Dehydration processing equipment for rock asphalt

By combining the spiral extrusion dewatering mechanism and the graded conveying mechanism, the problem of poor material flowability in rock asphalt dewatering equipment is solved, and efficient rock asphalt dewatering treatment is achieved.

CN120843142APending Publication Date: 2025-10-28ZHOUSHAN ROCK ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510726546.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-03
Publication Date
2025-10-28

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Abstract

The invention discloses dehydration processing equipment for rock asphalt, which comprises a spiral extrusion dehydration mechanism, and the spiral extrusion dehydration mechanism is used for receiving the rock asphalt and extruding, dehydrating and conveying the rock asphalt; the dehydration hot air input mechanism is mounted and connected to the inner side of the right end of the spiral extrusion dehydration mechanism; the dehydration hot air output mechanism is mounted and connected to the inner side of the left end of the spiral extrusion dehydration mechanism; the dewatering and collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spiral extrusion dewatering mechanism, and the dewatering and collecting mechanism is connected with an external sewage treatment device; the first graded conveying dehydration mechanism is installed and connected to the lower side of the left end of the spiral extrusion dehydration mechanism, extrusion dehydration and graded heating dehydration are conducted through overall material flowing, and therefore dehydration is more efficient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of rock asphalt production and processing technology, specifically to a dehydration processing device for rock asphalt. Background Technology

[0002] Rock asphalt is an asphalt-like substance formed from petroleum through millions of years of sedimentation and changes, under the combined effects of heat, pressure, oxidation, catalysts, and bacteria. In order to remove the water contained in rock asphalt during production and processing, rock asphalt dehydration processing equipment is required.

[0003] Existing Chinese patent CN116769501B, published on October 27, 2023, discloses a dehydration processing device for rock asphalt, relating to the field of rock asphalt dehydration technology. The device includes a shell, with a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell. A dehydration tank is installed inside the shell, and a discharge pipe rotatably connected to the bottom end of the dehydration tank extends to the outside of the shell. A rotating ring rotatably connected to the shell and rotatably connected to the dehydration tank is also present. This rock asphalt dehydration processing device and its processing method utilize an air inlet pipe, a connecting sleeve, and a connecting pipe to deliver high-temperature steam to the gap between the shell and the dehydration tank, and to deliver high-temperature steam to the connecting pipe extending into the dehydration tank.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device uses steam to heat the rock asphalt inside the tank during dehydration, and uses internal and external heating for dehydration. When the rock asphalt contains too much water, the internal and external heating method takes a long time to dehydrate, and the rock asphalt cannot move effectively during dehydration. During dehydration, most of the material piles up together, making the overall dehydration not very efficient.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a dehydration processing device for rock bitumen to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dehydration processing device for rock asphalt, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the material cannot flow effectively during dehydration, resulting in low efficiency.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dehydration processing device for rock asphalt, comprising:

[0008] A spiral extrusion dewatering mechanism, wherein the spiral extrusion dewatering mechanism receives rock asphalt and extrudes and dewaters it;

[0009] A dehydration hot gas input mechanism is installed and connected to the inner side of the right end of the screw extrusion dehydration mechanism;

[0010] A dehydration hot gas output mechanism is installed and connected to the inner side of the left end of the screw extrusion dehydration mechanism;

[0011] A dewatering collection mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of a screw extrusion dewatering mechanism and is connected to an external wastewater treatment device.

[0012] The first stage conveying and dehydrating mechanism is installed and connected to the lower left side of the screw extrusion dehydrating mechanism;

[0013] The second stage conveying and dehydration mechanism is installed and connected to the lower end of the first stage conveying and dehydration mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the spiral extrusion dewatering mechanism includes an extrusion dewatering machine housing. Multiple seepage holes are provided on the inner side of the lower end of the extrusion dewatering machine housing. A conical conveying shaft is rotatably mounted inside the extrusion dewatering machine housing. Spiral blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the conical conveying shaft. Slots are provided at both ends of the conical conveying shaft. A motor coupling is fixedly connected to the right end of the conical conveying shaft. A rotary motor is fixedly connected to the outer end of the motor coupling. A rock asphalt input pipe is fixedly connected to the upper feed inlet of the extrusion dewatering machine housing. A discharge valve pipe is fixedly connected to the lower discharge outlet of the extrusion dewatering machine housing. A first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism is installed at the lower end of the discharge valve pipe. A dewatering hot air input mechanism is installed at the right end of the extrusion dewatering machine housing. A dewatering hot air output mechanism is installed at the left end of the extrusion dewatering machine housing. A dewatering collection mechanism is installed below the seepage holes on the extrusion dewatering machine housing.

