Photovoltaic panel mounting bracket
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511064289.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
AI Technical Summary
现有光伏板安装支架无法满足玻璃幕墙等竖直角度的安装需求,且不便于拆装,无法满足夏天安装使用、冬天拆卸采光的应用需求。
A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket is designed, including a base frame, a clamping assembly and an adjustment assembly. The opening and closing adjustment of the clamping part and the base frame is achieved through a parallelogram mechanism. It is suitable for vertical angle installation such as glass curtain walls and can be quickly installed and disassembled.
实现了光伏板在玻璃幕墙等竖直角度的稳定安装和拆卸,适应不同尺寸光伏板,满足季节性遮阳采光需求,适用范围广,安装牢固且不伤玻璃。
Smart Images

Figure CN120785274A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic device installation, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic panel installation support. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous progress of technology, photovoltaic panels have been widely used in power supply and lighting systems in the fields of households, commerce and industry. In the field of household applications, photovoltaic panels can be used in outdoor lighting systems, solar cookers, solar water heaters and the like; in the fields of commercial and industrial applications, photovoltaic panels can be used in solar lighthouses, solar factories, solar agricultural greenhouses and the like. In addition, photovoltaic panels are also applied in some areas to solar power stations to generate a large amount of power supply to cities and villages.
[0003] In the related prior art, photovoltaic panels are installed on the support by erecting the support on the installation site, and then the photovoltaic panels are installed on the support in a flat manner. This installation method is only suitable for installation on the top of a building or on the ground, and cannot meet the installation requirements of a vertical installation surface such as a glass curtain wall and an installation requirement close to a vertical angle, making it difficult for ordinary families to add photovoltaic panels. Moreover, the existing photovoltaic installation structure is not convenient to disassemble and assemble, and cannot meet the application requirements of installation in summer and disassembly for lighting in winter. Furthermore, it is not suitable for adding photovoltaic panels to existing glass curtain walls. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to at least solve one of the above technical problems in the prior art. To this end, the present application provides a photovoltaic panel installation support, which can solve the installation requirements and application requirements of photovoltaic panels on a vertical angle such as a glass curtain wall.
[0005] The photovoltaic panel installation support according to the embodiments of the present application comprises:
[0006] a bottom frame;
[0007] a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprising a connecting portion and a clamping portion, the connecting portion being provided in plurality, one end of the plurality of connecting portions being rotatably connected to the bottom frame, and the other end being rotatably connected to the clamping portion, so that the clamping portion can move closer to or away from the bottom frame along a first direction;
[0008] an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly being arranged between the bottom frame and the clamping portion, and being used for controlling the clamping portion to move along a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction;
[0009] wherein, when the adjusting assembly controls the clamping portion to move along the second direction, the clamping portion synchronously moves closer to or away from the bottom frame along the first direction.
[0010] The photovoltaic panel installation support according to the embodiments of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket of the embodiment, the clamping part and the bottom frame form a parallelogram mechanism through a plurality of connecting parts, the clamping assembly is adjusted to approach or move away from the bottom frame through the movement of the clamping part, so that the clamping part and the bottom frame can be adjusted to open and close, only the bottom frame needs to be installed on the glass curtain wall or other mounting base, and then the photovoltaic panel is placed between the bottom frame and the clamping part, the clamping part can be controlled to clamp the photovoltaic panel through the adjusting assembly, the installation of the photovoltaic panel in the vertical angle condition such as the glass curtain wall is completed, the traditional bracket cannot meet the installation condition, and the photovoltaic panel can be applied to the glass curtain wall and can be applied to the floor window of a common resident family.
[0012] In addition, the photovoltaic panel can be clamped through the bottom frame and the clamping part, and can be quickly installed and disassembled, the photovoltaic panel can be installed to provide sunshade in summer, and the photovoltaic panel can be disassembled to meet the lighting requirement in winter, the application demand problem that cannot be realized by the traditional bracket is solved, and the installation demand of the glass curtain wall of a shopping mall is met.
