Fair-faced building template connecting structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a clear water building template connecting structure which comprises a wood plate, a steel plate, four mounting arms, a steel pipe and a connecting device, the steel plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the wood plate, and the steel pipe is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the mounting arms. The four mounting arms are connected with the surfaces of the four wood boards in an attached mode correspondingly, the connecting devices are mounted in the mounting arms and comprise pull holes and connecting holes, the pull holes are formed in one ends of the mounting arms, the connecting holes are formed in the surfaces, away from the pull holes, of the mounting arms, connecting rods are slidably connected into the pull holes, and the connecting rods are connected with the connecting rods in a sliding mode. And one end of the connecting rod is connected with the interior of the connecting hole in an inserted mode, the end, away from the connecting hole, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pull block, and the pull block is slidably connected with the interior of the pull hole. According to the connecting device, rapid mechanical locking and stable splicing of the mounting arms are achieved, and the mounting efficiency of a user is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a clear water building template connection structure. Background Art

[0002] Fair-faced building formwork is a special formwork for pouring fair-faced concrete. It ensures that the concrete surface is directly used as a finish with high precision. It is mostly made of high-quality coated plywood, cold-rolled steel plate or aluminum alloy. The surface is flat and smooth, with high hardness, and can accurately reproduce the texture. The formwork splicing must be tight and the joint error is small. It is often equipped with special sealing strips to prevent leakage. It is the core tool for achieving the "natural aesthetics" of concrete. It is widely used in museums, high-end buildings and other projects with high requirements on appearance. In construction, fair-faced building formwork is widely used because the surface of the concrete it pours is smooth, which can reduce the later decoration process, reduce costs and improve construction efficiency. When installing the formwork, a fair-faced building formwork connection structure is generally used for quick connection and installation of the formwork.

[0003] However, the existing equipment has the following deficiencies: the existing equipment is generally installed and connected using bolts, and the installation and removal of the bolts require tools to operate. The use of tools is too cumbersome, resulting in low installation efficiency for users.

[0004] The present invention realizes tool-free operation through the self-locking of the card block of the connecting device and the press unlocking of the auxiliary component, completely solving the disadvantage of traditional bolts relying on tools, so as to solve the problems raised above. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that equipment templates are generally installed using bolts, the installation and removal of the bolts require tools, the use of tools is too cumbersome, and the installation efficiency of users is low. A clear water building template connection structure is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a connection structure of a plain building formwork, comprising a wooden board, a steel plate, a mounting arm, a steel pipe and a connecting device, wherein the steel plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the wooden board, the steel pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting arm, there are four mounting arms, and the four mounting arms are respectively fitted and connected to the surfaces of four wooden boards, the connecting device is installed inside the mounting arm, the connecting device comprises a pulling hole and a connecting hole, the pulling hole is opened at one end of the mounting arm, the connecting hole is opened on a surface of the mounting arm away from the pulling hole, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the pulling hole, one end of the connecting rod is plugged into the inside of the connecting hole, a pulling block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting hole, the pulling block is slidably connected inside the pulling hole, and a groove is opened on the side of the end of the connecting rod away from the pulling block.

[0007] Furthermore, a clamping block is slidably connected to the interior of the groove. By providing the clamping block, the connecting rod can be limited, thereby reducing the situation where the connecting rod is difficult to position when the device is in use.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to a first spring, and one end of the first spring away from the clamping block is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove. The first spring is provided to facilitate applying a restoring elastic force to the clamping block.

[0009] Furthermore, a stop block is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the clamping block close to the first spring, and the stop block is slidably connected inside the groove. The stop block is provided to facilitate the movement of the clamping block.

[0010] Furthermore, the first spring is a cylindrical coil spring with a wire diameter of 1.5 mm and a free length of 20 mm, and the protruding length of the block is 3-5 mm.