[0015] Furthermore, the dehydration hot gas output mechanism includes a positioning hollow cover, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper inner side of the positioning hollow cover, a second wrapping sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the exhaust pipe, the second wrapping sleeve is sleeved on the left end protrusion of the conical conveying shaft, a positioning bearing is fixedly connected to the periphery of the conical conveying shaft on the positioning hollow cover, and the positioning hollow cover is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the extrusion dehydrator.

[0016] Furthermore, the dehydration hot air input mechanism includes a hollow square cover. A hot air connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the hollow square cover. A first wrapping sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hot air connecting pipe. A cross-shaped positioning air delivery groove is opened inside the first wrapping sleeve. The first wrapping sleeve is sleeved on the right end protrusion of the conical conveying shaft through the cross-shaped positioning air delivery groove. The left end of the hollow square cover is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the extrusion dehydrator. A rotary motor is installed on the right end of the hollow square cover by screws.

[0017] Furthermore, the dehydration collection mechanism includes a collection box, the upper end of which is fixed to the outer shell of the extrusion dehydrator. The collection box has a left-low, right-high conveying chamber inside. A left short rod is installed on the lower left side of the collection box by screws, and a right long rod is installed on the lower right side of the collection box by screws. A drain valve pipe is fixedly connected through the lowest point of the lower right side of the collection box. The drain valve pipe is connected to an external sewage treatment device. A first stage conveying dehydration mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left short rod, and a second stage conveying dehydration mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right long rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the first and second staged conveying and dehydration mechanisms have the same structure.

[0019] Furthermore, the first graded conveying and dehydration mechanism includes a screw conveyor body, a hollow tube fixedly connected to the periphery of the screw conveyor body, the hollow tube fixedly connected to a short rod on the left side, a material discharge pipe passing through the hollow tube fixedly connected to the lower right end of the screw conveyor body, a drive motor passing through the hollow tube fixedly installed at the left end of the screw conveyor body by screws, a receiving connection pipe passing through the hollow tube fixedly connected to the upper left end of the screw conveyor body, the receiving connection pipe being installed on the discharge valve pipe by screws, an arc-shaped hollow panel fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the screw conveyor body, a steam receiving hood passing through the hollow tube fixedly connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped hollow panel, a steam discharge pipe passing through the steam receiving hood fixedly connected to the left end of the steam receiving hood, and the steam discharge pipe being connected to an external steam treatment device.

[0020] Furthermore, a first hot gas inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the hollow tube body, and a first hot gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the first hot gas inlet pipe on the hollow tube body. The hollow tube body and the first hot gas outlet pipe are connected to an external circulating heating device.

[0021] Furthermore, four bracket mounting panels are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the extrusion dewatering machine housing, and the bracket mounting panels are fixedly connected to the suspended bracket by screws.

[0022] Furthermore, the exhaust pipe and hot gas connection pipe are connected to an external circulating heating device.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0024] 1. By using a screw extrusion dewatering mechanism, the material is dewatered through the synergistic effect of screw extrusion and gap filtration during conveying. This allows for the heating and dewatering of rock asphalt during flow, thereby improving the overall dewatering efficiency.

[0025] 2. The hot air input mechanism can deliver hot air to the internal rod of the screw extrusion dehydration mechanism, thereby enabling heating and dehumidification during screw extrusion dehydration.

[0026] 3. The first stage conveying dewatering mechanism can receive the material discharged from the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism and perform hot air drying and dewatering. The second stage conveying dewatering mechanism can receive the material discharged from the first stage conveying dewatering mechanism and perform secondary hot air drying and dewatering. The hot air dewatering through the first and second stage conveying dewatering mechanisms avoids excessive material accumulation and makes dewatering more efficient.