[0013] The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket of the embodiment, when the connecting part is perpendicular to the bottom frame, the distance between the clamping part and the bottom frame is the largest, so that the clamping part and the bottom frame can be matched with the installation of photovoltaic panels of different sizes, and the application range is wide.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, the adjusting assembly comprises:
[0015] A support seat is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and the support seat is provided with an adjusting groove extending in the first direction;
[0016] An adjusting seat is fixedly connected to the clamping part;
[0017] An adjusting screw is arranged on the adjusting seat and is threadedly connected with the adjusting seat, and the adjusting screw passes through the adjusting groove in the second direction;
[0018] An adjusting part is connected to one end of the adjusting screw passing through the adjusting groove.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the present application, the adjusting part is rotatably connected to the adjusting screw in the radial direction of the adjusting screw, the adjusting part has a first rotation position and a second rotation position, when the adjusting part rotates from the first rotation position to the second rotation position, the adjusting seat is pulled by the adjusting screw to approach the support seat in the second direction, and when the adjusting part rotates from the second rotation position to the first rotation position, the adjusting seat is pulled by the adjusting screw to move away from the support seat in the second direction.
[0020] According to some embodiments of the present application, the second rotation position is a dead point of the rotation movement of the adjusting part.
[0021] According to some embodiments of the present application, the bottom frame comprises a left frame and a right frame, and the left frame and the right frame are both provided with the clamping assembly and the adjusting assembly.
[0022] According to some embodiments of the present application, the bottom frame further comprises a lower frame, which is vertically arranged between the lower ends of the left frame and the right frame, and the lower frame is provided with a limiting slot with an open upper end, and the limiting slot, the left frame, the right frame and the clamping assembly jointly define an insertion slot for inserting the photovoltaic panel from the upper end.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the present application, the lower frame is fixedly connected with the left frame, and the right frame can move up and down and / or left and right relative to the left frame.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic panel mounting bracket further comprises an anti-falling steel wire connected to the bottom frame.
[0025] According to some embodiments of the present application, on the first direction, the side of the bottom frame away from the clamping part is provided with a glue layer.
[0026] According to some embodiments of the present application, the glue layer comprises a structural glue and foam glue strips arranged on both sides of the structural glue.
[0027] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, wherein:
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the bottom frame and the clamping assembly;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly and the adjusting assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Embodiments of the present application are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar components are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. The embodiments described below are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, but are not to be understood as limiting the present application.
[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0034] In the description of the present application, if the meaning of several is more than one, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as not including the number, above, below, etc. are understood as including the number. If it is described as first, second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the order of indicated technical features.
[0035] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be broadly understood, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present application in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0036] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the exemplary description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0037] With the continuous progress of technology, photovoltaic panels have been widely used in power supply and lighting systems in the fields of home, business and industry. In the field of home application, photovoltaic panels can be used in outdoor lighting systems, solar stoves, solar water heaters, etc.; in the fields of business and industrial application, photovoltaic panels can be used in solar lighthouses, solar factories, solar agricultural greenhouses, etc. In addition, there are some areas that apply photovoltaic panels to solar power stations to generate a large amount of electricity to supply cities and rural areas.
[0038] In the related prior art, the photovoltaic panel is installed on the support by erecting the support on the installation site and then installing the photovoltaic panel on the support in a flat manner. This installation method is only applicable to installation on the top of a building or on the ground and cannot meet the installation requirements of a vertical installation surface such as a glass curtain wall and an installation close to a vertical angle.
[0039] To this end, the embodiment of the present application proposes a photovoltaic panel installation support capable of realizing vertical installation of a photovoltaic panel.