[0011] Furthermore, an auxiliary component is fixedly provided at the end of the connecting rod away from the pulling block, and the auxiliary component includes a pressing groove and a pressing block. The pressing groove is opened at the end of the connecting rod away from the pulling block, and the pressing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing groove of the connecting rod. One end of the pressing block is against the surface of the resisting block, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing block, and the sliding rod is slidably connected inside the pressing groove. By setting the pressing block, the resisting block can be moved, which reduces the situation where the resisting block is difficult to move when the equipment is in use.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the slide bar away from the pressing block is fixedly connected with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected inside the pressing groove. The slider is provided to facilitate limiting the slide bar.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the slider away from the slide rod is fixedly connected to a second spring, and one end of the second spring away from the slider is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove. The second spring is provided to facilitate applying a reset elastic force to the slider.

[0014] Furthermore, the second spring is a cylindrical coil spring with a wire diameter of 1.5 mm and a free length of 20 mm.

[0015] The stopper moves synchronously with the card block, limiting the ejection distance of the card block and reducing the unstable connection caused by excessive extension.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, by setting a connecting device, the mounting arm is effectively connected, which plays the role of quickly connecting the mounting arm, reducing the existing equipment during installation and connection, which generally uses bolts for installation and connection. The installation and removal of bolts require tools to operate, and the use of tools is too cumbersome, resulting in low installation efficiency for users. Compared with traditional bolt connections, this connecting device shortens the installation time by 40% and the disassembly time by 50%. It does not require tool assistance and can be operated by one person, realizing rapid mechanical locking and stable splicing of the mounting arm, thereby improving the installation efficiency of users.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, by setting up an auxiliary component, the connecting rod can be effectively disassembled, which plays a role in quickly disassembling the connecting rod and reduces the situation where the connecting rod is difficult to disassemble quickly when the existing equipment is in use. This auxiliary component realizes the convenient unlocking of the connecting rod through the linkage of the pressure block and the sliding rod, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art.

[0020] Figure 1 The present invention proposes an overall layout of four wooden boards, mounting arms and steel pipes of a clear water building template connection structure;

[0021] Figure 2 The present invention provides a top view of a clear water building template connection structure, which clearly shows the state of the four mounting arms being spliced ​​into a rectangle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial assembly diagram of the connecting device and the installation arm of a connection structure for a clear-faced building template proposed by the present invention, and a partial structural diagram showing the alignment relationship between the pulling hole and the connection hole;

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention proposes a clear water building template connection structure Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle shows the locking state of the connecting rod inserted into the connecting hole;

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention proposes a clear water building template connection structure Figure 4 The structural diagram at point B is enlarged to show the coordination relationship among the clamping block, the stop block, the pressure block and the spring.

[0025] Legend: 1. Wooden board; 2. Steel plate; 3. Mounting arm; 4. Steel pipe; 5. Connecting device; 51. Pull hole; 52. Connecting hole; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Pull block; 55. Groove; 56. Block; 57. Stop block; 58. First spring; 6. Auxiliary component; 61. Pressing block; 62. Pressing groove; 63. Sliding rod; 64. Sliding block; 65. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a clear water building formwork connection structure, including a wooden board 1, a steel plate 2, a mounting arm 3, a steel pipe 4 and a connecting device 5, the steel plate 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the wooden board 1, the steel pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting arm 3, there are four mounting arms 3, and the four mounting arms 3 are respectively fitted and connected to the surfaces of four wooden boards 1.

[0028] The wooden board 1 is a high-strength waterproof plywood with a hard texture and good waterproof performance; the steel plate 2 is a thin hot-rolled steel plate 2 with a smooth surface, which can enhance the overall strength of the formwork; the mounting arm 3 is forged from alloy steel and has a strong load-bearing capacity; the steel pipe 4 is a seamless steel pipe 4, which provides stable support. The steel pipe 4 is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting arm 3 to enhance the bending strength of the mounting arm 3, with a spacing of 300mm.

[0029] The specific configuration and function of the connecting device 5 and the auxiliary component 6 will be described in detail below.

[0030] In this embodiment: the connecting device 5 is installed inside the mounting arm 3, and the connecting device 5 includes a pulling hole 51 and a connecting hole 52. The pulling hole 51 is opened at one end of the mounting arm 3, and the connecting hole 52 is opened on a surface of the mounting arm 3 away from the pulling hole 51. The inside of the pulling hole 51 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 53, and one end of the connecting rod 53 is plugged into the inside of the connecting hole 52. The end of the connecting rod 53 away from the connecting hole 52 is fixedly connected with a pulling block 54, and the pulling block 54 is slidably connected inside the pulling hole 51. A groove 55 is opened on the side of the end of the connecting rod 53 away from the pulling block 54.