[0027] 4. The dehydration collection mechanism can receive the water and evaporated gas after dehydration by the screw extrusion dehydration mechanism for treatment and discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0028] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first stage conveying and dehydration mechanism and the second stage conveying and dehydration mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first stage conveying and dehydration mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dehydration and collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the dehydration hot air input mechanism and the rotary motor of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dehydration hot gas output mechanism and the spiral shaft combination structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spiral extrusion dehydration mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Rotary motor; 11. Hot air connection pipe; 12. Hollow square cover; 13. First wrapping sleeve; 14. Cross-positioning air delivery groove; 15. Motor coupling; 2. Second stage conveying and dehydration mechanism; 3. Collection box; 31. Drain valve pipe; 32. Left short rod; 33. Right long rod; 34. Left low and right high conveying chamber; 4. Extrusion dehydrator shell; 41. Slot; 42. Rock asphalt input pipe; 43. Conical conveying shaft; 431. Screw 44. Rotary blades; 5. Drainage hole; 6. Bracket mounting panel; 7. Positioning hollow cover; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Second wrapping sleeve; 10. Positioning bearing; 11. Discharge valve pipe; 12. Material receiving connection pipe; 13. Hollow tube body; 14. Drive motor; 15. First hot air inlet pipe; 16. First hot air outlet pipe; 27. Steam exhaust pipe; 38. Steam receiving cover; 49. Material discharge pipe; 50. Screw conveyor body; 61. Arc-shaped hollow panel. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] Please see Figures 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a dehydration processing device for rock asphalt, comprising a spiral extrusion dehydration mechanism, a dehydration hot gas input mechanism, a dehydration hot gas output mechanism, a dehydration collection mechanism, a first stage conveying dehydration mechanism, and a second stage conveying dehydration mechanism 2.

[0040] The screw extrusion dewatering mechanism receives rock asphalt for extrusion dewatering and conveying. During conveying, the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism achieves material dewatering through the synergistic effect of screw extrusion and gap filtration. A dewatering hot air input mechanism is installed on the inner right side of the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism, which delivers hot air into the internal rods of the mechanism, allowing for heating and dehumidification during the screw extrusion dewatering process. This improves the overall dewatering efficiency of the rock asphalt. A dewatering hot air output mechanism is installed on the inner left side of the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism, receiving the hot air discharged from the mechanism. A dewatering collection mechanism is fixed to the lower end of the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism, collecting the hot air discharged from the mechanism. The dewatering and dehydration process involves collecting water and evaporated gas from the dewatering system. This system is connected to an external wastewater treatment device, which purifies the wastewater and prevents environmental pollution. A first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism is installed on the lower left side of the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism. This mechanism receives the material discharged from the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism and dries it with flowing hot air. A second-stage conveying dewatering mechanism 2 is installed on the lower end of the first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism. This mechanism receives the material discharged from the first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism and dries it with flowing hot air a second time. The combined flow of hot air from the first and second-stage conveying dewatering mechanisms prevents excessive material accumulation, resulting in more efficient dewatering.

[0041] The spiral extrusion dewatering mechanism includes an extrusion dewatering machine housing 4. Multiple seepage holes 44 are provided on the inner side of the lower end of the extrusion dewatering machine housing 4. Water squeezed inside the extrusion dewatering machine housing 4 can be discharged through the seepage holes 44. A dewatering collection mechanism is installed below the seepage holes 44 on the extrusion dewatering machine housing 4, allowing water to be discharged into the collection mechanism for centralized treatment. A conical conveying shaft 43 is rotatably mounted inside the extrusion dewatering machine housing 4. Spiral blades 431 are fixed to the periphery of the conical conveying shaft 43. When the conical conveying shaft 43 rotates, it drives the spiral blades 431 to rotate, enabling spiral feeding. The rotation of the conical conveying shaft 43 and the spiral blades 431, through which a decreasing axial position is achieved, creates a compression ratio, effectively squeezing and dewatering the material. Slots 41 are provided at both ends of the conical conveying shaft 43, allowing air to enter and exit through the slots 41. The right end of the conical conveyor shaft 43 is fixedly connected to a motor coupling 15. The conical conveyor shaft 43 rotates through the rotation of the motor coupling 15. The outer end of the motor coupling 15 is fixedly connected to a rotary motor 1. The output shaft of the rotary motor 1 can drive the motor coupling 15 to rotate during rotation. The upper feed port of the extrusion dewatering machine shell 4 is fixedly connected to a rock asphalt input pipe 42, which facilitates the receipt of materials for extrusion dewatering. The lower discharge port of the extrusion dewatering machine shell 4 is fixedly connected to a discharge valve pipe 7. The materials extruded and dewatered inside the extrusion dewatering machine shell 4 can be discharged through the discharge valve pipe 7. The lower end of the discharge valve pipe 7 is equipped with a first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism. The discharge valve pipe 7 can discharge the materials into the first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism for a second heating dewatering. The right end of the extrusion dewatering machine shell 4 is equipped with a dewatering hot air input mechanism, and the left end of the extrusion dewatering machine shell 4 is equipped with a dewatering hot air output mechanism, which can be placed stably accordingly.