[0040] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 The photovoltaic panel installation support of the embodiment specifically comprises a bottom frame 100, a clamping assembly 200, and an adjusting assembly. The clamping assembly 200 is provided with a clamping portion 201 and a plurality of connecting portions 202. The plurality of connecting portions 202 are distributed in parallel. One end of the connecting portion 202 is rotationally connected to the bottom frame 100, and the other end is rotationally connected to the clamping portion 201, so that the clamping portion 201 can approach or move away from the bottom frame 100 along a first direction under the connection of the plurality of connecting portions 202. It can be understood that when the clamping portion 201 approaches or moves away from the bottom frame 100 along the first direction, the moving path is not along the first direction, but a translation movement formed based on the rotation of the connecting portion 202. The adjusting assembly is arranged between the bottom frame 100 and the clamping portion 201 and is used to control the clamping portion 201 to move along a second direction, and the second direction intersects the first direction. When the adjusting assembly controls the clamping portion 201 to move along the second direction, the clamping portion 201 will synchronously approach or move away from the bottom frame 100 along the first direction.
[0041] The photovoltaic panel installation support of the embodiment, since the clamping portion 201 approaches or moves away from the bottom frame 100 along the first direction, and the adjusting assembly controls the clamping portion 201 to move along the second direction, when the clamping portion 201 and the bottom frame 100 clamp the photovoltaic panel, the reaction force received by the clamping portion 201 forms a certain angle with the second direction instead of directly acting on the adjusting assembly along the second direction, which is beneficial to ensuring the stability of the adjusting assembly, i.e., the position of the clamping portion 201 is stable and is not prone to uncontrolled loosening.
[0042] The photovoltaic panel installation support of the embodiment, the clamping portion 201 and the bottom frame 100 form a parallelogram mechanism through the plurality of connecting portions 202, and the clamping assembly 200 approaches or moves away from the bottom frame 100 through the movement adjustment of the clamping portion 201, so that the clamping portion 201 and the bottom frame 100 can realize opening and closing adjustment. Only the bottom frame 100 needs to be installed on a glass curtain wall or other installation base body, and then the photovoltaic panel is placed between the bottom frame 100 and the clamping portion 201, and the clamping portion 201 can clamp the photovoltaic panel through the adjusting assembly, thereby completing the installation of the photovoltaic panel under a vertical angle condition such as a glass curtain wall and solving the problem that the traditional support cannot meet the installation requirements. It can be applied to installation of photovoltaic panels on glass curtain walls and installation of photovoltaic panels on floor windows of ordinary residential homes.
[0043] And because the photovoltaic panel is clamped by the bottom frame and the clamping part, it can be quickly installed and removed, and the photovoltaic panel can be installed for sunshade in summer and removed for lighting in winter, which can solve the application demand problem that the traditional support cannot realize, is suitable for the additional demand of shopping mall glass curtain wall, and can be installed and removed according to the seasonal sunlight demand, and is firm and does not damage the glass.
[0044] The photovoltaic panel mounting support of the embodiment can adapt to the installation of photovoltaic panels of different sizes between the clamping part and the bottom frame when the connecting part is perpendicular to the bottom frame, so the application range is wide. The actual installable thickness is preferably controlled to be 2mm-40mm to be compatible with the installation of most photovoltaic panels.
[0045] According to different installation requirements, the bottom frame 100 can be installed by punching and screwing, or pre-buried with bolts, or fixed by gluing, and the person skilled in the art can flexibly set according to the needs.
[0046] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In some embodiments of the present application, the adjusting assembly includes a support seat 1011, an adjusting seat 1014, an adjusting screw 1012 and an adjusting part 1013. The support seat 1011 and the adjusting seat 1014 are fixedly arranged on the bottom frame 100 and the clamping part 201 respectively, and are spaced apart along the second direction. The support seat 1011 is provided with an adjusting groove extending along the first direction. The adjusting seat 1014 is provided with a threaded hole. The adjusting screw 1012 is installed in the threaded hole and passes out of the adjusting groove along the second direction. The adjusting part 1013 is connected to one end of the adjusting screw 1012 passing through the adjusting groove, for limiting the movement of the adjusting screw 1012 to one side of the clamping part 201.
[0047] It can be understood that the size of the adjusting part 1013 is greater than the width of the adjusting groove, thereby limiting the movement of the adjusting screw 1012 to one side of the clamping part 201 along the second direction.