[0031] Specifically, a block 56 is slidably connected inside the groove 55 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the block 56 is provided to limit the position of the connecting rod 53, thereby reducing the difficulty in positioning the connecting rod 53 when the device is in use.

[0033] Specifically, one end of the block 56 is fixedly connected to the first spring 58 , and one end of the first spring 58 away from the block 56 is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove 55 . The first spring 58 is provided to facilitate applying a restoring elastic force to the block 56 .

[0034] Specifically, a stop block 57 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the clamping block 56 close to the first spring 58 . The stop block 57 is slidably connected inside the groove 55 . The stop block 57 is provided to facilitate the movement of the clamping block 56 .

[0035] Specifically, the first spring 58 is a cylindrical coil spring with a wire diameter of 1.5 mm and a free length of 20 mm. The protruding length of the block 56 is 3-5 mm.

[0036] In this embodiment: an auxiliary component 6 is fixedly provided at the end of the connecting rod 53 away from the pulling block 54, and the auxiliary component 6 includes a pressing groove 62 and a pressing block 61. The pressing groove 62 is opened at the end of the connecting rod 53 away from the pulling block 54, and the pressing block 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing groove 62 of the connecting rod 53. One end of the pressing block 61 is abutted against the surface of the abutting block 57, and a sliding rod 63 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing block 61, and the sliding rod 63 is slidably connected inside the pressing groove 62.

[0037] In this embodiment, the pressing block 61 is provided to move the stop block 57 , thereby reducing the difficulty in moving the stop block 57 when the device is in use.

[0038] Specifically, one end of the slide rod 63 away from the pressing block 61 is fixedly connected to a slider 64 , and the slider 64 is slidably connected inside the pressing groove 62 . The slider 64 is provided to facilitate limiting the slide rod 63 .

[0039] Specifically, one end of the slider 64 away from the slide rod 63 is fixedly connected to the second spring 65 , and one end of the second spring 65 away from the slider 64 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove. The second spring 65 is provided to facilitate applying a reset elastic force to the slider 64 .

[0040] Specifically, the second spring 65 is a cylindrical coil spring with a wire diameter of 1.5 mm and a free length of 20 mm.

[0041] The thickness of the wood board ("18mm thick high-strength waterproof plywood") and the size ("2440mm long x 1220mm wide").

[0042] Steel plate thickness ("0.8-1.2mm thin hot-rolled steel plate"), surface treatment ("surface polished, roughness Ra≤1.6μm").

[0043] The cross-sectional dimensions of the mounting arm (50mm x 80mm alloy steel) and length (compatible with wooden boards) are as follows:

[0044] The diameter and wall thickness of the steel pipe ("φ48mm×3.5mm seamless steel pipe") ensure that the support strength can be quantified.

[0045] The material ("45 steel quenched and tempered") and size ("connecting rod diameter 12mm, length 150mm") of small parts such as connecting rods and clamps are adjusted to avoid assembly errors.

[0046] Working principle: When the device is in use, the user splices the wooden board 1 after installing the steel plate 2, forms a rectangle for pouring, and aligns the connecting ends of the two adjacent mounting arms 3 when splicing during installation, so that the pulling hole 51 and the connecting hole 52 are coaxially abutted, and the pulling block 54 is pushed to drive the connecting rod 53 to slide along the pulling hole 51 and insert it into the connecting hole 52 of the other mounting arm 3. When the connecting rod 53 is inserted into the connecting hole 52, the clamping block 56 is pressed against the first spring 58 to generate elastic force. After the clamping block 56 is fitted with the inside of the connecting rod 53 and the connecting rod 53 is completely combined with the inside of the connecting hole 52, the clamping block 56 pops out from the groove 55 under the action of the first spring 58 and is clamped on the surface of the mounting arm 3. When the pulling block 54 is aligned with the surface of the mounting arm 3, the clamping block 56 is pressed against the surface of the mounting arm 3. When fitting, the connecting rod 53 is fully inserted into the connecting hole 52. At this time, the block 56 pops out to complete the locking, completing the mechanical locking of the two mounting arms 3. By setting the connecting device 5, the mounting arms 3 are effectively connected, which plays a role in quickly connecting the mounting arms 3, reducing the existing equipment during installation and connection. Bolts are generally used for installation and connection. Bolt installation and removal require tools to operate. The use of tools is too cumbersome, resulting in low installation efficiency for users. Compared with traditional bolt connections, this connecting device 5 shortens the installation time by 40% and the disassembly time by 50%. It does not require tool assistance and can be operated by one person, realizing rapid mechanical locking and stable splicing of the mounting arms 3, thereby improving the installation efficiency of users.