[0042] Four bracket mounting panels 5 are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the extrusion dewatering machine housing 4. The bracket mounting panels 5 are fixedly connected to the suspended bracket by screws, so that they can be installed and placed in the air.

[0043] The dehydration hot gas output mechanism includes a positioning hollow cover 6, which can be limited and enclosed by its internal area. An exhaust pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper inner side of the positioning hollow cover 6, which can stably discharge hot gas from the positioning hollow cover 6. A second wrapping sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the exhaust pipe 61, which can receive the gas inside the second wrapping sleeve 62 for discharge. The second wrapping sleeve 62 is sleeved on the left protrusion of the conical conveying shaft 43, which can receive the hot gas discharged by the conical conveying shaft 43 through the slot 41. A positioning bearing 63 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the conical conveying shaft 43 on the positioning hollow cover 6, which can be positioned and rotated in the positioning bearing 63 of the positioning hollow cover 6. The positioning hollow cover 6 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 4 of the extrusion dehydrator, so that it can be placed stably.

[0044] The dehydration hot gas input mechanism includes a hollow square cover 12, which can be confined and enclosed by its internal area. A hot gas connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the hollow square cover 12. The hot gas connecting pipe 11 can stably receive and transport gas on the hollow square cover 12. A first wrapping sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hot gas connecting pipe 11. Hot gas inside the hot gas connecting pipe 11 can be transported into the first wrapping sleeve 13. The first wrapping sleeve 13 has a cross-shaped positioning air delivery groove 14 inside, which can transport hot gas to the cross-shaped positioning air delivery groove 14. In the cross-shaped positioning air supply groove 14, the first wrapping sleeve 13 is sleeved on the right end protrusion of the conical conveying shaft 43 through the cross-shaped positioning air supply groove 14. The gas inside the cross-shaped positioning air supply groove 14 can be input into the inside through the slot 41 of the conical conveying shaft 43. The conical conveying shaft 43 is filled with hot air, which can be used for heating and dehydration during spiral dehydration feeding. The left end of the hollow square cover 12 is fixed to the outer shell 4 of the extrusion dehydrator and can be placed stably. The right end of the hollow square cover 12 is equipped with a rotary motor 1 by screws, so that the rotary motor 1 is easy to install and remove.

[0045] The exhaust pipe 61 and the hot gas connection pipe 11 are connected to an external circulating heating device, so that heating can be circulated.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7The dehydration collection mechanism includes a collection box 3, the upper end of which is fixed to the outer shell 4 of the extrusion dehydrator, allowing the collection box 3 to be stably positioned for collection. The collection box 3 has a left-low, right-high conveying cavity 34 inside, through which water and gas can be stored. A left-side short rod 32 is screwed onto the lower left side of the collection box 3, and the lower end of the left-side short rod 32 is fixed to a first-stage conveying dehydration mechanism. The collection box 3 can pull the first-stage conveying dehydrator via the left-side short rod 32. The collection box 3 is placed in a structure. A right-side long rod 33 is installed on the lower right side of the collection box 3 by screws. The lower end of the right-side long rod 33 is fixed to the second-stage conveying and dehydration mechanism 2. The collection box 3 can be placed by pulling the second-stage conveying and dehydration mechanism 2 through the right-side long rod 33. A drain valve pipe 31 is fixed through the lowest point of the lower right side of the collection box 3. Water and gas inside the collection box 3 can be discharged through the drain valve pipe 31. The drain valve pipe 31 is connected to an external sewage treatment device, so that sewage can be received and treated and water vapor can be discharged.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first stage conveying dehydration mechanism and the second stage conveying dehydration mechanism 2 have the same structure, so that the first and second stages can be carried out by hot air heating dehydration.