[0048] With the structure of the embodiment, only the rotation of the adjusting screw 1012 needs to be controlled by the adjusting part 1013, and the movement of the adjusting seat 1014 along the second direction can be controlled. Under the action of the connecting part 202, the clamping part 201 will move synchronously towards or away from the bottom frame 100 along the first direction. Because of the adjusting groove, the adjusting screw 1012 can move along the first direction, thereby keeping synchronous movement with the clamping part 201.
[0049] In application, first, the adjusting screw 1012 is controlled to rotate by the adjusting part 1013, so that the clamping part 201 is away from the bottom frame 100, then the photovoltaic panel is placed between the clamping part 201 and the bottom frame 100, and then the adjusting screw 1012 is controlled to rotate by the adjusting part 1013, so that the clamping part 201 moves along the second direction, at this time, the clamping part 201 is synchronized to move to the first direction and close to the bottom frame 100 under the action of the connecting part 202, until the photovoltaic panel is clamped.
[0050] In the process of clamping the photovoltaic panel, the clamping part 201 cannot drive the adjusting screw 1012 to rotate because the force acting on the clamping part 201 is away from the bottom frame 100 along the first direction. And because the photovoltaic panel is clamped, the clamping part 201 cannot move further along the second direction to the direction of the adjusting part 1013, and in the opposite direction, it cannot move along the second direction to the direction of the adjusting seat 1014 because it is limited by the clamping of the adjusting part 1013. Therefore, the structure of the embodiment is simple, and the stability of the clamping process can be effectively guaranteed, and the situation of uncontrolled loosening does not occur.
[0051] The adjusting seat 1014 and the supporting seat 1011 can be fixedly connected with the clamping part 201 and the bottom frame 100 respectively by an integrated setting mode, or by a welding or bolt connection mode.
[0052] In combination Figure 3 In some embodiments of the present application, the adjusting part 1013 is rotatably installed on the adjusting screw 1012 along the radial direction of the adjusting screw 1012, and the adjusting part 1013 has a first rotation position and a second rotation position. When the adjusting part 1013 rotates from the first rotation position to the second rotation position, the adjusting seat 1014 is pulled to the supporting seat 1011 along the second direction by the adjusting screw 1012, that is, when the adjusting part 1013 rotates to the second rotation position, the adjusting screw 1012 is pulled to move along the second direction, so that the clamping part 201 is close to the bottom frame 100. On the contrary, when the adjusting part 1013 rotates from the second rotation position to the first rotation position, the adjusting seat 1014 is pulled away from the supporting seat 1011 along the second direction by the adjusting screw 1012. That is, when the adjusting part 1013 rotates to the first rotation position, the adjusting screw 1012 is pulled to move along the second direction, so that the clamping part 201 is away from the bottom frame 100. It should be noted that the adjusting part 1013 moves the adjusting screw 1012 along the second direction when rotating from the first rotation position to the second rotation position, and when rotating from the second rotation position to the first rotation position, but the moving directions are opposite.
[0053] With the structural arrangement of the embodiment, the opening and closing adjustment of the clamping portion 201 can be realized by adjusting the rotation of the adjusting portion 1013. In actual application, the adjusting screw 1012 can be used to adjust the rotation of the adjusting portion 1013, so as to move the clamping portion 201 to a proper distance from the bottom frame 100. When the photovoltaic panel is installed, the adjusting portion 1013 is only needed to be rotated to the first rotation position, the photovoltaic panel is placed between the clamping portion 201 and the bottom frame 100, and then the adjusting portion 1013 is rotated to the second rotation position, so as to naturally complete the clamping of the photovoltaic panel. When the photovoltaic panel needs to be taken out, the adjusting portion 1013 is only needed to be rotated to the first rotation position.
[0054] With the structural arrangement of the embodiment, the distance between the clamping portion 201 and the bottom frame 100 can be adjusted by the adjusting portion 1013 and the adjusting screw 1012 during the rotation of the adjusting portion 1013 relative to the adjusting screw 1012, so as to realize the quick clamping and quick release of the photovoltaic panel by the rotation of the adjusting portion 1013, which is beneficial to improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the photovoltaic panel. Moreover, the initial distance adjustment of the clamping portion 201 to the bottom frame 100 by the adjusting portion 1013 and the adjusting screw 1012 can adapt to the installation of photovoltaic panels with different thicknesses, and can improve the versatility.
