) is provided with a depth measuring assembly (3), the inner wall of the pool body (1) is provided with a liquid discharge assembly (5), and the right surface of the pool body (1) is provided with a liquid storage assembly (4); The depth measuring assembly (3) is used for measuring the liquid depth in the pool body (1), and the depth measuring assembly (3) comprises a buoyancy plate (31) which is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the pool body (1), the upper surface of the buoyancy plate (31) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (32), the upper end of the sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (33), and the right surface of the sliding plate (33) is provided with a piston rod (36); The liquid storage assembly (4) comprises a liquid storage box (41), the liquid storage box (41) is installed on the right surface of the pool body (1), the lower surface of the piston rod (36) is fixedly connected with a piston plate (43), the piston plate (43) is matched with the inner wall of the liquid storage box (41), and the lower surface of the liquid storage box (41) is provided with a liquid flow pipe (42), the upper end of the liquid flow pipe (42) is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage box (41), and the left end of the liquid flow pipe (42) is installed on the inner wall of the pool body (1); The liquid discharge assembly (5) comprises a liquid discharge pipe (51), the liquid discharge pipe (51) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pool body (1), the upper surface of the liquid discharge pipe (51) is provided with a liquid discharge hole (56), and the left end of the liquid flow pipe (42) connected with the pool body (1) is installed on the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe (51); The inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe (51) is fixedly connected with a fusion pipe (54), the fusion pipe (54) is a hollow circular pipe with hollow inside and left and right openings, and the left end of the liquid flow pipe (42) is connected with the fusion pipe (54); The inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe (51) is fixedly connected with a hole plate (57), the left end of the fusion pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the right end of the hole plate (57), the inner wall of the fusion pipe (54) is provided with a flow guide plate (55), the flow guide plate (55) is in a spiral shape, and a gap is formed between the fusion pipe (54) and the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe (51).
2. A boiler waste water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The depth measuring assembly (3) comprises a guide rod (34), the guide rod (34) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (2), the sliding plate (33) is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (34), and the top end of the guide rod (34) is fixedly connected with a blocking block (35).
3. A boiler waste water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the liquid storage box (41) is sequentially provided with an air inlet pipe (44) and a medicine feeding pipe (45) from front to back.
4. A boiler waste water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The left surface of the pool body (1) is provided with a water inlet (12), and the bottom end of the pool body (1) is provided with a water outlet (11).
5. A boiler waste water treatment apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that: The inner wall of the pool body (1) is provided with a limiting ring (37) above the water inlet (12), and the limiting ring (37) can block the downward movement of the buoyancy plate (31).
6. A boiler waste water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The left end of the drain pipe (51) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (53), the left end of the transmission rod (53) penetrates and is rotationally connected to the left end of the pool body (1), the left end of the pool body (1) is provided with an adjusting motor (52), and the output shaft of the adjusting motor (52) is drivingly connected with the transmission rod (53) through a belt.
7. A boiler waste water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the cover plate (2) is provided with an opening near the left end position, and the upper surface area of the buoyancy plate (31) is greater than the surface area of the upper surface opening of the cover plate (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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