[0050] The first-stage conveying and dehydration mechanism includes a screw conveyor body 87. A hollow tube 8 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the screw conveyor body 87. A heating gap exists between the hollow tube 8 and the screw conveyor body 87 to store hot air for heating and dehydration. The hollow tube 8 is fixedly connected to a short rod 32 on the left side, allowing it to be suspended and stably placed. A material discharge pipe 86, passing through the hollow tube 8, is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the screw conveyor body 87. When heated, the screw conveyor body 87 can heat and dehydrate the internal material. A drive motor 81, passing through the hollow tube 8, is installed at the left end of the screw conveyor body 87 by screws. The screw feeding rod inside the screw conveyor body 87 rotates through the output shaft of the drive motor 81, enabling screw feeding. A receiving connection pipe, passing through the hollow tube 8, is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the screw conveyor body 87. 71. The receiving connection pipe 71 is installed on the discharge valve pipe 7 by screws. The screw conveyor body 87 can receive the material discharged from the discharge valve pipe 7 through the receiving connection pipe 71. An arc-shaped hollow panel 88 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the screw conveyor body 87. The water vapor evaporated inside the screw conveyor body 87 can be discharged through the holes of the arc-shaped hollow panel 88. A steam receiving hood 85 passing through the hollow tube body 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped hollow panel 88. The water vapor evaporated from the arc-shaped hollow panel 88 can be discharged into the steam receiving hood 85, so that it can be collected and discharged. A steam discharge pipe 84 is fixedly connected to the left end of the steam receiving hood 85. The water vapor inside the steam receiving hood 85 can be discharged through the steam discharge pipe 84. The steam discharge pipe 84 is connected to an external steam treatment device. The water vapor in the steam discharge pipe 84 can be filtered by the external steam treatment device.

[0051] A first hot gas inlet pipe 82 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the hollow tube body 8. The hollow tube body 8 can receive hot gas through the first hot gas inlet pipe 82. A first hot gas outlet pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow tube body 8. The hot gas inside the hollow tube body 8 can be discharged through the first hot gas outlet pipe 83. The hollow tube body 8 and the first hot gas outlet pipe 83 are connected to an external circulating heating device so that they can be used for circulating heating.

[0052] Working Principle: During operation, the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism achieves material dewatering through the synergistic effect of screw extrusion and gap filtration during conveying. The dewatering hot air input mechanism delivers hot air to the internal rods of the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism, allowing for heating and dehumidification during the screw extrusion dewatering process. This facilitates the heating and dewatering of rock asphalt, improving overall dewatering efficiency. The dewatering hot air output mechanism receives the hot air discharged from the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism. The dewatering collection mechanism receives and processes the moisture and evaporated gas after dewatering by the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism. The first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism receives the material discharged from the screw extrusion dewatering mechanism and performs flowing hot air drying and dewatering. The second-stage conveying dewatering mechanism 2 receives the material discharged from the first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism and performs secondary flowing hot air drying and dewatering. Through the flowing hot air dewatering of the first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism and the second-stage conveying dewatering mechanism 2, excessive material accumulation is avoided, making the dewatering process more efficient.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dehydration processing device for rock asphalt, characterized in that, include: A spiral extrusion dewatering mechanism, wherein the spiral extrusion dewatering mechanism receives rock asphalt and extrudes and dewaters it; A dehydration hot gas input mechanism is installed and connected to the inner side of the right end of the screw extrusion dehydration mechanism; A dehydration hot gas output mechanism is installed and connected to the inner side of the left end of the screw extrusion dehydration mechanism; A dewatering collection mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of a screw extrusion dewatering mechanism and is connected to an external wastewater treatment device. The first stage conveying and dehydrating mechanism is installed and connected to the lower left side of the screw extrusion dehydrating mechanism; The second stage conveying and dehydration mechanism (2) is installed and connected to the lower end of the first stage conveying and dehydration mechanism.