[0047] When the device is disassembling the connecting rod 53, the user presses the pressure block 61 to drive the slide bar 63 to move the slider 64 inside the pressure groove 62. When the slider 64 moves, the second spring 65 is compressed in the pressure groove 62, so that the second spring 65 generates elastic force, and then the pressure block 61 presses the abutment block 57 to drive the clamping block 56 to move the first spring 58, driving the clamping block 56 to disengage from the surface of the mounting arm 3, and completely retracting the clamping block 56 into the groove 55, moving the connecting rod 53 out of the connecting hole 52. By setting up the auxiliary component 6, the connecting rod 53 can be effectively disassembled, which plays a role in quickly disassembling the connecting rod 53, reducing the situation where the connecting rod 53 is difficult to disassemble quickly when the existing device is in use. This auxiliary component 6, through the linkage between the pressure block 61 and the slide bar 63, realizes the convenient unlocking of the connecting rod 53, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0048] The above disclosure is merely one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. A person skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A connection structure for a clear-water building formwork, comprising a wooden board (1), a steel plate (2), a mounting arm (3), a steel pipe (4) and a connection device (5), characterized in that: The steel plate (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the wooden board (1), and the steel pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting arm (3). There are four mounting arms (3), and the four mounting arms (3) are respectively connected to the surfaces of four wooden boards (1); The connecting device (5) is installed inside the mounting arm (3), and the connecting device (5) includes a pulling hole (51) and a connecting hole (52). The pulling hole (51) is opened at one end of the mounting arm (3), and the connecting hole (52) is opened on a surface of the mounting arm (3) away from the pulling hole (51). A connecting rod (53) is slidably connected inside the pulling hole (51), and one end of the connecting rod (53) is plug-connected with the inside of the connecting hole (52). The end of the connecting rod (53) away from the connecting hole (52) is fixedly connected with a pulling block (54), and the pulling block (54) is slidably connected inside the pulling hole (51). A groove (55) is opened on the side of the end of the connecting rod (53) away from the pulling block (54).

2. A clear water building template connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (56) is slidably connected inside the groove (55).

3. A clear water building template connection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the clamping block (56) is fixedly connected to a first spring (58), and one end of the first spring (58) away from the clamping block (56) is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove (55).

4. A clear water building template connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stop block (57) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the clamping block (56) close to the first spring (58), and the stop block (57) is slidably connected inside the groove (55).

5. The connection structure of a clean-concrete building formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first spring (58) is a cylindrical coil spring with a wire diameter of 1.5 mm and a free length of 20 mm. The protruding length of the clamping block (56) is 3-5 mm.

6. The connection structure of a clear water building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (6) is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod (53) away from the pulling block (54), and the auxiliary component (6) includes a pressing groove (62) and a pressing block (61). The pressing groove (62) is opened at the end of the connecting rod (53) away from the pulling block (54), and the pressing block (61) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing groove (62) of the connecting rod (53). One end of the pressing block (61) is abutted against the surface of the abutting block (57), and a sliding rod (63) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing block (61), and the sliding rod (63) is slidably connected inside the pressing groove (62).

7. A connection structure for a clean-concrete building formwork according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the slide rod (63) away from the pressing block (61) is fixedly connected to a slider (64), and the slider (64) is slidably connected inside the pressing groove (62).

8. The connection structure of a clear-water building formwork according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the slider (64) away from the slide rod (63) is fixedly connected to a second spring (65), and one end of the second spring (65) away from the slider (64) is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove.

9. The connection structure of a clean-concrete building formwork according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second spring (65) is a cylindrical coil spring with a wire diameter of 1.5 mm and a free length of 20 mm.

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