[0055] In some embodiments of the present application, the second rotation position is the motion dead point of the adjusting portion 1013. As described in the foregoing embodiments, when the photovoltaic panel is clamped, the adjusting portion 1013 is in the second rotation position. The embodiment can effectively ensure the stability of clamping by designing the motion dead point of the adjusting portion 1013 as the second rotation position, so as to avoid the non-controlled loosening.
[0056] In combination with the foregoing description of the embodiments, the adjusting portion 1013 is in the second rotation position when the photovoltaic panel is clamped. Figure 3In some embodiments of the present application, the adjusting portion 1013 is provided with a pin hole, and one end of the adjusting portion 1013 abutting against the support seat 1011 is provided with a first curved surface protruding outward, which is parallel to the axis of the pin hole. The adjusting screw 1012 is provided with a pin radially, which is inserted into the pin hole. The first curved surface abuts against the support seat 1011 during the rotation of the adjusting portion 1013 around the pin. The distance D between the axis of the pin hole and the support seat 1011 is the smallest when the middle position of the first curved surface abuts against the support portion, and the distance D increases when the adjusting portion 1013 rotates to either end of the first curved surface, and the distance D is larger when the adjusting portion 1013 is closer to the end of the first curved surface. The end of the adjusting portion 1013 away from the support seat 1011 is provided with an arc-shaped extension 1015, and when the adjusting portion 1013 rotates around the pin to abut against the end of the first curved surface, the end of the arc-shaped extension 1015 abuts against the support seat 1011, and a hollow area is formed between the arc-shaped extension 1015 and the support seat 1011 based on the curvature of the arc-shaped extension 1015. When the end of the arc-shaped extension 1015 abuts against the support seat 1011, the axis of the adjusting screw 1012, the axis of the pin and the abutting position of the first curved surface and the support seat 1011 are collinear in the second direction, or the axis of the adjusting screw 1012 is located on the side of the abutting position of the first curved surface and the support seat 1011 close to the end of the arc-shaped extension 1015.
[0057] With the structure of the present embodiment, the first rotation position is the angle position of the middle position of the first curved surface abutting against the support seat 1011, and the second rotation position is the angle position of the end of the arc-shaped extension 1015 abutting against the support seat 1011. In the first rotation position, the distance D is the smallest, and no matter which side the adjusting portion 1013 rotates to, the distance D will increase, which will exert a force on the adjusting screw 1012 and the clamping portion 201, so that the stability of the adjusting portion 1013 in the first rotation position can be effectively ensured when no external force is applied. In the second rotation position, the arc-shaped extension 1015 abuts against the support seat 1011, which is in a folded state, and the situation of being accidentally touched can be avoided as much as possible. In addition, the hollow area is formed between the arc-shaped extension 1015 and the support seat 1011, which facilitates the rotation operation of the staff holding the arc-shaped extension 1015.
[0058] It should be noted that the surface of the adjusting portion 1013 abutting against the support seat 1011 can also be a cylindrical surface, so that the opening and closing of the clamping portion 201 is controlled by only rotating the adjusting screw 1012, and the abutting against the support seat 1011 and the unfolding relative to the support seat 1011 are realized by the rotation of the adjusting portion 1013.
[0059] Reference Figure 2In some embodiments of the present application, the bottom frame 100 comprises a left side frame 101 and a right side frame 102, and both the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102 are provided with a clamping assembly 200 and an adjusting assembly. In actual application, the photovoltaic panel is clamped by the left and right clamping assemblies 200, so as to ensure the installation stability of the photovoltaic panel.
[0060] In addition, the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102 are used to support the photovoltaic panel, and space can be reserved in the middle to avoid excessive shielding of the installation base by the bottom frame 100.