2. The dehydration processing equipment for rock asphalt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral extrusion dewatering mechanism includes an extrusion dewatering machine housing (4). Multiple drainage holes (44) are provided on the inner side of the lower end of the extrusion dewatering machine housing (4). A conical conveying shaft (43) is rotatably mounted inside the extrusion dewatering machine housing (4). Spiral blades (431) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the conical conveying shaft (43). Slots (41) are provided at both ends of the conical conveying shaft (43). A motor coupling (15) is fixedly connected to the right end of the conical conveying shaft (43). A spiral blade (431) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the motor coupling (15). The machine is equipped with a rotary motor (1), a rock asphalt input pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the upper feed port of the extrusion dewatering machine housing (4), a discharge valve pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the lower discharge port of the extrusion dewatering machine housing (4), a first-stage conveying dewatering mechanism is installed at the lower end of the discharge valve pipe (7), a dewatering hot air input mechanism is installed at the right end of the extrusion dewatering machine housing (4), a dewatering hot air output mechanism is installed at the left end of the extrusion dewatering machine housing (4), and a dewatering collection mechanism is installed below the seepage hole (44) on the extrusion dewatering machine housing (4).

3. A dehydration processing device for rock asphalt according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The dehydration hot gas output mechanism includes a positioning hollow cover (6), an exhaust pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the upper end of the positioning hollow cover (6), a second wrapping sleeve (62) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the exhaust pipe (61), the second wrapping sleeve (62) is sleeved on the left end protrusion of the tapered conveying shaft (43), a positioning bearing (63) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the tapered conveying shaft (43) on the positioning hollow cover (6), and the positioning hollow cover (6) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (4) of the extrusion dehydrator.

4. The dehydration processing equipment for rock asphalt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dehydration hot air input mechanism includes a hollow square cover (12). A hot air connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the hollow square cover (12). A first wrapping sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hot air connecting pipe (11). A cross-shaped positioning air delivery groove (14) is opened inside the first wrapping sleeve (13). The first wrapping sleeve (13) is sleeved on the right end protrusion of the conical conveying shaft (43) through the cross-shaped positioning air delivery groove (14). The left end of the hollow square cover (12) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (4) of the extrusion dehydrator. A rotary motor (1) is installed on the right end of the hollow square cover (12) by screws.

5. The dehydration processing equipment for rock asphalt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dehydration collection mechanism includes a collection box (3), the upper end of which is fixed to the outer shell (4) of the extrusion dehydrator. The collection box (3) has a left-low and right-high conveying cavity (34) inside. A left short rod (32) is installed on the lower left side of the collection box (3) by screws. A right long rod (33) is installed on the lower right side of the collection box (3) by screws. A drain valve pipe (31) is fixed through the lowest point on the lower right side of the collection box (3). The drain valve pipe (31) is connected to an external sewage treatment device. A first stage conveying dehydration mechanism is fixed to the lower end of the left short rod (32). A second stage conveying dehydration mechanism (2) is fixed to the lower end of the right long rod (33).

6. A dehydration processing device for rock asphalt according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The first grade conveying and dehydration mechanism and the second grade conveying and dehydration mechanism (2) have the same structure.

7. The dehydration processing equipment for rock asphalt according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first graded conveying and dewatering mechanism includes a screw conveyor body (87), a hollow tube (8) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the screw conveyor body (87), the hollow tube (8) is fixedly connected to the left short rod (32), a material discharge pipe (86) passing through the hollow tube (8) is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the screw conveyor body (87), and a drive motor (81) passing through the hollow tube (8) is installed at the left end of the screw conveyor body (87) by screws. The upper left end of the screw conveyor body (87) is... A receiving connection pipe (71) is fixedly connected through the hollow tube body (8). The receiving connection pipe (71) is installed on the discharge valve pipe (7) by screws. An arc-shaped hollow panel (88) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the screw conveyor body (87). A steam receiving hood (85) passing through the hollow tube body (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped hollow panel (88). A steam discharge pipe (84) is fixedly connected to the left end of the steam receiving hood (85). The steam discharge pipe (84) is connected to an external steam treatment device.

8. The dehydration processing equipment for rock asphalt according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first hot gas inlet pipe (82) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the hollow tube (8), and a first hot gas outlet pipe (83) is fixedly connected to the right side of the hollow tube (8). The hollow tube (8) and the first hot gas outlet pipe (83) are connected to an external circulating heating device.

9. The dehydration processing equipment for rock asphalt according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the extrusion dehydrator housing (4) is symmetrically fixed with four bracket mounting panels (5), which are fixedly connected to the suspended bracket by screws.

10. A dehydration processing device for rock asphalt according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (61) and the hot gas connection pipe (11) are connected to the external circulating heating device.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A dehydration processing device for rock asphalt

    CN116769501B