[0061] It can be understood that the first direction in the present embodiment is the front-back direction of the angle shown in the figure, and the second direction is the vertical direction. Figure 1
[0062] Referring to Figure 1 In some embodiments of the present application, the bottom frame 100 further comprises a lower side frame 103, which is vertically arranged between the lower ends of the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102, and the lower side frame 103 is provided with a limiting groove 1031 which is open at the upper end. The limiting groove 1031, the left side frame 101, the right side frame 102 and the clamping assembly 200 together define a slot for the photovoltaic panel to be inserted from the upper end. In application, the photovoltaic panel is inserted downward from between the left side frame 101, the right side frame 102 and the corresponding clamping assembly 200, and is clamped into the limiting groove 1031, which can effectively ensure the stability of the installation.
[0063] In installation, the photovoltaic panel can be directly inserted into the slot from the upper end, and the staff can loosen the photovoltaic panel to tighten the clamping assembly 200 by using the support of the limiting groove 1031, which is convenient to operate.
[0064] In some embodiments of the present application, the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102 are slidingly connected to the lower side frame 103 to flexibly adjust the distance between the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102, so as to adapt to the installation requirements of photovoltaic panels of different sizes. The left side frame 101, the right side frame 102 and the lower side frame 103 can be slidingly matched and locked by using a structure such as a marume nut, or other structures in the prior art can be used.
[0065] In some embodiments of the present application, the lower side frame 103 is fixedly connected to the left side frame 101, and the right side frame 102 can move up and down and / or left and right relative to the left side frame 101 as needed. In installation, the lower side frame 103 and the left side frame 101 are first installed on the installation base, then the position of the right side frame 102 is determined according to the size of the photovoltaic panel, and is then installed and fixed, and then the photovoltaic panel is inserted and fixed.
[0066] The structure of the present embodiment can adapt to the installation of photovoltaic panels of different sizes without changing the structure of the photovoltaic panel mounting bracket, and has a wide range of applications.
[0067] In some embodiments of the present application, the photovoltaic panel mounting bracket further comprises a fall-preventing steel wire connected to the bottom frame 100. During installation, the fall-preventing steel wire is fixed to the installation base to ensure safety.
[0068] In combination with the structure of the foregoing embodiments, when the right frame 102 is independently arranged from the lower frame 103 and the left frame 101, the right frame 102 and the left frame 101 are both provided with a fall-preventing steel wire.
[0069] The present embodiment can provide safety protection during installation of the photovoltaic panel mounting bracket, avoid falling of the photovoltaic panel mounting bracket during installation, and provide a safety insurance after installation is completed, thereby effectively improving safety from installation to application.
[0070] In some embodiments of the present application, a glue layer is arranged on the side of the bottom frame 100 away from the clamping portion 201 in the first direction.
[0071] It can be understood that the side of the bottom frame 100 away from the clamping portion 201 is the installation side connected to the installation base. The present embodiment connects the installation base by arranging a glue layer, which has a wider range of application than the form of punching installation and does not need to damage the installation base. For example, when installing on a glass curtain wall, punching installation will damage the integrity of the glass curtain wall, and the safety of the entire glass curtain wall needs to be evaluated. However, the fixed form of gluing can effectively avoid such problems and can be installed on any position of the glass curtain wall as needed.
[0072] In some embodiments of the present application, the glue layer comprises structural glue and foam adhesive strips arranged on both sides of the structural glue. Taking the left frame 101 as an example, a strip of structural glue is vertically arranged at the middle position of the left frame 101 in the width direction of the left frame 101, and foam adhesive strips are arranged on both sides of the structural glue. During installation, the foam adhesive strips can provide sufficient temporary adhesion to ensure the stability of the left frame 101 and provide sufficient time for curing of the structural glue, which can avoid falling of the structural glue due to uncured. At the same time, the foam adhesive strips are solid structures and the structural glue is a fluid structure. By arranging foam adhesive strips on both sides of the structural glue, a regular space can be defined to accommodate the structural glue, and the structural glue can be prevented from overflowing, which can improve the firmness of gluing and the overall integrity and aesthetics of the appearance.
[0073] In actual application, the bottom frame 100 is first installed on the glass curtain wall, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the bottom frame 100 when the bonding force is sufficient, or the photovoltaic panel is installed after waiting for a certain period of time when the bonding force is insufficient, and clamping is performed through the clamping assemblies on the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102. The connecting line of the photovoltaic panel can be connected to the control cabinet or the corresponding electrical equipment through the hole on the glass curtain wall.
[0074] In some embodiments of the present application, the clamping part 201 is provided in an L-shaped structure, and the clamping part 201 includes a clamping wall 2012 opposite to the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102 and a mounting wall 2011 located on the outer side, and the mounting walls 2011 on the two clamping parts 201 are connected perpendicularly to one ends of the two clamping walls 2012 away from each other. The connecting part 202 is rotationally arranged on the mounting wall 2011 and connected to the outer side walls of the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102 in the front-rear direction. The left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102 are limited by the connecting part 202 on both sides between the left side frame 101 and the right side frame 102 and the clamping part 201. Among them, the clamping wall 2012 is arranged with multiple cut-off grooves in the vertical direction, so that the clamping wall 2012 is divided into multiple plates in the vertical direction. Each plate is provided with an elastic structure such as a rubber block on the side facing the opposite left side frame 101 or right side frame 102. By arranging the elastic structure on the clamping part 201, the structure of the present embodiment can improve the pressing effect when pressing the photovoltaic panel, and avoid damage caused by hard contact between the two. And in the elastic pressing, based on the block design of the clamping wall 2012, it can ensure that the photovoltaic panel can be effectively pressed at each position in the vertical direction, and ensure the consistency of the pressing of the photovoltaic panel on both sides in the vertical direction.
[0075] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present application. In addition, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket, characterized in that: include: bottom frame; A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprising a connecting portion and a clamping portion, wherein a plurality of connecting portions are provided, one end of the plurality of connecting portions being rotatably connected to the bottom frame and the other end being rotatably connected to the clamping portion, so that the clamping portion can approach or move away from the bottom frame along a first direction; an adjusting component, the adjusting component being disposed between the bottom frame and the clamping portion and configured to control the clamping portion to move along a second direction intersecting the first direction; When the adjusting component controls the clamping portion to move along the second direction, the clamping portion moves synchronously toward or away from the bottom frame along the first direction.
2. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes: a support base, the support base being fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and the support base being provided with an adjustment slot extending along the first direction; an adjusting seat, the adjusting seat being fixedly connected to the clamping portion; an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw being passed through the adjusting seat and being threadedly connected to the adjusting seat, the adjusting screw passing through the adjusting slot along the second direction; An adjusting portion is connected to one end of the adjusting screw passing through the adjusting slot.
3. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting portion is connected to the adjusting screw so as to be rotatable radially around the adjusting screw, and the adjusting portion has a first rotation position and a second rotation position. When the adjusting portion rotates from the first rotation position to the second rotation position, the adjusting seat is pulled by the adjusting screw to approach the support seat along the second direction. When the adjusting portion rotates from the second rotation position to the first rotation position, the adjusting seat is pulled by the adjusting screw to move away from the support seat along the second direction.
4. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second rotation position is a dead point of rotation of the adjusting portion.
5. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame includes a left frame and a right frame, and both the left frame and the right frame are provided with the clamping assembly and the adjusting assembly.
6. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom frame also includes a lower frame, which is vertically arranged between the bottoms of the left frame and the right frame. The lower frame is provided with a limiting groove with an upper end open. The limiting groove, the left frame, the right frame and the clamping assembly together define a slot for inserting the photovoltaic panel from the top.
7. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower frame is fixedly connected to the left frame, and the right frame can move up and down and / or left and right relative to the left frame.
8. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket further includes an anti-falling steel wire, which is connected to the bottom frame.
9. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Along the first direction, a glue layer is provided on a side of the bottom frame away from the clamping portion.
10. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adhesive layer includes structural adhesive and foam adhesive strips arranged on both sides of the structural adhesive.